P-2302R Series VoIP Station Gateway User's Guide

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Table Of Contents

P-2302R Series

VoIP Station Gateway

User’s Guide

Version 3.60

12/2005

Summary of content (384 pages)

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P-2302R Series VoIP Station Gateway User’s Guide Version 3.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Copyright Copyright © 2005 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement 4
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord. • Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can service the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • • • • Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONEA WEB SITE FAX FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL LOCATION CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS (WORLDWIDE) CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK FINLAND SALES E-MAIL support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 sales@zyxel.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide TELEPHONEA WEB SITE SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE info@pl.zyxel.com +48-22-5286603 www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications ul.Emilli Plater 53 00-113 Warszawa Poland www.zyxel.ru ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str. Moscow, 117279 Russia www.zyxel.es ZyXEL Communications Alejandro Villegas 33 1º, 28043 Madrid Spain www.zyxel.se ZyXEL Communications A/S Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg Sweden www.ua.zyxel.com ZyXEL Ukraine 13, Pimonenko Str.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 9 Customer Support
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright .................................................................................................................. 2 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ............... 3 Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 5 ZyXEL Limited Warranty.......................................................................................... 6 Customer Support....
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3.2 Wizard 1: General Setup ....................................................................................50 3.2.1 Domain Name ...........................................................................................50 3.3 Wizard 2: ISP Parameters for Internet Access ...................................................51 3.3.1 Ethernet ....................................................................................................51 3.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ..........
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Screens.......................................................................................................... 82 6.1 WAN Overview ...................................................................................................82 6.2 Configuring ISP ..................................................................................................82 6.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation .............................................................................82 6.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 VoIP Screens......................................................................................................... 102 8.1 VoIP Introduction ..............................................................................................102 8.2 VoIP Configuration ...........................................................................................102 8.3 Custom Tones (IVR) .........................................................................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 10.2 Speed Dial Configuration ...............................................................................120 10.3 Call Forward ...................................................................................................122 10.4 Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302RL) .......................................................125 Chapter 11 Phone Usage ........................................................................................................ 126 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 14.1.2 About the Prestige Firewall ...................................................................146 14.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ........................147 14.2 Firewall Settings Screen ................................................................................147 14.3 The Firewall, NAT and Remote Management ................................................149 14.3.1 LAN-to-WAN rules .......................................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ...........................................................176 17.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device .............................176 17.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ............................................................180 Chapter 18 Logs....................................................................................................................... 184 18.1 Configuring View Log ..............................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 20.4 Any IP Table Screen .......................................................................................216 20.5 F/W Upload Screen ........................................................................................217 20.6 Configuration Screen .....................................................................................220 20.6.1 Backup Configuration ...........................................................................220 20.6.2 Restore Configuration ..
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 26 Remote Node Configuration ............................................................................... 246 26.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup ...............................................................246 26.2 Remote Node Profile Setup ...........................................................................246 26.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation .........................................................................246 26.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ............
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 30.2 Configuring a Filter Set ..................................................................................278 30.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule .......................................................................281 30.2.2 Configuring a TCP/IP Filter Rule ..........................................................281 30.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule .........................................................284 30.3 Example Filter ....................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 33.3 Restore Configuration ....................................................................................309 33.3.1 Restore Using FTP ...............................................................................309 33.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example ..................................................310 33.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files .................................................310 33.4.1 Firmware File Upload .....................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications ........................................................................................ 338 Appendix B Wall-mounting Instructions................................................................................. 342 Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 344 Appendix D IP Subnetting ...............................................................................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 LEDs ..................................................................................................................... 40 Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application .................................................. 41 Figure 3 IP-PBX Application ................................................................................................ 42 Figure 4 Peer-to-peer Calling ...............................................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 39 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .................................................................. 110 Figure 40 QoS ..................................................................................................................... 111 Figure 41 Phone Port .......................................................................................................... 113 Figure 42 Phone Port Common ....................................................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Network Connections: My Network Places ......................................................... 182 Figure 83 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ....................... 183 Figure 84 View Log ............................................................................................................. 184 Figure 85 Log Settings ........................................................................................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access ........................................................ 258 Figure 126 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node ................................................. 259 Figure 127 Menu 15 NAT Setup .......................................................................................... 260 Figure 128 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets .................................................................... 260 Figure 129 Menu 15.1.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed .................... 296 Figure 169 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed ............................... 296 Figure 170 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging ......................................... 297 Figure 171 Call-Triggering Packet Example ........................................................................ 300 Figure 172 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance: Diagnostic ................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 211 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................................ 353 Figure 212 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ........................................................................... 354 Figure 213 Macintosh OS X: Network ................................................................................. 355 Figure 214 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration ......................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 LED Descriptions ................................................................................................... 40 Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary .................................................................... 47 Table 3 Common Screen Command Buttons ..................................................................... 49 Table 4 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation .........................................................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 39 IP Static Route ..................................................................................................... 143 Table 40 Edit IP Static Route .............................................................................................. 144 Table 41 Firewall: Settings ................................................................................................. 148 Table 42 Firewall: Service ...................................................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 82 Bandwidth Manager: Class Setup ....................................................................... 205 Table 83 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class .......................................................................... 206 Table 84 Services and Port Numbers ................................................................................. 208 Table 85 Bandwidth Management Statistics .......................................................................
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 125 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients ............................................. 308 Table 126 Menu 24.9.1 - Budget Management .................................................................. 316 Table 127 Call History Fields .............................................................................................. 317 Table 128 Time and Date Setting Fields ............................................................................ 319 Table 129 Menu 24.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 2302R VoIP station gateway. Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. About This User's Guide This User’s Guide is designed to guide you through the configuration of your Prestige using the web configurator or the SMT. The web configurator parts of this guide contain background information on features configurable by web configurator.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide • “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”. • The Prestige 2302R may be referred to as the Prestige, the router or the device in this user’s guide.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 1 Introducing the Prestige This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Prestige. 1.1 Prestige 2302R VoIP Station Gateway Series Overview The Prestige 2302R VoIP (Voice over IP) station gateway lets you use traditional analog telephones to make telephone calls over the Internet. The Prestige uses SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), an internationally recognized standard for implementing VoIP.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Firewall The Prestige is a stateful inspection firewall with DoS (Denial of Service) protection. By default, when the firewall is activated, all incoming traffic from the WAN to the LAN is blocked unless it is initiated from the LAN. The Prestige firewall supports TCP/UDP inspection, DoS detection and prevention, real time alerts, reports and logs. Content Filtering The Prestige can also block access to web sites containing keywords that you specify.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Reset Button The Prestige reset button is built into the rear panel. Use this button to restore the factory default password to 1234; IP address to 192.168.1.1, subnet mask to 255.255.255.0 and DHCP server enabled with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting at 192.168.1.33. Multiple Telephones You can connect more than one telephone to a Prestige telephone port.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Voice Coding The Prestige can use the following voice codecs (coder/decoders). • G.711 • G.729 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression Voice Activity Detection (VAD) reduces the bandwidth that a call uses by not transmitting when you are not speaking.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Network Address Translation (NAT) Network Address Translation (NAT) allows the translation of an Internet protocol address used within one network (for example a private IP address used in a local network) to a different IP address known within another network (for example a public IP address used on the Internet).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide PPPoE PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) facilitates the interaction of a host with an Internet modem to achieve access to high-speed data networks via a familiar "dial-up networking" user interface. RoadRunner Support In addition to standard cable modem services, the Prestige supports Time Warner’s RoadRunner Service. Firmware Upgrades Use the web configurator to upload updated firmware to your Prestige.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 1 LEDs Table 1 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION PWR/VoIP Green On The Prestige is receiving power. Blinking The Prestige is self-testing. On The VoIP SIP registration was successful. Off The Prestige is not receiving power. On The Prestige has an Ethernet connection with the cable/DSL modem. Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data to /from the cable/DSL modem.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following figure shows a basic example of how you would make a VoIP call through an ITSP. You use your analog phone (A in the figure) and the Prestige (B) changes the call into VoIP. The Prestige then sends your call through your modem or router (C) to the Internet and the ITSP’s SIP server (D). The VoIP call server forwards calls to PSTN phones (F) through a trunking gateway (E) to the PSTN network. The VoIP call server forwards calls to IP phones (G) through the Internet.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 3 IP-PBX Application 1.5.3 Make Peer-to-peer Calls Use the Prestige to make a call to the recipient’s IP address without using a SIP proxy server Peer-to-peer calls are also called “Point to Point” or “IP-to-IP” calls. You must know the peer’s IP address in order to do this. The following figure shows a basic example of how you would make a peer-to-peer VoIP call. You use your analog phone (A in the figure) and the Prestige (B) changes the call into VoIP.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 43 Chapter 1 Introducing the Prestige
