IES-1000 Integrated Ethernet Switch Version 2.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Copyright Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Interference Statements and Warnings FCC Interference Statement: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference. (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. FCC Warning! This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
IES-1000 User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. Product model and serial number. Warranty information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD E-MAIL SUPPORT/ SALES TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Corp.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright....................................................................................................................................................................................... ii Interference Statements and Warnings ..................................................................................................................................... iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty .............................................................................
IES-1000 User’s Guide 5.2 Console Connection .................................................................................................................................. 5-1 5.3 Command Structure .................................................................................................................................. 5-2 5.4 Commonly Used Commands .................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.5 Sys Commands ...
IES-1000 User’s Guide 10.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 10-1 10.2 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN -Tags........................................................................................................... 10-1 10.3 VLAN-Aware/VLAN-Unaware Devices .................................................................................................... 10-1 10.4 Filtering Databases...
IES-1000 User’s Guide 16.8 SNMP ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-3 16.9 Telnet ....................................................................................................................................................... 16-3 Index .................................................................................................................................................
IES-1000 User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1-1 MTU Application ...................................................................................................................................................... 1-5 Figure 1-2 Leased Line Application ........................................................................................................................................... 1-6 Figure 2-1 Front Panel .........................................................................................
IES-1000 User’s Guide List of Tables Table 2-1 Network Module LED Descriptions............................................................................................................................2-1 Table 2-2 Front Panel Ports of the SAM1008 Network Module .................................................................................................2-2 Table 2-3 Front Panel Ports of the AAM1008 Network Module.........................................................................................
IES-1000 User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the IES-1000 Integrated Ethernet Switch. Online Registration Register your ZyXEL product online at www.zyxel.com for free future product updates and information. General Syntax Conventions “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices. Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to Know the IES-1000 This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of your IES-1000. The IES-1000 is an integrated Ethernet switch that allows you to multiplex traffic from up to 16 G.SHDSL or ADSL subscribers (or eight of each) to an Ethernet network using existing phone line wiring before it is forwarded to the Internet.
IES-1000 User’s Guide G.dmt (ITU-T G.992.1) G.lite (ITU-T G.992.2) G.hs (ITU-T G.994.1) ANSI T1.413 issue 2 • Rate adaptation support Port Bonding (SAM1008) The port bonding feature allows you to combine two to four G.SHDSL connections between two IES-1000s into a single logical connection. This can give increased bandwidth for LAN-to-LAN applications. Bridging • IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging • Up to 4096 MAC entries address table • Port-based VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) IEEE 802.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Management • Remote configuration backup/restore and firmware upgrade • SNMP manageable • Text-based management locally via console port and remotely via telnet • Web configurator with online help Security • Password protection for system management • VLAN IGMP Snooping IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) snooping reduces multicast traffic for maximum performance.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 1.2.3 Weight • One IES-1000 (no modules) = 3.6 kg. • One SAM1008 = .8 kg. • One AAM1008 = 1.1 kg. 1.2.4 Power Consumption • 60 watts maximum • 100 - 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 1.2.5 Fuse Rating 250V-3A 1.2.6 Operating Environment Temperature: 0 - 50°C; Humidity: 5% - 95% (non-condensing) 1.2.7 Storage Environment Temperature: -25 - 70°C; Humidity: 5% - 95% (non-condensing) 1.3 Applications 1.3.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Figure 1-1 MTU Application Getting To Know The IES-1000 1-5
IES-1000 User’s Guide 1.3.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 2 Hardware Overview This chapter gives a brief introduction to the IES-1000 hardware. 2.1 Additional Installation Requirements A computer with Ethernet 10Base-T or 100Base-TX NIC (Network Interface Card) • WAN service provided by a local phone company A computer with terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters: VT100 terminal emulation 9600 bps No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit No flow control 2.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Table 2-1 Network Module LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS SHDSL (1-8) Green On The DSL link is up. Off The DSL link is down. or ADSL (1-8) LAN Green Yellow 2.2.2 Blinking DESCRIPTION The system is transmitting/receiving to/from a 10 Mbps Ethernet network. On The link to a 10 Mbps Ethernet network is up. Off The link to a 10 Mbps Ethernet network is down. Blinking The system is transmitting/receiving to/from a 100 Mbps Ethernet network.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 2.3 2.3.1 Front Panel Connections LAN Port (Ethernet) Connect the LAN port of the network module to an Ethernet switch using a straight-through category 5 UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable with RJ-45 connectors if you are connecting to a hub or switch. Use a crossover cable if you are connecting to a single computer. 2.3.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 3 Factory Default Settings This section describes the factory default settings of the IES-1000. 3.1 IP Parameters • IP address = 192.168.1.1 • Subnet mask = 255.255.255.0 • Default gateway = 192.168.1.254 3.2 Console Port • Baud rate = 9600 bps • Data bits = 8 • Parity = none • Stop bit = 1 • Flow control = none 3.3 SNMP Community Strings • Read = public • Write = 1234 3.
