Prestige 645R ADSL Router User's Guide Version 2.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Copyright Copyright ©2001 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a CLASS B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Customer Support When contacting your Customer Support Representative, please have the following information ready: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Product model and serial number. Loopback Test information. Warranty Information. Date you received your Product. ♦ Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD E-MAIL SUPPORT/ SALES TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL LOCATION WORLDWIDE support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 support@europe.
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table of Contents Table of Contents..................................................................................................................................... vi List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... xii List of Tables......................................................................................................................................
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 1.3.1 Internet Access .....................................................................................................................1-3 Internet Single User Account...............................................................................................................1-4 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application.....................................................................................................1-4 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup............
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.5 LANs & WANs ........................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.5.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige............................................................................................. 3-9 3.6 VPI & VCI .................................................................................................................................. 3-9 3.7 Multiplexing.....................................
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 6.1.3 6.1.4 External Network Number....................................................................................................6-1 Internal Network Number.....................................................................................................6-2 6.2 Prestige in an IPX Environment ...............................................................................................6-2 6.2.1 Prestige 645R on LAN with Server .....................................
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 9.4 SNMP Traps ............................................................................................................................... 9-4 Chapter 10 System Maintenance ..................................................................................10-1 10.1 System Status............................................................................................................................ 10-1 10.2 System Information and Console Port speed ...............
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 13 Call Scheduling ..........................................................................................13-1 13.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................13-1 13.2 Schedule Setup ..........................................................................................................................13-1 13.3 Schedule Set Setup................................
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application ___________________________________________________ 1-4 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ____________________________________________________ 1-5 Figure 2-1 Prestige 645R Front Panel ____________________________________________________ 2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige 645R Rear Panel Connections __________________________________________ 2-2 Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter _________________________________________________
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter _______________________________________________ 4-6 Figure 5-1 TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Application ______________________________________________ 5-1 Figure 5-2 Menu 11.3 for VC-based multiplexing with RFC 1483 and ENET ENCAP ______________ 5-2 Figure 5-3 Menu 11.
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 8-8 FTP _WAN Filter Rules Summary _____________________________________________ 8-6 Figure 8-9 FTP_TELNET_WEB Filter Rules Summary ______________________________________ 8-7 Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule ____________________________________________ 8-10 Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter______________________________________________________ 8-12 Figure 8-12 Menu 21.1.
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 12-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ____________________________________________________ 12-2 Figure 12-2 Menu 25.1 – Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ___________________________________ 12-3 Figure 12-3 IP Routing Policy _________________________________________________________ 12-4 Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2 – TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup __________________________________ 12-6 Figure 12-5 Menu 11.
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description ___________________________________________________ 2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ________________________________________________________ 2-6 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary _________________________________________________________ 2-8 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields ____________________________________________________ 2-10 Table 3-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields _______________________________________________ 3-6 T
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 8-5 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields ________________________________________________ 8-10 Table 8-6 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields ________________________________________________ 8-14 Table 8-7 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields ___________________________________________________ 8-15 Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields _______________________________________________ 9-3 Table 9-2 SNMP Traps_________________________________________________________________ 9-4 Table 10-1
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Preface About Your ADSL Internet Access Router Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 645R ADSL Internet Access Router. The Prestige 645R is an ADSL router used for Internet/LAN access via an ADSL line. We will refer to the Prestige 645R router as the P645R or simply the Prestige from now on. The P645R can run upstream maximum transmission rates of 800 Kbps and downstream maximum transmission rates of 8Mbps.
P645 ADSL Internet Access Router What Is ADSL? About ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) technology provides high-speed data access across regular phone lines (copper wires) by making use of previously unused frequency bandwidth above the voice band. By placing the ADSL signal above the frequency of voice signals, ADSL service is able to coexist on the same line with your telephone service.