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access the Prestige web configurator and provides an overview of its screens. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy Prestige setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 6 Enter Password 5 You should see a screen asking you to change your password (highly recommended) as shown next. Type a new password (and retype it to confirm) and click Apply or click Ignore. Figure 7 Change Password 6 You should now see the web configurator MAIN MENU screen (Figure 8 on page 47). Note: The Prestige automatically logs you out if the management session is idle for five minutes. Simply log back in if this happens to you. 2.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 1 Press the RESET button for five to ten seconds (release it when the PWR/VoIP LED begins to blink). When the PWR/VoIP LED starts blinking, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts. Otherwise, go to step 2. 2 Disconnect and reconnect the Prestige’s power. 3 Wait for the PWR/VoIP LED to stop blinking and stay on steady. 4 Press the RESET button for five to ten seconds (release it when the PWR/VoIP LED begins to blink).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 8 Web Configurator The following table describes the sub-menus. Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary LINK TAB WIZARD SETUP SYSTEM LAN WAN 47 FUNCTION Use these screens for initial configuration including general setup, ISP parameters for Internet Access, WAN IP/DNS Server/MAC address assignment and VoIP. General Use this screen to configure general system settings. DDNS Use this screen to set up dynamic DNS. Password Use this screen to change your password.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK TAB FUNCTION VOIP VoIP Use this screen to configure your Prestige’s Voice over IP settings. QoS Use this screen to configure your Prestige’s Quality of Service settings. Phone Port Use this screen to configure your Prestige’s phone settings. Common Use this screen to configure general phone port settings. Speed Dial Use this screen to configure speed dial for SIP phone numbers that you call often.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK TAB MAINTENANCE Status LOGOUT FUNCTION This screen contains administrative and system-related information. DHCP Table This screen shows which network clients are using the DHCP server. Any IP This screen lists the devices that are using the Any IP feature to communicate with the Prestige.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 3 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens in the web configurator. 3.1 Wizard Setup Overview The web configurator’s setup wizard helps you configure your device to access the Internet and make phone calls over the Internet. Leave a field blank if you don’t have information for it. Note: You should have a SIP account already set up. 3.2 Wizard 1: General Setup Note: This screen is optional.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 9 Wizard 1: General Setup 3.3 Wizard 2: ISP Parameters for Internet Access This screen varies depending on what encapsulation type you use. The Prestige offers Ethernet and PPP over Ethernet encapsulation. 3.3.1 Ethernet Choose Ethernet when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. For ISPs (such as Telstra) that send UDP heartbeat packets to verify that the customer is still online, please create a WAN to LAN firewall rule for those packets.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 10 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. Otherwise, choose PPP over Ethernet for a dial-up connection.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 5 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameter for Internet Access 53 Encapsulation Choose PPP over Ethernet from the pull-down list box. PPPoE forms a dial-up connection. Service Name Type the name of your service provider. User Name Type the user name given to you by your ISP. Password Type the password associated with the user name above.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3.4 Wizard 3: WAN Setup This wizard screen allows you to configure WAN IP address assignment, DNS server address assignment and the WAN MAC address. See Chapter 6 on page 82 for background information on these fields. This wizard screen varies according to the type of encapsulation that you selected in the previous wizard screen. Figure 12 Wizard 3: WAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 6 Wizard 3: WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION My WAN IP Address Enter your WAN IP address in this field if you selected Use Fixed IP Address. My WAN IP Subnet Mask (Ethernet only) Enter the IP subnet mask (if your ISP gave you one) in this field if you selected Use Fixed IP Address. Gateway IP Address (Ethernet only) Enter the gateway IP address of the neighboring device, if you know it. If you do not, leave the field set to 0.0.0.0.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3.5 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup This wizard screen allows you to configure your voice settings for SIP account 1. Fill in the fields with information from your voice service provider. Leave the default settings in fields for which no information was provided (except if otherwise specified). See Chapter 7 on page 90 for background information on these fields. Note: This screen configures SIP account 1. Use the VoIP screens to configure SIP account 2.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 13 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup 57 LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Number Enter your SIP number in this field (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a SIP account like 1234@VoIP-provider.com). You can use up to 127 ASCII characters. SIP Local Port Use this field to configure the Prestige’s listening port for SIP.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION REGISTER Server Address Enter the SIP register server’s IP address or domain name in this field. You can use up to 95 ASCII characters. Note: If you were not given a register server address, then enter the address from the SIP Server Address field again here. REGISTER Server Port Enter the SIP register server’s listening port for SIP in this field.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the STUN or outbound proxy server’s listening port for STUN or outbound proxy requests in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a server port number for STUN or outbound proxy. DTMF Mode The Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) mode sets how the Prestige handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 14 Wizard Finish Well done! You have set up your Prestige to access the Internet and make VoIP calls.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 61 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 4 System Screens This chapter provides information on the SYSTEM screens. 4.1 System Overview This chapter describes how to configure the Prestige’s general, DDNS, password and time settings. 4.2 DNS Overview You can configure DNS (Domain Name System) setup in the following places. 1 Use the SYSTEM General screen to configure the Prestige to use a DNS server to resolve domain names for Prestige system features like DDNS and the time server.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 4.3.1 Domain Name The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP. 4.3.2 DNS Server Address Assignment Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa, for instance, the IP address of www.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 15 System General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 System General LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This is for identification purposes. Enter your computer's "Computer Name". This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted. Domain Name The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 8 System General (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 4.5 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 16 DDNS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 DDNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable DDNS Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. DDNS Type Select the type of service that you are registered for from your Dynamic DNS service provider. Host Names 1~3 Enter the host names in the three fields provided.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 9 DDNS LABEL DESCRIPTION DDNS server auto detect IP Address Select this option to update the IP address of the host name(s) automatically by the DDNS server. It is recommended that you select this option. Select this option only when there are one or more NAT routers between the Prestige and the DDNS server. This feature has the DDNS server automatically detect and use the IP address of the NAT router that has a public IP address.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 10 Password (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Retype to Confirm Type the new password again in this field. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 4.8 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List The Prestige uses the following pre-defined list of NTP time servers if you do not specify a time server or it cannot synchronize with the time server you specified.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 18 Time Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Time Setting 69 LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Protocol Select the time service protocol that your time server uses. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main difference between them is the format. Daytime (RFC 867) format is day/month/year/time zone of the server.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 12 Time Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION New Date This field displays the last updated date from the time server. When you select None in the Time Protocol field, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply. Time Zone Choose the Time Zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Daylight Savings Select this option if you use daylight savings time.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 71 Chapter 4 System Screens
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 5 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 5.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server, manage IP addresses, and partition your physical network into logical networks. 5.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 5.3 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the Prestige as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the Prestige provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If DHCP service is disabled, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured. 5.3.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses. The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when s/he signs up. If your ISP gives you the DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup, otherwise, leave them blank. Some ISPs choose to pass the DNS servers using the DNS server extensions of PPP IPCP (IP Control Protocol) after the connection is up.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 5.7 Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 19 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the Prestige’s IP address. Note: You must enable NAT/SUA to use the Any IP feature on the Prestige. 5.8.0.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide After all the routing information is updated, the computer can access the Prestige and the Internet as if it is in the same subnet as the Prestige. 5.9 Configuring LAN Click LAN and IP to open the following screen. Figure 20 LAN IP The following table describes the fields in this screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 13 LAN IP LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP DHCP Server Enable the DHCP server to have the Prestige assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client. When DHCP is used, the following items need to be set: IP Pool Starting Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. Pool Size This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 13 LAN IP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Any IP Setup Select the Active check box to enable the Any IP feature. This allows a computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings (such as IP address and subnet mask) of the computer, even when the IP addresses of the computer and the Prestige are not in the same subnet.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 22 LAN IP Alias The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 LAN IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1, 2 Select the check box to configure another LAN network for the Prestige. IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige' in dotted decimal notation. Alternatively, click the right mouse button to copy and/or paste the IP address.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 14 LAN IP Alias 81 LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 6 WAN Screens This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 6.1 WAN Overview Use this chapter to configure the settings for your WAN connection. 6.2 Configuring ISP To change your Prestige’s WAN ISP settings, click WAN, then the ISP tab. The screen differs by the encapsulation. 6.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation The screen shown next is for Ethernet encapsulation.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 23 Ethernet Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 Ethernet Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. Service Type Choose from Standard, RR-Toshiba (Roadrunner Toshiba authentication method), RR-Manager (Roadrunner Manager authentication method) or RRTelstra (RoadRunner Telstra authentication method).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for example Radius). One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services, a function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 16 PPPoE Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the PPPoE service name provided to you. PPPoE uses a service name to identify and reach the PPPoE server. User Name Type the user name given to you by your ISP. Password Type the password associated with the User Name above. Retype to Confirm Type your password again to make sure that you have entered is correctly.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address, click Get automatically from ISP (Default); otherwise click Use fixed IP Address and enter the IP address in the field provided. Figure 25 WAN: IP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 WAN: IP LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN IP Address Assignment This section is available if you use Ethernet encapsulation with the Standard service type or PPPoE encapsulation.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 18 WAN: IP 87 LABEL DESCRIPTION Remote IP Address This field is available if you selected PPPoE encapsulation. Enter the remote IP Address (if your ISP gave you one) in this field. Remote IP Subnet Mask This field is available if you selected PPPoE encapsulation. Enter the remote IP Address (if your ISP gave you one) in this field.