P-2302HW SERIES VoIP Station Gateway (With Lifeline/ DECT/ USB) Support Notes Version 3.60 Aug.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes INDEX Application Notes .........................................................................................................5 General Application Notes.....................................................................................5 Internet Connection........................................................................................5 Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Relay............................................................
Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is the difference between NAT and SUA?..........................................83 How many network users does SUA/NAT support?....................................83 What are Device and Protocol filters? .........................................................84 Why can't I configure device or protocol filters? ........................................84 Product FAQ ........................................................................................................
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard?................................................93 Can VPN tunnels still work on a Prestige using SUA? ...............................93 How do I set up my Prestige to route IPsec packets over SUA? .................93 VoIP FAQ .............................................................................................................93 What is Voice over IP?.................................................................................
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection The following figure shows a typical Internet access application using the Prestige. Before accessing the Internet in an office environment, you must configure the Prestige as outlined below. • • Before you begin Setting up Your Windows Computer Setting up the Prestige router Troubleshooting • Before you begin • • The following lists the default settings on the Prestige. 1. IP address = 192.168.1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • • If you have only one computer, connect the computer to the LAN port on the Prestige using a crossover Ethernet cable (red). If you have more than one computer, you must use a hub or switch to connect the computers to the LAN port on the Prestige using a straight-though Ethernet cable. 2. TCP/IP Installation You must first install TCP/IP software on each computer before you can use it for Internet access.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes If you have a Single User Account (SUA), follow the procedure to configure the Prestige. You can use a web browser (such as IE) to access the embedded web server on the Prestige for device management. Before you can log into the web management interface, make sure that there is no one logging into the Prestige through Telnet or the console port. 1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 3. Use the WIZARD SETUP screens to configure Internet access settings on the Prestige. 8 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes The Internet access configuration screen varies depending on the Internet connection type you select. The following figure shows an example screen for PPPoE connection type. In the next wizard screen, select Get dynamically from your ISP if the ISP assigns you an IP address dynamically, otherwise select Use Fixed IP address and enter the static IP address given by ISP in the MY 9 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes WAN IP Address field. Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Relay • What is DHCP Relay? DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows a network device to obtain IP settings from a server. You can configure the P-2602 as a DHCP server or DHCP relay. 10 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes When the P-2602 is configured as a DHCP server, it assigns IP address to clients on the LAN. When the P-2602 acts as a DHCP relay, it forwards client DHCP requests to the DHCP server and forwards the responds from the DHCP server to the DHCP clients. The following figure shows an example. • Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Client 1. In SMT menu 3.2, select Relay in the DHCP field and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the DHCP Server Address field. Menu 3.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Configure an Internal Server Behind the Prestige • Introduction SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. However, you can make a server (such as a web server, FTP server or mail server) behind the ZyXEL device assessable/visible to the outside world. A server behind the ZyXEL device cannot be set to be a DHCP client. That is, the server must use a fixed IP address so outside users can access the server using the static IP address.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • The following figure shows a configuration example to allow public access to an internal Web server. • The following table lists some common service port numbers. Service Port Number FTP 21 Telnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS (Domain Name Server) 53 www-http (Web) 80 13 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA • Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol (IP) packets and forwarded over any IP network, including the Internet itself. In order to run the Windows 9x PPTP client, you must be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4.0 Remote Access Server.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes The PPTP is already supported in Windows NT and Windows 98. For Windows 95, a software upgrade with Dial-Up Networking 1.2 is required. • Configuration This application note explains how to establish a PPTP connection to a remote private network on the Prestige with SUA enabled. In ZyNOS, all PPTP packets are forwarded to the internal PPTP Server (Windows NT server) behind SUA. .
