User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- User’s Guide
- Introduction and Hardware
- Basic Configuration
- Advanced
- VLAN
- Static MAC Forward Setup
- Filtering
- Spanning Tree Protocol
- 11.1 STP/RSTP Overview
- 11.1.1 STP Terminology
- 11.1.2 How STP Works
- 11.1.3 STP Port States
- 11.1.4 Multiple RSTP
- 11.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Main Screen
- 11.3 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
- 11.4 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
- 11.5 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
- 11.6 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
- Bandwidth Control
- Broadcast Storm Control
- Mirroring
- Link Aggregation
- Port Authentication
- Port Security
- Classifier
- Policy Rule
- Queuing Method
- VLAN Stacking
- Multicast
- 22.1 Multicast Overview
- 22.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses
- 22.1.2 IGMP Filtering
- 22.1.3 IGMP Snooping
- 22.2 Multicast Status
- 22.3 Multicast Setting
- 22.4 IGMP Filtering Profile
- 22.5 MVR Overview
- 22.5.1 Types of MVR Ports
- 22.5.2 MVR Modes
- 22.5.3 How MVR Works
- 22.6 General MVR Configuration
- 22.7 MVR Group Configuration
- 22.7.1 MVR Configuration Example
- IP Application
- Management
- Maintenance
- 28.1 The Maintenance Screen
- 28.2 Firmware Upgrade
- 28.3 Restore a Configuration File
- 28.4 Backup a Configuration File
- 28.5 Load Factory Default
- 28.6 Save Configuration
- 28.7 Reboot System
- 28.8 FTP Command Line
- 28.8.1 Filename Conventions
- 28.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure
- 28.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients
- 28.8.4 FTP Restrictions
- Access Control
- 29.1 Access Control Overview
- 29.2 The Access Control Main Screen
- 29.3 About SNMP
- 29.3.1 Supported MIBs
- 29.3.2 SNMP Traps
- 29.3.3 Configuring SNMP
- 29.4 SSH Overview
- 29.5 How SSH works
- 29.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch
- 29.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH
- 29.7 Introduction to HTTPS
- 29.8 HTTPS Example
- 29.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages
- 29.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages
- 29.8.3 The Main Screen
- 29.9 Service Port Access Control
- 29.10 Remote Management
- Diagnostic
- Syslog
- Cluster Management
- MAC Table
- IP Table
- ARP Table
- Routing Table
- Configure Clone
- Maintenance
- CLI and Troubleshooting
- Introducing Commands
- 38.1 Overview
- 38.2 Accessing the CLI
- 38.2.1 The Console Port
- 38.3 The Login Screen
- 38.4 Command Syntax Conventions
- 38.5 Changing the Password
- 38.6 Privilege Levels
- 38.7 Command Modes
- 38.8 Getting Help
- 38.8.1 List of Available Commands
- 38.9 Using Command History
- 38.10 Saving Your Configuration
- 38.10.1 Configuration File
- 38.10.2 Logging Out
- 38.11 Command Summary
- 38.11.1 User Mode
- 38.11.2 Enable Mode
- 38.11.3 General Configuration Mode
- 38.11.4 interface port-channel Commands
- 38.11.5 interface route-domain Commands
- 38.11.6 config-vlan Commands
- 38.12 mvr Commands
- User and Enable Mode Commands
- 39.1 Overview
- 39.2 show Commands
- 39.2.1 show system-information
- 39.2.2 show ip
- 39.2.3 show logging
- 39.2.4 show interface
- 39.2.5 show mac address-table
- 39.3 ping
- 39.4 traceroute
- 39.5 Copy Port Attributes
- 39.6 Configuration File Maintenance
- 39.6.1 Using a Different Configuration File
- 39.6.2 Resetting to the Factory Default
- Configuration Mode Commands
- 40.1 Change the Out of Band Management IP Address
- 40.2 Enabling IGMP Snooping
- 40.3 Configure IGMP Filter
- 40.4 Enabling STP
- 40.5 no Command Examples
- 40.5.1 Disable Commands
- 40.5.2 Resetting Commands
- 40.5.3 Re-enable commands
- 40.5.4 Other Examples of no Commands
- 40.6 Static Route Commands
- 40.7 Enabling MAC Filtering
- 40.8 Enabling Trunking
- 40.9 Enabling Port Authentication
- 40.9.1 RADIUS Server Settings
- 40.9.2 Port Authentication Settings
- Interface Commands
- 41.1 Overview
- 41.2 Interface Command Examples
- 41.2.1 interface port-channel
- 41.2.2 bpdu-control
- 41.2.3 broadcast-limit
- 41.2.4 bandwidth-limit
- 41.2.5 mirror
- 41.2.6 gvrp
- 41.2.7 ingress-check
- 41.2.8 frame-type
- 41.2.9 weight
- 41.2.10 egress set
- 41.2.11 qos priority
- 41.2.12 name
- 41.2.13 speed-duplex
- 41.2.14 test
- 41.3 Interface no Command Examples
- 41.3.1 no bandwidth-limit
- IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands
- 42.1 Configuring Tagged VLAN
- 42.2 Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands
- 42.2.1 GARP Status
- 42.2.2 GARP Timer
- 42.2.3 GVRP Timer
- 42.2.4 Enable GVRP
- 42.2.5 Disable GVRP
- 42.3 Port VLAN Commands
- 42.3.1 Set Port VID
- 42.3.2 Set Acceptable Frame Type
- 42.3.3 Enable or Disable Port GVRP
- 42.3.4 Modify Static VLAN
- 42.3.5 Delete VLAN ID
- 42.4 Enable VLAN
- 42.5 Disable VLAN
- 42.6 Show VLAN Setting
- Multicast VLAN Registration Commands
- Routing Domain Command Examples
- Troubleshooting
- Introducing Commands
- Appendices and Index
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting
GS-2724 User’s Guide
323
Figure 135 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting
In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 2
7
– 2 or 126
possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s
broadcast address).
192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet A itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask
255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned
to an actual host for subnet A is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126.
Similarly, the host ID range for subnet B is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254.
Example: Four Subnets
The previous example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a 24-bit address into two
subnets. Similarly, to divide a 24-bit address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host
ID bits to give four possible combinations (00, 01, 10 and 11). The subnet mask is 26 bits
(11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.
Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 2
6
- 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (a host ID of all
zeroes is the subnet itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address).
Table 107 Subnet 1
IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER
LAST OCTET BIT
VALUE
IP Address (Decimal) 192.168.1. 0
IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 00000000
Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000
Subnet Address:
192.168.1.0
Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1
Broadcast Address:
192.168.1.63
Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62