Getting Started Part I: Getting Started This part covers Getting to Know Your Prestige, Hardware Indtallation and Setup and Internet Access.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your ADSL Internet Access Router. 1.1 Prestige 645R ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and a high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks. 1.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router ♦ Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols. ♦ DHCP Client, Server and Relay ♦ RIP I and RIP II IP Policy Routing IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator. Call Scheduling Configure call time periods to allow and restrict access to remote nodes.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router PAP and CHAP Security The Prestige supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol). CHAP is more secure since the password is scrambled prior to transmission. However, PAP is readily available on more platforms. Filters The Prestige's packet filtering functions allow added network security and management. Reset Button The Prestige comes with a reset button built into the rear panel.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user. 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks through an ADSL line.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application Getting to Know Your Prestige 1-5
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features and cable connections of the Prestige and how to access and use the SMT interface for configuration. 2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the P645R The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige 645R.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 2.2 Prestige 645R Rear Panel and Connections The following figure shows the rear panel connectors of your Prestige. Figure 2-2 Prestige 645R Rear Panel Connections 2.2.1 Using the Reset Button The reset button restores the default IP address of 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, as well as the default SMT password of 1234. The DHCP server will also be reset to server mode with a pool of 32 IP addressed starting at 192.168.1.33.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 2-4 Connecting the Microfilter) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). The micro filters act as low pass filters (voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth). Step 2. Connecting a computer to the Prestige 10/100M LAN port Be careful not to plug a RJ-11 connector into the RJ-45 port. Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable with RJ-45 connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Prestige Modem Wall Jack POTS Splitter Line Phone Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter Step 1. Connect the side labeled “Phone” to your telephone. Step 2. Connect the side labeled “Modem” to your Prestige. Step 3. Connect the side labeled “Line” to the telephone wall jack. 2.5 Telephone Microfilters You may also opt to purchase telephone microfilters.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Prestige Wall Jack Y -CONNECTOR Microfilter Wall Phone Side Side Figure 2-4 Connecting the Microfilter 2.6 Turning On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the ADSL line, the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. You can now turn on the Prestige by pushing the power button on. Refer to the Read Me First for instructions on setting up your computer.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 2.7 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the following table. Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands OPERATION PRESS/ DESCRIPTION Move down to another menu [ENTER] To move forward to a sub-menu, type in the number of the desired sub-menu and press [ENTER].
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 2.7.1 SMT Menu Overview The following figure shows the titles and layout of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router After you enter the password, the SMT displays the Main Menu, as shown next. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 645R Main Menu Getting Started 1. General Setup 3. Ethernet Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 15. SUA Server Setup Advanced Management 21. Filter Set Configuration 22. SNMP Configuration 23. System Password 24. System Maintenance 25. IP Routing Policy Setup 26.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router # MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION 26 Schedule Setup Use this menu to configure times for calls to remote nodes. 99 Exit Use this to exit the SMT and return to a blank screen. 2.8 Changing the System Password The first thing you should do is to change the default system password by following the steps below. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to open Menu 23 - System Password as shown next.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= HAL Location= branch Contact Person's Name= JohnDoe Route IP= Yes Route IPX= No Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 2-9 Menu 1 – General Setup Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD System Name DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. General Setup TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Novell IPX Setup Bridge Setup Figure 2-10 Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup 2.10.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Menu 3.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet access. 3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: 1. IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits). 2. DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don’t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to. 3.2.2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, e.g.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router By default, RIP direction is set to Both and the Version set to RIP-1. 3.2.4 IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (one sender — one recipient) or Broadcast (one sender — everybody on the network). Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.2.6 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, which means it can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 98, Windows 2000 and other systems that support the DHCP client.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.3 Route IP Setup The first step is to enable IP routing in Menu 1 - General Setup. To edit menu 1, enter 1 in the main menu to select General Setup and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing the [SPACE BAR]. Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= P645 Location= location Contact Person's Name= name Route IP= Yes Route IPX= No Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 3-3 Menu 1 – General Setup 3.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields. Table 3-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP Setup DHCP= If it is set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 98, Windows 2000 and other systems that support the DHCP client. If set to None, the DHCP server will be disabled.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The P645R supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2). Press the [SPACE BAR] to enable IP Multicasting or select None (default) to disable it. None (default) IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets (from twelve) by entering their numbers separated by commas.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= Yes IP Address= 192.168.2.