Prestige 2302 Support Notes o • • In Dial-up Networking, create a secure VPN connection through the Prestige (using the WAN IP address) and enter the correct user name and password to log into the Windows NT RAS server. Set the Prestige that connects to the ISP as the Internet gateway. Prestige Setup Before establishing a VPN connection from the PPTP client (Windows 9x) to the PPTP server (Windows NT server), you must first connect the Prestige to the ISP for Internet access.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Once the connection is up, you can establish a secure VPN connection from the PPTP client to the ISP. The default gateway is then used to route the traffic between the PPTP client and the server. However, before you can establish a secure VPN connection from the PPTP client to the PPTP server, you need to know the WAN IP address of the Prestige with the SUA feature enabled.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • Filter Structure The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set (for a total of 72 filter rules on the Prestige). You can apply up to four filter sets on a port to block packets that match the rules. Since you can configure up to six filter rules in a set, you can apply up to 24 filter rules on a port. The following figure shows the logic flow of a filter rule on the Prestige.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • Filter Types and SUA You can configure two filter rule categories: device and protocol. The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. TCP/IP filters are applied before SUA address translation on outgoing traffic to the WAN and after SUA address translation on incoming traffic from the WAN.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Generic and TCP/IP (and IPX) filter rules are in different filter sets. You can only activate one type of filter rules on the Prestige. The SMT automatically detects and prevents you from activating two filter types at the same time. If you configure a Generic and a TCP/IP filter rule (as shown in the following figures) and try to activate them at the same time, the 'Protocol and device filter rules cannot be active together' error message displays. Menu 21.1.1: Menu 21.1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Saving to ROM. Please wait...
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 11.1: Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= LAN Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPP Edit PPP Options= No Incoming: Rem IP Addr= ? Rem Login= test Edit IP/IPX/Bridge= No Rem Password= ******** Outgoing: Session Options: My Login= testt Edit Filter Sets= Yes My Password= ***** Authen= CHAP/PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 11.5: Menu 11.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes allowed in the pre-ZyNOS v3.40 firmware. Thus when you upgrade the firmware to ZyNOS v3.40, the old configuration is translated to the new format and any filter configuration inconsistence is logged. It is highly recommended that you check the system log (in SMT menu 24.3.1) before setting up the device on the network. Note: The Prestige automatically deactivates the routing/bridging functions when an inconsistency is detected in the filter rule settings.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Set # Comments Set # ------ ----------------- Comments ------ ----------------- 1 Web Request 7 _______________ 2 _______________ 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 2. Configure rule one for (a).
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 3. Configure rule 2 for (b). DNS requests using TCP(06) and port number 53. Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 5. After the three rules are configured, you will see the rule summary in menu 21. Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Set # Filter Comments Set # ------ ----------------- Comments ------ ----------------- 1 Block a client 7 _______________ 2 _______________ 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 2.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Key Settings: Source IP addr................Enter the IP address of the computer you want to block in this field IP Mask..........................Enter the IP subnet mask bits in this field. For example, to block only one computer, enter 255.255.255.255. Action Matched................Select 'Drop' to discard all the packets from this computer Action Not Matched.........
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0020: 9b 63 08 00 45 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030: 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 TIME: 37c060 enet0-XMIT len:74 call=0 0000: [00 80 c8 4c ea 63] [00 a0 c5 01 23 45] 08 00 45 00 0010: 00 3c 00 07 00 00 fe 01 f0 ef ca 84 9b 63 ca 84 0020: 9b 5d 00 00 4d 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030: 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 The following shows detailed information wit
Prestige 2302 Support Notes - Sequence Number: 1280 - Optional Data: (32 bytes) Configurations From the packet trace example above, we know that a client is trying to ping the Prestige. And from the second trace using Ethernet Version II, we know the Prestige will send a reply to the client. The following sample generic filter is configured to block the MAC address [00 80 c8 4c ea 63]. 1. First, from the incoming packet on the LAN, the source MAC address to block starts at the 7th octet.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • Active Select Yes in the Active field. • Offset (in bytes) Enter 6 for the offset since the source MAC address starts at the 7th octet. This will set the Prestige to bypass checking on the first 6 octets (the destination MAC address). • Length (in bytes) Enter 6 for the length since a MAC address has 6 octets. • Mask (in hexadecimal) Specify the value that the Prestige will logically qualify (logical AND) the data in the packet.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward You can now apply the generic filter rule set in SMT Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup. Note that you can only select 'Generic Filter' in the 'Device Filter' field, but not in the 'Protocol Filter' field which allows you to apply the TCPIP and IPX filters. Menu 3.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Rule 3-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 (TCP) o Rule 4-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 (UDP) o Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) o Rule 6-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 (UDP) o Filter Set 2: Rule 1-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 (TCP) o Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 (UDP) o Before you can configu
