Prestige 100IH ISDN Router User's Guide Version 2.
P100IH ISDN Router Copyright Copyright © 2/2/2000 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
P100IH ISDN Router manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. Note Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser.
P100IH ISDN Router Customer Support If you have questions about your ZyXEL product(s) or desire assistance, please contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide, in any one of the following ways. Our ftp sites are also available for software and ROM upgrades. Method EMAIL – Support Telephone Web Site EMAIL – Sales Fax FTP Site Regular Mail Region support@zyxel.com.tw Worldwide +886-3-578-3942 support@europe.zyxel.com www.zyxel.com www.europe.zyxel.com sales@zyxel.com.
P100IH ISDN Router Table of Contents Customer Support .......................................................................................................................................... iii Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................................v List of Figures...........................................................................................................................................
P100IH ISDN Router 4.3 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ....................................................................................4-4 4.4 SMT Menus..................................................................................................................................4-5 4.5 Configuring NAT .........................................................................................................................4-7 4.6 Examples ....................................................
P100IH ISDN Router 10.2 Telnet Under NAT ..................................................................................................................... 10-1 10.3 Telnet Capabilities ..................................................................................................................... 10-2 Chapter 11: System Maintenance .............................................................................................................. 11-1 11.1 System Status..............................
P100IH ISDN Router List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application........................................................................................................1-4 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Connection Application .......................................................................................1-5 Figure 1-3 Telecommuting/Remote Access Server Application ..................................................................1-6 Figure 2-1 Front Panel Of P100IH .................................
P100IH ISDN Router Figure 4-10 Editing The First Rule in a Set.............................................................................................. 4-11 Figure 4-11 Editing The Second Rule in a Set........................................................................................... 4-12 Figure 4-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT ............................................................................................... 4-13 Figure 4-13 Menu 15.2 – NAT Server Sets ............................
P100IH ISDN Router Figure 7-3 Menu 13 – Default Dial-in Setup................................................................................................7-4 Figure 7-4 Default Dial-in Filter ..................................................................................................................7-7 Figure 7-5 Menu 14 - Dial-in User Setup.....................................................................................................7-8 Figure 7-6 Edit Dial-in User...........................
P100IH ISDN Router Figure 11-12 HyperTerminal Screen ...................................................................................................... 11-12 Figure 11-13 Successful Backup ............................................................................................................ 11-13 Figure 11-14 Restore Configuration ....................................................................................................... 11-13 Figure 11-15 HyperTerminal Screen .........................
P100IH ISDN Router List of Tables Table 2-1 LED functions ..............................................................................................................................2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands................................................................................................................2-5 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ..................................................................................................................
P100IH ISDN Router Table 8-2 Supplemental Services by switch type. ....................................................................................... 8-2 Table 8-3 Phone Flash Commands .............................................................................................................. 8-5 Table 9-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu............................................................. 9-5 Table 9-2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP ..............................
P100IH ISDN Router Preface About Your Prestige Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige ISDN Router. Don’t forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration at www.zyxel.com) for free future product updates and information. The Prestige 100IH is a high-performance routers that offer complete solutions for your WAN (Wide Area Network) applications such as Internet access, LAN-to-LAN connections, telecommuting and remote access over ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network).
P100IH ISDN Router Structure of this Manual Getting Started (Chapters 1-2) This helps you connect, install and setup your Prestige to operate on your network. The Internet (Chapter 3) This shows how to configure your Prestige for Internet access. Advanced Applications (Chapters 4-8) This shows how to use your Prestige for more advanced applications. Management & Maintenance (Chapters 9-12) This provides information on management and maintenance facilities.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 1: Getting to Know Your ISDN Router 1.1 Features of the Prestige Time and Date Setting This all new feature allows the Prestige to connect to a time server to synchronize its system clock when it is booting. Call Scheduling The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long NAT(Network Address Translation) ZyXEL’s SUA (Single User Account) has now been replaced by the all new NAT support.
P100IH ISDN Router Extensive Analog Phone Support The Prestige is equipped with two standard phone jacks for you to connect analog devices such as telephones and FAX machines. It also supports supplementary services such as call waiting and 3-way calling. Incoming Call Support In addition to making outgoing calls, the Prestige allows you to configure it as a remote access server for telecommuting employees.
P100IH ISDN Router Full Network Management ♦ Accessing SMT (System Management Terminal) through telnet connection. ♦ Windows-based PNC (Prestige Network Commander). Logging and Tracing ♦ CDR (Call Detail Record) to help to analyze and manage the telephone bill. ♦ Built-in message logging and packet tracing. ♦ Unix syslog facility support. PAP and CHAP Security The Prestige supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol).
P100IH ISDN Router Upgrade P100IH Firmware via LAN The PCT allows upgrading of the Prestige 100IH firmware over the local LAN. Supplementary Voice Features The Prestige supports the following Supplementary Voice Features on both of its analog, or POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service), phone ports: ♦ Call Waiting ♦ Three Way Calling (conference) ♦ Call Transfer ♦ Call Forwarding 1.2 1.2.1 Applications for Prestige 100IH Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution.
P100IH ISDN Router Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (small office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the NAT (Network Address Translation) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user. NAT address mapping can also be used for other LAN to LAN connections. 1.2.2 LAN-to-LAN Connection You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ISDN line.
P100IH ISDN Router Figure 1-3 Telecommuting/Remote Access Server Application 1-6 Getting To Know Your Prestige
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 2: Hardware Installation & Initial Setup 2.1.1 Front Panel LEDs OF P100IH The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige 100IH. The following table describes the LED functions: ISDN PWR ISDN Hub Router TST LNK B1 LAN B2 1 2 PHONE 3 4 1 2 Figure 2-1 Front Panel Of P100IH Table 2-1 LED functions PWR The PWR (power) LED is on when power is applied to the Prestige.
