P-2302R Series VoIP Station Gateway User's Guide
Table Of Contents
- P-2302R Series
- User’s Guide
- Copyright
- Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement
- Safety Warnings
- ZyXEL Limited Warranty
- Customer Support
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Preface
- Introducing the Prestige
- Introducing the Web Configurator
- Wizard Setup
- System Screens
- LAN Setup
- WAN Screens
- Introduction to VoIP
- VoIP Screens
- Phone
- Phone Book
- Phone Usage
- Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
- Static Route
- Firewall
- Content Filtering
- Remote Management Screens
- Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
- Logs
- Bandwidth Management
- 19.1 Bandwidth Management Overview
- 19.2 Bandwidth Classes and Filters
- 19.3 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation
- 19.4 Application-based Bandwidth Management
- 19.5 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management
- 19.6 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management
- 19.7 Scheduler
- 19.8 Maximize Bandwidth Usage
- 19.9 Bandwidth Borrowing
- 19.10 Configuring Summary
- 19.11 Configuring Class Setup
- 19.12 Configuring Monitor
- Maintenance
- Introducing the SMT
- General Setup
- WAN Setup
- LAN Setup
- Internet Access
- Remote Node Configuration
- Static Route Setup
- Network Address Translation (NAT)
- Enabling the Firewall
- Filter Configuration
- SNMP Configuration
- System Information and Diagnosis
- Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance
- 33.1 Filename Conventions
- 33.2 Backup Configuration
- 33.2.1 Backup Configuration
- 33.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line
- 33.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line
- 33.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients
- 33.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations
- 33.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP
- 33.2.7 TFTP Command Example
- 33.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients
- 33.3 Restore Configuration
- 33.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files
- System Maintenance
- Remote Management
- Call Scheduling
- Troubleshooting
- 37.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige
- 37.2 Problems with the LAN Interface
- 37.3 Problems with the WAN Interface
- 37.4 Problems with Internet Access
- 37.5 Problems with the Password
- 37.6 Problems with the Web Configurator
- 37.7 Problems with a Telephone or the Telephone Port
- 37.8 Problems with Voice Service
- 37.9 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions
- Product Specifications
- Wall-mounting Instructions
- Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address
- IP Subnetting
- PPPoE
- Triangle Route
- SIP Passthrough
- Index
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
97 Chapter 7 Introduction to VoIP
Figure 33 Restricted Cone NAT Example
7.3.2.3 Port Restricted Cone NAT
As in full cone NAT, a port restricted cone NAT router maps all outgoing packets from an
internal IP address and port to a single IP address and port on the external network. In the
following example, the NAT router maps the source address of all packets sent from internal
IP address 1 and port A to IP address 2 and port B on the external network.
The difference from full cone and restricted cone NAT is in how the port restricted cone NAT
router handles packets coming in from the external network. A host on the external network
(IP address 3 and Port C for example) can only send packets to the internal host if the internal
host has already sent a packet to the external host’s IP address and port.
A Prestige with IP address 1 and port A sends packets to IP address 3, port C and IP address 4,
port D. The NAT router changes the Prestige’s IP address to 2 and port to B.
Since 1, A has already sent packets to 3, C and 4, D, they can send packets back to 2, B and the
NAT router will perform NAT on them and send them to the Prestige at IP address 1, port A.
Packets have not been sent from 1, A to 4, E or 5, so they cannot send packets to 1, A.