Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router User's Guide Version 2.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL/ISDN Router Copyright Copyright ©2000 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
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Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: ♦ This device may not cause harmful interference. ♦ This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a CLASS B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two (2) years from the date of purchase.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Customer Support If you have questions about your ZyXEL product(s) or desire assistance, please contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide, in any one of the following ways. Our ftp sites are also available for software and ROM upgrades. Method Region Worldwide North America Scandinavia Austria EMAIL – Support Telephone Web Site EMAIL – Sales support@zyxel.com.tw support@europe.zyxel. com Fax +886-3-578-3942 FTP Site www.zyxel.com www.europe.zyxel.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table of Contents Customer Support.......................................................................................................................viii Preface....................................................................................................................................... xix What is DSL? ............................................................................................................................. xxi Getting Started ..............
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 3.2 LANs & WANs........................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige......................................................................................... 3-1 3.3 TCP/IP Parameters ................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask......................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 4.1 Remote Node Setup..................................................................................................................4-1 4.1.1 Remote Node Profile ........................................................................................................4-1 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios.......................................................................4-2 4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol...............................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 8.2.2 Configuring a Filter Rule ................................................................................................. 8-8 8.2.3 TCP/IP Filter Rule............................................................................................................ 8-8 8.2.4 Generic Filter Rule ......................................................................................................... 8-13 8.2.5 Novell IPX Filter Rule ..........................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 10.12 Time and Date Setting ......................................................................................................10-20 10.12.1 How often does the Prestige update the time? ..........................................................10-20 Chapter 11 IP Policy Routing.....................................................................................................11-1 11.1 Introduction ..........................................................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application ................................................................................................. 1-4 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application.................................................................................................... 1-4 Figure 2-1 Prestige 642R Series Front Panel. ........................................................................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile........................................................................................4-3 Figure 4-3 Menu 11.2 - Remote Node PPP Options ..............................................................................4-6 Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter ..........................................................................................4-7 Figure 4-5 Remote Node Filter (PPPoE Encapsulation) .....................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary................................................................................. 8-5 Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary..................................................................................... 8-5 Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary............................................................................................... 8-6 Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary...................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Figure 10-14 HyperTerminal Screen ..................................................................................................10-12 Figure 10-15 Successful Backup........................................................................................................10-12 Figure 10-16 Menu 24.7 - System Maintenance - Upload Firmware.................................................10-13 Figure 10-17 Menu 24.7.1 - Uploading Router Firmware .........................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router List Of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description ................................................................................................... 2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands............................................................................................................ 2-7 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary...............................................................................................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table 8-4 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN ...............................................................................8-8 Table 8-5 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields...............................................................................................8-9 Table 8-6 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields ............................................................................................8-13 Table 8-7 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields ......................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Preface About Your ADSL Internet Access Router Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 642R Series ADSL Internet Access Router. Don’t forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration at www.zyxel.com) for free future product updates and information. The Prestige 642R is an ADSL router used for Internet/LAN access via an ADSL line. We will refer to the Prestige 642R Series as the Prestige 642R, P642 or simply the Prestige from now on.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router ¾ Packing List Card Finally you should have a Packing List Card which lists all items that should have come with your Prestige. Syntax Conventions • “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to select one from the predefined choices. • The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times font. The choices of a menu item are in Bold Arial font.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 6. ADSL provides telcos with the ability to offer a private, secure channel of communications between the consumer and the service provider. 7. Data travels along the customers own line, unlike cable telephone and modem services where the line is shared with others 8. Because it is one customer's dedicated line, transmission speeds are not affected by other users going on-line. With cable modems, transmission speeds drop significantly as more users go on-line 9.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 8. ADSL is "always on" and connected, just like your telephone. This means that there is no time wasted dialing up the service several times a day and waiting to be connected; ADSL is on standby, ready for use whenever you are.
Getting Started Part I: Getting Started Chapters 1-3 are structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup and Internet Access.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your ADSL Internet Access Router This chapter describes the key features and applications of the Prestige 642. 1.1 Prestige 642R Series ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and one high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LANto-LAN connections to remote networks. 1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router z IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in two ways: unicast or broadcast. Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts. IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is the protocol used to support multicast groups. The latest version is version 2 (see RFC2236).
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router z NAT/SUA for Single-IP-address Internet Access The Prestige's SUA (Single User Account) feature allows multiple-user Internet access for the cost of a single IP account. SUA supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute, CuSeeMe, IRC, RealAudio, VDOLive, Quake, and PPTP. No configuration is needed to support these applications. z Full Network Management ♦ SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) support.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user. 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make the cable connections. 2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the P642R The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige 642. The table below the diagram describes the LED functions: Figure 2-1 Table 2-1 Prestige 642R Series Front Panel.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Figure 2-2 Prestige 642R Series Rear Panel Step 1: Connecting the ADSL Line Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included ADSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) (see Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). The micro filters act as low-pass filters (voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth).
