P-2602R/RL-DxA Series ADSL2+ VoIP IAD User’s Guide Version 3.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Copyright Copyright © 2006 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Certifications 5
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord. • Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can service the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • • • • Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONEA WEB SITE FAX FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL LOCATION CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS (WORLDWIDE) CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK FINLAND SALES E-MAIL support@zyxel.com.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide TELEPHONEA WEB SITE SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE info@pl.zyxel.com +48 (22) 333 8250 www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications ul. Okrzei 1A 03-715 Warszawa Poland www.zyxel.ru ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str. Moscow, 117279 Russia www.zyxel.es ZyXEL Communications Arte, 21 5ª planta 28033 Madrid Spain www.zyxel.se ZyXEL Communications A/S Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg Sweden www.ua.zyxel.com ZyXEL Ukraine 13, Pimonenko Str.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 10 Customer Support
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright .................................................................................................................. 3 Certifications ............................................................................................................ 4 Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 6 ZyXEL Limited Warranty.............................................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Internet Setup Wizard ............................................................................................ 53 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................53 3.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup ............................................................................53 3.2.1 Manual Configuration ................................................................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 7.3 Traffic Shaping ...................................................................................................84 7.3.1 ATM Traffic Classes ..................................................................................85 7.3.1.1 Constant Bit Rate (CBR) .................................................................85 7.3.1.2 Variable Bit Rate (VBR) ...................................................................85 7.3.1.3 Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) .......
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 9.4 Port Forwarding ................................................................................................113 9.4.1 Default Server IP Address ......................................................................114 9.4.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ........................................114 9.4.3 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example) ........................115 9.5 Configuring Port Forwarding .......................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 10.11.2 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression .....................................133 10.11.3 Comfort Noise Generation ..................................................................133 10.11.4 Echo Cancellation ...............................................................................134 10.12 Analog Phone ...............................................................................................134 10.13 Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen ............
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 12.4.1 Basics ...................................................................................................151 12.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks ...........................................................................152 12.4.2.1 ICMP Vulnerability ......................................................................154 12.4.2.2 Illegal Commands (NetBIOS and SMTP) ....................................154 12.4.2.3 Traceroute ..............................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 13.8.2.1 TCP Maximum Incomplete and Blocking Time ...........................176 13.8.3 Configuring Firewall Thresholds ............................................................177 Chapter 14 Content Filtering .................................................................................................. 179 14.1 Content Filtering Overview ............................................................................179 14.2 Configuring Keyword Blocking .............
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Chapter 18 Remote Management Configuration .................................................................. 201 18.1 Remote Management Overview ....................................................................201 18.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .........................................................201 18.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ............................................................202 18.1.3 System Timeout .........................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Tools ...................................................................................................................... 235 22.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................235 22.2 Filename Conventions ...................................................................................235 22.3 File Maintenance Over WAN ......................................................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 24.6.1 Outgoing Calls ......................................................................................264 24.6.2 Incoming Calls ......................................................................................265 Appendix A Product Specifications ....................................................................................... 267 Appendix B Splitters and Microfilters .....................................................................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The Ideal Setup...................................................................................................... 299 The “Triangle Route” Problem................................................................................ 299 The “Triangle Route” Solutions .............................................................................. 300 IP Aliasing ..............................................................................................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 22 Table of Contents
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 Internet Access Application ...................................................................... 40 Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application ..................................... 41 Figure 3 Peer-to-peer Calling ................................................................................. 41 Figure 4 Firewall Application .................................................................................. 42 Figure 5 LEDs ......
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 39 Advanced Internet Access Setup ........................................................... 89 Figure 40 WAN More Connections ......................................................................... 91 Figure 41 Traffic Redirect Example ........................................................................ 92 Figure 42 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup .................................................................... 93 Figure 43 LAN and WAN IP Addresses ..........
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Firewall Example: Rules ........................................................................ 172 Figure 83 Edit Custom Port Example ..................................................................... 172 Figure 84 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address ................................ 173 Figure 85 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services .................... 174 Figure 86 Firewall Example: Rules: MyService .........................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 124 System Time Setting ............................................................................ 225 Figure 125 View Log .............................................................................................. 230 Figure 126 Log Settings ......................................................................................... 231 Figure 127 E-mail Log Example .............................................................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 167 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................... 282 Figure 168 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu .............................................................. 283 Figure 169 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................... 283 Figure 170 Ideal Setup ........................................................................................... 299 Figure 171 “Triangle Route” Problem .
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 28 List of Figures
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 Models Covered ....................................................................................... 35 Table 2 ADSL Standards ....................................................................................... 36 Table 3 LEDs ......................................................................................................... 43 Table 4 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ....................................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 39 VoIP > SIP Settings > Advanced ............................................................ 129 Table 40 SIP > QoS ............................................................................................... 132 Table 41 Phone > Analog Phone ........................................................................... 134 Table 42 Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ...................................................... 135 Table 43 Phone > Common ...................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 80 Remote Management: ICMP .................................................................. 210 Table 81 Configuring UPnP ................................................................................... 213 Table 82 System General Setup ........................................................................... 224 Table 83 System Time Setting ............................................................................... 225 Table 84 View Log ..................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 123 ICMP Logs ............................................................................................ 305 Table 124 CDR Logs ............................................................................................. 306 Table 125 PPP Logs .............................................................................................. 306 Table 126 UPnP Logs ...........................................................................................
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the P-2602R/RL-DxA ADSL2+ VoIP IAD. Your ZyXEL Device is easy to install and configure. About This User's Guide This manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your ZyXEL Device for its various applications. Note: Use the web configurator or command interpreter interface to configure your ZyXEL Device. Not all features can be configured through all management interfaces.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide • The P-2602R/RL-DxA may be referred to as the ZyXEL Device in this user’s guide.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 1 Getting To Know the ZyXEL Device This chapter describes the key features and applications of your device. 1.1 Introducing the P-2602RL-DxA Series The P-2602R/RL-DxA series are Integrated Access Devices (IADs) that combine an ADSL2+ router with Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities to allow you to use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The web browser-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) provides easy management. 1.2 Features The following sections introduce your device’s key features. Ethernet Port The 10/100 Mbps auto-negotiating Ethernet port allows the device to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Zero Configuration Internet Access Once you connect and turn on the device, it automatically detects the Internet connection settings (such as the VCI/VPI numbers and the encapsulation method) from the ISP and makes the necessary configuration changes.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Multiple SIP Accounts You can simultaneously use multiple voice (SIP) accounts and assign them to one or both telephone ports. Multiple Voice Channels Your device can simultaneously handle multiple voice channels (telephone calls). Additionally you can answer an incoming phone call on a VoIP account, even while someone else is using the account for a phone call.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Other PPPoE Features • PPPoE idle time out • PPPoE dial on demand Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support, you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address, allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet. You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 1.3 Applications for the ZyXEL Device Here are some example uses for which the ZyXEL Device is well suited. 1.3.1 Internet Access Your device is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. It supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application 1.3.3 Make Peer-to-peer Calls You can call directly to someone’s IP address without using a SIP proxy server. Peer-to-peer calls are also called “Point to Point” or “IP-to-IP” calls. You must know the peer’s IP address in order to do this. The following figure shows a basic example of how you would make a peer-to-peer VoIP call.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 4 Firewall Application 1.3.5 LEDs The LED display can help you determine the status of your ZyXEL Device. Look on either side of your ZyXEL Device to see the LEDs.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes your device’s LEDs. Table 3 LEDs LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER Green On Your device is receiving power and functioning properly. Blinking Your device is rebooting and performing a self-test. Red On Your device is not receiving enough power. None Off Your device is not ready or has malfunctioned. Green On Your device has a successful Ethernet connection. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 44 Chapter 1 Getting To Know the ZyXEL Device