IES-1000 User’s Guide • Enable/Disable State: Disabled • Profile: DEFVAL Maximum upstream/downstream speed: 2304 Kbps Minimum upstream/downstream speed: 192 Kbps 3.6 ADSL Ports (AAM1008) • Encapsulation: RFC 1483 • Multiplexing: LLC-based • VPI: 0 • VCI: 33 • Enable/Disable State: Disabled • Operational Mode: auto • Profile: DEFVAL Maximum Upstream Rate: 512 Kbps Maximum Downstream Rate: 2048 Kbps 3.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 4 Using the Web Configurator This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web Configurator. 4.1 Introduction The embedded web configurator allows you to manage the switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. Use Internet Explorer 5.5 and later or Netscape Navigator 6 and later versions. 4.2 The Web Configurator Step 1. Start your web browser. Step 2.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Online Help Navigation Panel Figure 4-2 Web Configurator Home Page 4.2.1 Navigation Panel Click the navigation panel link to display other web configurator screens.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Click Config Save to save your changes to non-volatile memory. Figure 4-3 Web Configurator - Navigation Panel Table 4-1 Navigation Panel Links LABEL DESCRIPTION Getting Started General Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can configure general information about your device. Bridge Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can set up and configure your device’s bridging and filtering features.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Table 4-1 Navigation Panel Links LABEL DESCRIPTION Config Save Click this link to save your changes to the device’s non-volatile memory. Logout Use this to exit the web configurator. 4.2.2 Help The web configurator’s online help has descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information. Refer also to this User’s Guide for background information on your device’s features. Click the HELP link from the home page to view the online help’s home page summary menu.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 5 System Commands This section describes basic configuration and system-related commands. 5.1 Command Line Interface (CI) The IES-1000 uses text command lines as the user interface for software configuration. Before discussing the details of configuration, the rules of the commands are listed next. The command keywords are in courier new font. 1. The command keywords must be entered exactly as shown, that is, no abbreviations are allowed. 2.
IES-1000 User’s Guide • No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit • No flow control 5.3 Command Structure The system uses a two-level command structure. The commands related to one subsystem are grouped under a primary command of that subsystem, for instance, to configure the Ethernet parameters, you must first enter the Ethernet subsystem by entering the ethernet command. When you are in a subsystem, the system reminds you by including the subsystem name in the command prompt, for example, 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 5.4.1 Uptime Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1> uptime This command shows the elapsed time the system has been running since the last reboot. 5.4.2 Version Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1> version This command shows the system firmware version and date 5.4.3 Restart Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1> restart This command instructs the system to perform a warm start, that is, restarting the system without turning the power off and on. 5.4.4 Passwd Command Syntax: 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 5.4.6 Exit Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1> exit This command terminates the console or telnet management session. 5.5 Sys Commands 5.5.1 Info Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 sys> info This command displays system related information. 5.5.2 Set Name Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 sys> set name This command allows you to set the name of your IES-1000. The previous setting will be cleared if the command is entered with the parameter omitted. 5.5.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 5.5.5 Set Mode Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 sys> set mode [fast|normal] where fast = Fast makes use of the “tag” subset of the IEEE 802.1Q standard to identify the source port of a frame and speed traffic through a service gateway. normal = Normal switches frames using a layer 2 switch (IEEE 801.1D) transparent bridge standard. Use normal mode when you are using a regular gateway. This command lets you set the network module into fast or normal mode.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 5.6.3 Secured Host Delete Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 sys> secured host delete where = The IP address of a secured host. This command deletes the IP address of a previously added secured host. 5.7 UNIX Syslog Commands Use UNIX syslog commands to send logs to your UNIX server. If the DSL link is on or goes down, the IES-1000 will send a log to your UNIX server. The table, shown next, indicates what is logged in each case.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 5.7.3 Syslog Server Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 sys> syslog server where = The IP address of syslog server. This command sets the UNIX server IP address. If =0.0.0.0 (default), then logs will be dropped (not be sent). 5.8 System Error Log Commands The system error log will record error events locally to the IES-1000 memory. You may clear or display these logs using the commands listed in this section.