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router ¾ Flow Control set to None After the Prestige has been successfully connected to your network, you can make future changes to the configuration via Telnet. 2.4 Connecting a POTS Splitter This is for the P642’s following the Full Rate (G.dmt) standard only. One major difference between ADSL and dial-up modems is the need for a telephone splitter.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter. Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the Prestige. Connect the “phone side” of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure. Prestige Wall Jack Y -CONNECTOR Microfilter Wall Side Figure 2-4 2.6 Phone Side Connecting a Microfilter Special Note for P642 ISDN Users Please note that section 2.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router The following is an example installation for the P642 with ISDN. Figure 2-5 2.7 P642 with ISDN Power Up Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the console port, the ADSL line, the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. You can now apply power to the Prestige. Step 1. Initial Screen When you power up your Prestige, it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router For your first login, enter the default password: 1234. As you type the password, the screen displays an ‘X’ for each character you type. Please note that if there is no activity for longer than 5 minutes after you log in, your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen. If you see a blank screen, press [ENTER] to bring up the login screen again.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 2.8 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands Operation Press/ Description Move down to another menu [ENTER] To move forward to a sub-menu, type in the number of the desired sub-menu and press [ENTER].
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router After you enter the password, the SMT displays the Main Menu, as shown below. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 642 Main Menu Getting Started 1. General Setup 3. Ethernet Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 15. SUA Server Setup Advanced Management 21. Filter Set Configuration 22. SNMP Configuration 23. System Password 24. System Maintenance 25. IP Routing Policy Setup 99.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router # Menu Title Description 24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status, diagnostics, software upload, etc. 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Use this menu to configure your IP routing policy. 99 Exit 2.9 Use this to exit from SMT and return to a blank screen. Changing the System Password The first thing your should do before anything else is to change the default system password by following the steps below. Step 1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= ? Location= Contact Person's Name= Route IP= Yes Route IPX= No Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 2-10 Table 2-4 Menu 1 - General Setup General Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. General Setup TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Novell IPX Setup Bridge Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 2-11 Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup 2.11.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Menu 3.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet access. 3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: 1. IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits). 2. DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33. These parameters should work for the majority of installations.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 3.3 TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the machines on a LAN share one common network number. Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 3.3.3 RIP Setup RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets. When set to Both, the Prestige will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives; when set to None, it will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation. The Prestige supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature. If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup are not specified, i.e., left as 0.0.0.0, the Prestige tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 3.6 IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Figure 3-2 Physical Network Î Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup You must use Menu 3.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= Outgoing protocol filters= IP Alias 2= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= Outgoing protocol filters= N/A N/A N/A N/A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= P642 Location= location Contact Person's Name= name Route IP= Yes Route IPX= No Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 3-6 3.8 Menu 1 - General Setup TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP You will now use Menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit Menu 3.2, enter 3 from the Main Menu to open the Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup. When Menu 3 appears, select the submenu option TCP/IP and DHCP Setup and press [ENTER].
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields. Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example DHCP Setup DHCP= If it is set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client. If set to None, the DHCP server will be disabled.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router space bar to enable IP Multicasting or select None to disable it. IP Policies Create policies using SMT Menu 25 (see the IP Policy Routing chapter in Part 3) and apply them on the Prestige LAN interface here. You can apply up to four IP Policy sets (from twelve) by entering their numbers here separated by commas, e.g., 2, 4, 7, 9.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 3.11.1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol (ENET ENCAP) is only implemented with the IP network protocol. IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment i.e., it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 3.12.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP. For a static IP you must fill in all the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as supplied by your ISP. However for a dynamic IP, the Prestige acts as a DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A) as they are assigned to the Prestige by the DHCP server. 3.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table 3-4 Internet Account Information Internet Account Information Write your account information here Telephone Company Information − − VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) ISP Information IP Address of the ISP's Gateway (Optional) Login Name Password for ISP authentication Type of Multiplexing Type of Encapsulation Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway − − − − − − From the Main Menu, enter 4 to go to Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as displayed
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields Field Description Options/E.G. ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., myISP. This information is for identification purposes only. e.g., MyISP Encapsulation Multiplexing Press [SPACE BAR] to select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP. PPPoE, PPP, RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP. Press [SPACE BAR] to select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP - either VC-based or LLC-based.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 3.14 Single User Account Typically, if there are multiple users on the LAN wanting to concurrently access the Internet, you will have to lease a block of legal, or globally unique, IP addresses from the ISP. The Single User Account (SUA) feature allows you to have the same benefits as having multiple legal addresses, but only pay for one IP address, thus saving significantly on the subscription fees. (Check with your ISP before you enable this feature).