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 2-Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 3-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.3 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,3 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 21.1.4 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,4 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 6-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.6 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,6 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • After you have configured the rules for the first filter set, view the filter rule summary in SMT menu 21.2. Menu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 3 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 4 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 5 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.2.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- ---------------------------------------------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 N D F 1. Apply the 'NetBIOS_LAN' filter set in the 'Input protocol filters=' field in SMT menu 3.1 to block packets from the LAN. Menu 3.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes web site from the WAN when you have set up the DDNS settings. With DDNS, users can always access a web site regardless of the WAN IP address on the Prestige. When the ISP assigns the Prestige a new WAN IP address, the Prestige sends this information to the DDNS server which updates the IP-to-DNS mapping. Once the mapping is updated, outside users can still access the web site hosted on an internal server behind the Prestige.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Field Settings for DDNS: Option Description Service Provider Enter the DDNS server in this field. Currently the Prestige supports WWW.DYNDNS.ORG. Host Enter the hostname given by the DDNS service provider. For example, zyxel.com.tw. User Enter the user name that the DDNS service provider gives to your. Password Enter the password that the DDNS service provider gives to you. Enable Wildcard Enter the hostname for the wildcard function that the WWW.DYNDNS.ORG supports.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes SNMP variables are defined using the OSI Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1). ASN.1 specifies how a variable is encoded in a transmitted data frame; it is very powerful because the encoded data is self-defining. For example, the encoding of a text string includes an indication that the data unit is a string, along with its length and value. ASN.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 2. SNMPv1 Operations SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol. 4 SNMPv1 operations are defined as below. • Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent. • GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes (Get, Set, etc.) and the object values involved in the operation. The following figure shows the SNMPv1 message format. An SNMP PDU contains the following fields: • • • • • PDU type Specifies the type of PDU. Request ID Associates requests with responses. Error status Indicates an error and an error type. Error index Associates the error with an object variable. Variable-bindings Associates an object with its value. 3.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) : If the machine warmstarts, the trap will be sent after booting. • linkDown (defined in RFC-1215) : If a DSL or WAN link is down, the trap will be sent with the port number . The port number is its interface index in the interface group. • linkUp (defined in RFC-1215) : If a DSL or WAN link up, the trap will be sent with the port number . The port number is its interface index in the interface group.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 4. Configure the Prestige for SNMP You can configure SNMP related settings on the Prestige in the WEB GUI. Log into the WEB GUI, click Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP. 47 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Field Settings for SNMP: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community. This Get Community must match the 'Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Set Community Enter the correct Set Community. This Set Community must match the 'Set-community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Enter the IP address of the NMS. The Prestige will only respond to the SNMP Trusted Host messages from this IP address.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Using syslog 4. Prestige Setup Configuration: 1. Active: Select this check box to enable syslog logging. 2. Syslog IP Address: Enter the IP address of the syslog server that you wish to send the syslog. 3. Log Facility: Select a log location (numbered 1 to 7). • UNIX Setup 1. Make sure that you start syslogd with the -r argument. -r allows the syslog facility to receive messages from the network using an Internet domain socket with the syslog services.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes line = the WAN ID in a board channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No. ch:channel No.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes This message is available when the 'Log' is enabled in the filter rule setting. The message consists of the packet header and the filter rules log contents. Format: sdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx]S04>R01mD IP[...] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m) drop (D).