IES-1000 User’s Guide This command clears the system error log. If you clear a log (using the errlog clear command), you may not view it again. 5.8.3 Saving and Viewing a Previous Error Log You may save and view a previous error log after warm restarting the IES-1000 (refer to Figure 5-1). 192.168.1.1> sys 192.168.1.1 sys> errlog display 0 Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 SNMPR WARN 1 Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 CONSOL INFO 192.168.1.1 sys> home 192.168.1.1> restart 192.168.1.1> fm 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 6 G.SHDSL Commands The G.SHDSL (G.991.2 Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line) subsystem allows you to configure and monitor the G.SHDSL ports on the SAM1008 network module. 6.1 G.SHDSL Standards The IES-1000 supports both G.991.2 and the G.hs standards. Table 6-1 Data Rates of the SAM1008’s SHDSL Ports 6.2 STANDARD MAXIMUM UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM RATE MINIMUM UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM RATE G.991.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 6.4 Port Bonding The port bonding feature allows you to send IP packets over two to four G.SHDSL connections as a single connection. This can give increased bandwidth in LAN-to-LAN applications between IES-1000s. You can easily select two to four G.SHDSL ports to bond together. IES-1000 checks the transfer rates of the individual G.SHDSL ports when they connect.
IES-1000 User’s Guide This command saves the G.SHDSL configuration into nonvolatile memory. You must use this command to save any configurations that you make, otherwise the IES-1000 will return to its default settings when it is restarted. Do not turn off your IES-1000 while saving your configuration. 6.6.2 Disable Port Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> disable port where = A port number, from 1 to 8 This command forcibly disables the specified G.SHDSL port.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 6.6.6 Lineinfo Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> lineinfo where = A port number, from 1 to 8 This command shows the line operating values of a G.SHDSL port. An example is shown next. 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> lineinfo 2 2=Down Sp=0 Tx=0 Tr=0 Rx=0 Rr=0 NM=0 T=000:00:00 where 6.6.7 <2=Down> = The port number and whether the port is down/up (respectively). = The line rate. = The number of frames transmitted.
IES-1000 User’s Guide errors are found. = Severely Errored Second. The total number of one-second intervals when at least fifty CRC errors are found. = Loss of Sync Word Failure Second. Displays the total number of one-second intervals when one or more SHDSL LOSW errors are found. = Unavailable Second. The total number of one-second intervals when the G.SHDSL line is unavailable. 6.6.8 = The number of times the G.SHDSL line has been dropped.
IES-1000 User’s Guide This command shows the configured minimum speeds (if applicable), maximum speeds, states and statuses of all G.SHDSL ports. Here is a description of the various status field messages: Failed = The system was unable to download firmware to the DSL chipset. Dropped = The port is a member of a bonded group but was dropped because it could not connect within at least 640 Kbps of the rate of the other bonded ports.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Example 2: The configuration 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> set profile economy 800 800 sets the speed of the economy profile at 768 Kbps. 6.6.11 Delete Profile Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> delete profile where = The profile name. The delete profile command allows you to delete an individual profile by its name. 6.6.12 List Profiles Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> list profiles The list profiles command displays all of the configured G.