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 4 – Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= ChangeMe Encapsulation= ENET ENCAP Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 0 VCI #= 35 Service Name= N/A Login= N/A My Password= N/A Single User Account= Yes IP Address Assignment= Static IP Address= 192.168.1.1 ENET ENCAP Gateway= 192.168.1.100 Configure SUA here. Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel: .
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Please note that a server can support more than one service, e.g., a server can provide both FTP and DNS service, while another provides only web service. Also, since you need to specify the IP address of a server in the Prestige, a server must have a fixed IP address and not be a DHCP client whose IP address potentially changes each time it is powered on. In addition to the servers for specific services, SUA supports a default server.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 4. Press [ENTER] at the [Press ENTER to confirm…] prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press [ESC] at any time to cancel. Figure 3-11 The most often used port numbers are: Multiple Server Configuration Menu 15 – SUA Server Setup Port # -----1.Default 2.21 3.23 4.25 5.80 6.0 7.0 8.0 IP Address --------------192.168.1.33 192.168.1.34 192.168.1.35 192.168.1.36 192.168.1.37 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.
Part II: ADVANCED APPLICATIONS Advanced Applications (Chapters 4 to 7) describes the advanced applications of your Prestige. Described are Remote Node Setup, Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration, IPX Configuration and Bridging Setup.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration In this chapter, we discuss the parameters that are protocol independent. The protocol-dependent configurations are covered in subsequent chapters. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. Note that when you use Menu 4 to set up Internet access, you are actually configuring one of the remote nodes. 4.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. For LAN-to-LAN applications, e.g., branch office and corporate headquarters, prior mutual agreement on methods used is necessary because there is no mechanism to automatically determine encapsulation or multiplexing.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Active= Yes Route= IP Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPP Multiplexing= LLC-based Incoming: Rem Login= Rem Password= ******** Outgoing: My Login= My Password= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP Edit PPP Options= No Rem IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 Edit IP/IPX/Bridge= No Session Options: Edit Filter Sets= No PPPoE Idle Timeout(sec)= N/A PPPoE Service Name= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Multiplexing Press [space bar] to select the multiplexing method. VC-based LLC-based Incoming: Rem Login Rem Password Enter the login name that this remote node will use when it calls your Prestige. The login name in this field combined with the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node. Enter the password used when this remote node calls your Prestige.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Options. Rem IP Addr Enter the IP address of the remote gateway. Edit IP/IPX/Bridge Press [space bar] to select Yes and press [Enter] to go to Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options. Session Options: Edit Filter Sets PPPoE Idle Timeout (sec) PPPoE Service Name Yes or No Yes or No Press [space bar] to select Yes and press [Enter] to open Menu 11.5 to edit the filter sets. See the Remote Node Filter section for more details.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 11.2 - Remote Node PPP Options Encapsulation= Standard PPP Compression= No ENTER here to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 4-3 Menu 11.2 - Remote Node PPP Options The following table describes the Remote Node PPP Options menu and contains instructions on how to configure the PPP options fields.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Menu 11.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. 5.1 LAN-to-LAN Application A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige to connect a branch office to the headquarters, as depicted in the following diagram. Figure 5-1 TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Application For the branch office, you need to configure a remote node in order to dial out to headquarters.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options Follow the steps below to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options. In Menu 11.1, move the cursor to the Edit IP/IPX/Bridge, then press [space bar] to toggle and set the value to Yes. Press [Enter] to open Menu 11.3 – Network Layer Options. There are two versions of Menu 11.3 for the Prestige, depending on whether you chose VC-based or LLCbased multiplexing in Menu 11.1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-mux or PPP/PPPoE Encap): IPX Options: Rem LAN Net #= N/A VPI #= 0 My WAN Net #= N/A VCI #= 35 Hop Count= N/A IP Options : Tick Count= N/A Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 W/D Spoofing(min)= N/A Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 SAP/RIP Timeout(min)= N/A My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router . Figure 5-4 Sample IP Addresses for a TCPI/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, first configure the three fields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile, as shown in the table below. Table 5-1 FIELD TCP/IP-Related Fields in Remote Node Profile DESCRIPTION OPTION S Route Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile. Rem IP Address Enter the IP address of the remote gateway in Menu 11.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table 5-2 FIELD TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) number that your telephone company supplies. VCI Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) number that your telephone company supplies. Rem IP Adress This will show the IP address you entered for this remote node in the previous menu. Rem IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for the remote network.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Version Press [space bar] to select the RIP version from RIP-1/ RIP-2B/RIP-2M. RIP-1, RIP-2B or RIP-2M Multicast Sets IGMP to version 1, version 2, or disables IGMP. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2). Press [space bar] to enable IP Multicasting or select None to disable it.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12.1 - Static Route Setup. Follow the procedure below. Step 1. Enter 12 from the Main Menu to bring up the following screen. Menu 12 - Static Route Setup 1. IP Static Route 2. IPX Static Route 3. Bridge Static Route Please enter selection: Figure 5-6 Step 2. Menu 12 - Static Route Setup From Menu 12, enter 1 to bring up the next screen. Menu 12 - IP Static Route Setup 1. routename 2.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Step 3. From Menu 12.1, enter the index number of one of the static routes that you want to configure. Menu 12.