User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- About This User's Guide
- Document Conventions
- Safety Warnings
- Table of Contents
- Part I: Introduction
- 1. Getting to Know Your MWR222
- 2.
- 2. Introducing the Web Configurator
- 3. Monitor
- 4.
- 4.
- 4. MWR222 Modes
- 5. Router Mode
- 6. Access Point Mode
- 5.
- 5.
- 7. WISP Mode
- 7
- 7
- 8 Tutorials
- 8.3 Connecting to Internet from an Access Point
- 8.4 Configuring Wireless Security Using WPS
- 9 Wireless LAN
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 What You Can Do
- Use the General screen to enable the Wireless LAN, enter the SSID and select the wireless security mode.
- 9.3 What You Should Know
- 9.4 General Wireless LAN Screen
- 9.5 Security
- 9.6 MAC Filter
- 9.7 Wireless LAN Advanced Screen
- 9.8 Quality of Service (QoS) Screen
- 9.9 WPS Screen
- 9.10 WPS Station Screen
- 9.11 Scheduling Screen
- 9.12 WDS Screen
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 What You Can Do
- 10.3 What You Need To Know
- 10.2
- 10.3
- 10.4 Internet Connection
- 10.5 Mobile WAN
- 10.7 IGMP Snooping Screen
- 11 LAN
- 12 DHCP Server
- 13. Network Address Translation (NAT)
- 14 Dynamic DNS
- 15. OpenDNS
- 16 Static Route
- 17.
- 17.
- 17. Routing Information Protocol
- Part III
- Part V
- Maintenance and Troubleshooting
- Part VI
- Appendices and Index
- Appendix A
- Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions
- End-User License Agreement for “MWR222”
- NOTE: Some components of this product incorporate free software programs covered under the open source code licenses which allows you to freely copy, modify and redistribute the software. For at least three (3) years from the date of distribution of t...
- Notice
- Information herein is subject to change without notice. Companies, names, and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. No part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any p...
- Notice
- GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
- GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
MWR211 User’s Guide
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Appendix B
IP Addresses and
Subnetting
This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks.
IP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device
(including computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to
communicate across the network. These networking devices are also known as
hosts.
Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network.
You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks.
Introduction to IP Addresses
One part of the IP address is the network number, and the other part is the host
ID. In the same way that houses on a street share a common street name, the
hosts on a network share a common network number. Similarly, as each house
has its own house number, each host on the network has its own unique
identifying number - the host ID. Routers use the network number to send
packets to the correct network, while the host ID determines to which host on the
network the packets are delivered.
Structure
An IP address is made up of four parts, written in dotted decimal notation (for
example, 192.168.1.1). Each of these four parts is known as an octet. An octet is
an eight-digit binary number (for example 11000000, which is 192 in decimal
notation).
Therefore, each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary, or
0 to 255 in decimal.
The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets
(192.168.1) are the network number, and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID.