P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide P-660R-Tx v2 Series ADSL2+ Access Router User’s Guide Version 3.40 8/2007 DEFAULT LOGIN IP Address http://192.168.1.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Copyright Copyright © 2007 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store things on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. Required Information • • • • Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. “+” is the (prefix) number you dial to make an international telephone call. Corporate Headquarters (Worldwide) • • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.com.tw Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide • Fax: +45-39-55-07-07 • Web: www.zyxel.dk • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications A/S, Columbusvej, 2860 Soeborg, Denmark Finland • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.fi Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.fi Telephone: +358-9-4780-8411 Fax: +358-9-4780-8448 Web: www.zyxel.fi Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Oy, Malminkaari 10, 00700 Helsinki, Finland France • • • • • E-mail: info@zyxel.fr Telephone: +33-4-72-52-97-97 Fax: +33-4-72-52-19-20 Web: www.zyxel.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Japan • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.co.jp Sales E-mail: zyp@zyxel.co.jp Telephone: +81-3-6847-3700 Fax: +81-3-6847-3705 Web: www.zyxel.co.jp Regular Mail: ZyXEL Japan, 3F, Office T&U, 1-10-10 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0022, Japan Kazakhstan • • • • • • Support: http://zyxel.kz/support Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.kz Telephone: +7-3272-590-698 Fax: +7-3272-590-689 Web: www.zyxel.kz Regular Mail: ZyXEL Kazakhstan, 43 Dostyk Ave.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Poland • • • • • E-mail: info@pl.zyxel.com Telephone: +48-22-333 8250 Fax: +48-22-333 8251 Web: www.pl.zyxel.com Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, ul. Okrzei 1A, 03-715 Warszawa, Poland Russia • • • • • • Support: http://zyxel.ru/support Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.ru Telephone: +7-095-542-89-29 Fax: +7-095-542-89-25 Web: www.zyxel.ru Regular Mail: ZyXEL Russia, Ostrovityanova 37a Str., Moscow 117279, Russia Singapore • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.com.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide • • • • Telephone: +662-831-5315 Fax: +662-831-5395 Web: http://www.zyxel.co.th Regular Mail: ZyXEL Thailand Co., Ltd., 1/1 Moo 2, Ratchaphruk Road, Bangrak-Noi, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand. Ukraine • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@ua.zyxel.com Sales E-mail: sales@ua.zyxel.com Telephone: +380-44-247-69-78 Fax: +380-44-494-49-32 Web: www.ua.zyxel.com Regular Mail: ZyXEL Ukraine, 13, Pimonenko Str.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 12 Customer Support
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright3 Certifications4 Safety Warnings5 ZyXEL Limited Warranty6 Customer Support7 Table of Contents13 List of Figures19 List of Tables23 Preface25 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device27 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 27 Features of the ZyXEL Device 27 Applications for the ZyXEL Device 31 Internet Access 32 LAN to LAN Application 32 ZyXEL Device Hardware Installation and Connection 32 Front Panel LEDs 33 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator3
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Multiplexing 40 VC-based Multiplexing 40 LLC-based Multiplexing 40 VPI and VCI 40 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen 40 IP Address and Subnet Mask 41 IP Address Assignment 42 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation 42 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation 42 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation 42 Private IP Addresses 43 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) 43 NAT 43 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Second Screen 43 DHCP Setup 47 IP Pool Setup 47 Internet Acces
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Metric 61 PPPoE Encapsulation 62 Traffic Shaping 62 Zero Configuration Internet Access 63 Configuring WAN Setup 63 Traffic Redirect 66 Configuring WAN Backup 67 Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens71 NAT Overview 71 NAT Definitions 71 What NAT Does 72 How NAT Works 72 NAT Application 73 NAT Mapping Types 73 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT 74 SUA Server 75 Default Server IP Address 75 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers 75 Configuring Servers Behin
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide FTP 88 Web 88 Configuring Remote Management 88 Chapter 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)91 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? 91 NAT Traversal 91 Cautions with UPnP 92 UPnP and ZyXEL 92 Configuring UPnP 92 Installing UPnP in Windows Example 93 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example 97 Chapter 12 Maintenance103 Maintenance Overview 103 System Status Screen 103 System Statistics 105 DHCP Table Screen 106 Any IP Table Screen 107 Diagnostic Screens 108 Diagnostic General Screen 108 Di
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Java Permissions 125 129 Product Specifications 129 133 Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 133 Windows 95/98/Me 133 Installing Components 134 Configuring 135 Verifying Settings 136 Windows 2000/NT/XP 136 Verifying Settings 141 Macintosh OS 8/9 141 Verifying Settings 143 Macintosh OS X 143 Verifying Settings 144 Linux 144 Using the K Desktop Environment (KDE) 145 Using Configuration Files 146 Verifying Settings 148 149 IP Addresses and Subnetting 149 Introduction to IP
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Traditional Dial-up Scenario 167 How PPPoE Works 168 ZyXEL Device as a PPPoE Client 168 169 Virtual Circuit Topology169 Index171 18 Table of Contents
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1ZyXEL Device Internet Access Application 32 Figure 2ZyXEL Device LAN-to-LAN Application 32 Figure 3Password Screen 36 Figure 4Change Password at Login 36 Figure 5 Web Configurator: Site Map Screen 37 Figure 6Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen 41 Figure 7Internet Connection with PPPoE 44 Figure 8 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 45 Figure 9Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP 45 Figure 10Internet Connection with PPPoA 46 Figure 11Internet Acce