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= ? Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1 - Edit IP Static Route Setup.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router FIELD Private DESCRIPTION This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, this route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcast. If No, the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts. Once you have completed filling in this menu, press [Enter] at the message [Press ENTER to Confirm...] to save your configuration, or press [Esc] to cancel.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 6 IPX Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the IPX parameters of the Prestige. 6.1 IPX Network Environment Novell bundles the protocol stack, the server software and routing functionality in their NetWare server products, so a NetWare server is not only a file or print server, it is also a router. 6.1.1 Network and Node Number Every IPX machine has a network number and a node number, together they form the complete address of the machine.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Figure 6-1 NetWare Network Numbers 6.1.3 External Network Number Each of the four logical networks (based on frame type) has its own external network number. 6.1.4 Internal Network Number In addition to the external network numbers, each NetWare server has its own internal network number that is a virtual network to which the server is attached. It is important to remember that every network number must be unique for that entire internetwork, either internal or external.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 6.2 Prestige 642R in an IPX Environment There are two scenarios in which your Prestige is deployed, depending on whether there is a NetWare server on the LAN, as depicted in the following diagram. Figure 6-2 Prestige in an IPX Environment 6.2.1 Prestige 642R on LAN With Server If your Prestige is on a LAN with a seed router, you do not need to configure the LAN network numbers.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 6.3 IPX Ethernet Setup From Menu 3 – Ethernet Setup, select option 3 to got to Menu 3.3 - Novell IPX Ethernet Setup as shown in Figure 6-3. Menu 3.3 - Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Seed Router= No Frame Type 802.2= Yes IPX Network #= N/A Frame Type 802.3= No IPX Network #= N/A Frame Type Ethernet II= No IPX Network #= N/A Frame Type SNAP= No IPX Network #= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 6-3 Menu 3.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 6.4 LAN-to-LAN Application With Novell IPX A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige to call from a branch office to the corporate headquarters to enable the stations in the branch office to access the NetWare servers at the headquarters, as depicted in the next figure.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 6.4.1 IPX Remote Node Setup Follow the procedure in Chapter 5 to configure the protocol-independent parameters in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile. For the IPX-related parameters in Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options, follow the instructions below. To edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options shown in Figure 6-5, follow these steps: Step 1. In Menu 11.1, make sure IPX is among the protocols in the Route field.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table 6-2 describes the IPX protocol-dependent parameters of the Remote Node Setup. Table 6-2 FIELD Remote Node Novell IPX Options DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem LAN Net # In this field, enter the internal network number of the NetWare server on the remote LAN. My WAN Net # In this field, enter the network number of the WAN link. If you leave this field as 00000000, your Prestige will determine automatically the network number through negotiation with the PPP peer.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Step 1. Enter 12, from the Main Menu, to bring up the following screen. Menu 12 – Static Route Setup 1. 2. 3. IP Static Route IPX Static Route Bridge Static Route Please enter selection: Figure 6-6 Step 2. Menu 12 - Static Route Setup Enter 2, from Menu 12, to bring up the following screen. Menu 12.2 – IPX Static Route Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. routename _________ _________ _________ Enter selection number: Figure 6-7 Step 3. Menu12.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router The following table contains the instructions on how to configure the Edit IPX Static Route menu. Table 6-3 FIELD Edit IPX Static Route Menu Fields DESCRIPTION Route # This is the index number of the route as listed in Menu 12.2 – IPX Static Route Setup. Server Name In this field, enter the name of the server. This must be the exact name configured in the NetWare server. Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 7 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. 7.1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP or IPX) address. Bridging allows the Prestige to transport packets of network layer protocols that it does not route, e.g., SNA, from one network to another.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table 7-1 FIELD Handle IPX Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu - Handle IPX Field Configuration DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Press the [space bar] to toggle between the options for this field. When there is no IPX traffic on the LAN or when you do not want to apply any special handling for IPX. None When there are only client workstations on the LAN. RIP and SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) response packets will not trigger calls. Client When there are only IPX servers on the LAN.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-mux or PPP/PPPoE Encap): IPX Options: Rem LAN Net #= N/AS VPI #= 0 My WAN Net #= N/A VCI #= 35 Hop Count= N/A IP Options: Tick Count= N/A Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 W/D Spoofing(min)= N/A Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 SAP/RIP Timeout(min)= N/A My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 7.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to network layer static routes, a bridging static route tells the Prestige the route to a node before a connection is established. You configure bridge static routes in Menu 12.3.1 by pressing 3 in Menu 12 as shown next. Menu 12.3 - Bridge Static Route Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. ______ ______ ______ ______ Enter selection number: Figure 7-3 Bridge Static Route Setup Then select one of the bridge static routes. Menu 12.3.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router The following table describes the Edit Bridge Static Route Menu. Table 7-3 FIELD Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields DESCRIPTION Route # This is the index number of the route as listed in Menu 12.3-Bridge Static Route Setup. Route Name Enter a name for the bridge static route for identification purposes. Active Indicates whether the static route is active or not. Ether Address Enter the MAC address of the destination machine that you wish to bridge the packets to.