P100IH ISDN Router 2.2 Prestige 100IH Rear Panel and Connections The figure below shows the rear panel of your Prestige 100IH and the connection diagram. Figure 2-2 Prestige 100IH Rear Panel and Connections Step 1. Connecting a Telephone/Fax to the Prestige You can connect regular telephones, fax machines or other analog devices to the Prestige. To connect an analog device, plug the end of the telephone cord from the device to either port PHONE1 or PHONE2 on the rear panel of the Prestige. Step 2.
P100IH ISDN Router Step 4. Connecting a Workstation to the Prestige Ethernet 10Base-T networks use Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cable with RJ-45 connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins. Connect a workstation to the built-in hub on the Prestige 100IH to create an Ethernet network. Connect one end of a straight through Ethernet cable (white tag) to the NIC on the workstation and the other end to one of the built-in 4 Ethernet ports on the Prestige 100IH (Figure 2-2). Step 5.
P100IH ISDN Router 2.4 Power On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the console port, the ISDN BRI port, the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. You can now apply power to the Prestige by flipping the power switch to on (I is ON, O is OFF). Step 1. Initial Screen When you power on your Prestige, it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization. After the initialization, the Prestige asks you to press Enter to continue, as shown.
P100IH ISDN Router 2.5 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands Operation Press/ Description Move forward to another menu [Enter] To move forward to a sub-menu, type in the number of the desired sub-menu and press [Enter].
P100IH ISDN Router After you enter the password, the SMT displays the Main Menu, as shown below. Copyright (c) 1994 – 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 100IH Main Menu Getting Started 1. General Setup 2. ISDN Setup 3. Ethernet Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 13. Default Dial-in Setup 14. Dial-in User Setup 15. NAT Setup Advanced Management 21. Filter Set Configuration 23. System Password 24. System Maintenance 26.
P100IH ISDN Router 23 System Security Use this menu to setup security related parameters. 24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status, diagnostics, software upload, etc. 26 Schedule Setup This menu allows the Prestige 100IH to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 99 Exit To exit from SMT and return to the blank screen. 2.
P100IH ISDN Router ZyNOS firmware file (sometimes referred to as the “ras” file) is the file that contains the ZyXEL Network Operating System firmware and the external firmware file is usually called the router model name with a *.bin extension, e.g., P100IH.bin. Rename the configuration filename to “rom-0” and the firmware filename to “ras” when transferring files to the Prestige (i.e., the internal filenames on the Prestige).
P100IH ISDN Router Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields Field Description System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted. Location (optional) Enter the geographic location (up to 31 characters) of your Prestige. MyHouse Contact Person's Name (optional) Enter the name (up to 30 characters) of the person in charge of this Prestige. JohnDoe 2.
P100IH ISDN Router MSN and Subaddress Depending on your location, you may have Multiple Subscriber Number (MSN) where the telephone company gives you more than one number for your ISDN line. You can assign each number to a different port, e.g., the first number to data calls, the second to A/B adapter 1 and so on. Or (DSS1) the telephone company may give you only one number, but allow you to assign your own subaddresses to different ports, e.g., subaddress 1 to data calls and 2 to A/B adapter 1.
P100IH ISDN Router isdn initstring set AT&ZOx=number where x is 'I' for ISDN data calls, 'A' for A/B Adapter 1 and 'B' for A/B Adapter 2. For instance, isdn initstring set AT&ZOI=100&ZOA=101&ZOB=102 sets the calling party number to 100 for ISDN data calls, 101 for A/B adapter 1 and 102 for A/B adapter 2.
P100IH ISDN Router 2.9.3 PABX Outside Line Prefix Enter the number for outside line access if the Prestige is connected to a PABX; otherwise, leave it blank. The maximum number of digits is 4. Outgoing Calling Party Number You only need to fill in this field if your switch requires a specific Outgoing Calling Party Number; otherwise, leave it blank. Incoming Phone Number Matching Determines how incoming calls are routed.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 2.1 - ISDN Advanced Setup Phone 1 Call Waiting= Enable Phone 2 Call Waiting= Enable Calling Line Indication= Enable Figure 2-9 ISDN Advanced Setup When you are finished, press ENTER at the message: ‘Press ENTER to confirm’, the Prestige uses the information that you entered to initialize the ISDN line. It should be noted that whenever the switch type is changed, the ISDN initialization takes slightly longer. At this point, the Prestige asks if you wish to test your ISDN.
P100IH ISDN Router 2.10.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to select your Ethernet interface, either 10BaseT or AUI for the Prestige 100 (only 10BaseT for the Prestige 100IH, so this field does not appear) and specify the filter sets that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic, however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Menu 3.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 3: Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet access. 3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: 1. IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits). 2. DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33. These parameters should work for the majority of installations.
P100IH ISDN Router The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don’t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise. 3.2.2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, e.g.
P100IH ISDN Router 3.2.4 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (workstations) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, which means it can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
P100IH ISDN Router 3.3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP You will now use Menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit Menu 3.2, select the menu option Ethernet Setup in the Main Menu. When Menu 3 appears, select the submenu option TCP/IP and DHCP Setup and press [Enter]. The screen now displays Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup, as shown next. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.
P100IH ISDN Router Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields. Table 3-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example DHCP Setup DHCP= This field enables/disabled the DHCP server. If it is set to Server, your Prestige will act as a DHCP server. If set to None, DHCP server will be disabled. If the Prestige 100IH is set to Relay, it will act as a surrogate DHCP server where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients.
P100IH ISDN Router Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP/IP parameters for the Ethernet port. Table 3-2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example TCP/IP Setup IP Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation Address IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign.
P100IH ISDN Router 3.4 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in Menu 11. Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access, you need to collect your Internet account information from your ISP. Use the table below to record your Internet Account Information.