IES-1000 User’s Guide gshdsl7 : DEFVAL gshdsl8 : DEFVAL This display shows that there are two profiles (DEFVAL and debug) and that port 3 belongs to the debug profile while ports 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 belong to the DEFVAL profile. 6.6.13 Show Profile Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> show profile where = A profile name. The show profile command displays the settings of a G.SHDSL profile. An example is shown next. 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 6.6.16 Set Ports Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> set ports where = The profile that defines the minimum and maximum transfer rates for this port. This CI command is like the Set Port Command described in section 6.6.15 except that this command configures all G.SHDSL ports to have a specified profile. Enter the list ports command to view the status of all ports. 6.6.17 Set PVC Command Syntax: 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide = The VCI setting for the G.SHDSL ports for use with a TX based network. = The VPI setting for the G.SHDSL ports for use with Rx based networks. = The VCI setting for the G.SHDSL ports for use with Rx based networks. The and settings will be equal to those of and if the rx settings are not configured. The set pvcs command allows you to configure a single PVC for all of the G.SHDSL ports at once. 6.6.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> set bondc where = Two to four G.SHDSL ports. This command bonds the listed ports into a single port for the STU-C (SHDSL Termination Unit – Central). One IES-1000 must be set to be the central side and the other must be set to be the remote side. Configure both with the same number of ports set to connect to the other IES-1000 and bonded. You can bond multiple groups of ports as long as they do not overlap.
IES-1000 User’s Guide This command removes the bond for the listed ports. You must list all the ports that are bonded together. For example, if ports 2, 3, 7 and 8 are bonded together, you must list 2, 3, 7 and 8; a command with only ports 2, 3 and 7 would have no effect. An example is shown next. 192.168.1.1 gshdsl> delete bond 2 3 7 8 This removes the bond for ports 2, 3, 7 and 8 so they function as individual ports as opposed to being part of one logical link. 6.6.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 7 ADSL Commands The ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) subsystem allows you to configure and monitor the ADSL ports on the AAM1008 network module. 7.1 ADSL Standards The AAM1008 supports both the G.lite and the G.dmt standards. G.lite is intended to minimize the cost for the consumer market. Table 7-1 Maximum Transfer Rates of the AAM1008’s ADSL Ports STANDARD MAXIMUM DOWNSTREAM MAXIMUM UPSTREAM G.dmt 8160 Kbps 1024 Kbps G.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Even though you can specify arbitrary numbers in the set profile command, the actual rate is always a multiple of 32 Kbps. If you enter a rate that is not a multiple of 32 Kbps, the actual rate will be the next lower multiple of 32Kbps. For instance, if you specify 60 Kbps for a port, the actual rate for that port will not exceed 32 Kbps, and if you specify 66 Kbps, the actual rate will not be over 64Kbps.
IES-1000 User’s Guide • Multiplexing: LLC-based • VPI : 0 • VCI : 33 • Enable/Disable State: disabled • Operational mode: auto 7.5 7.5.1 ADSL Commands Config Save Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 adsl> config save The config save command saves the ADSL configuration into nonvolatile memory. 7.5.2 Disable Port Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 adsl> disable port where = port number, from 1 to 8. The disable port command forcibly disables the specified ADSL port.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 7.5.4 Enable Port Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 adsl> enable port where = A port number, from 1 to 8. The enable port command forcibly enables the specified ADSL port. The factory default of all ports is disabled. A port must be enabled before data transmission can occur. An enabled but disconnected ADSL port generates more heat than an operating port. To minimize heat generation and to enhance reliability, remember to disable a port when it is not in use.