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 41Internet Connection Properties 98 Figure 42Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings 99 Figure 43Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 99 Figure 44System Tray Icon 100 Figure 45Internet Connection Status 100 Figure 46Network Connections 101 Figure 47Network Connections: My Network Places 102 Figure 48Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example 102 Figure 49System Status 104 Figure 50System Status: Show Statistics 105 Figure 5
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 84Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu 143 Figure 85Macintosh OS X: Network 144 Figure 86Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices 145 Figure 87Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General 145 Figure 88Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS 146 Figure 89Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate 146 Figure 90Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 147 Figure 91Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 Figure 92Red Hat 9.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 22 List of Figures
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1ADSL Standards 27 Table 2Front Panel LED Description 33 Table 3Web Configurator Screens Summary 37 Table 4Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen 41 Table 5 Internet Connection with PPPoE 44 Table 6Internet Connection with RFC 1483 45 Table 7Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP 46 Table 8Internet Connection with PPPoA 47 Table 9Internet Access Wizard Setup: LAN Configuration 49 Table 10Password 51 Table 11LAN Setup 58 Table 12WAN Setup 64 Table 13WAN
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 41Troubleshooting Remote Management 119 Table 42Troubleshooting the Web Configurator 120 Table 43Device 129 Table 44Firmware 130 Table 45Classes of IP Addresses 150 Table 46Allowed IP Address Range By Class 150 Table 47 “Natural” Masks 151 Table 48Alternative Subnet Mask Notation 151 Table 49Two Subnets Example 152 Table 50Subnet 1 152 Table 51Subnet 2 153 Table 52Subnet 1 153 Table 53Subnet 2 154 Table 54Subnet 3 154 Table 55Subnet 4 154 Table 56Eight Subnets 155 Tabl
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the P-660R-Tx v2 ADSL2+ Access Router. Note: Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. Your ZyXEL Device is easy to install and configure. About This User's Guide This manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your ZyXEL Device for its various applications.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) and CLI commands to configure the ZyXEL Device. Note: It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the ZyXEL Device. • Supporting Disk Refer to the included CD for support documents. • ZyXEL Web Site • Please refer to www.zyxel.com for additional support documentation and product certifications. User Guide Feedback Help us help you.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device This chapter describes the key features and applications of your ZyXEL Device. 1.1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device Your ZyXEL Device integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and a high-speed ADSL port into a single package. Models ending in "1", for example P-660R-T1, denote a device that works over the analog telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Note: If your ZyXEL Device does not support Annex M, the maximum ADSL2/2+ upstream data rate is 1.2 Mbps. ZyXEL Devices which work over ISDN do not support Annex M. The standard your ISP supports determines the maximum upstream and downstream speeds attainable. Actual speeds attained also depend on the distance from your ISP, line quality, etc.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 10/100M Auto-negotiating Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface(s) This auto-negotiation feature allows the ZyXEL Device to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The ZyXEL Device has built-in DHCP server capability enabled by default. It can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to DHCP clients.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide • • • • • • DHCP Server/Client/Relay Built-in Diagnostic Tools Syslog Telnet Support (Password-protected telnet access to internal configuration manager) TFTP/FTP server, firmware upgrade and configuration backup/support supported Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells Other PPPoE Features • PPPoE idle time out • PPPoE Dial on Demand Diagnostics Capabilities The ZyXEL Device can perform self-diagnostic tests.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 1.2.1 Internet Access The ZyXEL Device is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your ZyXEL Device supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers. A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface/connection (for example, T1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 1.4 Front Panel LEDs The following table describes the LEDs on the front panel. Table 2 Front Panel LED Description LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER Green On The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and functioning properly. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is rebooting. Off The ZyXEL Device is not ready or has malfunctioned. Red On The power to the ZyXEL Device is too low. Green On The ZyXEL Device has a successful 10/100 Mbps Ethernet connection.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 34 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your ZyXEL Device