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 6 Password Screen 5 The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password. It is highly recommended you change the default password. Enter a new password, retype it to confirm and click Apply; alternatively click Ignore to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now. Figure 7 Change Password Screen 6 A screen displays to let you choose whether to go to the wizard or the advanced screens.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Note: For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes. If this happens, log in again. Figure 8 Wizard or Advanced Screen 2.1.2 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the RESET button to reload the factory-default configuration file.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen Figure 9 Main Screen A C B D As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts: • • • • A - title bar B - navigation panel C - main window D - status bar 2.2.1 Title Bar The title bar allows you to change the language and provides some icons in the upper right corner.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The icons provide the following functions. Table 4 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ICON DESCRIPTION Wizards: Click this icon to go to the configuration wizards. See Chapter 3 on page 53 for more information. Logout: Click this icon to log out of the web configurator. 2.2.2 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL Device features. The following tables describe each menu item.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 5 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Speed Dial Use this screen to configure speed dial for SIP phone numbers that you call often. Incoming Call Policy Use this screen to configure call-forwarding. General Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device’s settings for PSTN calls. General Use this screen to activate/deactivate the firewall and the default action to take on network traffic going in specific directions.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 5 Navigation Panel Summary LINK System Logs Tools Diagnostic TAB FUNCTION General Use this screen to configure your device’s name, domain name, management inactivity timeout and password. Time Setting Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date. View Log Use this screen to display your device’s logs. Log Settings Use this screen to select which logs and/or immediate alerts your device is to record.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 52 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 3 Internet Setup Wizard This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens for Internet access in the web configurator. 3.1 Introduction Use the wizard setup screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP. Note: See the advanced menu chapters for background information on these fields. 3.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Wizard Welcome 3 Your ZyXEL device attempts to detect your DSL connection and your connection type. a The following screen appears if a connection is not detected. Check your hardware connections and click Restart the Internet/Wireless Setup Wizard to return to the wizard welcome screen. Figure 12 Auto Detection: No DSL Connection b 54 The following screen displays if a PPPoE or PPPoA connection is detected.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 13 Auto-Detection: PPPoE c The following screen appears if the ZyXEL device detects a connection but not the connection type. Click Next and refer to Section 3.2.1 on page 55 on how to manually configure the ZyXEL Device for Internet access. Figure 14 Auto Detection: Failed 3.2.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 15 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters 56 LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop-down list box, select Routing (default) if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account. Otherwise select Bridge. Encapsulation Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation drop-down list box.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 2 The next wizard screen varies depending on what mode and encapsulation type you use. All screens shown are with routing mode. Configure the fields and click Apply to continue. Figure 16 Internet Connection with PPPoE The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 7 Internet Connection with PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 17 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 8 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field. Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field. Back Click Back to go back to the previous wizard screen. Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 9 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION Obtain an IP Address Automatically A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet. Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 10 Internet Connection with PPPoA (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Click Back to go back to the previous wizard screen. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device. Exit Click Exit to close the wizard screen without saving your changes. • If the user name and/or password you entered for PPPoE or PPPoA connection are not correct, the screen displays as shown next.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 4 VoIP Wizard And Example This chapter shows you how to configure your SIP account(s) and make a VoIP phone call. 4.1 Introduction The ZyXEL Device has Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities that allow you to use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls. You can configure the ZyXEL Device to use up to two SIP based VoIP accounts. This section describes how you can set up your ZyXEL Device to call someone who is also using a VoIP device.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 22 Select a Mode 2 Click VOICE OVER INTERNET SETUP to configure your SIP settings.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 3 Fill in the VOICE OVER INTERNET SETUP wizard screen with the information provided by your VoIP service provider. Your VoIP service provider supplies you with the following information. When you are finished, click Apply. Table 11 Sample SIP Account Information INFORMATION FROM VOIP SERVICE EXAMPLE VALUES PROVIDER DESCRIPTION SIP account address 11223344@SIPA-Account.com 11223344 is your SIP number.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 12 VoIP Wizard Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Service Domain Enter the SIP service domain name in this field (the domain name that comes after the @ symbol in a SIP account like 11223344@SIPAAccount.com). You can use up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters. User Name This is the name used to register this SIP account with the SIP register server. Type the user name exactly as it was given to you. You can use up to 95 ASCII characters.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 26 VoIP Wizard Fail 6 This screen displays if your SIP account registration was successful. Click Return to Wizard Main Page if you want to use another configuration wizard. Click Go to Advanced Setup page or Finish to close the wizard and go to the main web configurator screens. Figure 27 VoIP Wizard Finish 7 To call other VoIP users, you need to follow a similar process to ensure that their SIP account is registered and active.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 66 Chapter 4 VoIP Wizard And Example
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 5 Bandwidth Management Wizard This chapter shows you how to configure basic bandwidth management using the wizard screens. 5.1 Introduction Bandwidth management allows you to control the amount of bandwidth going out through the ZyXEL Device’s WAN port and prioritize the distribution of the bandwidth according to service bandwidth requirements. This helps keep one service from using all of the available bandwidth and shutting out other users. 5.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 13 Media Bandwidth Management Setup: Services (continued) SERVICE DESCRIPTION NetMeeting (H.323) A multimedia communications product from Microsoft that enables groups to teleconference and videoconference over the Internet. NetMeeting supports VoIP, text chat sessions, a whiteboard, and file transfers and application sharing. NetMeeting uses H.323. H.323 is a standard teleconferencing protocol suite that provides audio, data and video conferencing.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 28 Select a Mode 2 Click BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT SETUP. Figure 29 Wizard: Welcome 3 Activate bandwidth management and select to allocate bandwidth to packets based on the packet size or services.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following fields describe the label in this screen. Table 14 Bandwidth Management Wizard: General Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select the Active check box to have the ZyXEL Device apply bandwidth management to traffic going out through the ZyXEL Device’s WAN or LAN port. Select Auto Classifier to automatically allocate bandwidth to packets based on the packet size or Services Setup to allocate bandwidth based on the service requirements.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 15 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Service Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Priority Select High, Mid or Low priority for each service to have your ZyXEL Device use a priority for traffic that matches that service. A service with High priority is given as much bandwidth as it needs. If you select services as having the same priority, then bandwidth is divided equally amongst those services.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 72 Chapter 5 Bandwidth Management Wizard
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 6 Status Screens Use the Status screens to look at the current status of the device, system resources, interfaces (LAN and WAN), and SIP accounts. You can also register and unregister SIP accounts. The Status screen also provides detailed information from Any IP and DHCP and statistics from VoIP, bandwidth management, and traffic. 6.1 Status Screen Click Status to open this screen.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Each field is described in the following table. Table 16 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Enter how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen. Apply Click this to update this screen immediately. Device Information Host Name This field displays the ZyXEL Device system name. It is used for identification. You can change this in the Maintenance > System > General screen’s System Name field.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 16 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION System Uptime This field displays how long the ZyXEL Device has been running since it last started up. The ZyXEL Device starts up when you plug it in, when you restart it (Maintenance > Tools > Restart), or when you reset it (see Section 2.1.2 on page 47). Current Date/ Time This field displays the current date and time in the ZyXEL Device. You can change this in Maintenance > System > Time Setting.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 16 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Registration This field displays the current registration status of the SIP account. You have to register SIP accounts with a SIP server to use VoIP. If the SIP account is already registered with the SIP server, • Click Unregister to delete the SIP account’s registration in the SIP server. This does not cancel your SIP account, but it deletes the mapping between your SIP identity and your IP address or domain name.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 17 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of the computer that is using the ZyXEL Device but is in a different subnet than the ZyXEL Device. Refresh Click this to update this screen. 6.3 Packet Statistics Click Status > Packet Statistics to access this screen. Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics. Also provided are "system up time" and "poll interval(s)".
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 18 Packet Statistics (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN IP Address This is the IP address of the ZyXEL Device’s WAN port. Upstream Speed This is the upstream speed of your ZyXEL Device. Downstream Speed This is the downstream speed of your ZyXEL Device. Node-Link This field displays the remote node index number and link type. Link types are PPPoA, ENET, RFC 1483 and PPPoE.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 36 VoIP Statistics Each field is described in the following table. Table 19 VoIP Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Status Account This column displays each SIP account in the ZyXEL Device. Registration This field displays the current registration status of the SIP account. You can change this in the Status screen. Registered - The SIP account is registered with a SIP server.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 19 VoIP Statistics 80 LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone This field displays each phone port in the ZyXEL Device. Hook This field indicates whether the phone is on the hook or off the hook. On - The phone is hanging up or already hung up. Off - The phone is dialing, calling, or connected. Status This field displays the current state of the phone call. N/A - There are no current VoIP calls, incoming calls or outgoing calls being made.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 7 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 7.1 WAN Overview A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. 7.1.1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The ZyXEL Device supports the following methods. 7.1.1.1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol (ENET ENCAP) is only implemented with the IP network protocol.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide By implementing PPPoE directly on the ZyXEL Device (rather than individual computers), the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed, since the ZyXEL Device does that part of the task. Furthermore, with NAT, all of the LANs’ computers will have access. 7.1.1.3 PPPoA PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). A PPPoA connection functions like a dial-up Internet connection.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 7.1.4 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time. The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled if you have either a dynamic or static IP. However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP address and ENET ENCAP gateway. 7.1.4.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 7.2 Metric The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost". RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of "1" for directly connected networks. The number must be between "1" and "15"; a number greater than "15" means the link is down. The smaller the number, the lower the "cost".
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Maximum Burst Size (MBS) is the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the PCR. After MBS is reached, cell rates fall below SCR until cell rate averages to the SCR again. At this time, more cells (up to the MBS) can be sent at the PCR again. If the PCR, SCR or MBS is set to the default of "0", the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate. The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR, SCR and MBS.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The VBR-nRT (non real-time Variable Bit Rate) type is used with bursty connections that do not require closely controlled delay and delay variation. It is commonly used for "bursty" traffic typical on LANs. PCR and MBS define the burst levels, SCR defines the minimum level. An example of an VBR-nRT connection would be non-time sensitive data file transfers. 7.3.1.3 Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) The Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) ATM traffic class is for bursty data transfers.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 38 Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 Internet Access Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION General Mode Select Routing (default) from the drop-down list box if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account. Otherwise select Bridge. Encapsulation Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP from the drop-down list box. Choices vary depending on the mode you select in the Mode field.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 20 Internet Access Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name (PPPoE only) Type the name of your PPPoE service here. Multiplexing Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop-down list. Choices are VC or LLC. Virtual Circuit ID VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) define a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for more information. VPI The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 20 Internet Access Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Connect on Demand Select Connect on Demand when you don't want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time-out in the Max Idle Timeout field. Max Idle Timeout Specify an idle time-out in the Max Idle Timeout field when you select Connect on Demand. The default setting is 0, which means the Internet session will not timeout. Apply Click Apply to save the changes.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 21 Advanced Internet Access Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION ATM QoS Type Select CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice or data traffic. Select UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail. Select VBR-RT (real-time Variable Bit Rate) type for applications with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 40 WAN More Connections The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 Advanced Internet Access Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is an index number indicating the number of the corresponding connection. Active This field indicates whether the connection is active or not. Name This is the name you gave to the Internet connection.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 41 Traffic Redirect Example The following network topology allows you to avoid triangle route security issues when the backup gateway is connected to the LAN. Use IP alias to configure the LAN into two or three logical networks with the ZyXEL Device itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Put the protected LAN in one subnet (Subnet 1 in the following figure) and the backup gateway in another subnet (Subnet 2).