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= None Version= RIP-1 Incoming protocol filters= N/A Outgoing protocol filters= N/A IP Alias 2= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= N/A Outgoing protocol filters= N/A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.5 LANs & WANs A LAN (Local Area Network) is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. A WAN (Wide Area Network), on the other hand is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. 3.5.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.7.1 VC-based multiplexing In this case, by prior mutual agreement, each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit; for example, VC1 carries IP, VC2 carries IPX, etc. VC-based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical. 3.7.2 LLC-based multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.9 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP is not fixed. The ISP assigns you a different one each time. The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled no matter whether you have a dynamic or static IP. However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway. 3.9.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 3-4 Internet Account Information Internet Account Information Write your account information here Telephone Company Information VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) − VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) − ISP Information IP Address of the ISP's Gateway (Optional) − Login Name − Password for ISP authentication − Type of Multiplexing − Type of Encapsulation − Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway − From the main menu, enter 4 to go to Menu 4 - Internet Access
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup y J ISP's Name= ChangeMe Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 10 VCI #= 10 Service Name= My Login= tarbuck My Password= ********* Single User Account= Yes IP Address Assignment= Static IP Address= 0.0.0.0 ENET ENCAP Gateway= 0.0.0.0 Get the VPI and VCI from your telephone company and the other information from your ISP.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE the Single User Account feature. IP Address Assignment Press the [SPACE BAR] to select Static or Dynamic address assignment. Please see section 3.9 for related information. IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable. ENET ENCAP Gateway Enter the gateway IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 3-8 Single User Account Topology The IP address for the SUA can be either fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP. In addition, you can designate servers; for example, a web server and a telnet server, on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world. If you do not define any server, SUA offers the additional benefit of firewall protection.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router " UDP and TCP packets can be routed. In addition, partial ICMP, including echo and traceroute, is supported. 3.11.2 Single User Account Configuration The steps for configuring your Prestige for Single User Account are identical to the conventional Internet access with the exception that you need to fill in two extra fields in Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as shown below.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.12 Multiple Servers behind SUA If you wish, you can make inside servers for different services, e.g., web or FTP, visible to outside users, even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the port number, e.g., web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. As an example, if you have a web server at 192.168.1.2 and an FTP server 192.168.1.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 15 - Multiple Server Configuration Port # IP Address -----------------1 Default 2.21 3.23 4.25 5.80 6. 0 7. 0 8. 0 192.168.1.33 192.168.1.34 192.168.1.35 192.168.1.36 192.168.1.37 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 3-10 Multiple Server Configuration The most often used port numbers are: Table 3-7 Services vs.
Advanced Applications Part II: Advanced Applications This part describes Remote Node Configuration, Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration, IPX Configuration and Bridging Setup.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter is about parameters that are protocol independent. The protocol-dependent configuration will be covered in subsequent chapters. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. Note that when you use menu 4 to set up Internet access, you are actually configuring one of the remote nodes. 4.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 4.1.2 Encapsulation & Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet Access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. For a LAN-to-LAN application, e.g., branch office and corporate headquarters, prior mutual agreement on methods used is necessary because there is no mechanism to automatically determine encapsulation/multiplexing.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Node Name This is a required field [?]. Enter a descriptive name for the remote node, for example, “Changeme”. This field can be up to eight characters. This name must be unique from any other remote node name. Changeme Active Press the [SPACE BAR] to select either Yes or No. Inactive nodes are displayed with a minus sign (-) at the beginning of the name in menu 11.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION ENCAP the only available protocol is IP. EXAMPLE Bridge Bridging is used for protocols that are not supported by the Prestige, e.g., SNA, or are not turned on in the previous Route field. Select Yes to enable and No to disable. When bridging is enabled, your Prestige will forward any packet that it does not route to this remote node; otherwise, the packets are discarded. No (default) Edit PPP Options Only available when using PPPoE or PPP.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router successful authentication, please make sure that you specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation. 4.1.4 Editing PPP Options To edit the remote node PPP Options, move the cursor to the Edit PPP Options field in Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile, and use the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes. Press [ENTER] to open menu 11.2, as shown next. Menu 11.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Note that spaces are accepted in this field. For more information on defining the filters, see the section on Filter Configuration. Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 6 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 4-4 Menu 11.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige to connect a branch office to the headquarters, as depicted in the following diagram. 5.1 LAN-to-LAN Application Figure 5-1 TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Application For the branch office, you need to configure a remote node in order to dial out to the headquarters.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router VC-Based Multiplexing Remember that for VC-based multiplexing, by prior mutual agreement, a protocol is assigned a specific virtual circuit, e.g., VC1 will carry IP, VC2 will carry IPX etc. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignment = Dynamic My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-mux or PPP/PPPoE Encap): IPX Options : Rem LAN Net #= 00000000 VPI #= 0 My WAN Net #= 00000000 VCI #= 35 Hop Count= 1 IP Options: Tick Count= 2 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 W/D Spoofing(min)= N/A Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 SAP/RIP Timeout(min)=N/A IP Address Assignment = Dynamic Dial-On-Query= N/A My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 5-4 Sample IP Addresses for a TCPI/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, first configure the fields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile, as shown in the next table. For more details on the IP Option fields, refer to the section on Internet access. Menu 11.