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 18 WAN: IP LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP Version The RIP Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the Prestige sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). Choose RIP-1, RIP-2B or RIP-2M. RIP-1 is universally supported; but RIP-2 carries more information. RIP-1 is probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an unusual network topology.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 26 MAC Setup Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. The MAC address screen allows users to configure the WAN port's MAC address by either using the factory default or cloning your computer’s MAC address. Choose Factory Default to select the factory assigned default MAC Address.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 7 Introduction to VoIP This chapter provides background information on VoIP and SIP. 7.1 VoIP Introduction VoIP (Voice over IP) is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network. You can also use servers to run telephone service applications like PBX services and voice mail.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@VoIP-provider.com, then “VoIP-provider.com” is the SIP service domain. 7.2.2 SIP Call Progression The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls B. Table 19 SIP Call Progression A B 1. INVITE 2. Ringing 3. OK 4. ACK 5.Dialogue (voice traffic) 6. BYE 7.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.2.3.1 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call. Figure 27 SIP User Agent 7.2.3.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.2.3.3 SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server. Redirect servers do not initiate SIP requests.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.3 NAT NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is changed to a different IP address known within another network. In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address of a packet received from a device to another IP address before forwarding the packet towards the destination.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 31 NAT: Incoming 7.3.2 NAT Types This section discusses the following NAT types that may be implemented on a router in front of the Prestige. • • • • Full Cone Restricted Cone Port Restricted Cone Symmetric The following table summarizes how these NAT types handle outgoing and incoming packets. Read the following sections for more details and examples.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.3.2.1 Full Cone NAT In full cone NAT, the NAT router maps all outgoing packets from an internal IP address and port to a single IP address and port on the external network. The NAT router also maps packets coming to that external IP address and port to the internal IP address and port. In the following example, the NAT router maps the source address of all packets sent from the Prestige’s internal IP address 1 and port A to IP address 2 and port B on the external network.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 33 Restricted Cone NAT Example 7.3.2.3 Port Restricted Cone NAT As in full cone NAT, a port restricted cone NAT router maps all outgoing packets from an internal IP address and port to a single IP address and port on the external network. In the following example, the NAT router maps the source address of all packets sent from internal IP address 1 and port A to IP address 2 and port B on the external network.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 34 Port Restricted Cone NAT Example 7.3.2.4 Symmetric NAT The full, restricted and port restricted cone NAT types use the same mapping for an outgoing packet’s source address regardless of the destination IP address and port. In symmetric NAT, the mapping of an outgoing packet’s source address to a source address in another network is different for each different destination IP address and port.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 35 Symmetric NAT 7.4 NAT and SIP The Prestige must register its public IP address with a SIP register server. If there is a NAT router between the Prestige and the SIP register server, the Prestige probably has a private IP address. The Prestige lists its IP address in the SIP message that it sends to the SIP register server. NAT does not translate this IP address in the SIP message.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.7 STUN STUN (Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators) allows the Prestige to find the presence and types of NAT routers and/or firewalls between it and the public Internet. STUN also allows the Prestige to find the public IP address that NAT assigned, so the Prestige can embed it in the SIP data stream. STUN does not work with symmetric NAT routers (see Section 7.3.2.4 on page 98) or firewalls. See RFC 3489 for details on STUN.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.9.1 Pulse Code Modulation Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) measures analog signal amplitudes at regular time intervals and converts them into bits. 7.9.2 G.711 G.711 is a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) waveform codec. G.711 provides very good sound quality but requires 64kbps of bandwidth. 7.9.3 G.729 G.729 is an Analysis-by-Synthesis (AbS) hybrid waveform codec that uses a filter based on information about how the human vocal tract produces sounds. G.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 8 VoIP Screens This chapter describes how to configure VoIP and QoS settings. 8.1 VoIP Introduction VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This chapter covers the configuration of the VoIP screens. 8.2 VoIP Configuration Click VoIP in the navigation panel to display the following screen. Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s VoIP settings.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 37 VoIP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 VoIP 103 LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account You can configure the Prestige to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the Prestige. Active Select this check box to have the Prestige use this SIP account. Clear the check box to have the Prestige not use this SIP account.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 21 VoIP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Server Port Enter the SIP server’s listening port for SIP in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a server port number for SIP. REGISTER Server Address Enter the SIP register server’s IP address or domain name in this field. You can use up to 95 ASCII characters.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 22 Custom Tones Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Time per Individual Tone 20 seconds Total Number of Tones Recordable Ten You can record up to ten different custom tones but the total time must be 120 seconds or less. For example you could record up to ten 12-second tones or up to six 20second tones. 8.3.0.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 38 VoIP Advanced Chapter 8 VoIP Screens 106
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 VoIP Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Advanced VoIP Settings This read-only field displays the number of the SIP account that you are configuring. The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige’s settings with the SIP account displayed here. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select SIP to have the Prestige include the domain name with the SIP number in the SIP messages that it sends.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 23 VoIP Advanced (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Address Your VoIP service provider must host a STUN server in order for you to use STUN. Type the IP address or domain name (up to 127 ASCII characters) of the STUN server in this field. Server Port Enter the STUN server’s listening port for STUN requests in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a server port number for STUN.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 23 VoIP Advanced (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Check this box to have your phone give you a message–waiting (beeping) dial tone when you have a voice message(s). Your voice service provider must have a messaging system that supports this feature. Expiration Time Use this field to set how long the SIP server should continue providing the message waiting service after receiving a SIP SUBSCRIBE message from the Prestige.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 8.5.1 Type Of Service (ToS) Network traffic can be classified by setting the ToS (Type Of Service) values at the data source (for example, at the Prestige) so a server can decide the best method of delivery, that is the least cost, fastest route and so on. 8.5.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 8.6 QoS Configuration Click VoIP in the navigation panel and then QoS to display the following screen. Figure 40 QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 QoS 111 LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP TOS Priority Type a priority for voice transmissions. The Prestige applies Type of Service priority tags with this priority to voice traffic that it transmits. RTP TOS Priority Type a priority for voice transmissions.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 9 Phone This chapter covers how to adjust the Prestige’s phone settings. 9.1 Phone Introduction You can configure the volume, echo cancellation and VAD settings for each individual phone port on the Prestige. You can also select which SIP account to use for making outgoing calls. 9.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression Voice Activity Detection (VAD) detects whether or not speech is present.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 41 Phone Port The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25 Phone Port 113 LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone Port Settings Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure. Speaking Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 25 Phone Port (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Dialing Interval When you are dialing a telephone number the Prestige waits this long after you stop pressing the buttons before initiating the call. Select how many seconds you want the Prestige to wait after the last input on the telephone’s keypad before dialing (making) a call. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 9.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide After pressing the flash key, if you do not issue the sub-command before the default subcommand timeout (2 seconds) expires or issue an invalid sub-command, the current operation will be aborted. Table 26 European Type Flash Key Commands COMMAND SUB-COMMAND Flash DESCRIPTION Put a current call on hold to place a second call. Switch back to the call (if there is no second call). Flash 0 Drop the call presently on hold or reject an incoming call which is waiting for answer.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide • Put the first call on hold and answer the second call. Press the flash key and then “2”. 9.3.2.3 European Call Transfer Do the following to transfer an incoming call (that you have answered) to another phone. 1 Press the flash key to put the caller on hold. 2 When you hear the dial tone, dial “*98#” followed by the number to which you want to transfer the call. to operate the Intercom. 3 After you hear the ring signal or the second party answers it, hang up the phone. 9.3.2.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 9.3.3.1 USA Call Hold Call hold allows you to put a call (A) on hold by pressing the flash key. If you have another call, press the flash key to switch back and forth between caller A and B by putting either one on hold. If you hang up the phone but a caller is still on hold, there will be a remind ring. 9.3.3.2 USA Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 42 Phone Port Common The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28 Phone Common LABEL DESCRIPTION Country Code Use the drop-down list box to select the country where your Prestige is located. Do not use Default. Immediate Dial Use immediate dial to have the Prestige make calls right away instead of waiting for the dialing interval (the time period it waits to make sure you are done pressing the keys).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 119 Chapter 9 Phone
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 10 Phone Book This chapter covers how to configure the Prestige’s phone book. 10.1 Phone Book Introduction You can use the phone book feature to configure speed dial entries, call forwarding tables and the lifeline settings. 10.1.1 Speed Dial Speed dial provides shortcuts for dialing frequently used (VoIP) phone numbers. 10.1.1.1 Peer-to-Peer Calls You can call another VoIP device directly without going through a SIP server.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 43 Speed Dial The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 29 Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Entry Use this section of the screen to edit and save new or existing speed dial phone book entries. Speed Dial Select a speed dial key combination from the drop-down list box. After configuring the speed dial entry and adding it to the phone book, dial this speed dial key combination to use the speed dial entry to make a call.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 29 Speed Dial (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Speed Dial This is the entry’s speed dial key combination. Press this key combination on a telephone attached to the Prestige in order to call the party named in this entry. Name This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial entry to call. SIP Number This is the SIP number of the party that you will call. Type This field displays Use Proxy if calls to this party use one of your SIP accounts.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 44 Call Forward The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 30 Call Forward LABEL DESCRIPTION Table Number Select which call forwarding table you want to configure. You can configure a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both. The following applies to the number fields in this screen. Enter a SIP number, use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a full SIP URI. You can use up to 127 ASCII characters.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 10.4 Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302RL) Click PHONEBOOK in the navigation panel and then Lifeline to display the following screen. Figure 45 Lifeline The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Lifeline 125 LABEL DESCRIPTION PSTN Pre-fix Number Specify the prefix number for dialing regular calls.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide C H A P T E R 11 Phone Usage This chapter describes how to use a phone connected to your Prestige for basic tasks. 11.1 Dialing a Telephone Number The VoIP/PWR LED turns orange when your SIP account is registered. Dial a SIP number like “12345” on your phone’s keypad. Use speed dial entries (see Section 10.2 on page 120) for peer-to-peer calls or SIP numbers that use letters. Dial the speed dial entry on your telephone’s keypad.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 11.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade During auto-provisioning, the Prestige checks to see if there is a newer firmware version. If newer firmware is available, the Prestige plays a recording when you pick up your phone’s handset. Press “*99#” to upgrade the Prestige’s firmware. Press “#99#” to not upgrade the Prestige’s firmware.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 12 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 12.1 NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is changed to a different IP address known within another network. 12.1.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 12.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 12.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter. Figure 47 NAT Application With IP Alias 12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: • One-to-One: In One-to-One mode, the Prestige maps one local IP address to one global IP address.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: Port numbers do not change for One-to-One and Many One-to-One NAT mapping types. The following table summarizes these types.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of port numbers.