IES-1000 User’s Guide tone 96-127: 44 43 34 44 44 33 43 44 44 34 44 44 33 44 44 44 tone 128-159: 44 44 44 34 44 34 43 44 33 43 34 33 33 33 33 34 tone 160-191: 43 33 33 34 34 33 23 33 33 33 22 33 33 33 33 33 tone 192-223: 33 33 33 23 22 33 33 33 23 33 33 33 22 23 22 32 tone 224-255: 22 22 22 22 20 22 22 22 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 US carrier load: number of bits per symbol(tone) tone 0- 31: 0 0 0 0 2 34 55 77 88 89 99 99 99 98 88 87 tone 32- 63: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The
IES-1000 User’s Guide Down/up stream Depth value : 2/ 2 Total Transceiver Output Power : 8dB Current ATUR Information: Country code 0 Provider Code 01020304 Capabilities: g.dmt POTS overlap (Annex A) The results contain the operating modes, interleave delay, parity byte assignment and parity bytes per codeword, symbols per codeword and interleave depth.
IES-1000 User’s Guide non-ses-blks-ds/non-ses-blks-us : 120878/120878 n-uas-ds/n-uas-us : 0/0 fe_loss_seconds/ne_loss_seconds : 0/0 fe_fec_seconds/ne_fec_seconds : 0/0 fast_trains : 0 fast_trains_fail : 0 These counts contain line performance data that has been accumulated since the system started. In the list above the definitions of near end/far end will always be relative to the ATU-C (ADSL Termination Unit-Central Office).
IES-1000 User’s Guide 7.5.10 List Port Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 adsl> list port where = A port number, from 1 to 8. The list port command shows the configured maximum upstream/downstream rates, the mode (or standard), and enable/disable state of an individual ADSL port. 7.5.11 List Ports Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 adsl> list ports The list ports command shows the configured maximum rates, modes and states of all ADSL ports. 7.5.12 Set Profile Command Syntax: 192.168.
IES-1000 User’s Guide ATU-C (atuc) stands for ADSL Termination Unit-Central and refers to downstream transmission and ATU-R (atur) stands for ADSL Termination Unit-Remote and refers to upstream transmission. The profile is a table that contains information on ADSL line configuration. Each entry in this table reflects a parameter defined by a manager, which can be used to configure the ADSL line. Note that the default value will be used for any of the above fields that are omitted.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Port 3, Profile : DEFVAL Port 4, Profile : debug Port 5, Profile : DEFVAL Port 6, Profile : DEFVAL Port 7, Profile : DEFVAL Port 8, Profile : DEFVAL This display shows that there are two profiles (DEFVAL and debug) and that port 4 belongs to the debug profile while ports 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 belong to the DEFVAL profile. 7.5.15 Show Profile Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 adsl> show profile where = A profile name.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Please refer to the set port command for information on assigning profiles to ports or the list profiles command for information on how to list the profiles 7.5.16 Show Profiles Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 adsl> show profiles The show profiles command displays the settings of all the ADSL profiles. 7.5.17 Set Port Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 adsl> set port where = Port number ranging from 1 to 8.
IES-1000 User’s Guide where = The profile that will define the settings of this port. Operational mode. Choose from glite, gdmt, t1413 or auto for Annex A. Choose from anxb or auto for Annex B. = The set ports command assigns a specific profile to all of the ADSL ports and sets all of the ports to one mode, or standard.