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 5-1 TCP/IP related fields in Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION Route Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile. Options are IP, IPX, IP+IPX and None; although with ENET ENCAP the only available protocol is IP. Rem IP Address Enter the IP address of the remote gateway in Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile. You must fill in either the remote Prestige WAN IP address or the remote Prestige LAN IP address.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem IP Address This will show the IP address you entered for this remote node in the previous menu. 172.16.0.2 Rem IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for the remote network. IP Address Assignment Press the [SPACE BAR] to select Static for a fixed IP address given by an ISP or Dynamic for the IP address to be assigned automatically by a server each time the remote node logs on.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD Multicast DESCRIPTION IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The P645R supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2). Press the [SPACE BAR] to enable IP Multicasting or select None (default) to disable it. EXAMPLE None (default) IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets (from twelve) by entering their numbers separated by commas.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 5-7 Example of Static Routing Topology Menu 12 - Static Route Setup 1. IP Static Route 2. IPX Static Route 3. Bridge Static Route Please enter selection: Figure 5-8 Menu 12 Static Route Setup Menu 12 Static Route Setup is shown above. This section describes how to configure an IP static route. See the following chapters for IPX configuration and bridging setup. To configure an IP static route, enter 1 in menu 12 to go to Menu 12.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Tokyo Seoul Taipei ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Enter selection number: Figure 5-9 Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= Tokyo Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 5-10 Menu 12.1.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Metric The metric represents the “cost” of transmission for routing purposes. IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks. Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. In practice, 2 or 3 is usually a good number.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 6 IPX Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the IPX parameters of the Prestige. 6.1 IPX Network Environment Novell bundles the protocol stack, the server software and routing functionality in their NetWare server products, so a NetWare server is not only a file or print server, it is also a router. 6.1.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 6.1.4 Internal Network Number In addition to the external network numbers, each NetWare server has its own internal network number that is a virtual network to which the server is attached. It is important to remember that every network number must be unique for that entire internetwork, either internal or external. Figure 6-1 NetWare Server 6.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 6-2 Prestige 645R in an IPX Environment 6.2.1 Prestige 645R on LAN with Server If your Prestige is on a LAN with a seed router, you do not need to configure the LAN network numbers. Your Prestige will learn the network number from the seed router and add the routes to its routing table. 6.2.2 Prestige 645R on LAN without Server Each IPX network must have a seed router.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 6.3 IPX Ethernet Setup From Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup, enter 3 to go to Menu 3.3 - Novell IPX Ethernet Setup as shown in the figure below. Menu 3.3 - Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Seed Router= No Frame Type 802.2= Yes IPX Network #= N/A Frame Type 802.3= No IPX Network #= N/A Frame Type Ethernet II= No IPX Network #= N/A Frame Type SNAP= No IPX Network #= N/A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 6-3 Menu 3.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 6.4 LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige 645R to call from a branch office to the corporate headquarters to enable the stations in the branch office to access the NetWare servers at the headquarters, as depicted in the figure below. Figure 6-4 LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX 6.4.1 IPX Remote Node Setup Follow the procedure in Chapter 5 to configure the protocol-independent parameters in Menu 11.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP/IPX/Bridge field, then press the space bar to select Yes and press [ENTER] to open Menu 11.3 - Network Layer Options. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-mux or PPP/PPPoE Encap): VPI #= 0 VCI #= 35 IP Options: Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignment = Dynamic My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION SAP/RIP Timeout (min) This field indicates the amount of time that you want your Prestige to maintain the SAP and RIP entries learned from this remote node in its internal tables after the connection has been dropped. If this information is retained, then your Prestige will not have to get the SAP information when the line is brought back up. Enter the time (number of minutes) in this field.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table contains the instructions on how to configure the Edit IP Static Route Menu. Table 6-3 Edit IPX Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # The number of this static route that you chose in menu 12.2. Server Name In this field, enter the name of the server. This must be the exact name configured in the NetWare server. Active Use the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate this IPX static route.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 7 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. 7.1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP or IPX) address. Bridging allows the Prestige 645R to transport packets of network layer protocols that the Prestige 645R does not route, e.g., SNA, from one network to another.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table describes how to configure the Handle IPX field in menu 3.4. Table 7-1 Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu - Handle IPX Field Configuration DESCRIPTION HANDLE IPX FIELD OPTIONS None When there is no IPX traffic on the LAN or when you do not want to apply any special handling for IPX. Client When there are only client computers on the LAN. RIP and SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) response packets will not trigger calls.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP/IPX/Bridge field, then press the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to open Menu 11.3 - Network Layer Options. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-mux or PPP/PPPoE Encap): VPI #= 0 VCI #= 35 IP Options: Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignment = Dynamic My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Once you have completed filling in the Network Layer Options Menu, press [ENTER] to return to menu 11.1. Then press [ENTER] at the message [Press ENTER to Confirm…] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. 7.3 Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to network layer static routes, a bridging static route tells the Prestige 645R about the route to a node before a connection is established. You configure bridge static routes in menu 12.3.
Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table describes the Bridge Static Route Menu. Table 7-3 Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter a name for the bridge static route for identification purposes. Active Use the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate the static route. Ether Address Enter the MAC address of the destination machine that you wish to bridge the packets to.
Advanced Management Part III: Advanced Management Advanced Management provides information on Filter Configuration, SNMP Configuration, System Maintenance, Firmware and Configuration and Firmware File Maintenance, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Troubleshooting. Also included are Appendices, a Glossary and the Index.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter(s). 8.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a packet. Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters, depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port. These filters are further subdivided into device and protocol filters, which are discussed later.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name. The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system. You cannot mix device filter rules and protocol filter rules within the same set.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Start Packet into Filter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Yes Yes Next Filter Set Available? No Fetch Next Filter Rule Next Filter Rule Available? Execute Filter Rule Check Next Rule No Drop Drop Packet Forward Accept Packet Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 8.2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set, follow this procedure: Step 1. Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------------- --------- - - 1 2 3 4 5 6 Y IP Y Y Y Y Y Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D F Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 Figure 8-5 NetBIOS _LAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 21.4 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Y Y N N N N Type Filter Rules M m ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8863 N F Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8864 N F n N D Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router In filter rule 6, FTP_TELNET_WEB, the WEB means that HTTP and TFTP traffic are blocked. Menu 21.6 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Y N N N N N Type ---IP IP IP IP Filter Rules --------------------------------------------------------------Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=21 Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=80 Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router ABBREVIATIONS DESCRIPTION DISPLAY check, which are concatenated with the present rule to form a rule chain. When the rule chain is complete an action can be taken. [N] means you can now specify an action to be taken i.e., forward the packet, drop the packet or check the next rule. For the latter, the next rule is independent of the rule just checked. If More is Yes, then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N/A. M N Refers to Action Matched.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router • Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPX Table 8-3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPX ABBREVIATION ! DESCRIPTION PT IPX Packet Type SS Source Socket DS Destination Socket If the filter type is GEN (generic), the abbreviations listed in the following table will be used. Table 8-4 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION Off Offset Len Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules. 8.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Source: IP Addr Enter the source IP Address of the packet you wish to filter. This field is a don’t-care if it is 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0 Source: IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask to apply to the Source: IP Addr. Source: Port # Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter. The range of this field is 0 to 65535. This field is a don’tcare if it is 0.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following figure illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet. You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset (from 0) and the Length fields, both in bytes.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 8-6 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule co-ordinates, i.e., 1,1 refers to the first filter set and the first filter rule of that set. 1,1 Filter Type Use the [SPACE BAR] to select a rule type from Generic Filter Rule, TCP/IP Filter Rule and IPX Filter Rule. Parameters displayed below each type will be different.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 8.3.3 Novell IPX Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure an IPX filter rule. IPX filters allow you to base the rules on the fields in the IPX headers. To configure an IPX rule, select IPX Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.1 IPX Filter Rule, as shown in the figure below. Menu 21.1.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Destination/Source Node # Enter the destination/source node number (6-byte in hexadecimal) of the packet you wish to filter. Destination/Source Socket # Enter the destination/source socket number (2-byte in hexadecimal) of the packets that you wish to filter. Destination/Source Socket # Comp Select the comparison you wish to apply to the destination/source socket in the packet against that specified above.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 5. nter 1 to configure the first filter rule (the only filter rule of this set). Make the entries in this menu as shown in the following figure. Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 23 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Type Filter Rules M m n - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F N N N N N Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows you that you have configured and activated (A = Y) a TCP/IP filter rule (Type = IP, Pr = 6) for destination telnet ports (DP = 23). M = N means an action can be taken immediately.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router filters to the “native” IP address and port number before NAT/SUA for outgoing packets and after NAT/SUA for incoming packets. On the other hand, the generic, or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire. They are applied at the point when the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets; i.e. the interface. The interface can be an Ethernet, or any other hardware port. The following diagram illustrates this.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 8.6.2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11.5 (shown below – note that call filter sets are only present for PPPoE encapsulation) and enter the number(s) of the filter set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade up to four filter sets by entering their numbers separated by commas. The factory default filter set, NetBIOS_WAN, can be applied in Menu 11.5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the ISP (when you are using PPPoE encapsulation only).