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy ZyXEL Device setup and management via an Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 3 Password Screen 6 It is highly recommended you change the default password! Enter a new password, retype it to confirm and click Apply; alternatively click Ignore to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now. Note: If you do not change the password, the following screen appears every time you log in. Figure 4 Change Password at Login 7 You should now see the SITE MAP screen.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 2.2.1 Using the Reset Button 1 Make sure the PWR/SYS LED is on (not blinking). 2 Press the RESET button for ten seconds or until the PWR/SYS LED begins to blink and then release it. When the PWR/SYS LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the ZyXEL Device restarts. 2.3 Navigating the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator The following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the SITE MAP screen.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK SUB-LINK FUNCTION WAN WAN Setup Use this screen to change the ZyXEL Device’s WAN remote node settings. WAN Backup Use this screen to configure your traffic redirect properties and WAN backup settings. SUA Only Use this screen to configure servers behind the ZyXEL Device. Full Feature Use this screen to configure network address translation mapping rules.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 3 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens for Internet access in the web configurator. 3.1 Introduction Use the Wizard Setup screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information provided by your ISP. Your ISP may have already configured some of the fields in the wizard screens for you. 3.1.1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 3.1.1.4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit (VC-based multiplexing). Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information. 3.1.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop-down list box, select Routing (default) if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account. Otherwise select Bridge. Encapsulation Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation drop-down list box.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0 and you must enable the Network Address Translation (NAT) feature of the ZyXEL Device.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 3.2.1.4 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for example, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks: • 10.0.0.0 — 10.255.255.255 • 172.16.0.0 — 172.31.255.255 • 192.168.0.0 — 192.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 7 Internet Connection with PPPoE The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 5 44 Internet Connection with PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here. User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@domain where domain identifies a service name, then enter both components exactly as given. Password Enter the password associated with the user name above.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 8 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field. Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field. Network Address Translation Select None, SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop-down list box. Refer to Chapter 7 on page 71 for more details.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 Internet Connection with PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the login name that your ISP gives you. Password Enter the password associated with the user name above. IP Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field. A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Third Screen If you want to change your ZyXEL Device LAN settings, click Change LAN Configuration to display the screen as shown next.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 12 Internet Access Wizard Setup: LAN Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 Internet Access Wizard Setup: LAN Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN IP Address Enter the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1 (factory default). Note: If you changed the ZyXEL Device's LAN IP address, you must use the new IP address if you want to access the web configurator again.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 3.2.7 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Test The ZyXEL Device automatically tests the connection to the computer(s) connected to the LAN ports. To test the connection from the ZyXEL Device to the ISP, click Start Diagnose. Otherwise click Return to Main Menu to go back to the Site Map screen. Figure 13 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Tests 3.2.7.1 Test Your Internet Connection Launch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 4 Password Setup This chapter provides information on the Password screen. 4.1 Password Overview It is highly recommended that you change the password for accessing the ZyXEL Device. 4.1.1 Configuring Password To change your ZyXEL Device’s password (recommended), click Password in the Site Map screen. The screen appears as shown. Figure 14 Password The following table describes the fields in this screen.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 52 Chapter 4 Password Setup
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 5 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 5.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses. 5.1.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 5.2 DNS Server Address DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it. The DNS server addresses that you enter in the DHCP setup are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask. There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 5.4 LAN TCP/IP The ZyXEL Device has built-in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability. 5.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults The LAN parameters of the ZyXEL Device are preset in the factory with the following values: • IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) • DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 5.4.4 Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 16 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s IP address. Note: You must enable NAT/SUA to use the Any IP feature on the ZyXEL Device. 5.5.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide After all the routing information is updated, the computer can access the ZyXEL Device and the Internet as if it is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device. 5.6 Configuring LAN Click LAN and LAN Setup to open the following screen. Figure 17 LAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 11 LAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Client IP Pool Starting Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool. Primary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. Secondary DNS Server As above.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 60 Chapter 5 LAN Setup
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 6 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 6.1 WAN Overview A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. See Chapter 3 on page 39 for more information on the fields in the WAN screens. 6.2 Metric The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost".