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 42 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup 7.8 WAN Backup Setup To configure your ZyXEL Device’s WAN backup, click Network > WAN > WAN Backup Setup.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 WAN Backup Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Backup Type Select the method that the ZyXEL Device uses to check the DSL connection. Select DSL Link to have the ZyXEL Device check if the connection to the DSLAM is up. Select ICMP to have the ZyXEL Device periodically ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fields.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 8 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 8.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses. See Section 8.3 on page 101 to configure the LAN screens. 8.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 8.1.2 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If you turn DHCP service off, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured. 8.1.2.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 8.1.4 DNS Server Address Assignment Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it. There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses. • The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 8.2.1.1 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for example, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks: • 10.0.0.0 — 10.255.255.255 • 172.16.0.0 — 172.31.255.255 • 192.168.0.0 — 192.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 8.2.3 Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 44 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s IP address. Note: You must enable NAT/SUA to use the Any IP feature on the ZyXEL Device. 8.2.4.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide After all the routing information is updated, the computer can access the ZyXEL Device and the Internet as if it is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device. 8.3 Configuring LAN IP Click Network > LAN to open the IP screen. See Section 8.1 on page 95 for background information. Figure 45 LAN IP The following table describes the fields in this screen.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 46 Advanced LAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25 Advanced LAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP & Multicast Setup 102 RIP Direction Select the RIP direction from None, Both, In Only and Out Only. RIP Version Select the RIP version from RIP-1, RIP-2B and RIP-2M. Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 8.4 DHCP Setup Click Network > DHCP Setup to open this screen. Use this screen to configure the DNS server information that the ZyXEL Device sends to the DHCP client devices on the LAN. Figure 47 DHCP Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 26 DHCP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION First DNS Server Second DNS Server Third DNS Server Select Obtained From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the ZyXEL Device's WAN IP address). Select User-Defined if you have the IP address of a DNS server. Enter the DNS server's IP address in the field to the right. If you chose User-Defined, but leave the IP address set to 0.0.0.0, User-Defined changes to None after you click Apply.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 48 LAN Client List The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 27 LAN Client List LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Enter the IP address that you want to assign to the computer on your LAN with the MAC address that you will also specify. MAC Address Enter the MAC address of a computer on your LAN. Add Click Add to add a static DHCP entry. # This is the index number of the static IP table entry (row).
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 8.6 LAN IP Alias IP alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The ZyXEL Device supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the ZyXEL Device itself as the gateway for each LAN network. When you use IP alias, you can also configure firewall rules to control access between the LAN's logical networks (subnets).
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28 LAN IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1, 2 Select the check box to configure another LAN network for the ZyXEL Device. IP Address Enter the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation. Alternatively, click the right mouse button to copy and/or paste the IP address. IP Subnet Mask Your ZyXEL Device will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 108 Chapter 8 LAN Setup
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 9 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyXEL Device. 9.1 NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. 9.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 9.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 9.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the ZyXEL Device can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. Figure 52 NAT Application With IP Alias 9.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: • One to One: In One-to-One mode, the ZyXEL Device maps one local IP address to one global IP address.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Port numbers do NOT change for One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload NAT mapping types. The following table summarizes these types. Table 30 NAT Mapping Types TYPE IP MAPPING One-to-One ILA1ÅÆ IGA1 Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) ILA1ÅÆ IGA1 ILA2ÅÆ IGA1 … Many-to-Many Overload ILA1ÅÆ IGA1 ILA2ÅÆ IGA2 ILA3ÅÆ IGA1 ILA4ÅÆ IGA2 … Many-to-Many No Overload ILA1ÅÆ IGA1 ILA2ÅÆ IGA2 ILA3ÅÆ IGA3 … Server Server 1 IPÅÆ IGA1 Server 2 IPÅÆ IGA1 Server 3 IPÅÆ IGA1 9.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 53 NAT General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 NAT General LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Network Address Translation (NAT) Select this check box to enable NAT. SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your ZyXEL Device. Full Feature Select this radio button if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your ZyXEL Device.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of port numbers.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 9.4.3 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example) Let's say you want to assign ports 21-25 to one FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (A in the example), port 80 to another (B in the example) and assign a default server IP address of 192.168.1.35 to a third (C in the example). You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. Figure 54 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 9.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 33 Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server Setup Default Server In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server. A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen. If you do not assign a Default Server IP address, the ZyXEL Device discards all packets received for ports that are not specified here or in the remote management setup.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 34 Port Forwarding Rule Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Click this check box to enable the rule. Service Name Enter a name to identify this port-forwarding rule. Start Port Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port field. To forward a series of ports, enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port field.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 57 Network > NAT > ALG Each field is described in the following table. Table 35 Network > NAT > ALG 118 LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable SIP ALG Select this to make sure SIP (VoIP) works correctly with port-forwarding and address-mapping rules. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to reset your settings to your last saved configuration.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 10 Voice This chapter provides background information on VoIP and SIP and explains how to configure your device’s voice settings. 10.1 Introduction to VoIP VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuitswitched telephone network.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 10.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@VoIP-provider.com, then “VoIP-provider.com” is the SIP service domain. 10.2.2 SIP Call Progression The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls B. Table 36 SIP Call Progression A B 1. INVITE 2. Ringing 3. OK 4. ACK 5.Dialogue (voice traffic) 6. BYE 7.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 10.2.3.1 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call. Figure 58 SIP User Agent 10.2.3.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 59 SIP Proxy Server 10.2.3.3 SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server. Redirect servers do not initiate SIP requests.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 60 SIP Redirect Server 10.2.3.4 SIP Register Server A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity-to-IP address (or domain name) mapping. The register server checks your user name and password when you register. 10.2.3.5 Multiple SIP Accounts You can set up 2 SIP accounts on your ZyXEL Device and your ZyXEL Device is equipped with 2 phone ports.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 61 SIP > SIP Settings Each field is described in the following table. Table 37 SIP > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account Select the SIP account you want to see in this screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes. SIP Settings Active SIP Account Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to use this account. Clear it if you do not want the ZyXEL Device to use this account. Number Enter your SIP number.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 37 SIP > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Service Domain Enter the SIP service domain name. In the full SIP URI, this is the part after the @ symbol. You can use up to 127 printable ASCII Extended set characters. Send Caller ID Select this if you want to send identification when you make VoIP phone calls. Clear this if you do not want to send identification.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 10.6 PSTN Call Setup Signaling Dual-Tone MultiFrequency (DTMF) signaling uses pairs of frequencies (one lower frequency and one higher frequency) to set up calls. It is also known as Touch Tone®. Each of the keys on a DTMF telephone corresponds to a different pair of frequencies. Pulse dialing sends a series of clicks to the local phone office in order to dial numbers.1 10.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 4 You can continue to add, listen to, or delete tones, or you can hang up the receiver when you are done. 10.8.0.2 Listening to Custom Tones Do the following to listen to a custom tone: 1 Pick up the phone and press “****” on your phone’s keypad and wait for the message that says you are in the configuration menu. 2 Press a number from 1201~1208 followed by the “#” key to listen to the tone.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 62 VoIP > SIP Settings > Advanced 128 Chapter 10 Voice
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Each field is described in the following table. Table 39 VoIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account This field displays the SIP account you see in this screen. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select whether or not to include the SIP service domain name when the ZyXEL Device sends the SIP number.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 39 VoIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION DTMF Mode Control how the ZyXEL Device handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons. You should use the same mode your VoIP service provider uses. RFC 2833 - send the DTMF tones in RTP packets PCM - send the DTMF tones in the voice data stream. This method works best when you are using a codec that does not use compression (like G.711). Codecs that use compression (like G.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 39 VoIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Click this to return to the SIP Settings screen without saving your changes. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. 10.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 63 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field DSCP (6-bit) Unused (2-bit) The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior, the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior), that each packet gets across the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule, different kinds of traffic can be marked for different priorities of forwarding. Resources can then be allocated according to the DSCP values and the configured policies. 10.10.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 40 SIP > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Voice VLAN ID Select this if the ZyXEL Device has to be a member of a VLAN to communicate with the SIP server. Ask your network administrator, if you are not sure. Enter the VLAN ID provided by your network administrator in the field on the right. Your LAN and gateway must be configured to use VLAN tags. Otherwise, clear this field. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 10.11.4 Echo Cancellation G.168 is an ITU-T standard for eliminating the echo caused by the sound of your voice reverberating in the telephone receiver while you talk. 10.12 Analog Phone Use this screen to control which SIP accounts and PSTN line each phone uses. To configure your analog phone settings, click VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone. Figure 65 Phone > Analog Phone Each field is described in the following table.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 41 Phone > Analog Phone LABEL DESCRIPTION PSTN Line (“L” models only) Select this if you want to receive phone calls from the PSTN line (that do not use the Internet) on this phone port. If you select more than one source for incoming calls, there is no way to distinguish between them when you receive phone calls. Note: When the ZyXEL Device does not have power, only the phone connected to the PHONE 2 port can be used for making calls.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 42 Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Speaking Volume Enter the loudness that the ZyXEL Device uses for speech that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the quietest, and 1 is the loudest. Listening Volume Enter the loudness that the ZyXEL Device uses for speech that it receives from the peer device. -1 is the quietest, and 1 is the loudest. Echo Cancellation G.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 67 Phone > Common Each field is described in the following table. Table 43 Phone > Common LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Immediate Dial Select this if you want to use the pound key (#) to tell the ZyXEL Device to make the phone call immediately, instead of waiting the number of seconds you selected in the Dialing Interval Select in VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone. If you select this, dial the phone number, and then press the pound key.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 10.14.1 The Flash Key Flashing means to press the hook for a short period of time (a few hundred milliseconds) before releasing it. On newer telephones, there should be a "flash" key (button) that generates the signal electronically. If the flash key is not available, you can tap (press and immediately release) the hook by hand to achieve the same effect. However, using the flash key is preferred since the timing is much more precise.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide If you hang up the phone but a caller is still on hold, there will be a remind ring. 10.14.2.2 European Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number. If there is a second call to a telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone. Take one of the following actions. • Reject the second call. Press the flash key and then press “0”.