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for network management and monitoring. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. 9.1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of TCP/IP protocol suite.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions. It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 9.4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 9-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on). 2 warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (software reboot). 3 linkUp (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent with the port number.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 10 System Maintenance This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige. The diagnostic tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 - System Maintenance, as shown below. Menu 24 - System Maintenance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION WAN Line Status Upstream Speed Downstream Speed CPU Load Shows the current status of the ADSL line which can be Up, Down, Wait for Init or Initializing. Shows the ADSL line upstream speed. Shows the ADSL line downstream speed Specifies the percentage of CPU utilization. Press Command 1 - Reset Counters ESC - Exit Press 1 to reset all the above statistics to 0. Press [ESC] to go back to menu 24. 10.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance - Information Name: Routing: IP ZyNOS F/W Version: V.250(EI.0)b1 | 6/1/2001 ADSL Chipset Vendor: Alcatel, Version 3.7.119 Standard: Multi-Mode LAN Ethernet Address:00:a0:c5:02:34:56 IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 10.3 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging. 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log. Follow the procedure below to view the local error/trace log: Step 1. Enter 24 from the main menu to open Menu 24 - System Maintenance. Step 2.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.3.2 -- System Maintenance - UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog: Active= No Syslog IP Address= ? Log Facility= Local 1 Types: CDR= No Packet triggered= No Filter log= No PPP log= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 10-6 Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - Syslog and Accounting You need to configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige sends four types of syslog messages. Some examples of these syslog messages with their message formats are shown next: 1.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3. Filter log Filter log Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx] S04>R01mD IP[…] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m) drop (D). Src: Source Address Dst: Destination Address prot: Protocol (“TCP”,”UDP”,”ICMP”) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Jul 19 14:43:55 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=202.132.154.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic ADSL 1. System 21. Reboot System 22. Command Mode Reset ADSL TCP/IP 12. Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A Figure 10-7 Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic Follow the procedure below to get to Diagnostic Step 1. From the main menu, enter 24 to open Menu 24 - System Maintenance. Step 2. From this menu, enter 4 to open Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Enter Menu Selection Number: 8 Copyright (c) 1994 – 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 11 Configuration and Firmware File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 11.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 11-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuration File Rom-0 *.rom This is the configuration filename on the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations, system-related data (including the default password), the error log and the trace log. Firmware Ras *.bin This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the Prestige. 11.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.5 – Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3. Locate the ‘rom-0’ file. 4. Type ‘get rom-0’ to back up the current router configuration to your workstation. For details on FTP commands, please consult the documentation of your FTP client program.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in third party FTP clients. Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server. Login Type Anonymous. This is when a user I.D. and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access. Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option. Normal.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 5. Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer. The file name for the configuration file is rom-0 (rom-zero, not capital o). Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer. For details on TFTP commands (see following example), please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router uploading the configuration file, please refer to the following sections on FTP and TFTP file transfer for more details. The Prestige restarts automatically after the file transfer is complete. Menu 24.6 – Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 11.4.1 Firmware Upload FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client. When you telnet into the Prestige, you will see the following screens for uploading firmware and the configuration file using FTP. Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 327680 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit Figure 11-8 FTP Session Example More commands that you may find in third party FTP clients, are listed earlier in this chapter. FTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command The following is an example tftp command: TFTP [-i] host put firmware.bin ras where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige’s IP address, “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destination on the remote host (ras - name of the firmware on the Prestige).