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 6.3 PPPoE Encapsulation The ZyXEL Device supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). PPPoE is an IETF standard (RFC 2516) specifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection. The PPPoE option is for a dial-up connection using PPPoE. For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for example Radius).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 18 Example of Traffic Shaping 6.5 Zero Configuration Internet Access Once you turn on and connect the ZyXEL Device to a telephone jack, it automatically detects the Internet connection settings (such as the VCI/VPI numbers and the encapsulation method) from the ISP and makes the necessary configuration changes.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 19 WAN Setup (PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 WAN Setup 64 LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., MyISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Mode Select Routing (default) from the drop-down list box if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account. Otherwise select Bridge.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 12 WAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP from the drop-down list box. Choices vary depending on the mode you select in the Mode field. If you select Bridge in the Mode field, select either PPPoA or RFC 1483. If you select Routing in the Mode field, select PPPoA, RFC 1483, ENET ENCAP or PPPoE. Multiplex Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop-down list.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 12 WAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Max Idle Timeout Specify an idle time-out in the Max Idle Timeout field when you select Connect on Demand. The default setting is 0, which means the Internet session will not timeout. PPPoE Passthrough This field is available when you select PPPoE encapsulation.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 20 Traffic Redirect Example The following network topology allows you to avoid triangle route security issues when the backup gateway is connected to the LAN. Use IP alias to configure the LAN into two or three logical networks with the ZyXEL Device itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Put the protected LAN in one subnet (Subnet 1 in the following figure) and the backup gateway in another subnet (Subnet 2).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 22 WAN Backup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 WAN Backup LABEL DESCRIPTION Backup Type Select the method that the ZyXEL Device uses to check the DSL connection. Select DSL Link to have the ZyXEL Device check if the connection to the DSLAM is up. Select ICMP to have the ZyXEL Device periodically ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fields.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 13 WAN Backup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Timeout Type the number of seconds (3 recommended) for your ZyXEL Device to wait for a ping response from one of the IP addresses in the Check WAN IP Address field before timing out the request. The WAN connection is considered "down" after the ZyXEL Device times out the number of times specified in the Fail Tolerance field. Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or congested.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 70 Chapter 6 WAN Setup
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyXEL Device. 7.1 NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. 7.1.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 7.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 23 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the ZyXEL Device can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter. Figure 24 NAT Application With IP Alias 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide • One to One: In One-to-One mode, the ZyXEL Device maps one local IP address to one global IP address. • Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the ZyXEL Device maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (for instance, PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL’s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported (the SUA Only option in today’s routers).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Note: 1. Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your ZyXEL Device. 2. Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your ZyXEL Device. 7.3 SUA Server A SUA server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 16 Services and Port Numbers (continued) SERVICES PORT NUMBER HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web) 80 POP3 (Post Office Protocol) 110 NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) 119 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 161 SNMP trap 162 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 1723 7.3.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 26 NAT Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 NAT Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION None Select this radio button to disable NAT. SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your ZyXEL Device. The ZyXEL Device uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen. Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 27 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set LABEL 78 DESCRIPTION Start Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port No. field. To forward a series of ports, enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port No. field. End Port No. Enter a port number in this field.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 7.6 Configuring Address Mapping Ordering your rules is important because the ZyXEL Device applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the ZyXEL Device takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 19 Address Mapping Rules (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Type 1-1: One-to-one mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One-to-one NAT mapping type. M-1: Many-to-One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 Address Mapping Rule Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following. • One-to-One: One-to-One mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for One-to-one NAT mapping type. • Many-to-One: Many-to-One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e.