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide After pressing the flash key, if you do not issue the sub-command before the default subcommand timeout (2 seconds) expires or issue an invalid sub-command, the current operation will be aborted. Table 45 USA Flash Key Commands COMMAND SUB-COMMAND Flash Flash DESCRIPTION Put a current call on hold to place a second call. After the second call is successful, press the flash key again to have a three-way conference call.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 3 When party B answers the second call, press the flash key to create a three-way conversation. 4 Hang up the phone to drop the connection. 5 If you want to separate the activated three-way conference into two individual connections (with party A on-line and party B on hold), press the flash key. 6 If you want to go back to the three-way conversation, press the flash key again.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 10.16.1 Peer-to-Peer Calls You can call another VoIP device directly without going through a SIP server. You must set up a speed dial entry in the phone book in order to do this. Select Non-Proxy (Use IP or URL) in the Type column and enter the callee’s IP address or domain name. The ZyXEL Device sends SIP INVITE requests to the peer VoIP device when you use the speed dial entry.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 47 Phone Book > Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Number Enter the SIP number you want the ZyXEL Device to call when you dial the speeddial number. Name Enter a name to identify the party you call when you dial the speed-dial number. You can use up to 127 printable ASCII characters. Type Select Use Proxy if you want to use one of your SIP accounts to call this phone number.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 70 Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy You can create two sets of call-forwarding rules. Each one is stored in a call-forwarding table. Each field is described in the following table. Table 48 Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy 144 LABEL DESCRIPTION Table Number Select the call-forwarding table you want to see in this screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 48 Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy LABEL DESCRIPTION Advanced Setup The ZyXEL Device checks these rules before it checks the rules in the Forward to Number section. # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, however. The ZyXEL Device checks each rule in order, and it only follows the first one that applies. Activate Select this to enable this rule. Clear this to disable this rule.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 71 PSTN Line > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 49 PSTN Line > General 146 LABEL DESCRIPTION PSTN Line Pre-fix Number Enter 1 - 7 numbers you dial before you dial the phone number, if you want to make a regular phone call while one of your SIP accounts is registered. These numbers tell the ZyXEL Device that you want to make a regular phone call.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide C H A P T E R 11 Phone Usage This chapter describes how to use a phone connected to your ZyXEL Device for basic tasks. 11.1 Dialing a Telephone Number The PHONE LED turns green when your SIP account is registered. Dial a SIP number like “12345” on your phone’s keypad. Use speed dial entries (see Section 10.16 on page 141) for peer-to-peer calls or SIP numbers that use letters. Dial the speed dial entry on your telephone’s keypad.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 11.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade During auto-provisioning, the ZyXEL Device checks to see if there is a newer firmware version. If newer firmware is available, the ZyXEL Device plays a recording when you pick up your phone’s handset. Press “*99#” to upgrade the ZyXEL Device’s firmware. Press “#99#” to not upgrade the ZyXEL Device’s firmware.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 12 Firewalls This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and introduces the ZyXEL Device firewall. 12.1 Firewall Overview Originally, the term firewall referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the spread of fire from one room to another. The networking term “firewall” is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 12.2.2 Application-level Firewalls Application-level firewalls restrict access by serving as proxies for external servers. Since they use programs written for specific Internet services, such as HTTP, FTP and telnet, they can evaluate network packets for valid application-specific data.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide • The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as e-mail, FTP, and the World Wide Web. However, “inbound access” will not be allowed unless you configure remote management or create a firewall rule to allow a remote host to use a specific service. 12.3.1 Denial of Service Attacks Figure 72 Firewall Application 12.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Some of the most common IP ports are: Table 50 Common IP Ports 21 FTP 53 DNS 23 Telnet 80 HTTP 25 SMTP 110 POP3 12.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks There are four types of DoS attacks: 1 Those that exploit bugs in a TCP/IP implementation. 2 Those that exploit weaknesses in the TCP/IP specification. 3 Brute-force attacks that flood a network with useless data. 4 IP Spoofing.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Under normal circumstances, the application that initiates a session sends a SYN (synchronize) packet to the receiving server. The receiver sends back an ACK (acknowledgment) packet and its own SYN, and then the initiator responds with an ACK (acknowledgment). After this handshake, a connection is established. • SYN Attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets. Each packet causes the targeted system to issue a SYN-ACK response.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 75 Smurf Attack 12.4.2.1 ICMP Vulnerability ICMP is an error-reporting protocol that works in concert with IP. The following ICMP types trigger an alert: Table 51 ICMP Commands That Trigger Alerts 5 REDIRECT 13 TIMESTAMP_REQUEST 14 TIMESTAMP_REPLY 17 ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST 18 ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY 12.4.2.2 Illegal Commands (NetBIOS and SMTP) The only legal NetBIOS commands are the following - all others are illegal.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 12.4.2.3 Traceroute Traceroute is a utility used to determine the path a packet takes between two endpoints. Sometimes when a packet filter firewall is configured incorrectly an attacker can traceroute the firewall gaining knowledge of the network topology inside the firewall. Often, many DoS attacks also employ a technique known as "IP Spoofing" as part of their attack.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The previous figure shows the ZyXEL Device’s default firewall rules in action as well as demonstrates how stateful inspection works. User A can initiate a Telnet session from within the LAN and responses to this request are allowed. However other Telnet traffic initiated from the WAN is blocked. 12.5.1 Stateful Inspection Process In this example, the following sequence of events occurs when a TCP packet leaves the LAN network through the firewall's WAN interface.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide • Allow certain types of traffic from the Internet to specific hosts on the LAN. • Allow access to a Web server to everyone but competitors. • Restrict use of certain protocols, such as Telnet, to authorized users on the LAN. These custom rules work by evaluating the network traffic’s Source IP address, Destination IP address, IP protocol type, and comparing these to rules set by the administrator. Note: The ability to define firewall rules is a very powerful tool.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide A similar situation exists for ICMP, except that the ZyXEL Device is even more restrictive. Specifically, only outgoing echoes will allow incoming echo replies, outgoing address mask requests will allow incoming address mask replies, and outgoing timestamp requests will allow incoming timestamp replies. No other ICMP packets are allowed in through the firewall, simply because they are too dangerous and contain too little tracking information.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide • Encourage your company or organization to develop a comprehensive security plan. Good network administration takes into account what hackers can do and prepares against attacks. The best defense against hackers and crackers is information. Educate all employees about the importance of security and how to minimize risk.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 12.7.1.1 When To Use Filtering • To block/allow LAN packets by their MAC addresses. • To block/allow special IP packets which are neither TCP nor UDP, nor ICMP packets. • To block/allow both inbound (WAN to LAN) and outbound (LAN to WAN) traffic between the specific inside host/network "A" and outside host/network "B". If the filter blocks the traffic from A to B, it also blocks the traffic from B to A.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 13 Firewall Configuration This chapter shows you how to enable and configure the ZyXEL Device firewall. 13.1 Access Methods The web configurator is, by far, the most comprehensive firewall configuration tool your ZyXEL Device has to offer. For this reason, it is recommended that you configure your firewall using the web configurator. CLI commands provide limited configuration options and are only recommended for advanced users. 13.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Note: If you configure firewall rules without a good understanding of how they work, you might inadvertently introduce security risks to the firewall and to the protected network. Make sure you test your rules after you configure them. For example, you may create rules to: • Block certain types of traffic, such as IRC (Internet Relay Chat), from the LAN to the Internet.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 4 Does a rule that allows Internet users access to resources on the LAN create a security vulnerability? For example, if FTP ports (TCP 20, 21) are allowed from the Internet to the LAN, Internet users may be able to connect to computers with running FTP servers. 5 Does this rule conflict with any existing rules? 6 Once these questions have been answered, adding rules is simply a matter of plugging the information into the correct fields in the web configurator screens.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 13.4.1 LAN to WAN Rules The default rule for LAN to WAN traffic is that all users on the LAN are allowed nonrestricted access to the WAN. When you configure a LAN to WAN rule, you in essence want to limit some or all users from accessing certain services on the WAN. WAN to LAN Rules The default rule for WAN to LAN traffic blocks all incoming connections (WAN to LAN).
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 54 Firewall: General LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Firewall Select this check box to activate the firewall. The ZyXEL Device performs access control and protects against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when the firewall is activated. Bypass Triangle Route Select this check box to have the ZyXEL Device firewall permit the use of triangle route topology on the network.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 78 Firewall Rules The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 55 Firewall Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Firewall Rules Storage Space in Use This read-only bar shows how much of the ZyXEL Device's memory for recording firewall rules it is currently using. When you are using 80% or less of the storage space, the bar is green. When the amount of space used is over 80%, the bar is red.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 55 Firewall Rules (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Log This field shows you whether a log is created when packets match this rule (Yes) or not (No). Modify Click the Edit icon to go to the screen where you can edit the rule. Click the Remove icon to delete an existing firewall rule. A window displays asking you to confirm that you want to delete the firewall rule. Note that subsequent firewall rules move up by one when you take this action.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 79 Firewall: Edit Rule 168 Chapter 13 Firewall Configuration
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 56 Firewall: Edit Rule LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to enable this firewall rule. Action for Matched Packet Use the drop-down list box to select what the firewall is to do with packets that match this rule. Select Drop to silently discard the packets without sending a TCP reset packet or an ICMP destination-unreachable message to the sender.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 56 Firewall: Edit Rule (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings and exit this screen. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. 13.6.2 Customized Services Configure customized services and port numbers not predefined by the ZyXEL Device. For a comprehensive list of port numbers and services, visit the IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority) website. See Appendix E on page 293 for some examples.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 13.6.3 Configuring A Customized Service Click a rule number in the Firewall Customized Services screen to create a new custom port or edit an existing one. This action displays the following screen. Refer to Section 12.1 on page 149 for more information. Figure 81 Firewall: Configure Customized Services The following table describes the labels in this screen.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 82 Firewall Example: Rules 3 In the Rules screen, select the index number after that you want to add the rule. For example, if you select “6”, your new rule becomes number 7 and the previous rule 7 (if there is one) becomes rule 8. 4 Click Add to display the firewall rule configuration screen. 5 In the Edit Rule screen, click the Edit Customized Services link to open the Customized Service screen.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 84 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address 9 Use the Add >> and Remove buttons between Available Services and Selected Services list boxes to configure it as follows. Click Apply when you are done. Note: Custom services show up with an “*” before their names in the Services list box and the Rules list box.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 85 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services On completing the configuration procedure for this Internet firewall rule, the Rules screen should look like the following. Rule 1 allows a “MyService” connection from the WAN to IP addresses 10.0.0.10 through 10.0.0.15 on the LAN.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 86 Firewall Example: Rules: MyService 13.8 DoS Thresholds For DoS attacks, the ZyXEL Device uses thresholds to determine when to drop sessions that do not become fully established. These thresholds apply globally to all sessions. You can use the default threshold values, or you can change them to values more suitable to your security requirements. Refer to Section 13.8.3 on page 177 to configure thresholds. 13.8.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide You should make any changes to the threshold values before you continue configuring firewall rules. 13.8.2 Half-Open Sessions An unusually high number of half-open sessions (either an absolute number or measured as the arrival rate) could indicate that a Denial of Service attack is occurring. For TCP, "halfopen" means that the session has not reached the established state-the TCP three-way handshake has not yet been completed (see Figure 73 on page 152).