IES-1000 User’s Guide = Either “llc” or “vc" = The VPI setting of the ADSL port for use with a Tx based network = The VCI setting for the ADSL port for use with a Tx based network = The VPI setting for the ADSL port for use with Rx based networks = The VCI setting for the ADSL port for use with Rx based networks The and settings will be equal to those of and if the rx settings are not configured.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 7.5.24 Show PVCs command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 adsl> show pvcs The show pvcs command allows you to display the PVC parameters of all ADSL ports.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 8 10/100M Fast Ethernet Port Commands The Ethernet subsystem allows you to configure and monitor the 10/100M fast Ethernet port. 8.1 10/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet The IES-1000 supports 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating Ethernet. There are two factors related to the connection of two Ethernet ports: speed and duplex mode. In a 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet, the speed can be 10Mbps or 100Mbps and the duplex mode can be half duplex or full duplex.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 8.2.3 Set Speed Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 ethernet> set speed where = 10 or 100 This command sets the connection speed used when auto-negotiation is turned off. 10 stands for 10Mbps and 100 stands for 100Mbps. 8.2.4 Status Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 ethernet> status This command shows the current status of the Ethernet port.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 9 Bridge Commands This chapter discusses the bridge subsystem. It allows you to configure and monitor the bridging, configure MAC filters, port-based VLANs and tagged frame functions of the IES-1000. The IES-1000 supports IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging; but not the static filtering feature or spanning tree protocol.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 9.3 Basic Commands 9.3.1 Config Save Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 bridge> config save This command saves the bridge configuration into nonvolatile memory. You must use this command to save any configurations that you make, otherwise the IES-1000 will return to its default settings when it is restarted. Do not turn off your IES-1000 while saving your configuration. 9.3.2 Device Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 bridge> device This command shows information on all bridge ports. 9.3.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 9.4.2 MAC filter Enable Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 bridge> macfilter enable [] where = A bridge port number. This command enables the MAC filtering feature on a specific port or on all ports if no port is specified. 9.4.3 MAC filter Disable Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 bridge> macfilter disable [] where = A bridge port number. This command disables the MAC filtering feature on a specific port or on all ports if no port is specified. 9.4.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 9.5 Filter Commands 9.5.1 Filter Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 bridge> filter This command displays the filtering database. 9.5.2 Mfilter Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 bridge> mfilter This command displays the multicast filtering database. The mfilter command is what allows you to monitor the IES-1000’s IGMP snooping activities. The following is an example of a multicast filtering database. 192.168.1.1 bridge> mfilter ID GDA MAC Member Ports 0 239.255.255.
IES-1000 User’s Guide IGMP version = The version of IGMP being used in the network. Query Received = The number of query packets received by the IES-1000. Max Response Time = The longest period of time used to respond to a query packets, measured in tenths of a second. Query Interval The time period between query packets. 9.5.3 = Filterage Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 bridge> filterage [age] where age The aging out timer period in seconds.
IES-1000 User’s Guide ip = The filter allows IP packets only to be forwarded to and from the specified port. pppoe = The filter allows PPPoE packets only to be forwarded to and from the specified port. The Ethernet type filter controls which types of packets to forward to individual ports. Use ether type without the port number and packet type to display the Ethernet type filter settings. 9.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Figure 9-1 Default VLAN Settings 9.6.1 Portfilter Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter [ all|] where = An incoming bridge port number. all = All bridge ports are allowed outgoing ports. = The outgoing bridge ports. Separate by a space if there is more than one port. This command sets or displays the port-based VLAN configuration. An example is shown next. 192.168.1.1 > bridge 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide This example sets the allowed outgoing bridge ports of port 2 (DSL port 1) to port 1 (Ethernet port) and port 3 (DSL port 2). The allowed outgoing bridge ports of port 3 (DSL port 2) are set to port 1 (Ethernet port) and port 2 (DSL port1). This way, DSL ports 2 and 3 can communicate with each other and the Ethernet port. You can see the effects of this example by using the following command: 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Figure 9-3 Example of Modified VLAN Port 3 The following figure illustrates that port 1 (the Ethernet port) is linked to ports 2 (DSL port 1) and 3 (DSL port 2). Ports 2 (DSL port1) and 3 (DSL port 2) are also linked to each other. Or, in other words, the following figure is a result of the following commands: 192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter 2 1 3 192.168.1.1 bridge> portfilter 3 1 2 Figure 9-4 Example of Modified VLAN Settings 9.