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 12 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 12.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the P645R takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set. 12.4 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 shows all the policies defined.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup # A Criteria/Action - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0 |GW=192.168.1.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= test Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol = 6 Type of Service= Normal Precedence = 0 Source: addr start= 1.1.1.1 port start= 20 Destination: addr start= 2.2.2.2 port start= 20 Action= Matched Gateway addr = 192.168.1.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end. port start / end Source port number range from start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP. Destination: addr start / end Destination IP address range from start to end. port start / end Destination port number range from start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP. Action Specifies whether action should be taken on criteria Matched or Not Matched.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A Type IP Policy sets here. TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= 2,4,7,9 Edit IP Alias= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 12.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure. Figure 12-6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the P645R, follow the steps as shown next. Step 1.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy as shown next. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set1 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol = 6 Type of Service= Don't Care Precedence = Don't Care Source: addr start= 192.168.1.33 port start= 0 Destination: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 80 Action= Matched Gateway addr = 192.168.1.1 Type of Service= No Change Precedence = No Change Packet length= 10 Len Comp= N/A end= 192.168.1.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol = 6 Type of Service= Don't Care Precedence = Don't Care Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 0 Destination: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 20 Action= Matched Gateway addr =192.168.1.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 13 Call Scheduling This chapter shows you how to set up call time periods for remote nodes. 13.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the P645R to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. This feature is similar to the scheduler in a video cassette recorder where you record programs at times that you specify. You can apply up to four schedule sets in Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile. 13.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press the [SPACE BAR] in the Edit Name field. 13.3 Schedule Set Setup To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12), press [ENTER] and then type in a name for the set. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 26.1 - Schedule Set Setup as shown next. Menu 26.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE selected, then fill in the weekdays when call should occur. When Once is selected, the schedule rule deletes automatically after the scheduled time elapses. Once: Date Weekday: Day If you select Once in the How Often field above, enter the date the set should activate in year-month-day format. If you select Weekly in the How Often field above, this field is N/A.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Active= Yes Route= IP Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing= VC-based Incoming: Rem Login= Rem Password=******** Outgoing: My Login= oscar My Password= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP Edit PPP Options= No Rem IP Addr= 0.0.0.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 14 Troubleshooting This chapter covers problems you may run into and possible remedies. After each problem description, some instructions are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem. 14.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 14.3 Problems With the WAN Interface Table 14-3 Troubleshooting the ADSL connection PROBLEM Initialization of the ADSL connection failed. CORRECTIVE ACTION Check the cable connections between the ADSL port and the wall jack. The DSL LED on the front panel of the Prestige should be on. Check that your VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings are the same as what you collected from your telephone company and ISP. Restart the Prestige.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 14.5 Problems Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP Table 14-5 Troubleshooting a Connection to a Remote Node or ISP PROBLEM Can’t connect to a remote node or ISP CORRECTIVE ACTION Check menu 4 to verify that the My Login and My Password fields have the proper entries. In menu 11.1, verify your login name and password for the remote node. If these steps fail, you may need to verify your login and password with your ISP.