Advanced Management Part III: Advanced Management Advanced Management (Chapters 8-12) provides information on Filter Configuration, SNMP Configuration, System Maintenance, IP Policy Routing and Troubleshooting. Also included are some Appendices, a Glossary and the Index.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter(s). 8.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filtering. Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters, which are discussed later. Data filtering screens the data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 8.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name. The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system. You cannot mix device filter rules and protocol filter rules within the same set.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Start Packet into filter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Yes Yes Next Filter Set Available? No Next filter Rule Available? No Active? Yes No Check Next Rule Execute Filter Rule Forward Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 8.2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set, follow the procedure below. Step 1. Enter 21 from the Main Menu to open Menu 21 – Filter Set Configuration.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Y Y Y Y Y Y Type ---IP IP IP IP IP IP Filter Rules -----------------------------------------------------Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 21.4 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Y Y N N N N Type Filter Rules M m ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8863 N F Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8864 N F n N D Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 8-7 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A #-Y 1N 2N 3N 4N 5N 6 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.5 - Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router TCP/IP Filter Rules The filter rule parameters will be displayed here (see below). M Refers to More. More in a set behaves like a logical AND i.e., the set is only matched if ALL rules in it are matched. [Y] means there are more rules to check. [N] means there are no more rules to check. [Y] means an action can not yet be taken as there are more rules to check, which are concatenated with the present rule to form a rule chain.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table 8-3 z Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPX Abbreviation Description PT IPX Packet Type SS Source Socket DS Destination Socket If the filter type is GEN (generic), the following abbreviations listed in the following table will be used. Table 8-4 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN Abbreviation Description Off Offset Len Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules. 8.2.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 8-9 Menu 21.1.1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Field Description Option None/Less/Greater /Equal/Not Equal] Destination: Port # Comp Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in the packet against the value given in Destination: Port #. Source: IP Address Enter the source IP Address of the packet you wish to filter. This field is disregarded if it is 0.0.0.0. Source: IP Mask Enter the IP mask to apply to the Source: IP Addr.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Field Description Option Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule, press [ENTER] at the message [Press ENTER to Confirm] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. This data will now be displayed on Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? No Yes Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src IP Addr Not Matched Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest IP Addr Not Matched Matched Check IP Protocol Not Matched Matched Check Src & Dest Port Not Matched Matched More? Yes No Action Matched Drop Drop Packet Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Drop Forward Forward Check Next Rule Figure 8-10 8-12 Check Next Rule Accept Packet Executing an IP Filter Filter
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 8.2.4 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet. You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset (from 0) and the Length fields, both in bytes.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Field Description Option Offset Enter the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you wish to compare. The range for this field is from 0 to 255. Default = 0 Length Enter the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you wish to compare. The range for this field is 0 to 8. Default = 0 Mask Enter the Mask (in Hexadecimal) to apply to the data portion before comparison. Value Enter the Value (in Hexadecimal) to compare with the data portion.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router To configure an IPX rules, select IPX Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.5 IPX Filter Rule, as shown in the figure below. Menu 21.6.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router The table below describes the IPX Filter Rule: Table 8-7 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields Field Description IPX Packet Type Enter the IPX packet type (1-byte in hexadecimal) you wish to filter.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 8.3 Example Filter Let’s look at the third default ZyXEL filter, TELNET_WAN (see Figure 8-6) as an example. Please see the PNC Disk for more example filters. This filter is designed to block outside users from telnetting into the Prestige. Step 1. Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Step 5. Figure 8-13 Telnet Filter Example Enter 21 from the Main Menu to open Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 23 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. There are no more rules to check.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Type Filter Rules M m n - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F N N N N N Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows you that you have configured and activated (A = Y) a TCP/IP filter rule (Type = IP, Pr = 6) for destination telnet ports (DP = 23). M = N means an action can be taken immediately.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router packets that appear on the wire. They are applied at the point when the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets; i.e. the interface. The interface can be an Ethernet, or any other hardware port. The following diagram illustrates this. Figure 8-16 8.5 Protocol and Device Filter Sets Applying a Filter and Factory Defaults This section shows you where to apply the filter(s) after you design it (them).