IES-1000 User’s Guide The tag number (or IEEE 802.1Q identification) that identifies the source port of an Ethernet frame. Allocate tag numbers for all logical ports on your network module. = This command lets you allocate IEEE 802.1Q identification numbers (tags) on a port-by-port basis. The command 192.168.1.1 bridge> fpvid displays the default port identification of all network module ports. The IEEE 802.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 10 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands This chapter generally describes the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and associated CI Commands. 10.1 Introduction The IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN allows your network module to deliver tagged/untagged frames to and from its ports. The standard gives the network module the ability to recognize VLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware devices and automatically strips tags from frames destined for ports that would normally drop tagged frames. 10.2 IEEE 802.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 10.4.2 Dynamic Entries (DVLAN Table) Dynamic entries are learned by the bridge and cannot be created or updated by management. The bridge learns this information by observing what port, source address and VLAN ID (or VID) is associated with a frame. Entries are added and deleted using GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP), where GARP is the Generic Attribute Registration Protocol. 10.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 6. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 12 1 fixed tag 7. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> pvid 3 12 8. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 13 4 fixed untag 9. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 13 1 fixed tag 10. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> pvid 4 13 11. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 14 5 fixed untag 12. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 14 1 fixed tag 13. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> pvid 5 14 14. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 15 6 fixed untag 15. 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 10.6.1 VLAN Enable Command The default for the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN is disable. Enable the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN by following the example shown next. Syntax: 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> vlan enable 10.6.2 VLAN Disable Command You can disable the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN by using the VLAN Disable command. Syntax: 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> vlan disable This command disables the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN. 10.6.3 PVID Command Syntax: 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide This command sets the VLAN ID to a specific port in the PVID table. To display the PVID table simply enter this command without parameters, as shown next. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> pvid pvid port# --------1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> Figure 10-1 Example: PVID Command Display Make sure you set all bonded ports to have the same PVID. 10.6.4 SVLAN CPU Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan cpu [] where = A VLAN ID.
IES-1000 User’s Guide This command displays the static VLAN registration table. The following figure is an example of what is displayed when you use this command.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 1. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 3 3 fixed untag 2. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 2 2 fixed untag 3. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan setentry 1 1 fixed tag 4. 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan list The arrows in the figure shown next point to the lines that have been modified in this table as a result of the previous commands. 3.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Figure 10-4 SVLAN Example An untagged frame comes in from the LAN. The switch checks the PVID table and assigns a temporary VID of 1. The switch ignores port# 1 (the LAN port where the frame came in), because the switch does not send a frame to the port that it came in through. The switch sees that port #s 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 9 (DSL ports 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9) are all set to “fixed” and “untag” which means the SVLAN allows the frame to be sent to those ports without a tag.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 10.6.7 SVLAN Getentry Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> svlan getentry where = A VLAN ID. Valid parameter range = [1 – 4094]. This command displays an entry with a specified VLAN ID in the static VLAN table. Display a Static VLAN Table Entry Example The following figure is an example display of the following command. 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide vid ---2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 ---|| >> >> || >> || >> || 02 --->> >> || >> >> >> || >> 03 ---|| || || || || || || || 04 ---|| || >> || || >> >> || 05 --->> || >> >> || >> || || 06 --->> >> || >> >> || >> >> 07 ---|| >> || || >> || >> || 08 ---|| >> >> || >> >> >> >> 09 --->> || >> >> || >> >> >> Figure 10-6 Example: DVLAN List Command Display In the figure above, “||” denotes “filter” and “>>” denotes “forward”. 10.6.10 DVLAN Getentry Command Syntax: 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide vid ---1 01 ---O V 02 ---- X X O X X X 2 3 03 ---O X X O V 04 ---X O X X 05 ---O X 06 ---- X O X X O X X 07 ---O X 08 ---- 09 ---- X X X X X X X V Figure 10-8 Example: VLAN List Command Display In the figure above “O" denotes “egress port”, “V” denotes “tagged” and “X” denotes “ untagged”. IEEE 802.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 11 IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands This chapter explains IEEE 802.1p Priority CI Commands. 11.1 Introduction IEEE 802.1p Priority CI Commands assign priority levels to individual ports. IEEE 802.1p defines up to eight priorities (0-7) by inserting a tag into a MAC-layer frame that contains bits to define priority of service. 11.2 IEEE 802.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 11.2.2 Regen Port Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 vlan1q> regen port [ ] where = A bridge port number. Valid parameter range = [1 – 9]. = The user priority for a frame received on this port. Valid parameter range = [0 – 7 or *], where 0 is the lowest priority, 7 is the highest priority and * means all user priorities.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 12 IP Commands This chapter shows you how to configure the IP (Internet Protocol) parameters. The IP host implementation in the IES-1000 allows you to manage it over the network. More often than not, you have more than one IES-1000 for a particular installation. Before you start configuring the IES-1000s, make sure that you 1. Plan ahead. 2. Have a complete diagram showing the whole network. 3. Record the IP parameters assigned to the equipment in your network. 12.