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 13.8.3 Configuring Firewall Thresholds The ZyXEL Device also sends alerts whenever TCP Maximum Incomplete is exceeded. The global values specified for the threshold and timeout apply to all TCP connections. Click Firewall, and Threshold to bring up the next screen. Figure 87 Firewall: Threshold The following table describes the labels in this screen.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 59 Firewall: Threshold (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DEFAULT VALUES Maximum Incomplete Low This is the number of existing half-open 80 existing half-open sessions. sessions that causes the firewall to stop deleting half-open sessions. The ZyXEL Device continues to delete half-open requests as necessary, until the number of existing half-open sessions drops below this number.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 14 Content Filtering This chapter covers how to configure content filtering. 14.1 Content Filtering Overview Internet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to your needs. Content filtering gives you the ability to block web sites that contain key words (that you specify) in the URL. You can set a schedule for when the ZyXEL Device performs content filtering.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 60 Content Filter: Keyword LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Keyword Blocking Select this check box to enable this feature. Block Websites that contain This box contains the list of all the keywords that you have configured the these keywords in the URL: ZyXEL Device to block. Delete Highlight a keyword in the box and click Delete to remove it.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 61 Content Filter: Schedule LABEL DESCRIPTION Schedule Select Active Everyday to Block to make the content filtering active everyday. Otherwise, select Edit Daily to Block and configure which days of the week (or everyday) and which time of the day you want the content filtering to be active. Active Select the check box to have the content filtering to be active on the selected day.
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P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 15 Static Route This chapter shows you how to configure static routes for your ZyXEL Device. 15.1 Static Route Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the ZyXEL Device has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the ZyXEL Device knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 92 Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 63 Static Route 184 LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is the number of an individual static route. Active This field shows whether this static route is active (Yes) or not (No). Name This is the name that describes or identifies this route. Destination This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 15.2.1 Static Route Edit Select a static route index number and click Edit. The screen shown next appears. Use this screen to configure the required information for a static route. Figure 93 Static Route Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 64 Static Route Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route. Route Name Enter the name of the IP static route.
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P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 16 Bandwidth Management This chapter contains information about configuring bandwidth management, editing rules and viewing the ZyXEL Device’s bandwidth management logs. 16.1 Bandwidth Management Overview ZyXEL’s Bandwidth Management allows you to specify bandwidth management rules based on an application and/or subnet. You can allocate specific amounts of bandwidth capacity (bandwidth budgets) to different bandwidth rules.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 94 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example 16.4 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management You could also create bandwidth classes based on a combination of a subnet and an application. The following example table shows bandwidth allocations for application specific traffic from separate LAN subnets.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 16.6 Maximize Bandwidth Usage The maximize bandwidth usage option (see Figure 95 on page 191) allows the ZyXEL Device to divide up any available bandwidth on the interface (including unallocated bandwidth and any allocated bandwidth that a class is not using) among the bandwidth classes that require more bandwidth. When you enable maximize bandwidth usage, the ZyXEL Device first makes sure that each bandwidth class gets up to its bandwidth allotment.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The ZyXEL Device divides up the unbudgeted 2048 kbps among the classes that require more bandwidth. If the administration department only uses 1024 kbps of the budgeted 2048 kbps, the ZyXEL Device also divides the remaining 1024 kbps among the classes that require more bandwidth. Therefore, the ZyXEL Device divides a total of 3072 kbps of unbudgeted and unused bandwidth among the classes that require more bandwidth. 16.6.2.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide • Each class gets up to its budgeted bandwidth. The administration class only uses 1024 kbps of its budgeted 2048 kbps. • The ZyXEL Device divides the total 3072 kbps total of unbudgeted and unused bandwidth equally among the other classes. 1024 kbps extra goes to each so the other classes each get a total of 3072 kbps. 16.6.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 70 Media Bandwidth Management: Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface These read-only labels represent the physical interfaces. Select an interface’s check box to enable bandwidth management on that interface. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the interface, regardless of the traffic’s source.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 96 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 71 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Direction Select LAN to apply bandwidth management to traffic that the ZyXEL Device forwards to the LAN. Select WAN to apply bandwidth management to traffic that the ZyXEL Device forwards to the WAN.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 71 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 16.8.1 Rule Configuration Click the Edit icon or User define in the Service field to configure a bandwidth management rule. Use bandwidth rules to allocate specific amounts of bandwidth capacity (bandwidth budgets) to specific applications and/or subnets.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 72 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION BW Budget Specify the maximum bandwidth allowed for the rule in kbps. The recommendation is a setting between 20 kbps and 20000 kbps for an individual rule. Priority Select a priority from the drop down list box. Choose High, Mid or Low. Use All Managed Bandwidth Select this option to allow a rule to borrow unused bandwidth on the interface.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 72 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 16.9 Bandwidth Monitor To view the ZyXEL Device’s bandwidth usage and allotments, click Advanced > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor. The screen appears as shown. Select an interface from the drop-down list box to view the bandwidth usage of its bandwidth rules.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 17 Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your ZyXEL Device to use Dynamic DNS. 17.1 Dynamic DNS Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 99 Dynamic DNS The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 73 Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Setup Active Dynamic DNS Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Dynamic DNS Type Select the type of service that you are registered for from your Dynamic DNS service provider.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 73 Dynamic DNS (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS server auto detect IP Address Select this option only when there are one or more NAT routers between the ZyXEL Device and the DDNS server. This feature has the DDNS server automatically detect and use the IP address of the NAT router that has a public IP address.
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P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 18 Remote Management Configuration This chapter provides information on configuring remote management. 18.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which ZyXEL Device interface (if any) from which computers. Note: When you configure remote management to allow management from the WAN, you still need to configure a firewall rule to allow access.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide • The IP address in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP address. If it does not match, the ZyXEL Device will disconnect the session immediately. • There is already another remote management session with an equal or higher priority running. You may only have one remote management session running at one time. • There is a firewall rule that blocks it. 18.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 74 Remote Management: WWW LABEL DESCRIPTION Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 102 Remote Management: Telnet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 75 Remote Management: Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 103 Remote Management: FTP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 76 Remote Management: FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 104 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the ZyXEL Device). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 18.6.1 Supported MIBs The ZyXEL Device supports MIB II that is defined in RFC-1213 and RFC-1215. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance. 18.6.2 SNMP Traps The ZyXEL Device will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 77 SNMP Traps TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 0 coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on).
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 105 Remote Management: SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 78 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION SNMP Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 18.7 Configuring DNS Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. Refer to Chapter 8 on page 95 for background information. To change your ZyXEL Device’s DNS settings, click Advanced > Remote MGMT > DNS. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to set from which IP address the ZyXEL Device will accept DNS queries and on which interface it can send them your ZyXEL Device’s DNS settings.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide If an outside user attempts to probe an unsupported port on your ZyXEL Device, an ICMP response packet is automatically returned. This allows the outside user to know the ZyXEL Device exists. Your ZyXEL Device supports anti-probing, which prevents the ICMP response packet from being sent. This keeps outsiders from discovering your ZyXEL Device when unsupported ports are probed.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 19 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 19.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 19.1.3 Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues. Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments. All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 19.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 81 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Active the Universal Plug and Select this check box to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use Play (UPnP) Feature a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the ZyXEL Device's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator).
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 109 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 110 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 111 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 113 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 19.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 114 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 115 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 116 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 117 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 118 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 119 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the ZyXEL Device. Follow the steps below to access the web configurator. 1 Click Start and then Control Panel.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 121 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 20 System Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device’s time and date settings. 20.1 General Setup and System Name General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. System Name is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name". • In Windows 95/98 click Start, Settings, Control Panel, Network.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 123 System General Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 82 System General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION General Setup System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. It is recommended you enter your computer’s “Computer name” in this field. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 20.2 Time Setting To change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date, click Maintenance > System > Time Setting. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device’s time based on your local time zone. Figure 124 System Time Setting The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 83 System Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Time and Date Current Time This field displays the time of your ZyXEL Device.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 83 System Time Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION New Time (hh:mm:ss) This field displays the last updated time from the time server or the last time configured manually. When you set Time and Date Setup to Manual, enter the new time in this field and then click Apply. New Date (yyyy/mm/dd) This field displays the last updated date from the time server or the last date configured manually.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 83 System Time Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION End Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time ends if you selected Enable Daylight Saving. The o'clock field uses the 24 hour format. Here are a couple of examples: Daylight Saving Time ends in the United States on the last Sunday of October. Each time zone in the United States stops using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A.M. local time.