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 34 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER DNS (Domain Name System) 53 Finger 79 HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol or WWW, Web) 80 POP3 (Post Office Protocol) 110 NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) 119 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 161 SNMP trap 162 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 1723 12.3.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 49 SUA/NAT Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 SUA/NAT Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server. A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen. If you do not assign a Default Server IP Address, the Prestige discards all packets received for ports that are not specified in this screen or remote management.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 35 SUA/NAT Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION End Port Type a port number in this field. To forward only one port, type the port number in the Start Port field above and then type it again in this field. To forward a series of ports, type the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Start Port field above. Server IP Address Enter the inside IP address of the server here. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 50 Address Mapping The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 36 Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This refers to the Inside Local Address (ILA), which is the starting local IP address. If the rule is for all local IP addresses, then this field displays 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address. Local IP addresses are N/A for Server port mapping. Local End IP This is the end Inside Local Address (ILA).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 36 Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION Edit Click Edit to go to the Address Mapping Rule screen. Delete Click Delete to delete an address mapping rule. 12.5.1 Configuring Address Mapping To edit an address mapping rule, select the radio button of a rule and click the Edit button to display the screen shown next. Figure 51 Address Mapping Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 37 Address Mapping Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Local End IP This is the end Inside Local IP Address (ILA). If your rule is for all local IP addresses, then enter 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address and 255.255.255.255 as the Local End IP address. This field is N/A for One-to-One and Server mapping types. Global Start IP This is the starting Inside Global IP Address (IGA). Enter 0.0.0.0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 52 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example 1 Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070). 2 Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the Prestige to record Jane’s computer IP address. The Prestige associates Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming" port range of 6970-7170. 3 The Real Audio server responds using a port number ranging between 6970-7170. 4 The Prestige forwards the traffic to Jane’s computer IP address.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 53 Trigger Port The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 38 Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is the rule index number (read-only). Name Type a unique name (up to 15 characters) for identification purposes. All characters are permitted - including spaces. Incoming Incoming is a port (or a range of ports) that a server on the WAN uses when it sends out a particular service.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 141 Chapter 12 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 13 Static Route This chapter shows you how to configure static routes for your Prestige. 13.1 Static Route Overview Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 55 IP Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is the number of an individual static route. Name This is the name that describes or identifies this route. Active This field shows whether this static route is active (Yes) or not (No). Destination This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 56 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 Edit IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter the name of the IP static route. Leave this field blank to delete this static route. Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route. Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 145 Chapter 13 Static Route
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 14 Firewall This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and explains how to get started with the Prestige firewall. 14.1 Firewall Introduction Originally, the term firewall referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the spread of fire from one room to another. The networking term "firewall" is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide The Prestige has one Ethernet WAN port and four Ethernet LAN ports, which are used to physically separate the network into two areas.The WAN (Wide Area Network) port attaches to the broadband (cable or DSL) modem to the Internet. The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as e-mail, FTP and the World Wide Web.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 57 Firewall: Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Firewall: Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Firewall Select this check box to activate the firewall. The Prestige performs access control and protects against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when the firewall is activated. Bypass Triangle Route Select this check box to have the Prestige firewall permit the use of triangle route topology on the network.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 41 Firewall: Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN to LAN To log packets related to firewall rules, make sure that Access Control under Log is selected in the Logs, Log Settings screen. Packets to Log Choose what WAN to LAN and WAN to WAN/Prestige packets to log. Choose from: No Log Log Forwarded (see how to forward WAN to LAN traffic in the next section) Log All (log all WAN to LAN packets).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide LAN-to-LAN/Prestige means the LAN to the Prestige LAN interface. This is always allowed, as this is how you manage the Prestige from your local computer. 14.3.2 WAN-to-LAN rules WAN-to-LAN rules are Internet to your local network firewall rules. The default is to block all traffic from the Internet to your local network.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 59 Firewall: Service The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42 Firewall: Service LABEL 151 DESCRIPTION Enable Services Blocking Select this check box to enable this feature. Available Service This is a list of pre-defined services (ports) you may prohibit your LAN computers from using. Select the port you want to block using the drop-down list and click Add to add the port to the Blocked Service field.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 42 Firewall: Service LABEL DESCRIPTION Add Select a service from the Available Services drop-down list and then click Add to add a service to the Blocked Service. Delete Select a service from the Blocked Services List and then click Delete to remove this service from the list. Clear All Click Clear All to empty the Blocked Service. Day to Block: Select a check box to configure which days of the week (or everyday) you want the content filtering to be active.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 153 Chapter 14 Firewall
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 15 Content Filtering This chapter covers how to configure content filtering. 15.1 Introduction to Content Filtering Internet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to their needs. Content filtering is the ability to block certain web features or specific URL keywords and should not be confused with packet filtering via SMT menu 21.1. To access these functions, click Content Filter in the navigation panel. 15.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 60 Content Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 43 Content Filter 155 LABEL DESCRIPTION Restrict Web Features Select the box(es) to restrict a feature. When you download a page containing a restricted feature, that part of the web page will appear blank or grayed out. ActiveX A tool for building dynamic and active Web pages and distributed object applications.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 43 Content Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable URL Keyword Blocking The Prestige can block Web sites with URLs that contain certain keywords in the domain name or IP address. For example, if the keyword "bad" was enabled, all sites containing this keyword in the domain name or IP address will be blocked, e.g., URL http://www.website.com/bad.html would be blocked. Select this check box to enable this feature. Keyword Type a keyword in this field.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 157 Chapter 15 Content Filtering
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 16 Remote Management Screens This chapter provides information on the Remote Management screens. 16.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: • Internet (WAN only) • ALL (LAN and WAN) • LAN only • Neither (Disable).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 16.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 16.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The Prestige automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 62 Remote Management: Telnet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 44 Remote Management: Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Server Access Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the Prestige using this service.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 63 Remote Management: FTP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 45 Remote Management: FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Server Access Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the Prestige using this service.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 64 Remote Management: WWW The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 46 Remote Management: WWW LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Server Access Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the Prestige using this service.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 65 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 16.6.1 Supported MIBs The Prestige supports MIB II as defined in RFC 1213 and RFC 1215. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance. 16.6.2 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 47 SNMPv1 Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 0 coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 48 SNMPv2 Traps OBJECT IDENTIFIER # (OID) TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION Traps defined in the ZyXEL Private MIB. whyReboot 1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1.5.13.0.1 This trap is sent with the reason for restarting before the system reboots (warm start). "System reboot by user!" is added for an intentional reboot (for example, download new files, CI command "sys reboot"). If the system reboots because of fatal errors, a code for the error is listed. Some traps include an SNMP interface index.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 66 Remote Management: SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 50 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION SNMP Configuration Get Community Enter the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station. The default is public and allows all requests. Set Community Enter the Set community, which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 50 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured Client IP Address A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the Prestige using this service. Select All to allow any computer to access the Prestige using this service. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the Prestige using this service. Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 51 Remote Management: DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured Client IP Address A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to send DNS queries to the Prestige. Select All to allow any computer to send DNS queries to the Prestige. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to send DNS queries to the Prestige. Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 52 Security 169 LABEL DESCRIPTION ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error-reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet. ICMP uses Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams, but the messages are processed by the TCP/IP software and directly apparent to the application user. Respond to Ping on The Prestige will not respond to any incoming Ping requests when Disable is selected.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 17.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™ Implementors Corp. (UIC). ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports IGD 1.0 (Internet Gateway Device). At the time of writing ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports Windows Messenger 4.6 and 4.7 while Windows Messenger 5.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 53 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Name This identifies your device in UPnP applications. Enable the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Service Select this checkbox to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the Prestige's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 70 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 71 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 17.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 72 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 73 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 74 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the Prestige. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the Prestige. Turn on your computer and the Prestige. 17.4.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 75 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 76 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 77 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 78 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 79 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 80 Internet Connection Status 17.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the Prestige. Follow the steps below to access the web configurator. 1 Click Start and then Control Panel.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 81 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the Prestige.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 83 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example 183 Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 18 Logs This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the logs. 18.1 Configuring View Log The web configurator allows you to look at all of the logs in one location. Click LOGS to open the View Log screen. The View Log screen displays logs for the categories that you selected in the Log Settings screen (see Figure 85 on page 196). You can view logs and alert messages in this screen. Log entries in red indicate alerts.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 54 View Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Display Select a log category from the drop down list box to display logs within the selected category. To view all logs, select All Logs. The number of categories shown in the drop down list box depends on the selection in the Log Settings page. Email Log Now Click Email Log Now to send the log screen to the e-mail address specified in the Log Settings page. Refresh Click Refresh to renew the log screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 56 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Successful WEB login Someone has logged on to the device's web configurator interface. WEB login failed Someone has failed to log on to the device's web configurator interface. TELNET Login Successfully Someone has logged on to the router via telnet. TELNET Login Fail Someone has failed to log on to the router via telnet. Successful FTP login Someone has logged on to the device via ftp.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 57 Access Control Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Exceed maximum sessions per host (%d). The device blocked a session because the host's connections exceeded the maximum sessions per host. Firewall allowed a packet that matched a NAT session: [ TCP | UDP ] A packet from the WAN (TCP or UDP) matched a cone NAT session and the device forwarded it to the LAN.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide For type and code details, see Table 67 on page 191. Table 60 ICMP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Firewall default policy: ICMP , , ICMP access matched the default policy and was blocked or forwarded according to the user's setting.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 62 PPP Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ppp:LCP Closing The PPP connection’s Link Control Protocol stage is closing. ppp:IPCP Closing The PPP connection’s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is closing. Table 63 UPnP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION UPnP pass through Firewall UPnP packets can pass through the firewall.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide For type and code details, see Table 67 on page 191. Table 65 Attack Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION attack [ TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF ] The firewall detected a TCP/UDP/IGMP/ESP/GRE/OSPF attack. attack ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall detected an ICMP attack. land [ TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF ] The firewall detected a TCP/UDP/IGMP/ESP/GRE/OSPF land attack. land ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall detected an ICMP land attack.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 65 Attack Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ping of death. ICMP The firewall detected an ICMP ping of death attack. smurf ICMP The firewall detected an ICMP smurf attack. Table 66 Remote Management Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Remote Management: FTP denied Attempted use of FTP service was blocked according to remote management settings. Remote Management: TELNET denied Attempted use of TELNET service was blocked according to remote management settings.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 67 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION 0 A gateway may discard internet datagrams if it does not have the buffer space needed to queue the datagrams for output to the next network on the route to the destination network.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 69 RTP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Error, RTP init fail The initialization of an RTP session failed. Error, Call fail: RTP connect fail A VoIP phone call failed because the RTP session could not be established. Error, RTP connection cannot close The termination of an RTP session failed.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 18.1.2 Syslog Logs There are two types of syslog: event logs and traffic logs. The device generates an event log when a system event occurs, for example, when a user logs in or the device is under attack. The device generates a traffic log when a "session" is terminated. A traffic log summarizes the session's type, when it started and stopped the amount of traffic that was sent and received and so on.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 74 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types (continued) LOG DISPLAY PAYLOAD TYPE DEL Delete VID Vendor ID 18.2 Configuring Log Settings To change your log settings, click LOGS and then Log Settings. The Log Settings screen opens. Use the Log Settings screen to configure to where the Prestige is to send the logs; the schedule for when the Prestige is to send the logs and which logs and/or immediate alerts the Prestige is to send.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 85 Log Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 75 Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Address Info Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server for the e-mail addresses specified below. If this field is left blank, logs and alert messages will not be sent via e-mail. Mail Subject Type a title that you want to be in the subject line of the log e-mail message that the Prestige sends. Send Log to Logs are sent to the e-mail address specified in this field.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 19 Bandwidth Management This chapter describes the functions and configuration of bandwidth management. 19.1 Bandwidth Management Overview Bandwidth management allows you to allocate an interface’s outgoing capacity to specific types of traffic. It can also help you make sure that the Prestige forwards certain types of traffic (especially real-time applications) with minimum delay.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.3 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation Bandwidth management allows you to define how much bandwidth each class gets; however, the actual bandwidth allotted to each class decreases or increases in proportion to actual available bandwidth. 19.4 Application-based Bandwidth Management You can create bandwidth classes based on individual applications (like VoIP, Web, FTP, Email and Video for example). 19.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 76 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example (continued) TRAFFIC TYPE FROM SUBNET A FROM SUBNET B FTP 64 Kbps 64 Kbps E-mail 64 Kbps 64 Kbps Video 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 19.7 Scheduler The scheduler divides up an interface’s bandwidth among the bandwidth classes. The Prestige has two types of scheduler: fairness-based and priority-based. 19.7.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.8.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic Do the following three steps to configure the Prestige to allow bandwidth for traffic that is not defined in a bandwidth filter. 1 Leave some of the interface’s bandwidth unbudgeted. 2 Do not enable the interface’s Maximize Bandwidth Usage option. 3 Do not enable bandwidth borrowing on the sub-classes (see Section 19.9 on page 202). 19.8.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide • Each class gets up to its budgeted bandwidth. The administration class only uses 1024 kbps of its budgeted 2048 kbps. • The sales and marketing are first to get extra bandwidth because they have the highest priority (6).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.9.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example Here is an example of bandwidth management with classes configured for bandwidth borrowing. The classes are set up based on departments and individuals within certain departments.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 87 Bandwidth Manager: Summary The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 81 Bandwidth Manager: Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN WAN These read-only labels represent the physical interfaces. Select an interface’s check box to enable bandwidth management on that interface. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the interface, regardless of the traffic’s source.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.11 Configuring Class Setup The class setup screen displays the configured bandwidth classes by individual interface. Select an interface and click the buttons to perform the actions described next. Click “+” to expand the class tree or click “-” to collapse the class tree. Each interface has a permanent root class. The bandwidth budget of the root class is equal to the speed you configured on the interface (see Section 19.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.11.1 Bandwidth Manager Class Configuration Configure a bandwidth management class in the Class Setup screen. You must use the Summary screen to enable bandwidth management on an interface before you can configure classes for that interface. To add a child class, click BW MGMT, then the Class Setup tab. Click the Add Sub-Class button to open the following screen. Figure 89 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 83 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Borrow bandwidth from parent class Select this option to allow a sub-class to borrow bandwidth from its parent class if the parent class is not using up its bandwidth budget. Bandwidth borrowing is governed by the priority of the sub-classes. That is, a sub-class with the highest priority (7) is the first to borrow bandwidth from its parent class.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 83 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 85 Bandwidth Management Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Class Name This field displays the name of the class the statistics page is showing. Budget (kbps) This field displays the amount of bandwidth allocated to the class. Tx Packets This field displays the total number of packets transmitted. Tx Bytes This field displays the total number of bytes transmitted. Dropped Packets This field displays the total number of packets dropped.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 86 Bandwidth Manager Monitor LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select an interface from the drop-down list box to view the bandwidth usage of its bandwidth classes. Class Name This field displays the name of the bandwidth class. A Default Class automatically displays for all the bandwidth in the Root Class that is not allocated to bandwidth classes.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 211 Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 20 Maintenance This chapter explains how to use the maintenance screens. 20.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your Prestige. 20.2 Status Screen Click MAINTENANCE in the navigation panel to open the Status screen, where you can monitor your Prestige. Note that these fields are READ-ONLY and are meant to be used for diagnostic purposes.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 92 System Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 87 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This is the System Name. It is for identification purposes. You can configure it in the SYSTEM General screen. Model Name The model name identifies your device type. The model name should also be on a sticker on your device. If you are uploading firmware, be sure to upload firmware for this exact model name.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 87 System Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Subnet Mask This is the LAN port subnet mask. DHCP This is the LAN port DHCP role - Server, Relay or None. VoIP status SIP1/SIP 2 This is the SIP account configured on the Prestige SIP Registration Status This is the SIP registration status of the SIP account. This field displays Registered when the Prestige has successfully registered the SIP account with the SIP register server.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 88 Maintenance System Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the WAN or LAN port. Status This displays the port speed and duplex setting if you're using Ethernet encapsulation and down (line is down), idle (line (ppp) idle), dial (starting to trigger a call) and drop (dropping a call) if you're using PPPoE encapsulation. TxPkts This is the number of transmitted packets on this port. RxPkts This is the number of received packets on this port.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 94 Maintenance DHCP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 89 Maintenance DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is the index number of the host computer. IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the # field listed above. Host Name This field displays the computer host name. MAC Address This field shows the MAC address of the computer with the name in the Host Name field.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 95 Any IP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 90 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field displays the index number. IP Address This field displays the IP address of the network device. MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed IP address. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 96 Firmware Upload The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 91 Firmware Upload LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it. Browse... Click Browse... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 97 Firmware Upload In Process The device automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 98 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen. If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear. Click Return to go back to the F/W Upload screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 20.6 Configuration Screen Click MAINTENANCE in the navigation panel and then the Configuration tab. Information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration appears as shown next. Figure 100 Configuration 20.6.1 Backup Configuration Backup Configuration allows you to back up (save) the device’s current configuration to a file on your computer.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 20.6.2 Restore Configuration Restore Configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your Prestige. Table 92 Restore Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it. Browse... Click Browse... to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide If the upload was not successful, a Configuration Upload Error screen will appear. Click Return to go back to the Configuration screen. 20.6.3 Back to Factory Defaults Clicking the Reset button in this section clears all user-entered configuration information and returns the Prestige to its factory defaults as shown on the screen. The following warning screen will appear.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 104 Restart Screen 223 Chapter 20 Maintenance
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 21 Introducing the SMT This chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus. 21.1 SMT Introduction The Prestige’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access through a telnet connection. This chapter shows you how to access the SMT (System Management Terminal) menus, how to navigate the SMT and how to configure SMT menus. 21.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 93 Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to another menu [ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired submenu and press [ENTER]. Move up to a previous menu [ESC] Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 106 SMT Main Menu Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 2302R Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter and Firewall Setup 2. WAN Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 3. LAN Setup 23. System Password 4. Internet Access Setup 24. System Maintenance 26. Schedule Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 15. NAT Setup 99. Exit Enter Menu Selection Number: 21.3.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 21.3.2 Prestige SMT Menus Overview The following table gives you an overview of your Prestige’s various SMT menus. Table 95 SMT Menus Overview MENUS SUB MENUS 1 General Setup 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS 2 WAN Setup 3 LAN Setup 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup 4 Internet Access Setup 11 Remote Node Setup 11.1 Remote Node Profile 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 11.5 Remote Node Filter 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 95 SMT Menus Overview (continued) MENUS SUB MENUS 24 System Maintenance 24.1 System Status 24.2 System Information and Console 24.2.1 System Information Port Speed 24.2.2 Console Port Speed 24.3 Log and Trace 24.3.2 Syslog Logging 24.3.4 Call-Triggering Packet 24.4 Diagnostic 24.5 Backup Configuration 24.6 Restore Configuration 24.7 Upload Firmware 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware 24.7.2 Upload System Configuration File 24.8 Command Interpreter Mode 24.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 107 Menu 23 System Password Menu 23 - System Password Old Password= ? New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: 3 Type your new system password in the New Password field (up to 30 characters), and press [ENTER]. 4 Re-type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press [ENTER].