P100IH ISDN Router From the Main Menu, enter option Internet Access Setup to go to Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as displayed below. The following table contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet access.
P100IH ISDN Router Field Telco options: Description may enter any server set number up to 10, but the first one is used foe SUA only. Transfer Type This field specifies the type of connection between the Prestige and this remote node. Select 64K, or Leased. Multilink The Prestige uses the PPP Multilink Protocol (PPP/MP) to bundle multiple links in a single connection to boost the effective throughput between two nodes. This option is only available if the transfer type is 64K. See menu 11.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 4: NAT 4.1 Introduction NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of an Internet Protocol address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. One network is designated the inside network and the other is the outside. Typically, a company maps its local inside network addresses to one or more global outside IP addresses and “unmaps” the global IP addresses on incoming packets back into local IP addresses.
P100IH ISDN Router and Many-to-Many Overload NAT mapping) and then forwards each packet to the Internet ISP, thus making them appear as if they had come from the NAT system itself (e.g., the Prestige). The Prestige keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored. The following diagram illustrates this. Figure 4-1 How NAT Works 4.1.3 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 4-1 NAT Mapping Types Type One-to-One Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) Many-to-Many Overload Many-to-Many No Overload Server 4.
P100IH ISDN Router Figure 4-2 NAT Application 4.3 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) in previous ZyNOS versions is a NAT set with 2 rules, Many-to-One and Server. See section 4.5.1 for a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA. The Prestige now has Full Feature NAT support to map global IP addresses to local IP addresses of clients or servers using all mapping types as outlined in Table 4-1 NAT Mapping Types. The Prestige supports NAT sets on a remote node basis.
P100IH ISDN Router 4.4 SMT Menus NAT Setup In The Main Menu Enter 15 from the main menu to configure NAT (this was SUA in previous versions). Prestige 100IH Main Menu Getting Started 1. General Setup 2. ISDN Setup 3. Ethernet Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 13. Default Dial-in Setup 14. Dial-in User Setup 15. NAT Setup Advanced Management 21. Filter Set Configuration 23. System Password 24. System Maintenance 26. Schedule Setup 99.
P100IH ISDN Router Step 1. Enter 11 from the Main Menu. Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, press the [SPACEBAR] to toggle the default No to Yes, then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options Rem IP Address= 172.16.1.20 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.0.0 My WAN Addr = 192.168.1.
P100IH ISDN Router Address Mapping Set= 4.5 A NAT Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports (similar to the old SUA menu 15.1 before). You may enter any server set number up to 10, but the first one is used foe SUA only. Configuring NAT To configure NAT, enter 15 from the Main Menu to bring up the following screen. Menu 15 – NAT Setup 1. 2. Address Mapping Sets NAT Server Sets Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 4-6 Menu 15 NAT Setup 4.5.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 1. Marc 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 255. SUA (read only) Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 4-7 Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets Let’s look first at Option 255. Option 255 is equivalent to SUA in previous ZyXEL routers (see section 4.2). The fields in this menu cannot be changed. Entering 255 brings up this screen. Menu 15.1.255 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= SUA Idx Local Start IP --- --------------1. 0.0.0.0 2. Server Set= 1 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 4-3 SUA Address Mapping Rules Field Description Options/Example SUA Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in Menu 15.1 or enter the name of a new set you want to create. Idx This is the index or rule number. Local Start IP This is the starting local IP address (ILA). Local End IP This is the ending local IP address (ILA). If the rule is for all local IPs, then the Start IP is 0.0.0.0 and the End IP is 255.255.255.255. 255.255.255.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Marc Idx --1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Local Start IP --------------0.0.0.0 Server Set= 1 Local End IP --------------255.255.255.255 Action= Edit Global Start IP --------------0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Global End IP --------------- Type -----M-1 Server Select Rule= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 4-9 First Set in Menu 15.1.1 The Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs are configured in Menu 15.1.1.
P100IH ISDN Router Field Select Rule Description one will be advanced one rule. Save Set means to save the whole set (note when you choose this action, the Select Rule item will be disabled). When you choose Edit, Insert Before or Delete in the previous field the cursor jumps to this field to allow you to select the rule to apply the action in question. Option 1 N.B.: Save Set in the Action field means to save the whole set.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 15.1.1.1 - Marc - Rule 2 Type= Server Local IP: Start= N/A End = N/A Global IP: Start= 0.0.0.0 End = N/A Server Mapping Set= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 4-11 Editing The Second Rule in a Set The following table describes the fields in these screens. Table 4-5 Menu 15.1.1.1 – configuring an individual rule Field Description Option/Example Type Press the [SPACEBAR] to toggle through a total of 5 types.
P100IH ISDN Router Field Description Option/Example This field is N/A for One-to-One, Many-toOne and Server types. Note: For all Local and Global IPs, the End IP address must begin after the IP Start address, i.e., you cannot have an End IP address beginning before the Start IP address. 4.5.2 NAT Server Sets A NAT Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports (similar to the old SUA menu 15.1 before).
P100IH ISDN Router Configuring a Server behind NAT Follow the steps below to configure a server behind NAT: Step 1. Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 – NAT Setup. Step 2. Enter 2 to go to Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup. Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Set Set Set Set Set Set Set Set Set Set 1 (Used for SUA Only) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Enter Set Number to Edit: Figure 4-13 Menu 15.
P100IH ISDN Router Step 5. Press [ENTER] at the “Press ENTER to confirm …” prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press ESC at any time to cancel. The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. Please also refer to our PNC Disk for more examples and details on NAT.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= ChangeMe Pri Phone #= 4125678 Sec Phone #= My Login= N/A My Password= N/A My WAN IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= SUA Only Address Mapping Set= 255 IP Subnet Mask= N/A Telco Options: Transfer Type= 64K Multilink= Off Idle Timeout= 300 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 4-16 Internet Access & NAT Example From Menu 4 shown above, simply choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 15.2.1 - Multiple Server Configuration Port # IP Address -----------------192.168.1.10 1.Default 2.0 0.0.0.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6. 0 7. 0 8. 0 9. 0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 11. 0 12. 1025 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 RR Reserved Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 4-18 Specifying an Inside Sever 4.6.3 Example 3 – General Case In this example, we have 3 IGAs from our ISP. We have many departments but two have their own FTP server.