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Jul 19 11:43:55 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Opening Jul 19 11:44:00 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:05 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:14 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes three internal routes to route packets among the three networks correctly. When you enable DHCP server on the Prestige, you can configure the client address pool for any of the networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ip ro st Dest FF Len Interface Gateway Metric stat Timer Use 192.168.3.0 00 24 enif0:1 192.168.3.1 1 041b 0 0 192.168.2.0 00 24 enif0:0 192.168.2.1 1 041b 0 0 192.168.1.0 00 24 enif0 192.168.1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Field Settings: DHCP Setup If the Prestige's DHCP server is enabled, configure the client address pool for any of the three logical networks. TCP/IP Setup Enter the first LAN IP address for the Prestige. This will create the first route entry on the enif0 interface. Edit IP Alias Press [SPACE] to select Yes and press enter to display SMT Menu 3.2.1 – IP Alias Setup to configure the second and third logical networks on the Prestige. 2. In menu 3.2.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • System Date and Time Settings on the Prestige Since the Prestige does not contain a RTC (Real-Time Clock) chip, you need to set the Prestige to obtain the current time and date information from an external time server during system booting. You can set the Prestige to use Daytime protocol(RFC-867), Time protocol(RFC-868) or NTP protocol(RFC-1305) time service. To use the time service, you need to specify the IP address of the external time server.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Using IP Multicast • What is IP Multicast ? Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast or broadcast. Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts. Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their higher-order bits. In dotted decimal notation, host group addresses range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Among them, 224.0.0.1 is assigned to the permanent IP hosts group, and 224.0.0.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes IP Address= N/A Edit IP Alias= No Third DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A DHCP Server Address= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Enable IGMP for a remote node in menu 11.3: Menu 11.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Using Prestige traffic redirect • What is Traffic Redirect ? Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when the Prestige cannot connect to the Internet through its normal gateway. Thus this allows your backup gateway to work as an auxiliary backup for the WAN connection. Once the WAN connection is down, the Prestige forwards the outgoing traffic through the backup gateway configured in the traffic redirect settings.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Traffic Redirect on the LAN • Traffic Redirect Setup In SMT Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup, specify the conditions that set the Prestige to forward outgoing traffic to a backup gateway when the DSL connection is down. In SMT Menu 11.6-Traffic Redirect Setup, specify the conditions that set the Prestige to forward outgoing traffic to a backup gateway when the DSL connection is down Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Menu 11.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Field Settings: Press [Space BAR] and select Yes (to enable) or No (to disable) for traffic redirect. Active Backup Gateway Address IP Metric The IP address of your backup gateway. The Prestige automatically forwards outgoing traffic to this IP address if the Prestige's Internet connection is down. Enter a number from 1 to 15 to give your traffic redirect route a priority. The smaller the number, the higher priority the route has.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP) • 1. What is UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows you to easily connect to and manage computers, network printers, appliance, wireless devices and other UPnP-capable devices over a home or office network using TCP/IP and web services. UPnP is supported on the latest Windows operating systems and works in both the wired and wireless networks.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • Services: Services are provided by devices, such as time services provided by alarm clocks. In UPnP, services are described in XML format. Control points can set/get services information from devices. • Control points: Control points can manipulate network devices When you add a new control point (in this case, a laptop) to a network, the device may ask the network to find UPnP-enabled devices. These devices then respond with their URLs and device descriptions.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • Presentation: Each device can provide its own control interface in the form of a URL link. This allows users to access the web management interface on the device by entering the URL address and control the device. • 2. Using UPnP in ZyXEL devices In this example, we will introduce how to enable UPnP in ZyXEL devices. Currently, Microsoft MSN is the most popular application that uses UPnP, so we will use Microsoft MSN as an example.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Select Enable UPnP service to activate UpnP on the device. Select the Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP check box allows you to access and change the configuration on the device. For instance, if you select this option, the Prestige automatically creates a dynamic port mapping for your MSN application so your network administrator does not have to set up static SUA port mapping on the Prestige. 2.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 3. After a successful sign-in, you can start a video conversation with another MSN user. 65 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 4. The remote MSN user can select Accept to allow your conversation request. 66 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 5. You and the remote MSN user can start communicating with each other with instant text messaging and video display. 