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 22 General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. 22.1 General Setup Introduction See Chapter 4 on page 62 for background information on general setup. 22.2 General Setup Configuration Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 — General Setup (shown next) Figure 108 Menu 1 General Setup. Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= Domain Name= zyxel.com.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 96 Menu 1 General Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION First System DNS Server Second System DNS Server DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it. The Prestige uses a system DNS server (in the order you specify here) to resolve domain names for DDNS and the time server.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 109 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider= WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= No DDNS Type= DynamicDNS Host Name 1= Host Name 2= Host Name 3= Username= Password= ******** Enable Wildcard Option= No Enable Off Line Option= N/A IP Address Update Policy: DDNS Server Auto Detect IP Address= No Use Specified IP Address= No Use IP Address= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 97 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Address Update Policy: You can select Yes in either the DDNS Server Auto Detect IP Address field (recommended) or the Use Specified IP Address field, but not both. With the DDNS Server Auto Detect IP Address field and Use Specified IP Address fields both set to No, the DDNS server automatically updates the IP address of the host name(s) with the Prestige’s WAN IP address.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 23 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure the WAN using menu 2. 23.1 Introduction to WAN This chapter explains how to configure settings for your WAN port. Refer to Chapter 6 on page 82 for background information. 23.2 WAN Setup From the main menu, enter 2 to open menu 2.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 235 Chapter 23 WAN Setup
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 24 LAN Setup This chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings. 24.1 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3. See Chapter 5 on page 72 for background information. Figure 111 Menu 3 LAN Setup Menu 3 - LAN Setup 1. LAN Port Filter Setup 2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 24.1.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 24.2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit menu 3.2, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 — LAN Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 2 and press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup, as shown next: Figure 113 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool: Starting Address= 192.168.1.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 99 DHCP Ethernet Setup Fields (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION The Prestige passes a DNS (Domain Name System) server IP address (in the order you specify here) to the DHCP clients. Second DNS Select From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the Server Prestige's WAN IP address). The IP Address field below displays the (read-only) Third DNS Server DNS server IP address that the ISP assigns.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 24.2.1 IP Alias Setup IP alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to the Edit IP Alias field, press [SPACE BAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third networks.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 101 Menu 3.2.1: IP Alias Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Outgoing protocol filters Enter the filter set(s) you wish to apply to the outgoing traffic between this node and the Prestige. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt [Press ENTER to Confirm…] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 241 Chapter 24 LAN Setup
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 25 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure your Prestige for Internet access. 25.1 Introduction to Internet Access Setup Use information from your ISP along with the instructions in this chapter to set up your Prestige to access the Internet. There are different menu 4 screens depending on whether you chose Ethernet or PPPoE Encapsulation. Contact your ISP to determine what encapsulation type you should use. 25.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 102 Internet Access Setup (Ethernet) FIELD DESCRIPTION ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., myISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Encapsulation Press [SPACE BAR] and then press [ENTER] to choose Ethernet. The encapsulation method influences your choices for the IP Address field.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 116 Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= PPPoE Service Type= N/A My Login= My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= ******** Idle Timeout= 100 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table contains instructions about the new fields when you choose PPPoE in the Encapsulation
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 245 Chapter 25 Internet Access
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 26 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 26.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. Note that when you use menu 4 to set up Internet access, you are actually configuring a remote node. The following describes how to configure Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile, Menu 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 117 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= MyISP Active= Yes Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= Standard Service Name= N/A Outgoing: My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Retype to Confirm= N/A Server= N/A Route= IP Apply Alias= None Edit IP= No Session Options: Edit Filter Sets= No Edit Traffic Redirect= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 104 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This field refers to the protocol that will be routed by your Prestige – IP is the only option for the Prestige. Apply Alias Press [SPACE BAR] to select an IP alias if you want to use one for this static route. Leave None selected to use the regular LAN IP address. Edit IP This field leads to a “hidden” menu.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 118 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for PPPoE Encapsulation Menu 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields not already described in Table 104 on page 247. Table 105 Fields in Menu 11.1 (PPPoE Encapsulation Specific) FIELD DESCRIPTION Service Name If you are using PPPoE encapsulation, then type the name of your PPPoE service here. Only valid with PPPoE encapsulation. Authen This field sets the authentication protocol used for outgoing calls.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 119 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options for Ethernet Encapsulation Menu 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 106 Remote Node Network Layer Options (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Private This field is valid only for PPPoE encapsulation. This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast. If No, the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (Ethernet Encapsulation) Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 121 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (PPPoE Encapsulation) Menu 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 122 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup Menu 11.6 - Traffic Redirect Setup Active= Yes Configuration: Backup Gateway IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Metric= 14 Check WAN IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Fail Tolerance= 2 Period(sec)= 5 Timeout(sec)= 3 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 107 Menu 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 255 Chapter 26 Remote Node Configuration
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 27 Static Route Setup This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 27.1 Static Route Introduction See Chapter 13 on page 142 for background information on IP static routes. 27.2 IP Static Route Setup To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 – Static Routing Setup (shown next). Figure 123 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup Menu 12 - IP Static Route Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 124 Menu12.1 Edit IP Static Route Menu 12.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 2 Route Name= ? Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1 – Edit IP Static Route Setup. Table 108 Menu12.1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the index number of the static route that you chose in menu 12.1.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 28 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 28.1 NAT Introduction See Chapter 12 on page 128 for background information on NAT. 28.2 Applying NAT You apply NAT via menus 4 or 11.3 as displayed next. The next figure shows you how to apply NAT for Internet access in menu 4. Enter 4 from the main menu to go to Menu 4 Internet Access Setup.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3 Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options. Figure 126 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node Menu 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 127 Menu 15 NAT Setup Menu 15 - NAT Setup 1. Address Mapping Sets 2. Port Forwarding Setup 3. Trigger Port Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 28.3.1 Address Mapping Sets Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets. Figure 128 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 1. NAT_SET 255. SUA (read only) Enter Menu Selection Number: Enter 255 to display the next screen (see Section 12.3 on page 131 for more on SUA).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 110 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu 15.1 or enter the name of a new set you want to create. Idx This is the index or rule number. Local Start IP Local Start IP is the starting local IP address (ILA). Local End IP Local End IP is the ending local IP address (ILA). If the rule is for all local IPs, then the Start IP is 0.0.0.0 and the End IP is 255.255.255.255.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 130 Menu 15.1.1 First Set Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= NAT_SET Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP --- --------------- -------------- --------------- --------------1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Action= Edit Type ------ Select Rule= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Note: If the Set Name field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted. Note: The Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs are configured in menu 15.1.1.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 111 Menu 15.1.1 First Set FIELD DESCRIPTION Action The default is Edit. Edit means you want to edit a selected rule (see following field). Insert Before means to insert a rule before the rule selected. The rules after the selected rule will then be moved down by one rule. Delete means to delete the selected rule and then all the rules after the selected one will be advanced one rule. None disables the Select Rule item.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 112 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION Start This is the starting inside global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global IP Start. Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0.0.0.0 only if the types are Many-to-One or Server. End This is the ending inside global IP address (IGA). This field is N/A for One-to-One, Many-to-One and Server types.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide You assign the private network IP addresses. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. A is the FTP/Telnet/SMTP server. Figure 133 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 28.5 General NAT Examples The following are some examples of NAT configuration. 28.5.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 135 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= Standard My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Server= N/A IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation = SUA Only Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: From menu 4, choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 137 Menu 15.2 Specifying an Inside Server Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------1. Default Default 192.168.1.10 2. 0 0 0.0.0.0 3. 0 0 0.0.0.0 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 1026 1026 192.168.1.1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 28.5.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 138 NAT Example 3 1 In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3). See Figure 119 on page 251. 2 Then enter 15 from the main menu. 3 Enter 1 to configure the Address Mapping Sets. 4 Enter 1 to begin configuring this new set.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 140 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = N/A Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 141 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Set Idx --1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Menu 15.1.1 Name= NAT_SET Local Start IP --------------192.168.1.10 192.168.1.11 0.0.0.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 142 Example 3: Menu 15.2 Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------1. Default Default 0.0.0.0 2. 80 80 192.168.1.21 3. 25 25 192.168.1.20 4. 0 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0 0.0.0.0 9. 0 0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 0 0.0.0.0 11. 0 0 0.0.0.0 12. 1026 1026 192.168.1.1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: HTTP:80 FTP:21 Telnet:23 SMTP:25 POP3:110 PPTP:1723 28.5.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Manyto-Many No Overload mapping types. Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows Figure 144 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule. Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= Many-One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = 192.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Enter 3 in menu 15 to display Menu 15.3 — Trigger Port Setup, shown next. Figure 146 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup Menu 15.3 - Trigger Port Setup Incoming Trigger Rule Name Start Port End Port Start Port End Port ---------------------------------------------------------------------1. Real Audio 6970 7170 7070 7070 2. 0 0 0 0 3. 0 0 0 0 4. 0 0 0 0 5. 0 0 0 0 6. 0 0 0 0 7. 0 0 0 0 8. 0 0 0 0 9. 0 0 0 0 10. 0 0 0 0 11. 0 0 0 0 12.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 273 Chapter 28 Network Address Translation (NAT)
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 29 Enabling the Firewall This chapter shows you how to get started with the Prestige firewall. 29.1 Remote Management and the Firewall When SMT menu 24.11 is configured to allow management and the firewall is enabled: • The firewall blocks remote management from the WAN unless you configure a firewall rule to allow it. • The firewall allows remote management from the LAN. 29.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 148 Menu 21.2 Firewall Setup Menu 21.2 - Firewall Setup The firewall protects against Denial of Service (DOS) attacks when it is active. Your network is vulnerable to attacks when the firewall is turned off. Refer to the User’s Guide for details about the firewall default policies. You may define additional Policy rules or modify existing ones but please exercise extreme caution in doing so Active: Yes You can use the Web Configurator to configure the firewall.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 30 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 30.1 Introduction to Filters Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filtering. Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters, which are discussed later. Data filtering screens the data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 30.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name. The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system. You cannot mix device filter rules and protocol filter rules within the same set.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 150 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets. With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port. 30.2 Configuring a Filter Set The Prestige includes filtering for NetBIOS over TCP/IP packets by default. To configure another filter set, follow the procedure below. 1 Enter 21 in the main menu to open menu 21.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 151 Menu 21: Filter and Firewall Setup Menu 21 - Filter and Firewall Setup 1. Filter Setup 2. Firewall Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 2 Enter 1 to bring up the following menu. Figure 152 Menu 21.1: Filter Set Configuration Menu 21.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 153 Menu 21.1.x: Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.1.2 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Type Filter Rules M m n - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - N N N N N N Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: This screen shows the summary of the existing rules in the filter set. The following tables contain a brief description of the abbreviations used in the previous menus.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows: Table 115 Rule Abbreviations Used ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION IP Pr Protocol SA Source Address SP Source Port number DA Destination Address DP Destination Port number Off Offset Len Length GEN Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules. 30.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 154 Menu 21.1.x.x: TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu 21.1.2.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 116 Menu 21.1.x.x: TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION Port # Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter. The range of this field is 0 to 65535. This field is ignored if it is 0. Port # Comp Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the comparison to apply to the source port in the packet against the value given in Source: Port #. Options are None, Equal, Not Equal, Less and Greater.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 155 Executing an IP Filter 30.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet. You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset (from 0) and the Length fields, both in bytes.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide To configure a generic rule, select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field in menu 21.1.x.x and press [ENTER] to open Generic Filter Rule, as shown below. Figure 156 Menu 21.1.x.x: Generic Filter Rule Menu 21.1.2.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 117 Menu 21.1.x.x: Generic Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Options are Check Next Rule, Forward and Drop. Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.1.x.x - Generic Filter Rule, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. This data will now be displayed on Menu 21.1.x - Filter Rules Summary. 30.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 158 Example Filter: Menu 21.1.3.1 Menu 21.1.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 23 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide M = N means an action can be taken immediately. The action is to drop the packet (m = D) if the action is matched and to forward the packet immediately (n = F) if the action is not matched no matter whether there are more rules to be checked (there aren’t in this example). After you’ve created the filter set, you must apply it. 1 Enter 11 from the main menu to go to menu 11. 2 Go to the Edit Filter Sets field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER].