P100IH ISDN Router Figure 4-19 NAT - Example 3 In this case we need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore we must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field in Menu 4 or Menu 11.3 and select an available NAT Server Set, say Server Set 2, that we configure later. Step 1. Enter 15 from the Main Menu. Step 2. Enter 1 to configure the Address Mapping Sets. Step 3. Choose 1 to begin configuring this new set.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 15.1.1.1 –Example3-Rule 1 Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = N/A Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 4-20 Example 3 – Menu 15.1.1.1 When we have configured all four rules, Menu 15.1.1 should look as follows. Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example3 Idx --1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Local Start IP --------------192.168.1.10 192.168.1.11 0.0.0.
P100IH ISDN Router Step 8. Now enter 2 from this menu, enter 2 again to select Server Set 2 and configure it as shown in Figure 4-22. Menu 15.2.1 - Multiple Server Configuration Port # IP Address -----------------0.0.0.0 1.Default 2.80 192.168.1.21 3.25 4.0 5.0 6. 0 7. 0 8. 0 9. 0 192.168.1.20 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10. 0 11. 0 12. 1025 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 RR Reserved Press ENTER to onfirm or ES to an el: Figure 4-22 Example 3 – Menu 15.2 4.6.
P100IH ISDN Router Some applications still won’t work through NAT even when using types One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types. Follow the steps outlined in example 3 above to configure these two menus as follows. Menu 15.1.1.1 –Example4- Rule 1 Type= Many-to-Many No Overload Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = 192.168.1.12 Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 End = 10.132.50.3 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 4-24 Example 4- Menu 15.1.1.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 5: Remote Node Configuration A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. Note that when you use Menu 4 to set up Internet access, you are actually configuring one of the remote nodes. Once a remote node is configured correctly, traffic to the remote network will trigger your Prestige to make a call automatically, i.e., Dial On Demand.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. nodename ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Enter Node # to Edit: Figure 5-1 Menu 11 – Remote Node Setup When Submenu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile appears, fill in the fields as described in the table below to define this remote profile. The Remote Node Profile Menu Fields table shows how to configure the Remote Node Menu. Menu 11.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 5-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields Field Description Rem Node Name This is a required field [?]. Enter a descriptive name for the remote node, for example, Corp. Options This field can be up to eight characters. This name must be unique from any other remote node name or remote dial-in user name. Press the space bar to toggle between Yes and No. Inactive nodes are displayed with a minus sign (-) at the beginning of the name in Menu 11.
P100IH ISDN Router Incoming: Callback This field is applicable only if Call Direction is Both. Otherwise, a N/A appears in the field. Enable Disable This field determines whether or not your Prestige will call back after receiving a call from this remote node. If this option is enabled, your Prestige will disconnect the initial call from this node and call it back at the Outgoing Primary Phone Number (see below).
P100IH ISDN Router Telco Options: Allocated Budget (min) Transfer Type This field sets a ceiling for outgoing call time for this remote node. The default for this field is 0 for no budget control. Default = 0 This field specifies the type of connection between the Prestige and this remote node. When set to Leased, the Allocated Budget and Period do not apply. 64k/ Period (hr) This field sets the time interval to reset the above outgoing call budget control.
P100IH ISDN Router successful authentication, please make sure that you specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation. 5.1.4 PPP Multilink The Prestige uses the PPP Multilink Protocol (PPP/MP) to bundle multiple links in a single connection to boost the effective throughput between two nodes. Due to the fragmentation/reconstruction overhead associated with MP, you may not get a linear increase in throughput when a link is added.
P100IH ISDN Router outgoing traffic to make this determination and Receive will only use incoming traffic to make this determination. If, after making the call to bring up a second channel, the second channel does not succeed in joining the Multilink Protocol bundle (because the remote device does not recognize the second call as coming from the same device), the Prestige will hang up the second call and continue with the first channel alone. The BOD configuration is through Menu 11.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 5-3 Remote Node PPP Options Menu Fields Field Encapsulation Compression Description Option Select the CISCO PPP only when this remote node is a Cisco machine; otherwise, select the Standard PPP. Turn on/off Stac Compression. The default for this field is Off. Standard PPP CISCO PPP On/Off (Default = Off) Multiple Link Options: BOD Calculation Select the direction of the traffic you wish to use in determining when to add or subtract a link.
P100IH ISDN Router 5.1.7 Remote Node Filter Use Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set(s) to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and to prevent certain packets from triggering calls. You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma, e.g., 1, 5, 9, 12, in each filter field. Note that spaces are accepted in this field. For more information on defining the filters, see Chapter 9: .
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 6: Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige to connect a branch office to the headquarters, as depicted in the following diagram. 6.1 LAN-to-LAN Application Figure 6-1 TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Application For the branch office, you need to configure a remote node in order to dial out to the headquarters.
P100IH ISDN Router 6.1.1 Remote Node Setup Follow the procedure below to configure the TCP/IP parameters in Menu 11 - Remote Node Profile. Follow the steps below to edit Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options shown below. Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, then press the space bar to toggle and set the value to Yes. Press [Enter] to open Menu 11.3 - Network Layer Options. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.
P100IH ISDN Router Figure 6-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCPI/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, first configure the two fields in Menu 11 – Remote Node Profile, as shown in the table below. Table 6-1 TCP/IP related fields in Remote Node Profile Field Description Rem IP Address Enter the IP address of the remote gateway in Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile. You must fill in either the remote Prestige WAN IP address or the remote Prestige LAN IP address.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 6-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration Rem IP Address This will show the IP address you entered for this remote node in the previous menu. Rem IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for the remote network. My WAN Addr Some implementations, especially the UNIX derivatives, require the WAN link to have a separate IP network number from the LAN and each end must have a unique address within the WAN network number.