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 8.5.2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11.5 (shown below – note that call filter sets are only present for PPPoE encapsulation) and enter the number(s) of the filter set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade up to four filter sets by entering their numbers separated by commas. The factory default filter set, NetBIOS_WAN, can be applied in Menu 11.5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the ISP (when you are using PPPoE encapsulation only).
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for network management and monitoring. 9.1 About SNMP Your Prestige 642R supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network. Keep in mind that SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured on your Prestige. 9.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters. Table 9-1 Field SNMP Configuration Menu Fields Description Default public SNMP: Get Community Enter the get community, which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext- requests from the management station. Set Community Enter the set community, which is the password for incoming Setrequests from the management station.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 10 System Maintenance This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige. Diagnostic tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Select Menu 24 in the Main Menu to open Menu 24 - System Maintenance, as shown below: Menu 24 - System Maintenance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 10.1 System Status The first selection, System Status, gives you information on the status and statistics of the ports, as shown below. System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige. Specifically, it gives you information on your ADSL line status, number of packets sent and received. To get to the System Status, enter number 24 from the Main Menu to go to Menu 24 - System Maintenance. From this menu, select number 1, System Status.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table 10-1 System Maintenance - Status Menu Fields Field Description Node-Lnk This is the remote node index number and link type. Link types are : PPP, ENET, 1483, PPPoE Status Shows the status of the remote node. TxPkts The number of packets transmitted to this remote node. RxPkts The number of packets received from this remote node. Errors The number of error packets on this connection. Tx B/s Shows the transmission rate in bytes per second.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 24.2 - System Information and Console Port Speed 1. System Information 2. Console Port Speed Figure 10-3 System Information and Console Port Speed Press 1 to display the next screen, Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information. Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance - Information Name: Routing: IP ZyNOS S/W Version: V2.50(AJ.0)b6 | 6/26/2000 ADSL Chipset Vendor: Alcatel, Version 3.6.70 Standard: Multi-Mode LAN Ethernet Address:00:a0:c5:01:23:45 IP Address: 192.168.1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 10.1.1 Console Port Speed You can change the speed of the console port through Menu 24.2.2 – Console Port Speed. Your Prestige supports 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200 bps for the console port. Use the space bar to select the desired speed in Menu 24.2.2, as shown in the following figure. Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Console Port Speed Console Port Speed: 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 10-5 Menu 24.2.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 45 7203 46 7204 47 7205 48 7206 49 7207 50 7208 51 7209 52 7210 53 7211 54 7212 55 7213 Clear Error Log Figure 10-7 PINI INFO PINI INFO PINI INFO PINI INFO PINI INFO PINI INFO PINI INFO PINI INFO PINI INFO PINI INFO PINI INFO (y/n): Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel 11 ok 10 ok 9 ok 8 ok 7 ok 6 ok 5 ok 4 ok 3 ok 2 ok 1 ok Examples of Error and Information Messages 10.2.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Table 10-3 Parameter System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters Description UNIX Syslog: Active Use the [SPACE BAR] to turn syslog On or Off. Syslog IP Address Enter the IP Address of the server that will log the CDR (Call Detail Record) and system messages i.e., the syslog server. Log Facility Use the [SPACE BAR] to toggle between the 7 different Local options. The log facility allows you to log the message in different files in the server.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Jul 19 11:20:06 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 Call Terminated 2. Packet triggered Packet triggered Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PKTTRI, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = Packet trigger: Protocol=xx Data=xxxxxxxxxx…..x Protocol: (1:IP 2:IPX 3:IPXHC 4:BPDU 5:ATALK 6:IPNG) Data: We will send forty-eight Hex characters to the server Jul 19 11:28:39 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 10.3 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly. Menu 24.4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system, as shown: Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic ADSL 1. System 21. Reboot System 22. Command Mode Reset ADSL TCP/IP 12. Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A Figure 10-9 Menu 24.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router P642.ROM or something similar. Once you have customized the Prestige's setting, they can be saved back to your PC/workstation under a filename of your choosing. Choose something meaningful, e.g. “MyP642.cfg”. The ZyNOS firmware file (sometimes referred to as the ras file) is the file that contains the ZyXEL Network Operating System firmware and usually is the router model name with a *.bin extension, e.g., P642.bin.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 10.5 Backup Configuration Option 5 in Menu 24 - System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your workstation. Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly. You must perform the backup and restore through the console port. Any serial communications program should work fine; however, you must use Xmodem protocol to perform the download/upload. Step 1. Go to Menu 24.5 (shown next).