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 30.5.1 Applying LAN Filters LAN traffic filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Go to menu 3.1 (shown next) and enter the number(s) of the filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate. You can choose up to four filter sets (from twelve) by entering their numbers separated by commas, e.g., 3, 4, 6, 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 31 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 31.1 SNMP Introduction See Section 16.6 on page 162 for background information on SNMP. 31.2 SNMP Configuration To configure SNMP, select option 22 from the main menu to open Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration as shown next. The “community” for Get, Set and Trap fields is SNMP terminology for password.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 118 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Trap: Community Type the trap community, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. Destination Type the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 32 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include system status, port status and log and trace capabilities. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance, as shown in the following figure. Figure 164 Menu 24 System Maintenance Menu 24 - System Maintenance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 165 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status Port WAN LAN Status Down 100M/Full Port WAN LAN TxPkts 168 3040 Ethernet Address 00:13:49:52:78:34 00:13:49:52:78:33 System up Time: RxPkts 199 2456 Cols 0 0 IP Address 192.168.2.5 192.168.1.1 Tx B/s 0 258 07:15:35 Sat. Jan. 01, 2000 Rx B/s 0 128 IP Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Up Time 0:00:00 7:15:26 DHCP None Server 7:15:39 Name: P2302R.Zyxel.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 119 System Maintenance: Status Menu Fields (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Name This is the Prestige's system name + domain name assigned in menu 1. For example, System Name= xxx; Domain Name= baboo.mickey.com Name= xxx.baboo.mickey.com Routing Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version The ZyNOS Firm Ware version and the date created. You may enter 1 to drop the WAN connection, 9 to reset the counters or [ESC] to return to menu 24. 32.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 167 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance: Information Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information Name: P2302R.Zyxel.com Routing: IP ZyNOS F/W Version: V3.60(MM.4)b1 | 11/08/2005 Country Code: 255 LAN Ethernet Address: 00:13:49:52:78:33 IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP: Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit: The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 120 Menu 24.2.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed: 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 32.3 Log and Trace To get to the log and trace menu: 1 Enter 24 to display Menu 24 – System Maintenance. 2 Enter 3 to display Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance - Log and Trace. 3 There are two logging facilities in the Prestige as shown in the next figure.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 170 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - Syslog Logging Syslog: Active= No Syslog Server IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Log Facility= Local 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: You need to configure the syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log. Table 121 Menu 24.3.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 32.3.1.1 CDR CDR Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend ( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board Channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No. ch:channel No.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 32.3.1.3 Filter log Filter log Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx] S04>R01mD IP[…] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m) drop (D). Src: Source Address Dst: Destination Address prot: Protocol (“TCP”,”UDP”,”ICMP”) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Mar 03 10:39:43 202.132.155.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 171 Call-Triggering Packet Example IP Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: Frame Type: IP Header: IP Version Header Length Type of Service Total Length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header: Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr Options 0000: 02 04 02 00 RAW DATA: 0000: 45 0010: 00 0020: 60 Press any key 00 00 02 to 44/ 44 Time: 17:02:44.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 172 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance: Diagnostic Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic TCP/IP 1. Ping Host 2. WAN DHCP Release 3. WAN DHCP Renewal 4. Internet Setup Test System 11. Reboot System Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A 32.4.1 WAN DHCP DHCP functionality can be enabled on the LAN or WAN as shown in the following figure. LAN DHCP has already been discussed.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 122 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION WAN DHCP Renewal Enter 3 to renew your WAN DHCP settings. Internet Setup Test Enter 4 to test the Internet setup. You can also test the Internet setup in Menu 4 - Internet Access. Please refer to Chapter 25 on page 242 for more details. This feature is only available for dial-up connections using PPPoE encapsulation. Reboot System Enter 11 to reboot the Prestige.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 303 Chapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 33.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a “rom” filename extension.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following table is a summary. Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige, that is, on your computer, local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary. After uploading new firmware, see the ZyNOS F/W Version field in Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance – Information to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firmware version.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 174 Telnet in Menu 24.5 Menu 24.5 - System Maintenance - Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your Prestige. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3. Locate the 'rom-0' file. 4. Type 'get rom-0' to back up the current Prestige configuration to your workstation.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 33.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients. Table 124 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server. Login Type Anonymous. This is when a user I.D. and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access. Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option. Normal.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 2 Put the SMT in command interpreter (CI) mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 – System Maintenance. 3 Enter command “sys stdio 0” to disable the SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Enter command “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute SMT timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete. 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 33.3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration; please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk. FTP is the preferred method for restoring your current computer configuration to your Prestige since FTP is faster.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7 Use “put” to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer, for example, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file “config.rom” on your computer to the Prestige. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions. 8 Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. The Prestige will automatically restart after a successful restore process. 33.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 177 Restore Using FTP Session Example ftp> put config.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 178 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 4 Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”). 5 Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. 6 Use “put” to transfer files from the computer to the Prestige, for example, “put firmware.bin ras” transfers the firmware on your computer (firmware.bin) to the Prestige and renames it “ras”. Similarly, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file on your computer (config.rom) to the Prestige and renames it “rom-0”. Likewise “get rom-0 config.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer. 5 Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer. The file name for the firmware is “ras”. Note that the telnet connection must be active and the Prestige in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 34 System Maintenance This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 34.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command Interpreter (CI) is a part of the main system firmware. The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions. Enter the CI from the SMT by selecting menu 24.8. See the included disk or the zyxel.com web site for more detailed information on CI commands.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 34.1.2 Command Usage A list of commands can be found by typing help or ? at the command prompt. Always type the full command. Type exit to return to the SMT main menu when finished. Figure 182 Valid Commands Example Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: sys exit device ether poe config ip ppp bm voice dsp 34.2 Call Control Support The Prestige provides two call control functions: budget management and call history.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 184 Menu 24.9.1 Budget Management Menu 24.9.1 - Budget Management Remote Node Connection Time/Total Budget 1.MyISP Elapsed Time/Total Period No Budget No Budget Reset Node (0 to update screen): The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node. When this limit is reached, the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked. After each period, the total budget is reset.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 185 Menu 24.9.2 - Call History Menu 24.9.2 - Call History Phone Number Dir Rate #call Max Min Total 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Enter Entry to Delete(0 to exit): The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 127 Call History Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Phone Number The PPPoE service names are shown here. Dir This shows whether the call was incoming or outgoing. Rate This is the transfer rate of the call.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 186 Menu 24: System Maintenance Menu 24 - System Maintenance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode Call Control Time and Date Setting Remote Management Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: Enter 10 to go to Menu 24.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 128 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Time Protocol Enter the time service protocol that your timeserver uses. Not all timeservers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main differences between them are the format. Daytime (RFC 867) format is day/month/year/time zone of the server.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 35 Remote Management Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: • Internet (WAN only) • ALL (LAN and WAN) • LAN only • Neither (Disable). To disable remote management of a service, select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field. Enter 11 from menu 24 to bring up Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 129 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION Telnet Server FTP Server Web Server SNMP Service DNS Service Each of these read-only labels denotes a service or protocol. Port This field shows the port number for the service or protocol. You may change the port number if needed, but you must use the same port number to access the Prestige.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 36 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. This feature is similar to the scheduler in a videocassette recorder (you can specify a time period for the VCR to record). You can apply up to 4 schedule sets in Menu 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 190 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup Menu 26.1 - Schedule Set Setup Active= Yes Start Date(yyyy/mm/dd) = 2000 – 01 - 01 How Often= Once Once: Date(yyyy/mm/dd)= 2000 – 01 - 01 Weekdays: Sunday= N/A Monday= N/A Tuesday= N/A Wednesday= N/A Thursday= N/A Friday= N/A Saturday= N/A Start Time (hh:mm)= 00 : 00 Duration (hh:mm)= 00 : 00 Action= Forced On Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: If a connection has been already established, your Prestige will not drop it.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Once your schedule sets are configured, you must then apply them to the desired remote node(s). Enter 11 from the Main Menu and then enter the target remote node index. Using [SPACE BAR], select PPPoE or PPPoA in the Encapsulation field and then press [ENTER] to make the schedule sets field available as shown next. Figure 191 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) Menu 11.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 325 Chapter 36 Call Scheduling
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 37 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 37.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 131 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs Make sure that the Prestige’s power adaptor is connected to the Prestige and an turn on when I appropriate power source. Check that the power source is turned on. turn on the Disconnect the Prestige’s power and reconnect it. Prestige.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 37.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 133 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The Prestige cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP. The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authentication. Authentication may be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name. Use the following corrective actions to make sure the ISP can authenticate your connection. You need a user name and password if you're using PPPoE encapsulation.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 37.6 Problems with the Web Configurator Table 136 Troubleshooting the Web Configurator PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the When NAT is enabled: web configurator. • Use the Prestige's WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the Prestige's LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. If the Prestige’s WAN or LAN IP address has changed, then enter the new one as the URL. You may also need to clear your Internet browser’s cache.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 37.8 Problems with Voice Service Table 138 Troubleshooting Voice Service PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION After VoIP is configured and working, others are unable to call you or you lose your connection during a call. There is a NAT router between the Prestige and the SIP server. This could be caused by a short NAT UDP session timeout on the NAT router.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 192 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled. Figure 193 Internet Options 3 Click Apply to save this setting. 37.9.1.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 194 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 195 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 37.9.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 196 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 197 Security Settings - Java Scripting 37.9.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 198 Security Settings - Java 37.9.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for under Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to close the window.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 199 Java (Sun) Chapter 37 Troubleshooting 336
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 337 Chapter 37 Troubleshooting
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide APPENDIX A Product Specifications See also the introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features. Specification Tables Table 139 Device Specifications Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 Default Management Subnet Mask 255.255.255.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 140 Feature Specifications 339 Voice Functions SIP (RFC 3261) version 2 SDP (RFC 2327) RTP (RFC 1889) RTCP (RFC 1890) G.168 Echo Cancellation VAD (Voice Activity Detection) Silence Suppression CNG (Comfort Noise Generation) QoS Supports TOS and Diffserv Tagging Compression: G.711 (PCM), G.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 140 Feature Specifications (continued) Static Routes 16 IP and 4 Bridge Other Features Internal SPTGEN DNS Proxy Dynamic DNS Any IP IP Alias Traffic Redirect Wall Mounting Specifications Use two M4 x 30 mm screws to wall-mount the Prestige. The centers of the holes for the wall-mounting screws should be 109 mm apart.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 341 Appendix A Product Specifications
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide APPENDIX B Wall-mounting Instructions Do the following to hang your Prestige on a wall. Note: See the product specifications appendix for the size of screws to use and how far apart to place them. 1 Locate a high position on wall that is free of obstructions. Use a sturdy wall. 2 Drill two holes for the screws. Make sure the distance between the centers of the holes matches what is listed in the product specifications appendix.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 343 Appendix B Wall-mounting Instructions
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide APPENDIX C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 200 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add. 2 Select Adapter and then click Add. 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK. If you need TCP/IP: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 202 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 6 Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer when prompted.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 203 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 204 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 205 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 206 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). • 349 If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide • • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. Click Advanced. Figure 207 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 208 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 209 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). 11Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings 1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 210 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 211 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box. Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel. 6 Click Save if prompted, to save changes to your configuration. 7 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 213 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box. Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box. 5 Click Apply Now and close the window. 6 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide APPENDIX D IP Subnetting IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1. IP addresses are categorized into different classes. The class of an address depends on the value of its first octet. • Class “A” addresses have a 0 in the left most bit.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begin with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B” address has a valid range of 128 to 191. The first octet of a class “C” address begins with “110”, and therefore has a range of 192 to 223.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address. For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: In the following charts, shaded/bolded last octet bit values indicate host ID bits “borrowed” to form network ID bits. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of subnets you can have. The remaining number of host ID bits (after “borrowing”) determines the number of hosts you can have on each subnet. Table 147 Subnet 1 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 0 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00, 01, 10 and 11. The subnet mask is 26 bits (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 152 Subnet 4 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 192 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110).