P100IH ISDN Router Once you have completed filling in the Network Layer Options Menu, press [Enter] to return to Menu 11. Press [Enter] at the message [Press ENTER to Confirm...] to save your configuration, or press [Esc] at any time to cancel. 6.1.2 Static Route Setup Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 12 - IP Static Route Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Enter selection number: Figure 6-5 Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup Choosing a static route to edit produces the following screen. Menu 12.
P100IH ISDN Router The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1.1 – Edit IP Static Route Setup. Table 6-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields Field Description Route Name Enter a descriptive name for this route. This is for identification purpose only. Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route. Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 7: Dial-in Server Configuration You can configure your Prestige to receive calls from remote dial-in users, e.g., telecommuters, as well as remote nodes. There are several differences between dial-in users and remote nodes, as summarized in the table below. Table 7-1 Remote Dial-in Users/Remote Nodes Comparison Chart Remote Dial-in Users Remote Nodes Your Prestige will only answer calls from remote dial-in users; it will not make calls to them.
P100IH ISDN Router 7.1 Remote Access Server Telecommuting enables people to work at remote sites and yet still have access to the resources in the business office. Typically, a telecommuter will use a client workstation with TCP/IP and dial-out capabilities, e.g., a Windows PC or a Macintosh. For telecommuters to call in to your Prestige, you need to configure a dial-in user profile for each telecommuter.
P100IH ISDN Router Figure 7-2 Example of a LAN-to-LAN Server Application 7.2 Default Dial-In Setup This section covers the default dial-in parameters. The parameters in Menu 13 affect incoming calls from both remote dial-in users, and remote nodes until authentication is completed. Once authentication is completed and if it matches a remote node, your Prestige will use parameters from that particular remote node. 7.2.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 13 - Default Dial-in Setup Telco Options: CLID Authen= None PPP Options: Recv Authen= CHAP/PAP Compression= Yes Mutual Authen= No O/G Login= p100ih O/G Password= ******** Multiple Link Options: Max Trans Rate= 128 Callback Budget Management: Allocated Budget(min)= Period(hr)= IP Address Supplied By: Dial-in User= Yes IP Pool= No IP Start Addr= N/A IP Count(1,2)= N/A Session Options: Edit Filter Sets= No Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
P100IH ISDN Router Recv. Authen Compression Mutual Authen O/G Login O/G Password This field sets the authentication protocol for incoming calls. For security reason, setting authentication to none is strongly discouraged. Options for this field are: z CHAP/PAP - Your Prestige will try CHAP first, but PAP will be used if CHAP is not available. z CHAP – Use CHAP only. z PAP – Use PAP only.
P100IH ISDN Router IP Address Supplied By: Dial-in User If set to Yes, the Prestige will allow a remote host to specify its own IP address. (Default = Yes) Yes/No If set to No, the remote host must use the IP address assigned by your Prestige from the IP pool, configured below. This is to prevent the remote host from using an invalid IP address and potentially disrupting the whole network.
P100IH ISDN Router but not the remote nodes. You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma, e.g., 1, 5, 9, 12, in each filter field. The default is no filters. Spaces are accepted in this field. For more information on defining the filters, see Chapter 9: . Menu 13.1 - Default Dial-in Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 7-4 Default Dial-in Filter 7.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 14 - Dial-in User Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. johndoe ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 7-5 Menu 14 - Dial-in User Setup Step 2. Select one of the users by number, this will bring you to Menu 14.1 - Edit Dial-in User, as shown below. Menu 14.
P100IH ISDN Router The following table provides instructions on how to fill in the Edit Dial-In User fields. Table 7-3 Edit Dial-in User Menu Fields Field Description User Name This is a required field. This will be used as the login name for authentication. Choose a descriptive word for login, for example, [johndoe]. Active You can disallow dial-in access to this user by setting this field to Inactive. Inactive users are displayed with a [-] (minus sign) at the beginning of the name in Menu 14.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 7-4 Edit Dial-in User Menu Fields (continued) Field Description Option Rem CLID If you enable CLID Authen field in Menu 13, then you need to specify the telephone number from which this user calls. Your Prestige will check the CLID in the incoming call against the CLIDs in the database. If they do not match and CLID Authen is Required, your Prestige will not answer the call. Idle Timeout Enter the idle time (in seconds).
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 8: Advanced Phone Services The Prestige 100 and 100IH support a comprehensive set of advanced calling features known as Supplemental Services. European and North American ISDN Supplemental Services may vary and have different naming conventions that can be generalized as follows. Please check with your telephone company for the services it offers.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 8-2 Supplemental Services by switch type. USg DSS-1 1TR6 Call Waiting/Call Hold/Call Retrieve > > × Three Way Calling (Conference/Transfer/Drop) > > × Call Forwarding > > × Reminder Ring > × × Feature: 8.1 Getting Started 8.1.1 Things you need to know before you start using Supplemental Services. ♦ In North America, Additional Call Offering (ACO) is required on your ISDN line in order to use the Call Waiting feature.
P100IH ISDN Router effect. However, using the flash key is preferred since the timing is much more precise. With manually tapping, if the duration is too long, it may be interpreted as hanging up by the Prestige. 8.4 Call Waiting ISDN Call Waiting allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number.
P100IH ISDN Router Note: If you wish to cancel your attempt to establish the conference call because the third party’s line in busy or if they don't answer, simply hang-up the telephone and pick it back up after it starts ringing to return to the first caller. To drop the last call added to the three-way-call: Simply press the flash key. The last call that was added to the conference is dropped.
P100IH ISDN Router There are two methods to activate call forwarding. The first is exactly the same as on an analog line, i.e., you pick up the handset and dial the access code assigned by your telephone company and the number that you want the calls forwarded. Check with your telephone company for this access code.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 9: Filter Configuration 9.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filters: data filters and call filters. Data filters screen the data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass. Data filters are further divided into incoming and outgoing filters, depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port.
P100IH ISDN Router Start Packet into Filter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Yes Fetch Next Filter Rule Yes Next Filter Set Available? No Next Filter Rule Available? Execute Filter Rule Check Next Rule No Drop Drop Packet Forward Accept Packet Figure 9-1 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets.
P100IH ISDN Router Call Filters Active Data Outgoing Packet Data Filters Match Drop packet No match No match Built-in default Call Filters User-defined Call Filters (if applicable) Match No match Send packet and reset Idle Timer Match Drop packet if line not up Initiate call if line not up Drop packet if line not up Or Or Send packet but do not reset Idle Timer Send packet but do not reset Idle Timer Figure 9-2 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process For incoming packets, your Prestige applies
P100IH ISDN Router 9.2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter sets, follow the procedure below: Step 1. Select option 21. Filter Set Configuration from the Main Menu to open Menu 21.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------------- --------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 3 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D N 4 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 5 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 6 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.
P100IH ISDN Router Abbreviations Description Display Type Refers to the type of filter rule. [GEN] for Generic This shows GEN for generic, IP for TCP/IP [IP] for TCP/IP Filter Rules The filter rule parameters will be displayed here (see below). M Refers to More. [Y] means there are more rules to check. [Y] means an action can not yet be taken as there are more rules to check, which are concatenated with the present rule to form a rule chain.
P100IH ISDN Router z Abbreviation Description SP Source Port number DA Destination Address DP Destination Port number If the filter type is GEN (generic), the following abbreviations listed in the following table will be used. Table 9-3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN Abbreviation Description Off Offset Len Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules. 9.3 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, enter its number in Menu 21.
P100IH ISDN Router Figure 9-6 Protocol and Device Filter Sets To speed up filtering, all rules in a filter set must be of the same class, i.e., protocol filters or generic filters. The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create. When applying the filter sets to a port, separate menu fields are provided for protocol and device filter sets. If you include a protocol filter set in a device filters field or vice versa, the Prestige will warn you and will not allow you to save. 9.3.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 9-7 Menu 21.1.
P100IH ISDN Router Field Description Option filter. The range of this field is 0 to 65535. This field is a don’t-care if it is 0. None/Less/Greater/ Equal/Not Equal Destination: Port # Comp Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in the packet against the value given in Destination: Port #. Source: IP Addr Enter the source IP Address of the packet you wish to filter. This field is a don’t-care if it is 0.0.0.0. Source: IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask to apply to the Source: IP Addr.
P100IH ISDN Router Field Description Option Forward Drop Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule, press [Enter] at the message [Press Enter to Confirm] to save your configuration, or press [Esc] to cancel. This data will now be displayed on Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary. The following diagram illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter.
P100IH ISDN Router Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? No Yes Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src IP Addr Not Matched Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest IP Addr Not Matched Matched Check IP Protocol Not Matched Matched Check Src & Dest Port Not Matched Matched More? Yes No Action Not Matched Action Matched Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Drop Drop Packet Drop Forward Forward Check Next Rule Accept Packet Figure 9-8 Executing an IP Filter 9-12 Filter Configuratio
P100IH ISDN Router 9.3.3 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet. You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset (from 0) and the Length fields, both in bytes.
P100IH ISDN Router The table below describes the fields in the Generic Filter Rule Menu. Table 9-5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields Field Description Option Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule co-ordinates, i.e., 2,3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set. Filter Type Use the space bar to toggle between both types of rules. Parameters displayed below each type will be different. Generic Filter Rule/ TCP/IP Filter Rule Active Select Yes to turn on the filter rule.
P100IH ISDN Router Field Action Not Matched Description Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Option Check Next Rule Forward Drop Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.1.2 - generic Filter Rule, press [Enter] at the message [Press Enter to Confirm] to save your configuration, or press [Esc] to cancel. This data will now be displayed on Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary. 9.
P100IH ISDN Router 9.4.2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11.5 (shown below) and enter the number(s) of the filter set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade up to four filter sets by entering their numbers separated by commas. The factory default filter set, NetBIOS_WAN, is inserted in protocol filters field under Call Filter Sets in Menu 11.5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the remote node. Menu 11.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 10: Telnet Configuration and Capabilities 10.1 About Telnet Configuration Before the Prestige is properly setup for TCP/IP, the only option for configuring it is through the console port. Once your Prestige is configured, you can use telnet to configure it remotely as shown below. Figure 10-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network 10.
P100IH ISDN Router 10.3 Telnet Capabilities 10.3.1 Single Administrator To prevent confusion and discrepancy on the configuration, your Prestige only allows one administrator to log in at any time. Your Prestige also gives priority to the console port over telnet. If you have already connected to your Prestige via telnet, you will be logged out if another user logs in to the Prestige via the console port. 10.3.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 11: System Maintenance This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige. These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 - System Maintenance, as shown below. Menu 24 - System Maintenance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
P100IH ISDN Router 11.1 System Status The first selection, System Status, gives you information on the status and statistics of the ports, as shown below. System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige. Specifically, it gives you information on your ISDN telephone line status, number of packets sent and number of packets received. To get to the System Status, select number 24 to go to Menu 24 - System Maintenance. From this menu, select number 1, System Status.
P100IH ISDN Router Field Description Type The current connecting speed (56K or 64K). TXPkt The number of transmitted packets on this channel. RXPkt The number of received packets on this channel. Error The number of error packets on this channel. CLU (Current Line Utilization) percentage of current bandwidth used on this channel ALU (Average Line Utilization) a 5-second moving average of channel usage for this channel. Up Time Time this channel has been connected to the current remote node.
P100IH ISDN Router Field LAN Packet Which Triggered Last Call Description Shows the first 48 octets of the LAN packet that triggered the last outgoing call.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance - Information Name: Routing: IP RAS S/W Version: V2.41(G.00) | 1/18/2000 ISDN F/W Version: V 09D Country Code: 225 LAN Ethernet Address:00:a0:c5:02:34:56 IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP: Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit: Figure 11-4 System Maintenance - Information Table 11-2 Fields in System Maintenance Field Description Name displays the system name of your Prestige. This information can be modified in Menu 1 - General Setup.
P100IH ISDN Router 11.1.2 Console Port Speed You can set up different port speeds for the console port through Menu 24.2.2 – Console Port Speed. Your Prestige supports 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200bps for the console port. Use the space bar to select the desired speed in Menu 24.2.2, as shown in the following figure. Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed: 115200 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
P100IH ISDN Router Examples of typical error and information messages are presented in the figure below. 60 4 61 4 63 e Clear Error PP07 INFO LAN promiscuous mode <0> PINI ERROR System Ert completed PINI INFO Session Begin Log (y/n): Figure 11-6 Examples of Error and Information Messages 11.2.2 Syslog And Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log the CDR (Call Detail Record) and system messages to a syslog server. Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24.3.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 11-3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters Parameter Description Active Use the space bar to turn on or off syslog. Syslog IP Address Enter the IP Address of your syslog server. Log Facility Use the space bar to toggle between the 7 different Local options. The log facility allows you to log the message in different files in the server. Please refer to your UNIX manual for more detail. Your Prestige sends three types of syslog messages: call information messages (i.e.
P100IH ISDN Router 11.3 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly. Menu 24.4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system, as shown below. Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic ISDN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hang Up B1 Call Hang Up B2 Call Reset ISDN ISDN Connection Test Manual Call System 21. Reboot System 22. Command Mode TCP/IP 11. Internet Setup Test 12.
P100IH ISDN Router The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in Menu 24.4 for your Prestige and the connections. Table 11-4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic Field Description Hang Up B1 Call This command hangs up the B1 channel. This is only applicable if the B1 channel is currently in use. Hang Up B2 Call This tool hangs up the B2 channel. This is only applicable if the B2 channel is currently in use. Reset ISDN This command re-initializes the ISDN link to the telephone company.
P100IH ISDN Router Start dialing for node <1> ### Hit any key to continue. ### Dialing chan<2> phone:12345 Call CONNECT speed<64000> chan<2> prot<1> LCP up CHAP send response CHAP login to remote OK! IPCP negotiation started IPCP up Figure 11-9 Display for a Successful Manual Call This figure shows an example where authentication failed. Strat dialing for node <1> ### Hit any key to continue.
P100IH ISDN Router 11.4 Backup Configuration Option 5 from Menu 24 - System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your workstation. Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly. You must perform the backup and restore through the console port. Any serial communications program should work fine; however, you must use XMODEM protocol to perform the download/upload. Please note that terms “download” and “upload” are relative to the workstation.
P100IH ISDN Router ** Backup Configuration completed. OK. ### Hit any key to continue.### Figure 11-13 Successful Backup 11.5 Restore Configuration Select option 6 from Menu 24 - System Maintenance to restore the configuration from your workstation to the Prestige. Again, you must use the console port and XMODEM protocol to restore the configuration. Rest assured that the configuration is stored in the flash ROM in the Prestige, so even if power failure should occur, your configuration is safe. Step 1.
P100IH ISDN Router Step 5. After a successful restoration you will see the following screen. Press any key to return to reboot the system. Save to ROM Hit any key to start system reboot. Figure 11-16 Successful Restoration Keep in mind that the configuration is stored in the flash ROM in the Prestige, so even if power failure should occur, your configuration is safe. 11.6 Firmware Upload Menu 24.
P100IH ISDN Router Step 3. After successful firmware upload, enter “atgo” to restart the Prestige. Menu 24.7.1 -- System Maintenance - Upload Router Firmware To upload router firmware: 1. Enter "y" at the prompt below to go into debug mode. 2. Enter "atur" after "Enter Debug Mode" message. 3. Wait for "Starting XMODEM upload" message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal. 4. After successful firmware upload, enter "atgo" to restart the router.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload Router Configuration File To 1. 2. 3. upload router configuration file: Enter "y" at the prompt below to go into debug mode. Enter "atur3" after "Enter Debug Mode" message. Wait for "Starting XMODEM upload" message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal. 4. After successful firmware upload, enter "atgo" to restart the router. Warning: 1. Proceeding with the upload will erase the current router configuration file. 2.
P100IH ISDN Router If you upload the firmware to the Prestige, it will reboot automatically when the file transfer is completed (the SYS LED will flash). Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer. For details on TFTP commands (see following example), please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program.
P100IH ISDN Router ======= Debug Command Listing ======= ATHE print help ATGO boot system ATUR upload RAS code ATUR3 upload RAS configuration file ATBAx change baud rate. 1:38.4,2:19.2,3:9.6,4:57.6,5:115.
P100IH ISDN Router 11.7 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter the command interpreter mode. A list of valid commands can be found by typing [help] at the command prompt. For more detailed information, check the ZyXEL Web site or send email to the ZyXEL Support Group. Enter Menu Selection Number: 8 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: sys exit device ether isdn ip ppp hdap Figure 11-22 Command mode 11.
P100IH ISDN Router To enter the call control menu, select option 9. Call Control in Menu 24 to go to Menu 24.9 - System Maintenance - Call Control, as shown in the table below. Menu 24.9 - System Maintenance - Call Control 1. 2. 3. 4. Call Control Parameters Blacklist Budget Management Call History Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 11-23 Menu 24.9 - System Maintenance - Call Control 11.8.1 Call Control Parameters Menu 24.9.