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P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 21 Logs This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the ZyXEL Device’s logs. Refer to the appendix for example log message explanations. 21.1 Logs Overview The web configurator allows you to choose which categories of events and/or alerts to have the ZyXEL Device log and then display the logs or have the ZyXEL Device send them to an administrator (as e-mail) or to a syslog server. 21.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 125 View Log The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 84 View Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Display The categories that you select in the Log Settings screen display in the drop-down list box. Select a category of logs to view; select All Logs to view logs from all of the log categories that you selected in the Log Settings page.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Alerts are e-mailed as soon as they happen. Logs may be e-mailed as soon as the log is full. Selecting many alert and/or log categories (especially Access Control) may result in many emails being sent. Figure 126 Log Settings The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 85 Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION E-mail Log Settings Mail Server Chapter 21 Logs Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server for the e-mail addresses specified below.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 85 Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Mail Subject Type a title that you want to be in the subject line of the log e-mail message that the ZyXEL Device sends. Not all ZyXEL Device models have this field. Send Log to The ZyXEL Device sends logs to the e-mail address specified in this field. If this field is left blank, the ZyXEL Device does not send logs via e-mail.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 21.4 SMTP Error Messages If there are difficulties in sending e-mail the following error message appears. “SMTP action request failed. ret= ??". The “??"are described in the following table. Table 86 SMTP Error Messages -1 means ZyXEL Device out of socket -2 means tcp SYN fail -3 means smtp server OK fail -4 means HELO fail -5 means MAIL FROM fail -6 means RCPT TO fail -7 means DATA fail -8 means mail data send fail 21.4.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 127 E-mail Log Example Subject: Firewall Alert From Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2000 10:05:42 From: user@zyxel.com To: user@zyxel.com 1|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.1 To:192.168.1.255 |default policy |forward | 09:54:03 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,00> | 2|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.131 To:192.168.1.255 |default policy |forward | 09:54:17 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 |<1,00> | 3|Apr 7 00 |From:192.168.1.6 To:10.10.10.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 22 Tools This chapter explains how to upload new firmware, manage configuration files and restart your ZyXEL Device. Note: Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR ZyXEL Device. 22.1 Introduction Use the instructions in this chapter to change the device’s configuration file or upgrade its firmware. After you configure your device, you can backup the configuration file to a computer.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to the computer file “config.cfg”. If your (T)FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source, you will need to rename them as the ZyXEL Device only recognizes “rom-0” and “ras”. Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use. The following table is a summary.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 128 Firmware Upgrade The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 88 Firmware Upgrade LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Firmware This is the present Firmware version and the date created. Version File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse ... to find it. Browse... Click Browse... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The ZyXEL Device automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 130 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the Status screen. If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear. Click Return to go back to the Firmware screen. Figure 131 Error Message 22.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 132 Configuration 22.5.1 Backup Configuration Backup Configuration allows you to back up (save) the ZyXEL Device’s current configuration to a file on your computer. Once your ZyXEL Device is configured and functioning properly, it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes. The backup configuration file will be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide After you see a “restore configuration successful” screen, you must then wait one minute before logging into the ZyXEL Device again. Figure 133 Configuration Upload Successful The ZyXEL Device automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 136 Reset In Process Message You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your ZyXEL Device. Refer to Section 2.1.2 on page 47 for more information on the RESET button. 22.6 Restart System restart allows you to reboot the ZyXEL Device without turning the power off. Click Maintenance > Tools > Restart. Click Restart to have the ZyXEL Device reboot. This does not affect the ZyXEL Device's configuration.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 3 Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username. 4 Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”). 5 Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. 6 Use “get” to transfer files from the ZyXEL Device to the computer, for example, “get rom-0 config.rom” transfers the configuration file on the ZyXEL Device to your computer and renames it “config.rom”. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions. 7 Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. 22.7.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 22.7.4 Backup Configuration Using TFTP The ZyXEL Device supports the up/downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended. To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To backup the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next. 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the ZyXEL Device and log in.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 22.7.6 Configuration Backup Using GUI-based TFTP Clients The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in GUI-based TFTP clients. Table 91 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the ZyXEL Device. 192.168.1.1 is the ZyXEL Device’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the ZyXEL Device and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 22.8.1 Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 139 Restore Using FTP Session Example ftp> put config.rom rom-0 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR rom-0 226 File received OK 221 Goodbye for writing flash ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 0.06Seconds 273.07Kbytes/sec. ftp>quit Refer to Section 22.3 on page 236 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN. 22.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 22.9.2 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload Figure 140 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 1103936 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit More commands (found in GUI-based FTP clients) are listed earlier in this chapter. Refer to Section 22.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 22.9.4 TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command: tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras Where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the device’s IP address, “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destination on the remote host (ras - name of the firmware on the device).
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 248 Chapter 22 Tools
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 23 Diagnostic These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device. 23.1 General Diagnostic Click Maintenance > Diagnostic to open the screen shown next. Figure 141 Diagnostic: General The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 92 Diagnostic: General LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP/IP Address Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 142 Diagnostic: DSL Line The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 93 Diagnostic: DSL Line LABEL 250 DESCRIPTION ATM Status Click this button to view your DSL connection’s Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) statistics. ATM is a networking technology that provides high-speed data transfer. ATM uses fixed-size packets of information called cells. With ATM, a high QoS (Quality of Service) can be guaranteed.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 93 Diagnostic: DSL Line (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DSL Line Status Click this button to view statistics about the DSL connections. noise margin downstream is the signal to noise ratio for the downstream part of the connection (coming into the ZyXEL Device from the ISP). It is measured in decibels. The higher the number the more signal and less noise there is.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 252 Chapter 23 Diagnostic
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide CHAPTER 24 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 24.1 Problems Starting Up the ZyXEL Device Table 94 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Device PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the lights turn on when I turn on the ZyXEL Device. Make sure that the ZyXEL Device’s power adaptor is connected to the ZyXEL Device and plugged in to an appropriate power source.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 24.3 Problems with the WAN Table 96 Troubleshooting the WAN PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The DSL light is off. Check the telephone wire and connections between the ZyXEL Device DSL port and the wall jack. Make sure that the telephone company has checked your phone line and set it up for DSL service. Reset your ADSL line to reinitialize your link to the DSLAM. For details, refer to Section 23.2 on page 249. 254 I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 24.4 Problems Accessing the ZyXEL Device Table 97 Troubleshooting Accessing Your Device PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot The username is “admin”. The default password is “1234”. The Password and access the Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password ZyXEL Device. and username using the proper casing. If you have changed the password and have now forgotten it, you will need to upload the default configuration file.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide • Java permissions (enabled by default). Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here. Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary. 24.4.1.1 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers You may have to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device. Either disable pop-up blocking (enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2) or allow pop-up blocking and create an exception for your device’s IP address. 24.4.1.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 144 Internet Options 3 Click Apply to save this setting. 24.4.1.1.2 Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 145 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 146 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 24.4.1.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 147 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 148 Security Settings - Java Scripting 24.4.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 149 Security Settings - Java 24.4.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 150 Java (Sun) 24.5 Telephone Problems Table 98 Troubleshooting Telephone PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The telephone port won’t work or the telephone lacks a dial tone. Check the telephone connections and telephone wire. Make sure you have the VoIP SIP Settings screen properly configured. I can access the Internet, but cannot make VoIP calls. Make sure you have the VoIP SIP Settings screen properly configured. One of the PHONE lights should come on.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 24.6 Problems With Multiple SIP Accounts You can set up two SIP accounts on your ZyXEL Device and your ZyXEL Device is equipped with two phone ports. By default your ZyXEL Device uses SIP account 1 with both phone ports for outgoing calls and it uses SIP accounts 1 and 2 for incoming calls. With this setting, you always use SIP account 1 for your outgoing calls and you cannot distinguish which SIP account the calls are coming in through.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 152 Outgoing Calls: Individual SIP Accounts 24.6.2 Incoming Calls The following figure represents the default behavior of your ZyXEL Device when two SIP accounts are configured and you are using two phones. When a call comes in from your SIP account 1, the phones connected to both phone port 1 and phone port 2 ring. Similarly, when a call comes in from your SIP account 2, the phones connected to both phone port 1 and phone port 2 ring.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 154 Incoming Calls: Individual SIP Accounts 266 Chapter 24 Troubleshooting
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications See also Chapter 1 on page 35 for a general overview of the key features. Specification Tables Table 99 Device Specifications Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 Default Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) Default Password 1234 DHCP Server IP Pool 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 100 Firmware Specifications 268 ADSL Standards Support ITU G.992.1 G.dmt (Annex A, Annex B, U-R2) EOC specified in ITU-T G.992.1 ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3) ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4) ADSL 2/2+ AnnexM ADSL2+ (G.992.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 100 Firmware Specifications (continued) NAT/SUA Port Forwarding 512 NAT sessions per host Multimedia application PPTP under NAT/SUA IPSec passthrough SIP ALG passthrough Content Filtering Web page blocking by URL keyword. Static Routes 16 IP Voice Features SIP version 2 (Session Initiating Protocol RFC 3261) SDP (Session Description Protocol RFC 2327) RTP (RFC 1889) RTCP (RFC 1890) Voice codecs (coder/decoders) G.711 (a-law and µ-law), G.729 a/b G.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 101 ZyXEL Device Power Adaptor Specifications (continued) Power Consumption 11 Watt Safety Standards UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) AC Power Adapter Model AA-121A Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/18W max Output Power AC12Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 11 Watt Safety Standards UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) CHINA PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model AA-121AP Input Power AC220Volts/50Hz Output Power AC12Volts/1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide APPENDIX B Splitters and Microfilters This appendix tells you how to install a POTS splitter or a telephone microfilter. Connecting a POTS Splitter When you use the Full Rate (G.dmt) ADSL standard, you can use a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) splitter to separate the telephone and ADSL signals. This allows simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line. A splitter also eliminates the destructive interference conditions caused by telephone sets.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 1 Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y- Connector. 2 Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter. 3 Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the ZyXEL Device. 4 Connect the “phone side” of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide APPENDIX C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 157 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add. 2 Select Adapter and then click Add. 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK. If you need TCP/IP: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 159 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 6 Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer when prompted.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 160 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 For Windows XP, click Network Connections. For Windows 2000/NT, click Network and Dial-up Connections. Figure 161 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 162 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and click Properties. Figure 163 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). • 278 If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. Click Advanced. Figure 164 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Settings 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Macintosh OS 8/9 1 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. Figure 166 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 167 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box. Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu 2 Click Network in the icon bar. • • • Select Automatic from the Location list. Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. Click the TCP/IP tab. 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list. Figure 169 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • • • From the Configure box, select Manually. Type your IP address in the IP Address box.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide • Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box. 5 Click Apply Now and close the window. 6 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide APPENDIX D IP Subnetting IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1. IP addresses are categorized into different classes. The class of an address depends on the value of its first octet. • Class “A” addresses have a 0 in the left most bit.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begin with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B” address has a valid range of 128 to 191. The first octet of a class “C” address begins with “110”, and therefore has a range of 192 to 223.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address. For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Note: In the following charts, shaded/bold last octet bit values indicate host ID bits “borrowed” to form network ID bits. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of subnets you can have. The remaining number of host ID bits (after “borrowing”) determines the number of hosts you can have on each subnet. Table 107 Subnet 1 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 0 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00, 01, 10 and 11. The subnet mask is 26 bits (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 112 Subnet 4 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 192 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110).