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P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 8 Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your ZyXEL Device to use Dynamic DNS. 8.1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 30 Dynamic DNS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 Dynamic DNS 84 LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Host Names Type the domain name assigned to your ZyXEL Device by your Dynamic DNS provider. E-mail Address Type your e-mail address. User Type your user name. Password Type the password assigned to you.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 9 Time and Date This screen is not available on all models. Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device’s time and date settings. 9.1 Configuring Time and Date To change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date, click Time And Date. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device’s time based on your local time zone.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 Time and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Server Use Protocol when Select the time service protocol that your time server uses. Not all time servers Bootup support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main difference between them is the format. Daytime (RFC 867) format is day/month/year/time zone of the server.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 10 Remote Management Configuration This chapter provides information on configuring remote management. 10.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which ZyXEL Device interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your ZyXEL Device from a remote location via: • • • • Internet (WAN only) ALL (LAN and WAN) LAN only, Neither (Disable).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 10.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 10.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 33 Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Type Each of these labels denotes a service that you may use to remotely manage the ZyXEL Device. Access Status Select the access interface. Choices are All, LAN Only, WAN Only and Disable. Port This field shows the port number for the remote management service.
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P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide C H A P T E R 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 11.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 11.1.3 Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues. Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments. When a UPnP device joins a network, it announces its presence with a multicast message. For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device allows multicast messages on the LAN only.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 34 Configuring UPnP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Service Select this checkbox to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the ZyXEL Device's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 35 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 36 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 37 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 38 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 11.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the ZyXEL Device. Turn on your computer and the ZyXEL Device.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 41 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 42 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 43 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 44 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 45 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the ZyXEL Device. Follow the steps below to access the web configurator. 1 Click Start and then Control Panel.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 46 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 47 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 12 Maintenance This chapter displays system information such as ZyNOS firmware, port IP addresses and port traffic statistics. 12.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your ZyXEL Device. 12.2 System Status Screen Click System Status to open the following screen. You can use this screen to monitor your ZyXEL Device.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 49 System Status The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 25 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Name This is the name of your ZyXEL Device. It is for identification purposes. ZyNOS Firmware Version This is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date the firmware was created. ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System design. DSL FW Version This is the DSL firmware version associated with your ZyXEL Device.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 25 System Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Subnet Mask This is the WAN port IP subnet mask. Default Gateway This is the IP address of the default gateway, if applicable. VPI/VCI This is the Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier that you entered in the first Wizard screen. LAN Information MAC Address This is the MAC (Media Access Control) or Ethernet address unique to your ZyXEL Device. IP Address This is the LAN port IP address.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 26 System Status: Show Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This is the elapsed time the system has been up. CPU Load This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization. LAN or WAN Port Statistics This is the WAN or LAN port. Link Status This is the status of your WAN link. Upstream Speed This is the upstream speed of your ZyXEL Device.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 51 DHCP Table The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 27 DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name This is the name of the host computer. IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the Host Name field. MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed host name. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 28 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed IP address. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. Refresh Click Refresh to update this screen. 12.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 29 Diagnostic: General LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP/IP Address Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection. Ping Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered. Reset System Click this button to reboot the ZyXEL Device. A warning dialog box is then displayed asking you if you're sure you want to reboot the system. Click OK to proceed.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 30 Diagnostic: DSL Line LABEL Reset ADSL Line DESCRIPTION Click this button to reinitialize the ADSL line. The large text box above then displays the progress and results of this operation, for example: "Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F/W... Reset ADSL Line Successfully!" ATM Status Click this button to view ATM status. ATM Loopback Test Click this button to start the ATM loopback test.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 55 Firmware Upgrade The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Firmware Upgrade LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse ... to find it. Browse... Click Browse... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear. Click Back to go back to the Firmware screen. Figure 57 Error Message 12.7 Configuration Screen Information related to backing up configuration, restoring configuration and resetting configuration to factory defaults appears as shown next. The following screens are not available on all models. Click Configuration to see the following screen. You can choose to backup, restore or reset your configuration.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 59 Backup Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 Backup Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Click this button to go back to the main Configuration menu. Backup Click this button to save ZyXEL Device’s current configuration to your computer. 12.7.2 Restore Configuration Restore configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your ZyXEL Device.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 33 Maintenance Restore Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process. Back Click this button to go back to the main Configuration screen. Note: Do not turn off the ZyXEL Device while configuration file upload is in progress. After you see a “Restore Configuration Successful” screen, you must then wait one minute before logging into the ZyXEL Device again.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 63 Reset to Factory Default Settings You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your ZyXEL Device.