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet mask also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID. A class “B” address has two host ID octets available for subnetting and a class “A” address has three host ID octets (see Table 142 on page 356) available for subnetting. The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning. Table 155 Class B Subnet Planning NO.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 363 Appendix D IP Subnetting
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide APPENDIX E PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a DSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see Figure 214 on page 365). One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 214 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the computer and the computer runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP. The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide APPENDIX F Triangle Route The Ideal Setup When the firewall is on, your Prestige acts as a secure gateway between your LAN and the Internet. In an ideal network topology, all incoming and outgoing network traffic passes through the Prestige to protect your LAN against attacks. Figure 216 Ideal Setup The “Triangle Route” Problem A traffic route is a path for sending or receiving data packets between two Ethernet devices.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 217 “Triangle Route” Problem The “Triangle Route” Solutions This section presents you two solutions to the “triangle route” problem. IP Aliasing IP alias allows you to partition your network into logical sections over the same Ethernet interface. Your Prestige supports up to three logical LAN interfaces with the Prestige being the gateway for each logical network.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 218 IP Alias Gateways on the WAN Side A second solution to the “triangle route” problem is to put all of your network gateways on the WAN side as the following figure shows. This ensures that all incoming network traffic passes through your Prestige to your LAN. Therefore your LAN is protected. Figure 219 Gateways on the WAN Side Configuring Triangle Route via Commands 1 From the SMT main menu, enter 24. 2 Enter “8” in menu 24 to enter CI command mode.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 369 Appendix F Triangle Route
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide APPENDIX G SIP Passthrough Enabling/Disabling the SIP ALG You can turn off the Prestige SIP ALG to avoid retranslating the IP address of an existing SIP device that is using STUN. If you want to use STUN with a SIP client device (a SIP phone or IP phone for example) behind the Prestige, use the ip alg disable ALG_SIP command to turn off the SIP ALG. Signaling Session Timeout Most SIP clients have an “expire” mechanism indicating the lifetime of signaling sessions.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide 371 Appendix G SIP Passthrough
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Index Numerics 10/100 Mbps Ethernet 35 110V AC 5 230V AC 5 64kbps 58, 107 8kbps 58, 107 A Abnormal Working Conditions 6 About This User's Guide 32 AbS 101 AC 5 Accept 124 Access methods 274 Accessories 5 ACK Message 91 Active 247 ActiveX 155 Acts of God 6 Address Mapping 135 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 76 Administrator Inactivity Timer 64 ADPCM 339 Advanced Setup Call Forwarding 124 Airflow 5 ALG 35, 99 Allocated Budget 250 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation 358 American Wi
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Maximum Number of Schedule Sets 322 PPPoE 324 Precedence 322 Precedence Example 322 Call Service Mode 114, 116, 118 Call to Phone Port Mapping 104 Call Transfer 116, 117 Call Waiting 115, 117 Caller ID 104, 339 Call-Triggering Packet 299 CDR 298 CDR (Call Detail Record) 296 Certifications 3 Change Password 45 Changes or Modifications 3 Charge 6 Checking the Prestige’s IP Address 126 Circuit 3 Circuit-switched Telephone Networks 90 Class B 3 Class of Service 110 Class of Service
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Differentiated Services 37, 110 DiffServ 37, 110 Diffserv 339 DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) 110 DiffServ Code Points 110 DiffServ marking rule 110 Dimensions 338 Disclaimer 2 Discretion 6 DNS 133, 167 DNS Device Port 167 DNS Proxy 340 DNS Server Address 73 Domain Name 63, 64 Domain Name System 73, 133 DS Field 110 DS field 110 DSCPs 110 DTMF 101 DTMF Detection 339 DTMF Mode 59, 108 Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency 59, 101, 108 Dust 5 Dynamic DNS 65, 231 Dynamic DNS Support 38 Dynamic Doma
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Foreign Exchange Office 338 Foreign Exchange Station 338 Forward to Number 124 Forwarding Service Requests, See Port Forwarding 38 France, Contact Information 7 Frequency Pairs 101 FTP 65, 131, 132, 158, 160, 339 FTP File Transfer 310 FTP Restrictions 158 FTP Server 39, 268 Full Cone NAT 96 Functionally Equivalent 6 FXO 338 FXS 338 G G.168 37, 112 G.168 Active 113 G.168 Echo Cancellation 339 G.711 37, 58, 101, 107, 339 G.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide IP Address 72, 133, 134, 238, 243, 251, 257, 295 IP Address Assignment 251 IP Addressing 356 IP Alias 38, 130 IP Classes 356 IP Multicast 38 IP Pool 237 IP Pool Setup 73 IP Static Route 142 IP Static Route Setup 256 IP to IP Calling 339 IP to IP Calls 42 IP-PBX 41, 90 ITSP 40, 90 ITU-T 112 Liquids, Corrosive 5 Listening Port 57, 59, 103, 108 Listening Port, Register Server’s 58, 104 Listening Port, SIP Server’s 57, 104 Listening Volume 113 Local 128 Local End IP 136, 138 Local
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Mouse Action Sequences 32 Multicast 38, 75, 238, 252 Multicast Groups 38 Multimedia 90 Multiple SIP Accounts 36 Multiple Telephones 36 Multiple Voice Channels 36 MWI 101, 108 My Login 247 My Login Name 243 My Password 243, 247 N Nailed-Up Connection 250 Nailed-up Connection 249 NAT 38, 72, 94, 128, 131, 132, 251, 288 Address Mapping 135 and Remote Management 159 Application 130 Applying NAT in the SMT Menus 258 Configuring 259 Definitions 128 Examples 265 Full Cone 96 Global En
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Change 45 Password Problems 327 Password, Authentication 58, 104 Password, Default 36 Patent 2 PBX Services 90 PCM 101, 339 PCM G.
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide RAS 295 Real Time 317 Real time Transport Protocol 93, 107 Receiving Antenna 3 Redirect Server, SIP 93 Register 214 Register Resend Timer 107 REGISTER Server Address 58, 104 REGISTER Server Port 58, 104 Register Server, SIP 93 Registered 2 Registered Trademark 2 Regular Mail 7 Related Documentation 32 Relay to PSTN 125 Relocate 3 Rem Node Name 247 Re-manufactured 6 Remote Management 158, 339 Firewall 274 Remote Management and NAT 159 Remote Management Limitations 158 Remote Node
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Server IP 247 Server Port 160, 161, 162, 167 Server, Outbound Proxy 100 Service 5, 6 Service Access 166 Service Name 250 Service Pack 2 329 Service Personnel 5 Service Port 166 Service Request Forwarding, See Port Forwarding 38 Service Type 243, 247 Services 132, 150 Session Expires 107 Session Initiation Protocol 34, 90 Set 163 Set Community 166 Shipping 6 Shock, Electric 5 Silence Suppression 37, 112, 339 Silent Packets 112 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 132 Simple Network Mana
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide Syntax Conventions 32 Syslog 39, 296, 297, 339 Syslog IP Address 297 Syslog Server 296 System Console Port Speed 295 Diagnostic 300 Log and Trace 296 Syslog and Accounting 296 System Information 294 System Information 294 System Information & Diagnosis 292 System Maintenance 292, 294, 296, 301, 305, 308, 312, 314, 315, 316, 318 System Name 62, 64, 213, 230 System Timeout 159 T Table Number 124 Tampering 6 TCP/IP 281, 282, 283, 285, 288 TCP/IP filter rule 281 Telecommunication L
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P-2302R Series User’s Guide User Agent, SIP 92 User Guide Feedback 32 User ID, Authentication 58, 104 User Name 66, 232 User Specified IP Addr 233 Using Speed Dial 126 V VAD 37, 112, 113, 339 Vendor 5 Ventilation Slots 5 VID 111 Viewing Certifications 3 Virtual Local Area Network 110 VLAN 110 VLAN Group 110 VLAN ID 110 VLAN ID Tags 110 VLAN Tag 110, 111 Voice Account 102 Voice Activity Detection 37, 112, 113, 339 Voice Channels 36 Voice Coding 37, 100 Voice Functions 339 Voice Mail 90 Voice over IP 34, 90
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