67 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Trunk Setup in P-2302HWL/HWUDL-P1 • Follow the 3 steps below to set up trunks on P-2302HWL/HWUDL-P1. o Step 1: Connect the ports (WAN, LAN, Lifeline and FXS) on P-2302HWL/HWUDL-P1. Then turn on the device. 68 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes o Step 2: Access the web configurator and click VoIP > Advance Setting. Select the "primary compression to G.729" and "DTMF mode to SIP info" options. o Step 3: Click VoIP > Trunking and select to enable trunking. You can also enable auto attendant authentication if pin code authentication is required before using the trunk. 69 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes So how do you make a phone call over the PSTN and SIP networks? Two examples are described next. Example 1: To make phone call over the PSTN and SIP networks, enter the pin code if required. SIP initiates the call and forwards it to PSTN. 70 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Example 2: To make a phone call over PSTN and SIP networks, enter the pin code if required. PSTN initiates the call and forwards it to SIP. VoIP Application Notes SIP Account Setup VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes After you have obtained the account information your ITSP provider provided, you can start configuring the SIP account. Step 1. Log into the web configurator on the Prestige. Open a web browser and enter the management IP address (the default is 192.168.1.1) as the URL. Step 2. A login screen displays. Enter the administrative login password (the default is 1234). Step 3. In the main menu, click VoIP > SIP to display the SIP Settings screen.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Step 7. You associate the SIP account to a specified phone port on the ZyXEL device. This allows you to set which phone(s) to use (ring) when an incoming call is received. In the WEB GUI, click VoIP > Phone to display the Analog Phone screen. Select a phone index number in the Phone Port Settings field and select which SIP account to use in the Outgoing Call Use section. Step 8. Click on Apply to save the changes and make the settings take effect.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Label Description SIP Account You can configure the Prestige to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the Prestige. SIP Number A SIP account's Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) identifies the SIP account in a way similar to the way an e-mail address identifies an e-mail account. It is also known as a SIP identity or address. The format of a SIP identity is SIP-Number@SIP-Srevice-Domain.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Authentication This is the user name for registering this SIP account with the SIP register server. Type the user name exactly as it was given to you. Use ASCII User ID characters. Authentication Type the password associated with the user name above. Use ASCII Extended set characters. Password Block ID Caller Select this check box to not show identification information when you make VoIP calls. Clear this check box to show identification information when you make VoIP calls.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes To configure advanced phone port setting, follow the steps below. Step 1. Access the web configurator on the Prestige. In a web browser, enter the management IP address (the default is 192.168.1.1) of the Prestige in the address bar. Step 2. A login screen displays, enter the administrative login password (the default is 1234). Step 3. In the navigation panel, click VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone. Step 4.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Speaking Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device. -1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest. Listening Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it receives from the peer device and sends to your phone. -1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest. Outgoing Call use SIP 1 and SIP 2 correspond to the Prestige’s SIP accounts.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Follow the steps below to configure the speed dial phone book. Step 1. Access the web configurator on the Prestige. In a web browser, enter the management IP address (the default is 192.168.1.1) of the Prestige in the address bar. Step 2. A login screen displays, enter the administrative login password (the default is 1234). Step 3. In the navigation panel, click VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial to display the configuration screen Step 4.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Label Add Entry Description New Use this section of the screen to edit and save new or existing speed dial phone book entries. Speed Dial Select a speed dial key combination from the drop-down list box. SIP Number Enter the SIP number of the party that you will call (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a full SIP URI). You can use up to 127 ASCII characters. Name Enter a descriptive name to identify the party that you will use this entry to call.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Clear Click this button to remove all of the entries from the speed dial phonebook. FAQ ZyNOS FAQ What is ZyNOS? ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System. It is the platform on all Prestige routers that delivers network services and applications. It is designed in a modular fashion so it is easy for developers to add new features. New ZyNOS software upgrades can be easily downloaded from our FTP sites and public download web site as they become available.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes How do I upload the firmware via the web configurator? Follow the procedure below to update the device firmware via the web configurator. a. b. c. d. e. Log into the web configurator. In the navigation panel, click MAINTENANCE. Click the F/W Upload tab. Click Browse and locate the directory of the firmware you want to upload and click Upload. A message displays indicating that the firmware is successfully updated and that the Prestige will reboot.