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 10.6 Restore Configuration Selecting option 6 from Menu 24 - System Maintenance to restore the configuration from your workstation to the Prestige. Again, you must use the console port and Xmodem protocol to restore the configuration. Step 1. Go to Menu 24.6 (shown next). Ready to restore Configuration via Xmodem. Do you want to continue (y/n): Figure 10-13 Restore Configuration Step 2. Press “Y” to indicate that you want to continue.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 10.7 Upload Firmware Menu 24.7 -- System Maintenance - Upload Firmware allows you to upgrade the firmware and the configuration file via the console port. Note that this function erases the old data before installing the new one; please do not attempt to update unless you have the new firmware at hand. There are 2 components in the system: the router firmware and the configuration file, as shown next. Menu 24.7 - System Maintenance - Upload Firmware 1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 10.7.2 Uploading Router Configuration File The configuration data, system-related data, the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file. Please be aware that uploading the configuration file replaces everything contained within. Menu 24.7.2 shows you the instructions for uploading the configuration file. If you answer yes to the prompt, the Prestige will go into debug mode. Follow the procedure below to upload the configuration file: Note: Menu 24.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router To use TFTP, your workstation must have both Telnet and TFTP clients. To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure below: Use Telnet from your workstation to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address. Step 1. Put the SMT in command interpreter (CI) mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 – System Maintenance.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote File This is the filename on the Prestige. The filename for the firmware is “ras” and for the configuration file, is “rom-0”. Binary Transfer the file in binary mode. Abort Stop transfer of the file. TFTP over WAN will not work if: 1. You have applied a filter in Menu 3.1 (LAN) or in Menu 11.5 (WAN) to block Telnet service. 2. You have an SMT console session running. 10.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload Router Configuration File To upload the router configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Connected to 312.x.x.x 220 P312 FTP version 1.0 ready at Thu Jan 20 18:00:02 2000 User (312.x.x.x:(none)): 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put p312e.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 327680 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit Figure 10-21 FTP Session Example Note: The system reboots after a successful upload.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 10.10 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter the command interpreter mode. A list of valid commands can be found by typing [help] at the command prompt. For more detailed information, check the ZyXEL Web site or send email to the ZyXEL Support Group. Enter Menu Selection Number: 8 Copyright (c) 1994 - 1999 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: sys exit device ether wan ip ppp bridge ipx hdap Figure 10-22 Command mode 10.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router ======= Debug AT ATHE ATBAx ATENx,(y) ATENx,(y) ATSE ATTI(h,m,s) ATDA(w,y,m,d) ATDS ATDT ATDUx,y ATRBx ATRWx ATRLx ATGO(x) ATGR ATGT ATRTw,x,y(,z) ATSH ATDOx,y ATUR ATLC Command Listing ======= just answer OK print help change baudrate. 1:38.4k, 2:19.2k, 3:9.6k 4:57.6k 5:115.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 24.10 - System Maintenance - Time and Date Setting Use Time Server when Bootup= None Time Server IP Address= N/A Current Time: New Time (hh:mm:ss): 00 : 00 : 00 00 : 04 :42 Current Date: New Date (yyyy-mm-dd): 2000 - 01 - 01 2000 - 01 - 01 Time Zone= GMT Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router New Date Enter the new date in month, date and year format. Time Zone Press the [SPACE BAR] to set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Be aware if/when daylight savings time alters this time difference for your time zone. Once you have filled in the new time and date, press [ENTER] to save the setting and press [ESC] to return to Menu 24.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 11 IP Policy Routing 11.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator. Policy-based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis, prior to the normal routing. 11.1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 25 - IP Routing Policy Setup Policy Set # -----1 2 3 4 5 6 Name ----------------test _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Policy Set # -----7 8 9 10 11 12 Name ----------------_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Policy Set Number to Configure= 0 Edit Name= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 11-1 IP Routing Policy Setup To setup a routing
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Summary # A Criteria/Action - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0 |GW=192.168.1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router MT Maximum Throughput MR Maximum Reliability MC Minimum Cost Enter a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= test Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol = 6 Type of Service= Normal Precedence = 0 Source: addr start= 1.1.1.1 port start= 20 Destination: addr start= 2.2.2.2 port start= 20 Action= Matched Gateway addr = 192.168.1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Precedence Precedence value of the incoming packet. Values range from [0] to [7] or [Don’t Care]. Source: addr start= / end= Source IP address range from start to end. port start= / end= Source port number range from start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP. Destination: addr start= / end= Destination IP address range from start to end. port start= / end= Destination port number range from start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast = IGMP-v2 IP Policies= 2,4,7,9 Edit IP Alias= No Enter your IP Policy sets here. Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Chapter 12 Troubleshooting This chapter covers the potential problems you may run into and the possible solutions. After each problem description, some instructions are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem. 12.