P100IH ISDN Router 11.8.2 Blacklist The phone numbers on the blacklist are numbers that the Prestige had problems connecting in the past. The only operation allowed is for you to take a number off the list by entering its index number. Menu 24.9.2 shows the list of telephone numbers that have been blacklisted. Menu 24.9.2 - Blacklist Phone Number 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Remove Selection(1-14): Figure 11-25 Menu 24.9.
P100IH ISDN Router 11.8.3 Budget Management Menu 24.9.3 shows the budget management statistics for outgoing calls. Menu 24.9.3 - Budget Management Remote Node 1. isp1 2. -------3. -------4. -------5. -------6. -------7. -------8. -------9. Dial-in User Connection Time/Total Budget No Budget --------------No Budget Elapsed Time/Total Period No Budget --------------No Budget Reset Node (0 to update screen): Figure 11-26 Menu 24.9.
P100IH ISDN Router 11.8.4 Call History This is the fourth option in Call Control and relays information about past incoming and outgoing calls. Menu 24.9.4 - Call History Phone Number 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Dir Rate #call Max Min Total Enter Entry to Delete(0 to exit): Figure 11-27 Call History Table 11-6 Call History Fields Field Description Phone Number This is the telephone number of past incoming and outgoing calls. Dir This shows whether the call was incoming or outgoing.
P100IH ISDN Router get the current time and date from an external server when you power up your Prestige. Go to Menu 24.10 to update the time and date settings of your Prestige. Menu 24.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 11-7 Time and Date Setting Fields Field Description Use Time Server when Bootup= Enter the time service protocol that your timeserver will send when the Prestige powers up. Choices are Daytime (RFC 867), Time (RFC-868), NTP (RFC-1305) and None. The main differences between them are the format, e.g.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 12: Call Scheduling The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. This feature is just like the scheduler in a video recorder (record the program you want in a specified time). You can apply up to 4 schedule sets in Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile. You configure each schedule in Menu 26 - Schedule Setup. Copyright (c) 1994 – 1999 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
P100IH ISDN Router take precedence over set 2, 3 and 4 as it is applied first. Set 2 will take precedence over set 3 and 4, and so on. You can design up to 12 schedule sets but you can only apply up to 4 schedule sets for a remote node. To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press the [Space Bar] (or delete) in the Edit Name field to delete the set name. To setup a schedule set select the schedule set you want to setup from Menu 26 (no. 1-12) and press [Enter] to see Menu 26.
P100IH ISDN Router Table 12-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields Field Description Press the [Space Bar] to toggle between Yes and No. Choose Yes and press [Enter] to activate the set. Active Start Date Enter the start date that you wish the set to take effect in year-monthdate format. Valid dates are from January 1, 1990 to February 5, 2036. How Often Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once only? Press the [Space Bar] to toggle between Once and Weekly.
P100IH ISDN Router Menu 11.
P100IH ISDN Router Chapter 13: Troubleshooting This chapter covers the potential problems you may run into and the possible remedies. After each problem description, some instructions are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem. 13.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 13-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of your Prestige Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are on when you power on the Prestige Check the connection between the AC adapter and the Prestige.
P100IH ISDN Router 13.2 Problems With the ISDN Line Table 13-2 Troubleshooting the ISDN Line Problem Corrective Action The ISDN initialization failed. This problem occurs when you attempt to save the parameters entered in menu 2, but receive the message, ‘Save successful, but Failed to initialize ISDN; Press ESC to exit’. Check the error log (in menu 24.3.1), you should see a log entry for the ISDN initialization failure in the format, ‘ISDN init failed. code...’. Note the code number, n.
P100IH ISDN Router 13.3 Problems with the LAN Interface Table 13-3 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Can’t ping any station on the LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a port that has a station connected. If it is off, check the cables between your Prestige and the station. Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the Prestige and the workstations. 13.
P100IH ISDN Router Appendix Acronyms and Abbreviations AUI Attachment Unit Interface BAP/BACP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol/Bandwidth Allocation Control protocol BOD Bandwidth on Demand CDR Call Detail Record CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CLID Calling Line IDentification CSU/DSU Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit DCE Data Communications Equipment DOVBS Data Over Voice Bearer Service DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name System DTE Data Termin
P100IH ISDN Router POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PPP Point to Point Protocol PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network RFC Request For Comment RIP Routing Information Protocol SAP (IPX) Service Advertising Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SUA Single User Account TA (ISDN) Terminal Adapter TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair (cable) WAN Wide Area Network B Acronyms and Abbrevi
P100IH ISDN Router Index authentication, 5-4, 5-5, 7-4 DNS, 3-3, 3-5 backup, 11-12 Domain Name, 4-24 BACP, 5-6 encapsulation, 5-8 Bandwidth on Demand. See BOD Ethernet, 2-13 BAP, 5-6 Filename Conventions, 2-7 Base Transmission Rate, 5-6 filter, 2-14, 5-9, 7-7, 9-1, 9-16 blacklist, 11-21 Filters BOD, 5-6 Executing a Filter Rule, 9-1 BTR.
P100IH ISDN Router location, 2-9 RAS code, 11-14 log, 11-6 remote node, 5-1, 7-1 login, 5-3 Remote Node, 5-8, 11-2, 11-3, 11-10 Main Menu, 2-6 Resetting the Prestige, 2-8 Max. Transmission Rate, 5-6 restore, 11-13 metric, 6-4, 6-7 RIP, 3-2, 3-6, 6-4 MP, 2, 3-9, 5-6 Server, 1, 3-8, 4-11, 4-12, 4-15, 4-16, 4-18, 4-21, 4-22, 4-22, 4-23, 4-25, 4-26, 6-4, 11-25 Multilink. See MP.