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Follow the procedure below to back up the configuration file from the device via the web configurator. a. b. c. d. e. f. Log on into the web configurator. In the navigation panel, click MAINTENANCE. Click the Configuration tab. Click Backup. A screen displays prompting you to specify a location to store the configuration file. Click Save file and browse to where you want the file to be saved. Click Save.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is SUA? When should I use SUA? SUA (Single User Account) is a unique feature supported by the Prestige to allow more than one person to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user account. When Prestige acting as SUA receives a packet from a local client destined for the outside Internet, it replaces the source address in the IP packet header with its own address and the source port in the TCP or UDP header with another value chosen out of a local pool.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes What are Device and Protocol filters? In ZyNOS, there are two filter groups: device filter and protocol filter. Generic filters belong to the device filter group while TCP/IP and IPX filters belong to the protocol filter group. Why can't I configure device or protocol filters? In ZyNOS, you cannot configure device filters and protocol filters in the same filter set.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes What do I need to use the Prestige? Ethernet ports for LAN and WAN connection. You should connect the computer to the LAN port and the external modem to the WAN port. If the ISP uses PPPoE or Roadrunner Authentication, you need the user account to enter in the Prestige. What is PPPoE? PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) is an IETF draft standard specifying how a computer interacts with a broadband modem (such as xDSL, cable, wireless, etc.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes b. Web browser- embedded web server for easy configuration What network interface does the Prestige support? The Prestige comes with a 10/100M Ethernet interface to connect to your LAN computer and the external cable/DSL modem. What can I do with the Prestige? You can connect to the Internet through the Prestige. This allows you to browse the web, send and receive e-mail, and download/share files.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is the difference between the 'Standard' and 'RoadRunner' service? The Road Runner service is commonly used in the USA and it requires the user to "log in" to the service provider network before Internet access is allowed. The most popular implementation is TAS (Toshiba Authentication System) with a packet filtering firewall in the upstream direction. Before users are logged in, they can send ICMP packets (that is, ping) to a remote host through the Internet.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes What network interface does the new Prestige series support? The new Prestige series comes with an auto MDX/MDIX 10/100M Ethernet LAN port to connect to computer(s) or switch(es) on the LAN and one 10/100M Ethernet port to connect to the external cable/DSL modem on the WAN. Does the Prestige support TFTP? Yes.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes or video files, a significant portion of the shared bandwidth is used thus slowing down access for other users in the same neighborhood. Most independent Internet Service Providers today connect to the Internet using a single 1.5 Mbps "T1" telephone line. All their subscribers share that 1.5 Mbps bandwidth. Cable companies connecting to the Internet backbone using a T1 limit their subscribers to an absolute maximum of 1.5 Mbps.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes You can set the Prestige to copy the MAC address of the computer whose MAC address is authorized by the ISP. The Prestige will use the copied MAC address as its WAN MAC address. In SMT menu 2, enter the computer MAC address. The Prestige will use the copied MAC address as its WAN MAC address and update SMT menu 24.1. MAC Address: Assigned By= IP address attached on LAN IP Address= 192.168.1.33 Field settings: a. Assigned By: Select IP address attached on LAN. b.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes This authentication method is used mostly by ISPs providing RoadRunner services (for example, RR-TAS (Toshiba Authentication Service) or RR-Manager authentication). You must configure the service type, username and password exactly as provided by your ISP in SMT menu 4. Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= RR-Toshiba My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Server= 0.0.0.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is BOOTP/DHCP? BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) and DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) are mechanisms to dynamically assign an IP address to a TCP/IP client from the server. In this case, the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router is a BOOTP/DHCP server. Windows clients use DHCP to request an internal IP address, while WFW and WinSock clients use BOOTP. TCP/IP clients may specify their own IPs or use BOOTP/DHCP to request an IP address.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is DDNS wildcard? Some DDNS servers support the wildcard feature which allows the *.yourhost.dyndns.org hostname to be mapped to the same IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org. This feature is useful when there are multiple internal servers and you want users to be able to use addresses such as www.yourhost.dyndns.org and still reach your server. Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard? Yes. the Prestige supports DDNS wildcard that WWW.DynDNS.ORG supports.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Voice over IP (VoIP) is an emerging technology based on open IEEE standards. VoIP refers to the transmission of voice data over the Internet. Various protocols are available for voice transport. The most commonly used are SIP and H.323. How does Voice over IP work? In VoIP, voice data is sent digitally in discrete packets through the Internet, not through the traditional circuit switch of PSTN.