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 12-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of your Prestige Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are on when you turn on the Prestige. Check the connection between the AC adapter and the Prestige.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router 12.2 Problems With the WAN Interface Table 12-2 Problem Initialization of the PVC connection failed. Troubleshooting the ADSL connection Corrective Action Ensure that the cable is connected properly from the ADSL port to the wall jack. The ADSL LED on the front panel of the Prestige should be on. Check that your VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings are the same as what you collected from your telephone company and ISP. Reboot the Prestige.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Glossary 10BaseT ADSL ARP Backbone Bandwidth Bit Byte CDR CHAP Client Crossover Ethernet Cable CSU/DSU DCE DHCP DNS Glossary The 10-Mbps baseband Ethernet specification that uses two pairs of twisted-pair cabling (Category 3 or 5): one pair for transmitting data and the other for receiving data. Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream data rate.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Domain Name DRAM DSL DSLAM DTE EMI Ethernet FAQ FCC Flash Memory Gateway Host IANA ICMP Internet B subsequent communications. The unique name that identifies an Internet site. Domain Names always have 2 or more parts, separated by dots. The part on the left is the most specific, and the part on the right is the most general. Dynamic RAM that stores information in capacitors that must be refreshed periodically.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Intranet IP IPCP (PPP) IPX ISP LAN MAC NAT Network NIC Node PAP PNC Port POTS PPP Glossary (Upper case I) The vast collection of inter-connected networks that all use the TCP/IP protocols and that evolved from the ARPANET of the late 60’s and early 70’s. A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same kinds of software that you would find on the public Internet, but that is only for internal use. Internet Protocol.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router PSTN PVC RFC RIP SAP Server SNMP STP Straight Through Ethernet Cable SUA TCP Telnet Terminal Terminal Software TFTP D connections. Public Switched Telephone Network was put into place many years ago as a voice telephone call-switching system. The system transmits voice calls as analog signals across copper twisted cables from homes and businesses to neighborhood COs (central offices); this is often called the local loop.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router UDP URL VCI VPI WAN WWW Glossary Protocol), but it is scaled back in functionality so that it requires fewer resources to run. TFTP uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). User Datagram Protocol. UDP is a connectionless transport service that dispenses with the reliability services provided by TCP.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your PC to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the next figure). One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP. The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions. With PPPoE, the VC (Virtual Circuit) is equivalent to the dial-up connection and is between the modem and the AC, as opposed to all the way to the ISP. However, the PPP negotiation is between the PC and the ISP.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Appendix B Virtual Paths and Channels VPI & VCI ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: z VC (virtual channel) Logical connections between end stations z VP (virtual path) A bundle of VCs Think of a VP as a cable that contains a bundle of wires.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Appendix C Power Adapter Specs AC Power Adapter Specifications North America AC Power Adapter model MW48-1601000A Input power: AC120Volts/60Hz/22W Output power: AC16Volts/1.0A Power consumption: 10 W Plug: North American standards Safety standards: UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.233-M91) European Union AC Power Adapter model SLA81610-3 Input power: AC230Volts/50Hz, Output power: AC16Volts/1.
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Index A always on ........................................................ xxii AT command ............................................... 10-10 ATBAx ......................................................... 10-19 atgo ............................................................. 10-14 Authentication........................................... 4-4, 4-5 B Bridging ...........................................2-11, 4-4, 7-1 Ether Address .......................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Structure ..............................................................8-2 SUA...................................................................8-19 Filters Executing a Filter Rule........................................8-2 Logic Flow of an IP Filter .................................8-11 Frame Relay ....................................................1-3 FTP File Transfer.........................................10-16 Full Rate ..............................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router M Q MAC ........................... See Media Access Control MAC address................................................... 7-5 Main Menu....................................................... 2-8 Media Access Control............................... 6-1, 7-1 Metric........................................................ 5-5, 5-8 Multicast .......................................................... 5-6 Multiplexing LLC-based ..................................................
Prestige 642R Series ADSL Router Multiple Servers ................................................3-15 Submenus........................................................2-7 Subnet Mask.............................. 3-2, 3-8, 5-5, 5-8 Support Notes...................................................xix Syntax Conventions ...........................................xx Syslog IP Address .........................................10-7 System Syslog And Accounting.....................................