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P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 13 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 13.1 Problems Starting Up the ZyXEL Device Table 34 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your ZyXEL Device PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs turn on when I turn on the ZyXEL Device. Make sure that the ZyXEL Device’s power adaptor is connected to the ZyXEL Device and plugged in to an appropriate power source.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 13.3 Problems with the Password Table 36 Troubleshooting the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot The default password is “1234”. The Password field is case-sensitive. Make sure that access the you enter the correct password using the proper case. ZyXEL Device. If you have changed the password and have now forgotten it, you will need to upload the default configuration file (Refer to Section 2.2 on page 36 in Chapter 2 on page 35).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 13.6 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 39 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP. The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you. Authentication may be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name. The username and password apply to PPPoE and PPPoA encapsulation only.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 13.9 Problems with the Web Configurator Table 42 Troubleshooting the Web Configurator PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the web configurator. Refer to the Quick Start Guide for hardware connections. Check that you have enabled web service access. If you have configured a secured client IP address, your computer’s IP address must match it. Refer to the chapter on remote management for details.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 13.9.1.1.1 Disable pop-up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker. Figure 64 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 13.9.1.1.2 Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 66 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 67 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 13.9.1.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 68 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 69 Security Settings - Java Scripting 13.9.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 70 Security Settings - Java 13.9.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 71 Java (Sun) Chapter 13 Troubleshooting 127
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P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX A Product Specifications See also the Introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features. Specification Tables Table 43 Device Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 Default Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) Default Password 1234 DHCP Pool 192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.64 Dimensions 111 mm(L) × 106.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 44 Firmware ADSL Standards Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413,Issue 2; G.dmt(G.992.1); G.lite(G992.2)). ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3) ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4) ADSL2+ (G.992.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 44 Firmware (continued) Static Routes 16 IP and 4 Bridge Other Features Any IP Zero Configuration (VC auto-hunting) Traffic Redirect Dynamic DNS IP Alias IP Policy Routing 131
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P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX B Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 72 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add. 2 Select Adapter and then click Add. 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK. If you need TCP/IP: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 74 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 6 Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer when prompted.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 75 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 76 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 77 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 78 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). • 138 If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide • • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. Click Advanced. Figure 79 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 80 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 81 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). 11Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings 1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 83 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box. Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel. 6 Click Save if prompted, to save changes to your configuration. 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer (if prompted).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 85 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box. Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box. 5 Click Apply Now and close the window. 6 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Using the K Desktop Environment (KDE) Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE. 1 Click the Red Hat button (located on the bottom left corner), select System Setting and click Network. Figure 86 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices 2 Double-click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure. The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide • • If you have a dynamic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. If you have a static IP address, click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields. 3 Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen. 4 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the DNS tab in the Network Configuration screen.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 1 Assuming that you have only one network card on the computer, locate the ifconfigeth0 configuration file (where eth0 is the name of the Ethernet card). Open the configuration file with any plain text editor. • If you have a dynamic IP address, enter dhcp in the BOOTPROTO= field. The following figure shows an example. Figure 90 Red Hat 9.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 93 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card [root@localhost init.d]# network restart Shutting down interface eth0: Shutting down loopback interface: Setting network parameters: Bringing up loopback interface: Bringing up interface eth0: [OK] [OK] [OK] [OK] [OK] Verifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to check your TCP/IP properties. Figure 94 Red Hat 9.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX C IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses, IP address classes and subnet masks. You use subnet masks to subdivide a network into smaller logical networks. Introduction to IP Addresses An IP address has two parts: the network number and the host ID. Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network, while the host ID identifies a single device on the network.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table shows the network number and host ID arrangement for classes A, B and C. Table 45 Classes of IP Addresses IP ADDRESS OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4 Class A Network number Host ID Host ID Host ID Class B Network number Network number Host ID Host ID Class C Network number Network number Network number Host ID An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network (192.168.1.0 for example).