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet mask also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID. A class “B” address has two host ID octets available for subnetting and a class “A” address has three host ID octets (Table 102 on page 285) available for subnetting. The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning. Table 115 Class B Subnet Planning NO.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 292 Appendix D IP Subnetting
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Appendix E Services The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is TCP/UDP, then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP. If this is USER-DEFINED, the Port(s) is the IP protocol number, not the port number.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 116 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e-commerce. User-Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic purposes. UDP 4000 User-Defined 2 Internet Group Multicast Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts. IKE UDP 500 The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key distribution and management.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 116 Examples of Services (continued) NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web. REXEC TCP 514 Remote Execution Daemon. RLOGIN TCP 513 Remote Login. TCP/UDP 1026 This is an ISP that provides services mainly for cable modems. TCP 107 Remote Telnet. RTSP TCP/UDP 554 The Real Time Streaming (media control) Protocol (RTSP) is a remote control for multimedia on the Internet.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 296 Appendix E Services
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide APPENDIX F Firewall Commands Sys Firewall Commands The following describes the firewall commands. See the Command Interpreter appendix for information on the command structure. Each of these commands must be preceded by sys firewall when you use them. For example, type sys firewall active yes to turn on the firewall. Table 117 Sys Firewall Commands Command Description acl active disp Displays ACLs or a specific ACL set # and rule #.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 298 Appendix F Firewall Commands
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide APPENDIX G Triangle Route The Ideal Setup When the firewall is on, your ZyXEL Device acts as a secure gateway between your LAN and the Internet. In an ideal network topology, all incoming and outgoing network traffic passes through the ZyXEL Device to protect your LAN against attacks. Figure 170 Ideal Setup The “Triangle Route” Problem A traffic route is a path for sending or receiving data packets between two Ethernet devices.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 171 “Triangle Route” Problem The “Triangle Route” Solutions This section presents you two solutions to the “triangle route” problem. IP Aliasing IP alias allows you to partition your network into logical sections over the same Ethernet interface. Your ZyXEL Device supports up to three logical LAN interfaces with the ZyXEL Device being the gateway for each logical network.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Gateways on the WAN Side A second solution to the “triangle route” problem is to put all of your network gateways on the WAN side as the following figure shows. This ensures that all incoming network traffic passes through your ZyXEL Device to your LAN. Therefore your LAN is protected.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 302 Appendix G Triangle Route
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide APPENDIX H Log Descriptions This appendix provides descriptions of example log messages. Table 118 System Maintenance Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Time calibration is successful The router has adjusted its time based on information from the time server. Time calibration failed The router failed to get information from the time server. WAN interface gets IP: %s A WAN interface got a new IP address from the DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP or dial-up server.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 118 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Successful HTTPS login Someone has logged on to the router's web configurator interface using HTTPS protocol. HTTPS login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router's web configurator interface using HTTPS protocol. Table 119 System Error Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION %s exceeds the max.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 121 TCP Reset Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Under SYN flood attack, sent TCP RST The router sent a TCP reset packet when a host was under a SYN flood attack (the TCP incomplete count is per destination host.) Exceed TCP MAX incomplete, sent TCP RST The router sent a TCP reset packet when the number of TCP incomplete connections exceeded the user configured threshold. (the TCP incomplete count is per destination host.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 123 ICMP Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Triangle route packet forwarded: ICMP The firewall allowed a triangle route session to pass through. Packet without a NAT table entry blocked: ICMP The router blocked a packet that didn’t have a corresponding NAT table entry. Unsupported/out-of-order ICMP: ICMP The firewall does not support this kind of ICMP packets or the ICMP packets are out of order.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 126 UPnP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION UPnP pass through Firewall UPnP packets can pass through the firewall. Table 127 Content Filtering Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION %s: block keyword The content of a requested web page matched a user defined keyword. %s The system forwarded web content. For type and code details, see Table 131 on page 309.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 128 Attack Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ip spoofing - no routing entry ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall classified an ICMP packet with no source routing entry as an IP spoofing attack. vulnerability ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall detected an ICMP vulnerability attack. traceroute ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) The firewall detected an ICMP traceroute attack. Table 129 802.1X Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Local User Database accepts user.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 129 802.1X Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION No Server to authenticate user. There is no authentication server to authenticate a user. Local User Database does not find user`s credential. A user was not authenticated by the local user database because the user is not listed in the local user database. Table 130 ACL Setting Notes PACKET DIRECTION DIRECTION DESCRIPTION (L to W) LAN to WAN ACL set for packets traveling from the LAN to the WAN.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 131 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION Time Exceeded 11 0 Time to live exceeded in transit 1 Fragment reassembly time exceeded Parameter Problem 12 0 Pointer indicates the error Timestamp 13 0 Timestamp request message Timestamp Reply 14 0 Timestamp reply message Information Request 15 0 Information request message Information Reply 16 0 Information reply message Table 132 Syslog Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Mon dd
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 134 RTP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Error, RTP init fail The initialization of an RTP session failed. Error, Call fail: RTP connect fail A VoIP phone call failed because the RTP session could not be established. Error, RTP connection cannot close The termination of an RTP session failed.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide The following table shows RFC-2408 ISAKMP payload types that the log displays. Please refer to RFC 2408 for detailed information on each type.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 175 Displaying Log Parameters Example ras> sys logs category access Usage: [0:none/1:log/2:alert/3:both] ras> 4 Use sys logs category followed by a log category and a parameter to decide what to record. Use 0 to not record logs for that category, 1 to record only logs for that category, 2 to record only alerts for that category, and 3 to record both logs and alerts for that category. Not every parameter is available with every category.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Log Command Example This example shows how to set the ZyXEL Device to record the access logs and alerts and then view the results. Figure 176 Log Command Example ras> sys ras> sys ras> sys ras> sys # .time logs logs logs logs load category access 3 save display access source destination notes message 7|01/01/2000 09:40:13 |192.168.1.1:3 |192.168.1.33:1 RWARD Router reply ICMP packet: ICMP(type:3, code:1) 8|01/01/2000 09:40:07 |192.168.1.1:3 |192.168.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide APPENDIX I Command Interpreter The following describes how to use the command interpreter. Telnet to the ZyXEL Device and enter the password to use the commands. See the included disk or zyxel.com for more detailed information on these commands. Note: Use of undocumented commands or misconfiguration can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable. Command Syntax • • • • • The command keywords are in courier new font.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 316 Appendix I Command Interpreter
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide APPENDIX J Internal SPTGEN Internal SPTGEN Overview Internal SPTGEN (System Parameter Table Generator) is a configuration text file useful for efficient configuration of multiple ZyXEL Devices. Internal SPTGEN lets you configure, save and upload multiple menus at the same time using just one configuration text file – eliminating the need to navigate and configure individual screens for each ZyXEL Device.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Some parameters are dependent on others. For example, if you disable the Configured field in menu 1 (see Figure 177 on page 317), then you disable every field in this menu. If you enter a parameter that is invalid in the Input column, the ZyXEL Device will not save the configuration and the command line will display the Field Identification Number.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Figure 180 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example c:\ftp 192.168.1.1 220 PPP FTP version 1.0 ready at Sat Jan 1 03:22:12 2000 User (192.168.1.1:(none)): 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp>bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-t ftp>bye c:\edit rom-t (edit the rom-t text file by a text editor and save it) Note: You can rename your “rom-t” file when you save it to your computer but it must be named “rom-t” when you upload it to your ZyXEL Device.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 139 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table ABBREVIATION MEANING PVA Parameter Values Allowed INPUT An example of what you may enter * Applies to the ZyXEL Device. The following are the Internal SPTGEN menus.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 141 Menu 3 FIN FN PVA INPUT 30200001 = DHCP <0(None) | 1(Server) | 2(Relay)> = 0 30200002 = Client IP Pool Starting Address = 192.168.1.33 30200003 = Size of Client IP Pool = 32 30200004 = Primary DNS Server = 0.0.0.0 30200005 = Secondary DNS Server = 0.0.0.0 30200006 = Remote DHCP Server = 0.0.0.0 30200008 = IP Address = 172.21.2.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 141 Menu 3 30201008 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 3 = 256 30201009 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 4 = 256 30201010 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 1 = 256 30201011 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 2 = 256 30201012 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 3 = 256 30201013 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol filters Set 4 = 256 30201014 = IP Alias 2 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0 30201015 = IP Address = 0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 141 Menu 3 30500004 = RTS Threshold <0 ~ 2432> = 2432 30500005 = FRAG. Threshold <256 ~ 2432> = 2432 30500006 = WEP <0(DISABLE) | 1(64-bit WEP) | 2(128-bit WEP)> = 0 30500007 = Default Key 30500008 = WEP Key1 = 30500009 = WEP Key2 = 30500010 = WEP Key3 = 30500011 = WEP Key4 30500012 = Wlan Active <1|2|3|4> = 0 = <0(Disable) | 1(Enable)> = 0 */ MENU 3.5.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 142 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (continued) 324 40000002 = Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 40000003 = ISP's Name 40000004 = Encapsulation <2(PPPOE) | 3(RFC 1483)| 4(PPPoA )| 5(ENET ENCAP)> = 2 40000005 = Multiplexing <1(LLC-based) | 2(VC-based) = 1 40000006 = VPI # = 0 40000007 = VCI # = 35 40000008 = Service Name = any 40000009 = My Login = test@pqa 40000010 = My Password = 1234 40000011 = Single User Account <0(No)