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Appendix A VPI and VCI ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: ! VC (virtual channel) Logical connections between end stations ! VP (virtual path) A bundle of VCs Think of a VP as a cable that contains a bundle of wires. The cable connects two points, and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Appendix B Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121AACS Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/23W Output Power AC12Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 10 W Safety Standards UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121AACUP-5716 Input Power AC230Volts/50Hz/19W Output Power AC12Volts/1.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Glossary 10BaseT The 10-Mbps baseband Ethernet specification that uses two pairs of twisted-pair cabling (Category 3 or 5): one pair for transmitting data and the other for receiving data. ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream data rate.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router computer equipment to digital transmission lines). The Channel Service Unit device connects with the digital communication line and provides a termination for the digital signal. The Data Service Unit device, sometimes called a digital service unit, is the hardware component you need to transmit digital data over the hardware channel. The device converts signals from bridges, routers, and multiplexors into the bipolar digital signals used by the digital lines.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router networks. DTE Originally, the DTE (data terminal equipment) was a dumb terminal or printer, but today it is a computer, or a bridge or router that interconnects local area networks. EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference. The interference by electromagnetic signals that can cause reduced data integrity and increased error rates on transmission channels. Encapsulation A process of putting information into packets.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Internet (Upper case I) The vast collection of inter-connected networks that all use the TCP/IP protocols and that evolved from the ARPANET of the late 60’s and early 70’s. The Internet now (July 1995) connects roughly 60,000 independent networks into a vast global internet Intranet A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same kinds of software that you would find on the public Internet, but that is only for internal use.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router PAP Password Authentication Protocol PAP is a security protocol that requires users to enter a password before accessing a secure system. The user’s name and password are sent over the wire to a server, where they are compared with a database of user account names and passwords. This technique is vulnerable to wiretapping (eavesdropping) because the password can be captured and used by someone to log onto the system.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router informational in nature. Of those that are intended to become Internet standards, the final version of the RFC becomes the standard and no further comments or changes are permitted. Change can occur, however, through subsequent RFCs. RIP Routing Information Protocol is an interior or intra-domain routing protocol that uses distance-vector routing algorithms.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP (File Transfer Protocol), but it is scaled back in functionality so that it requires fewer resources to run. TFTP uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). UDP UDP is a connectionless transport service that dispenses with the reliability services provided by TCP.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Index A About ADSL, xix ADSL, xix Advantages of ADSL, xix Always on, xix Applying Schedule Sets to Remote Nodes, 13-3 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, xix asymmetric operation, xix Authentication, 4-3, 4-4 B backup, 11-2 Bridge. See Bridging Bridging, 2-11, 4-4, 7-1, 7-3 Ethernet Setup, 7-1 HANDLE IPX, 7-2 Remote Node, 7-2 Static Route, 7-4 C Call Scheduling, 13-1 maximum number of schedule sets, 13-1 PPPoE, 13-4 precedence, 13-1 precedence example.
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router TCP/IP, 8-9 Filter log, 10-8 Filters Executing a Filter Rule, 8-2 Logic Flow of an IP Filter, 8-12 Frame Relay, 1-3 Frame Types, 6-1, 6-4 FTP File Transfer, 11-7 Full Rate, 2-3 G Gateway, 5-9, 6-8, 7-5 General Setup, 2-9 H Hop Count, 6-6, 6-8 Gateway, 12-5 Load Sharing, 12-1 IP Pool, 3-4 IP Protocol, 12-4 IP Routing Policy Setup, 12-2 IP Routing Policy, 12-4 IP Routing Policy Setup, 12-3 IP static route, 5-7 IPX, 6-1 Ethernet Setup, 6-4 LAN-to-LAN, 6-5 Network Numbe
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router N NetWare Clients, 6-3 NIC, 2-3 Novell, 6-1 S O Online Registration, iii P Packet triggered, 10-6, 10-7 PAP, 4-3 Password, 2-5, 2-9 Password Default, 2-2 Ping, 10-9 policy-based routing, 12-1 Power Adapter, 2-3 PPP, 4-4, 4-5 PPP log, 10-6, 10-8 Precedence, 12-1, 12-4 Private, 5-6, 5-10 private, secure channel, xix Protocols, 2-10 Q Quality of Service, 12-1 R RAS, 12-2 Rear Panel, 2-2 Remote DHCP Server, 3-6 Remote Node, 4-1, 10-2 Profile, 4-1 Setup, 4-1 Restore Con
Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router T TCP/IP, 5-1, 8-7, 10-9 TCP/IP Parameters, 3-1 Telephone Microfilters, 2-4 telephone service, coexistance with DSL, xix TFTP File Transfer, 11-9 Tick Count, 6-7, 6-8 TOS (Type of Service), 12-1 TOS \t, 12-1 Transmission Rates, xviii, 1-1 Troubleshooting, 14-1 ADSL, 14-2 LAN, 14-1, 14-2 Remote Node, 14-3 Type of Service, 12-1, 12-3, 12-4, 12-5 U Unicast, 3-3 UNIX Syslog, 10-5, 10-6 Upload Firmware, 11-6 V VPI & VCI, 3-9 W WAN Address, 5-6 www.zyxel.