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation). A subnet mask has 32 bits. If a bit in the subnet mask is a “1” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number. If a bit in the subnet mask is “0” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 48 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation (continued) SUBNET MASK SUBNET MASK “1” BITS LAST OCTET BIT VALUE DECIMAL 255.255.255.240 /28 1111 0000 240 255.255.255.248 /29 1111 1000 248 255.255.255.252 /30 1111 1100 252 The first mask shown is the class “C” natural mask. Normally if no mask is specified it is understood that the natural mask is being used. Example: Two Subnets As an example, you have a class “C” address 192.168.1.0 with subnet mask of 255.255.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 50 Subnet 1 (continued) IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126 LAST OCTET BIT VALUE Table 51 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 128 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 10000000 Subnet Mask 255.255.255. 128 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 52 Subnet 1 (continued) IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.63 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62 LAST OCTET BIT VALUE Table 53 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 64 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 01000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.64 Lowest Host ID: 192.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet. Table 56 Eight Subnets SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS BROADCAST ADDRESS 1 0 1 30 31 2 32 33 62 63 3 64 65 94 95 4 96 97 126 127 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254 255 The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning. Table 57 Class C Subnet Planning NO.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning. Table 58 Class B Subnet Planning 156 NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255.255.128.0 (/17) 2 32766 2 255.255.192.0 (/18) 4 16382 3 255.255.224.0 (/19) 8 8190 4 255.255.240.0 (/20) 16 4094 5 255.255.248.0 (/21) 32 2046 6 255.255.252.0 (/22) 64 1022 7 255.255.254.0 (/23) 128 510 8 255.255.255.0 (/24) 256 254 9 255.255.255.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX D Splitters and Microfilters This appendix tells you how to install a POTS splitter or a telephone microfilter. Connecting a POTS Splitter When you use the Full Rate (G.dmt) ADSL standard, you can use a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) splitter to separate the telephone and ADSL signals. This allows simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line. A splitter also eliminates the destructive interference conditions caused by telephone sets.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide 1 Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y- Connector. 2 Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter. 3 Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the ZyXEL Device. 4 Connect the “phone side” of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 97 ZyXEL Device with ISDN 159
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P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX E Command Interpreter The following describes how to use the command interpreter. See zyxel.com for more detailed information on these commands. Note: Use of undocumented commands or misconfiguration can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable. Command Syntax • • • • • The command keywords are in courier new font. Enter the command keywords exactly as shown, do not abbreviate. The required fields in a command are enclosed in angle brackets <>.
