P-2302R Series VoIP Station Gateway User's Guide
Table Of Contents
- P-2302R Series
- User’s Guide
- Copyright
- Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement
- Safety Warnings
- ZyXEL Limited Warranty
- Customer Support
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Preface
- Introducing the Prestige
- Introducing the Web Configurator
- Wizard Setup
- System Screens
- LAN Setup
- WAN Screens
- Introduction to VoIP
- VoIP Screens
- Phone
- Phone Book
- Phone Usage
- Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
- Static Route
- Firewall
- Content Filtering
- Remote Management Screens
- Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
- Logs
- Bandwidth Management
- 19.1 Bandwidth Management Overview
- 19.2 Bandwidth Classes and Filters
- 19.3 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation
- 19.4 Application-based Bandwidth Management
- 19.5 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management
- 19.6 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management
- 19.7 Scheduler
- 19.8 Maximize Bandwidth Usage
- 19.9 Bandwidth Borrowing
- 19.10 Configuring Summary
- 19.11 Configuring Class Setup
- 19.12 Configuring Monitor
- Maintenance
- Introducing the SMT
- General Setup
- WAN Setup
- LAN Setup
- Internet Access
- Remote Node Configuration
- Static Route Setup
- Network Address Translation (NAT)
- Enabling the Firewall
- Filter Configuration
- SNMP Configuration
- System Information and Diagnosis
- Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance
- 33.1 Filename Conventions
- 33.2 Backup Configuration
- 33.2.1 Backup Configuration
- 33.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line
- 33.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line
- 33.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients
- 33.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations
- 33.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP
- 33.2.7 TFTP Command Example
- 33.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients
- 33.3 Restore Configuration
- 33.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files
- System Maintenance
- Remote Management
- Call Scheduling
- Troubleshooting
- 37.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige
- 37.2 Problems with the LAN Interface
- 37.3 Problems with the WAN Interface
- 37.4 Problems with Internet Access
- 37.5 Problems with the Password
- 37.6 Problems with the Web Configurator
- 37.7 Problems with a Telephone or the Telephone Port
- 37.8 Problems with Voice Service
- 37.9 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions
- Product Specifications
- Wall-mounting Instructions
- Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address
- IP Subnetting
- PPPoE
- Triangle Route
- SIP Passthrough
- Index
P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Appendix D IP Subnetting 358
Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a
continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the
number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing
a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address.
For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128.
The following table shows all possible subnet masks for a class “C” address using both
notations.
The first mask shown is the class “C” natural mask. Normally if no mask is specified it is
understood that the natural mask is being used.
Example: Two Subnets
As an example, you have a class “C” address 192.168.1.0 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
The first three octets of the address make up the network number (class “C”). You want to
have two separate networks.
Divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate subnets by converting one of the host ID bits
of the IP address to a network number bit. The “borrowed” host ID bit can be either “0” or “1”
thus giving two subnets; 192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 and 192.168.1.128 with
mask 255.255.255.128.
Table 145 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
SUBNET MASK IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK “1” BITS LAST OCTET BIT VALUE
255.255.255.0 /24 0000 0000
255.255.255.128 /25 1000 0000
255.255.255.192 /26 1100 0000
255.255.255.224 /27 1110 0000
255.255.255.240 /28 1111 0000
255.255.255.248 /29 1111 1000
255.255.255.252 /30 1111 1100
Table 146 Two Subnets Example
NETWORK NUMBER HOST ID
IP Address 192.168.1. 0
IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 00000000
Subnet Mask 255.255.255. 0
Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 00000000