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes International Telecommunication Union standard, it was designed from a telecommunications perspective. Both standards have the same objective - to enable voice and multimedia convergence with IP protocols. Can H.323 and SIP interoperate with each other? In interoperability between the two, the industry is making slow but sure progress. Interoperability must first happen between vendor implementations of the same protocol (SIP-to-SIP and H.323-to-H.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes • G.711a-law voice codec Which codec should I choose? Choose a codec that is also supported on the remote VoIP host since both ends of the VoIP connection must use the same codec. In general, a codec with low bandwidth consumption and high voice quality is a good codec. What do I need in order to use SIP? The following lists the minimum requirement for running VoIP applications. 1. A high-speed Internet connection. You can connect to the Internet using a cable or DSL modem.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes It is NOT recommended that you install a NAT router in front of the Prestige as this may cause unexpected problems. If you still want to install a NAT router, use a VoIP ATA (VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter), such as the Prestige ATA series, instead.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Trouble Shooting Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP My Prestige cannot obtain an IP address from the ISP for Internet access, what should I do? There are various ways your ISP controls user access and login. Once a user has successfully logged into, the ISP will provide the WAN IP address to the user. The following lists the methods ISP's authenticates users. 4. Check if the modem's MAC address' is valid. 5. Check if the host name is correct.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 2 - WAN Setup MAC Address: Assigned By= IP address attached on LAN IP Address= 192.168.1.33 Field settings: • Assigned By=, • IP Address=, ISP. Select IP address attached on LAN. Enter the IP address of the computer whose MAC address is authorized by the 2. If your ISP checks the Host Name Some ISPs checks the host name information contained in the DHCP request sent by the user computer. A host name is text that comes after the @ sign. For example, in account@home.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Third System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Edit Dynamic DNS= No Field Setting: • System Name: Enter the same name as the compute name on the computer. 3. If your ISP checks the User ID This authentication method is used mostly by ISPs providing RoadRunner services (for example, RR-TAS (Toshiba Authentication Service) or RR-Manager authentication). You must configure the service type, username and password exactly as provided by your ISP in SMT menu 4.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Field settings: g. Service Type: Select RR-TAS or RR-Manager authentication method used by your ISP. h. Login Server: Enter the IP address of the authentication server if you know it. Otherwise, leave this field to the default to have the Prestige automatically obtain this information. i. My Login Name: Enter the login user name given to you by your ISP j.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes There are two ways to view the trace result: 1. Online Trace--display the trace real time on screen 2. Offline Trace--capture the trace first and display later The following details the trace commands in SMT menu 24.8. Online Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable WAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet1 none 1.2 Enable LAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1.3 Enable trace logging: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 9 11883.650 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 10 11883.650 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1109->192.31.7.130:80 Prestige> sys trcd parse ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 62/ 62 Time: 12089.790 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06-3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .03.@...>q...... 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 ...\.P........p. 0030: 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04-05 B4 01 01 04 02 ............. ---<0001>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-XMIT Size: 58/ 58 Time: 12090.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Sequence Number = 0x4AD1B57F (1255257471) Ack Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Header Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.) Window Size = 0xFAF0 (64240) Checksum = 0xF877 (63607) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0-C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 ...L.c........E. 0010: 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06-AC 8C C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 .,W.@........... 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 ...P.\J.......`.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Ack Number = 0x4AD1B580 (1255257472) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 0 12367.680 ENET1-R[0070] UDP 202.132.155.95:520->202.132.155.255:520 1 12370.980 ENET1-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 2 12373.940 ENET1-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 3 12374.930 ENET1-R[0064] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.97:10261 4 12374.940 ENET1-T[0054] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 5 12374.940 ENET1-T[0438] TCP 202.132.155.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x281E (10270) Sequence Number = 0xD3E95985 (3555285381) Ack Number = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x19 (.AP..F) Window Size = 0xFAF0 (64240) Checksum = 0x3735 (14133) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=1127, Captured=42) 0000: DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D-79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 .3.bX7R=y..<+Y.x 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 ...?....&..X>.>.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Identification = 0x7A0C (31244) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x543C (21564) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x281E (10270) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) Ack Number = 0xD3E95DE9 (3555286505) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A....
Prestige 2302 Support Notes IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Identification = 0x7B0C (31500) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x533C (21308) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable WAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet1 none 1.2 Enable LAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1.3 Enable trace logging: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Wait for packets to pass through the Prestige on the LAN 1.5 Disable trace logging: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off 1.6 Display brief trace results : sys trcp brief 1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes ---<0005>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-XMIT Size: 58/ 58 Time: 10856.030 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0-C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 ...L.c........E. 0010: 00 2C 7F 02 40 00 ED 06-85 7D C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 .,..@....}...... 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 4F D9 1B-18 26 00 AA 40 5F 60 12 ...P.O...&..@_`. 0030: FA F0 DC EF 00 00 02 04-05 B4 .......... Prestige> 2. Trace WAN packet 1.1 Disable LAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet0 none 1.2 Enable WAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet1 bothway 1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes LAN Frame: ENET1-RECV Size: 247/ 96 Time: 12865.120 sec Frame Type: TCP 204.217.0.2:80->202.132.155.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0010: 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65-64 0D 0A 44 61 74 65 3A Modified..Date: 0020: 20 57 65 64 2C 20 30 37-20 4A Wed, 07 J RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0-C5 59 12 84 08 00 45 00 .........Y....E. 0010: 00 E5 E9 3B 40 00 F0 06-6E 15 CC D9 00 02 CA 84 ...;@...n....... 0020: 9B 61 00 50 28 26 4D 71-3D 8A 00 C8 C0 15 50 18 .a.P(&Mq=.....P. 0030: 22 38 AB 57 00 00 48 54-54 50 2F 31 2E 31 20 33 "8.W..HTTP/1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C8C015 (13156373) Ack Number = 0x4D713E47 (1299267143) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x18 (.AP...) Window Size = 0x1E87 (7815) Checksum = 0x4374 (17268) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=357, Captured=42) 0000: 47 45 54 20 2F 70 69 63-74 75 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 GET /pictures/ma 0010: 67 61 7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C-6F 67 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 gazine_logo/best 0020: 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E-67 69 oftimes.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 2. Enter the SMT through the console port 3. Enter SMT Menu 24.8-CI command mode 4. Type the following commands: sys trcp sw on (turn on packet trace) sys errctl 3 (save crash information and set the system to enter the mode after the crash) poe debug 1 (turn on pppoe debug) dev dial 1 (dial to remote node 1) 5. After you have entered the commands, you can send the saved logs in case your Prestige crashes and there’s nothing you can do to bring the connection up. 6.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes ### Hit any key to continue.### $$$ DIALING dev=6 ch=0..........
Prestige 2302 Support Notes r12=0x56FF54FF sp= 0x0001EDBC lr= 0x00004F64 pc= 0x00013954 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F e5bdbfe0: e2 8f 00 06 e5 d5 20 06 e5 d5 20 0a e5 d5 20 0e ...b...f...j...n e5bdbff0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Press ENTER to continue... Enter Password : XXXX LAN/WAN Packet Trace You can use the packet trace feature on the Prestige to record and analyze packets transmitting through the LAN and WAN interfaces. It is designed for technical users who are interested in the details of the packet flow on the Prestige's LAN or WAN interface.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 1.1 Disable capture the WAN packet trace: sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1.2 Enable capture the LAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1.3 Enable trace logging: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Display brief online trace results: sys trcd brief or 1.5 Display detailed online trace results: sys trcd parse Example: ras> sys trcp channel mpoa00 none ras> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway ras> sys trcp sw on ras> sys trcl sw on ras> sys trcd brief 0 11880.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x0030 (48) Identification = 0x330B (13067) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x3E71 (15985) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Destination MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Identification = 0x57F3 (22515) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xAC8C (44172) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 ...P.\J.......`. 0030: FA F0 F8 77 00 00 02 04-05 B4 ...w...... ---<0002>---------------------------------------------------------------LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 60/ 60 Time: 12090.210 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=6, Captured=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .........L.c..E. 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .(5.@...
Prestige 2302 Support Notes Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5012345 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version = 4 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x048B (1163) Identification = 0xB139 (45369) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xEE (238) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xA9AB (43435) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0010: 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06-A9 AB C0 1F 07 82 CA 84 ...9@........... 0020: 9B 61 00 50 28 1E D3 E9-59 85 00 C1 8F 63 50 19 .a.P(...Y....cP. 0030: FA F0 37 35 00 00 DF 33-AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 ..75...3.bX7R=y. 0040: A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98-8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F 26 14 .<+Y.x...?....&. 0050: 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 FC 2A-4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF D0 .X>.>..*L/../... Offline Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.
Prestige 2302 Support Notes CLI Command List The most updated CI command list is available in the release notes with every ZyXEL firmware release. Download the latest firmware package (*.zip), from ZyXEL’s public WEB site at http://www.zyxel.com/support/download.php. You must unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. 128 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.