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P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX F Log Descriptions This appendix provides descriptions of example log messages. Table 59 System Maintenance Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Time calibration is successful The router has adjusted its time based on information from the time server. Time calibration failed The router failed to get information from the time server. WAN interface gets IP:%s A WAN interface got a new IP address from the DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP or dial-up server.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 59 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Successful HTTPS login Someone has logged on to the router's web configurator interface using HTTPS protocol. HTTPS login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router's web configurator interface using HTTPS protocol. Table 60 System Error Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION %s exceeds the max.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 63 PPP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ppp:LCP Starting The PPP connection’s Link Control Protocol stage has started. ppp:LCP Opening The PPP connection’s Link Control Protocol stage is opening. ppp:CHAP Opening The PPP connection’s Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol stage is opening. ppp:IPCP Starting The PPP connection’s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is starting.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Table 64 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE Parameter Problem 12 0 Pointer indicates the error Timestamp 13 0 Timestamp request message Timestamp Reply 14 0 Timestamp reply message Information Request 15 0 Information request message Information Reply 16 0 166 DESCRIPTION Information reply message
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX G PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a DSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see Figure 98 on page 168). One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Figure 98 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the computer and the computer runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP. The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions.
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide APPENDIX H Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate.
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P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Index A Address Assignment 54 Address mapping 79 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 57 ADSLstandards 27 alternative subnet mask notation 151 Any IP 28, 56 How it works 57 Any IP Setup 59 Any IP table 107 applicaions Internet access 32 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) 39 auto-Crossover 29 auto-negotiation 29 B Backup 112 Backup Typ 68 C CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) 65 change password at login 36 compact 31 compact guide 35 Configuration 47, 106 Customer Support 7 D Default 114 d
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide DHCP server 30, 106 DHCP table 106 diagnostic 108 Domain Name 54, 75 Domain Name System 54 DSL line, reinitialize 110 DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) 32 Dynamic DNS 29, 83 dynamic DNS 29 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 30 DYNDNS Wildcard 83 E ECHO 75 embedded help 37 Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol (ENET ENCAP) 39 Encapsulation 30, 39 ENET ENCAP 39 PPP over Ethernet 39 PPPoA 39 RFC 1483 40 encapsulation 30 Ethernet 130 F Factory Defaults 114 Fact
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide H hardware problem 117 Host 51 HTTP 76 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) 110 I IANA 43 IGMP 56 Install UPnP 93 Windows Me 93 Windows XP 95 Internet Access 27, 32 Internet access 39 Internet Access Setup 119 Internet access wizard setup 40 Internet Assigned Numbers AuthoritySee IANA 43 IP Address 41, 55, 75, 106 IP Address Assignment 42 ENET ENCAP 42 PPPoA or PPPoE 42 RFC 1483 42 IP alias 30 IP Policy Routing (IPPR) 30 IP Pool Setup 47 L LAN Setup 53, 61 LAN TCP/IP 55 LED
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide LLC-based 40 VC-based 40 Multiprotocol Encapsulation 40 N Nailed-Up Connection 43 NAT 42, 75, 76 Address mapping rule 80 Application 73 Definitions 71 How it works 72 Mapping Types 73 What it does 72 What NAT does 72 NAT (Network Address Translation) 71 NAT mode 77 NAT Traversal 91 navigating the web configurator 37 Network Address Translation (NAT) 28 Network Management 30, 76 NNTP 76 P Password 51 password 118 Peak Cell Rate (PCR) 62, 65 Point to Point Protocol over ATM
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Related Documentation 25 remote management 119 Remote Management and NAT 88 Remote Management Limitations 87 Reset button, the 37 resetting the Prestige 37 Restore 113 RFC 1483 40 RFC 1631 71 RFC2516 28 RIPSee Routing Information Protocol 55 Routing Information Protocol 55 Direction 55 Version 55 S Server 74 Service Type 119 Services 75 Single User Account (SUA) 32 SMTP 75 SNMP 76 SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) 32 Splitters 157 SUA 74, 76 SUA (Single User Account) 74 SUA
P-660R-Tx v2 Series User’s Guide Traffic Redirect 66, 67 Traffic redirect 66 traffic redirect 28 Traffic shaping 62 U UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) 65 Universal Plug and Play 91 Application 91 Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) 28 UPnP 91 Forum 92 security issues 92 User Name 84 V VBR (Variable Bit Rate) 65 Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) 40 virtual circuit (VC) 40 Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) 40 VPI & VCI 40 W WAN (Wide Area Network) 61 WAN backup 67 Web Configurator 35, 37 web configurator screen summary 3