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 142 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (continued) 40000032= RIP Version <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> = 0 40000033= Nailed-up Connection <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 Table 143 Menu 12 / Menu 12.1.1 IP Static Route Setup FIN FN PVA INPUT 120101001 = IP Static Route set #1, Name = 120101002 = IP Static Route set #1, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 120101003 = IP Static Route set #1, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 143 Menu 12 (continued) / Menu 12.1.4 IP Static Route Setup FIN FN PVA INPUT 120104001 = IP Static Route set #4, Name = 120104002 = IP Static Route set #4, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 120104003 = IP Static Route set #4, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0 120104004 = IP Static Route set #4, Destination IP subnetmask = 0 120104005 = IP Static Route set #4, Gateway = 0.0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 143 Menu 12 (continued) 120107006 = IP Static Route set #7, Metric 120107007 = IP Static Route set #7, Private = 0 <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 / Menu 12.1.8 IP Static Route Setup FIN FN PVA INPUT 120108001 = IP Static Route set #8, Name = 120108002 = IP Static Route set #8, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 120108003 = IP Static Route set #8, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 143 Menu 12 (continued) 120111004 = IP Static Route set #11, Destination IP subnetmask = 0 120111005 = IP Static Route set #11, Gateway = 0.0.0.0 120111006 = IP Static Route set #11, Metric = 0 120111007 = IP Static Route set #11, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 */ Menu 12.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 143 Menu 12 (continued) 120115002 = IP Static Route set #15, Active <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 120115003 = IP Static Route set #15, Destination IP address = 0.0.0.0 120115004 = IP Static Route set #15, Destination IP subnetmask = 0 120115005 = IP Static Route set #15, Gateway = 0.0.0.0 120115006 = IP Static Route set #15, Metric = 0 120115007 = IP Static Route set #15, Private <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 */ Menu 12.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 144 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (continued) 150000014 = SUA Server #4 Port Start = 0 150000015 = SUA Server #4 Port End = 0 150000016 = SUA Server #4 Local IP address = 0.0.0.0 150000017 = SUA Server #5 Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0 150000018 = SUA Server #5 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0 150000019 = SUA Server #5 Port Start = 0 150000020 = SUA Server #5 Port End = 0 150000021 = SUA Server #5 Local IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 144 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (continued) 150000048 = SUA Server #11 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0 150000049 = SUA Server #11 Port Start = 0 150000050 = SUA Server #11 Port End = 0 150000051 = SUA Server #11 Local IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 145 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (continued) / Menu 21.1.1.2 set #1, rule #2 FIN FN PVA INPUT 210102001 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Type <2(TCP/IP)> = 2 210102002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)> = 1 210102003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Protocol = 6 210102004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 145 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (continued) 210103013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop) = 3 210103014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 3 Act Not Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop) = 1 / Menu 21.1.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 145 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (continued) 210105009 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src Subnet Mask = 0 210105010 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src Port = 0 210105011 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Src Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal) |2(not equal)|3(less)|4( greater)> = 0 210105013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop)> = 3 210105014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 5 Act Not Match <1(Check Next) |2(Forward)|3(Dro p)> = 1 / Menu 21.1.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 146 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (continued) / Menu 21.1.2.1 Filter set #2, rule #1 FIN FN PVA INPUT 210201001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Type <0(none)|2(TCP/IP)> = 2 210201002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)> 210201003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Protocol = 6 210201004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 146 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (continued) 210202009 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src Subnet Mask = 0 210202010 = IP Filter Set 2,Rule 2 Src Port = 0 210202011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal)|2 = 0 (not equal)|3(less)|4(gr eater)> 210202013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Act Match <1(check = 3 next)|2(forward)|3( drop)> 210202014 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Act Not Match <1(check = 1 next)|2(forward)|3( drop)> / Menu 21.1.2.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 146 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (continued) 210204002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Active <0(No)|1(Yes )> = 1 210204003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Protocol = 17 210204004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0 210204005 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest Subnet Mask = 0 210204006 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest Port 210204007 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Dest Port Comp 210204008 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 4 Src IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 146 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2, (continued) 210205011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Src Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal)|2 = 0 (not equal)|3(less)|4(gr eater)> 210205013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Act Match <1(check = 3 next)|2(forward)|3( drop)> 210205014 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 5 Act Not Match <1(check = 1 next)|2(forward)|3( drop)> / Menu 21.1.2.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 147 Menu 23 System Menus */ Menu 23.1 System Password Setup FIN FN PVA 230000000 = System Password INPUT = 1234 */ Menu 23.2 System security: radius server FIN FN PVA INPUT 230200001 = Authentication Server Configured <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 230200002 = Authentication Server Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 1 230200003 = Authentication Server IP Address = 192.168.1.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 147 Menu 23 System Menus (continued) 230400008 = WPA Mixed Mode 230400009 = Data Privacy for Broadcast/ Multicast packets 230400010 = WPA Broadcast/Multicast Key Update Timer <0(Disable) |1(Enable)> <0(TKIP) |1(WEP)> = 0 = 0 = 0 Table 148 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control / Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control FIN FN PVA INPUT 241100001 = TELNET Server Port 241100002 = TELNET Server Access 241100003 = TELNET Server Secured IP address = 0.0.0.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Table 149 Command Examples (continued) FIN FN PVA INPUT FIN FN PVA INPUT 990000001 = ADSL OPMD <0(etsi)|1(normal) |2(gdmt)|3(multimo de)> = 3 Appendix J Internal SPTGEN 341
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide 342 Appendix J Internal SPTGEN
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide Index A C AAL5 268 AbS 125 Address Assignment 97 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 100 ADSL Standards 36 ADSL2 268 ALG 38, 117 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation 287 Analysis-by-Synthesis 125 Any IP 99 How it works 100 note 100 Any IP Setup 102 Application Layer Gateway 38, 117 Application-level Firewalls 150 Asynchronous Transfer Mode 250 ATM AAL5 268 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) 82 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 268 Attack Alert 177 Attack Types 154 Auto Firmware Upgrade
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide DHCP Server 39 diagnostic 249 Differentiated Services 131 DiffServ 131 DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) 131 DiffServ Code Points 131 DiffServ Marking Rule 132 Disclaimer 3 DNS 209 DNS (Domain Name System) 96 Domain Name 97, 114, 223 DoS Basics 151 Types 152 DoS (Denial of Service) 37 DoS (Denial of Service), firewall 150 DoS attacks, types of 152 DS Field 131 DSCPs 131 DSL line, reinitialize 251 DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) 40 DTMF 126 DTMF Detection and G
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide H Half-Open Sessions 176 Host 224 Host IDs 285 Housing 39 HTTP 114, 151, 152 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) 236 HTTP, firewall 150 Humidity 267 IP to IP Calls 41 IPSec Passthrough 269 ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 35 ITSP 40 ITU-T 134 ITU-T G.992.1 251 K Key Fields For Configuring Rules 163 I IAD (Integrated Access Device) 35 IANA 98 IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority) 170 ICMP echo 153 Icons Key 34 IEEE 802.
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide NAT 97, 114, 115 Application 111 Definitions 109 How it works 110 Mapping Types 111 Server Mode 111 What it does 110 What NAT does 110 NAT (Network Address Translation) 37, 109 NAT mode 113 NAT Sessions 269 NAT Traversal 211 NetBIOS commands 154 Network Management 114 NNTP 114 Notebook Computer 34 O OAM 268 One-Minute High 176 Operation Humidity 267 Operation Temperature 267 P Packet Filtering 159 Packet filtering When to use 160 Packet Filtering Firewalls 149 PCM 125 P
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide RFC 3261 269 RIP, See Routing Information Protocol 98 Romfile 235 Router 34 Routing Information Protocol 98 Direction 98 Version 98 RTCP 269 RTP 269 RTP (Real Time Transport Protocol) 125 Rules 164 Checklist 162 Key Fields 163 LAN to WAN 164 Logic 162 S Safety Warnings 6 Saving the State 155 Scheduler 188 SDP 269 Seamless Rate Adaptation 268 Security In General 158 Security Ramifications 162 Server 34, 226 Service 163 Service Type 171, 254 Services 114 Services, common 1
P-2602R/RL-DxA Series User’s Guide T TCP Maximum Incomplete 176, 177 TCP Security 157 TCP/IP 151, 152 Teardrop 152 Telephone 34 Telnet 203 Temperature 267 Text File Format 317 TFTP File Upload 246 TFTP and FTP over WAN 236 TFTP Restrictions 201, 236 Three-Way Conference 139, 140 Three-Way Handshake 152 Threshold Values 175 ToS 131 Traceroute 155 Traffic Redirect 91, 92, 93, 94 Traffic shaping 84 Transparent Bridging 268 Triangle 299 Triangle Route Solutions 300 Type Of Service 131 U UBR (Unspecified Bit R