IES-1000 User’s Guide For example, if you want the IES-1000 to have 172.21.100.1 as the IP address, 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask and 172.21.100.254 for the default gateway, you may use the following command sequence: 192.168.1.1> ip 192.168.1.1 ip> enable ether 172.21.100.1 192.168.1.1 ip> subnet delete ether.home 192.168.1.1 ip> subnet add ether.home ether 172.21.100.0 ff:ff:ff:00 192.168.1.1 ip> route delete default 192.168.1.1 ip> route add default 0.0.0.0 172.21.100.254 00:00:00:00 192.168.1.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 12.2.3 Ping Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 ip> ping [ []] where = The IP address of the target. = Time to Live (optional). This parameter limits the number of hops (routers) that the echo request can travel before it reaches the target. = The parameter specifies the size of the payload, that is, not counting the headers, of the echo request. The default size is 32 octets.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 12.2.7 Subnet Flush Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 ip> subnet flush This command removes all of the subnets. 12.2.8 Route Add Command Syntax: 192.168.1.1 ip> route add a.b.c.d [am:bm:cm:dm [ ]] where = The name of the static route. a.b.c.d = The destination IP address of packets that this static route is to route. = The IP address of the gateway that you want to send the packets through.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 12.2.11 Enable Command Your telnet session disconnects when you change the Ethernet port’s IP address. Initiate a telnet session to the new IP address in order to reconnect. Syntax: 192.168.1.1 ip> enable [ [mtu ] []] where = The name of an interface (“ether” for this device). [mtu ] = Maximum Transmit Unit. The maximum packet size that this interface is to send. The IP address of the device’s interface.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 13 Remote Management This chapter shows you how to manage the IES-1000 remotely. More often than not, you will have the IES-1000 located remotely making its remote management features very useful. 13.1 Management by Telnet After you have set up the IP parameters and connected the IES-1000 to the network, you can manage it remotely with telnet. You can use any telnet client that you find convenient.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Figure 13-1 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main component types: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the IES-1000). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the station through which network administrators perform network management functions. It executes operations that control and monitor the managed devices.
IES-1000 User’s Guide ♦ Trap Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events. 13.2.1 Supported MIBs The network module supports MIB II that is defined in RFC 1213 and RFC 1215 as well as transparent bridge MIBs defined in RFC 1493. The network module can also respond with specific data from the ZyXEL private MIB (ZYXEL-MIB). 13.3 SNMP Access Configuration To control access to the agent in the network module, use the access commands in the SNMP subsystem.
IES-1000 User’s Guide This command revokes access by any and all manager stations. 13.3.4 SNMP Access List Command Syntax: access list This command shows the allowed access. 13.4 SNMP Trap Configuration The network module uses the SNMP trapping facility to proactively report unusual events to one or more trap servers. To configure the trap parameters, use the trap commands in the SNMP subsystem.
IES-1000 User’s Guide server. = The IP address of the trap server. This command adds a trap server. 13.4.3 Trap Delete Command Syntax: trap delete This command deletes a trap destination. The parameters are the same as the trap add command. 13.4.4 Trap Flush Command Syntax: trap flush This command deletes all trap destinations. 13.4.5 Trap List Command Syntax: trap list This command lists all the trap destinations.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 14 Configuration Backup/Restore This chapter describes the process for backing up your user settings (configuration) from the network module onto your computer and how to restore them to the network module. The network modules use FTP for configuration backup/restore through their built-in FTP servers. You can use any FTP client (for example, ftp.exe in Windows) to backup/restore the network module’s configuration. 14.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Do not turn off the network module during the restore process, as it may corrupt the firmware and make your network module unusable. Connect to the network module with your favorite FTP client. The command for the network module is generally C:\> ftp < network module IP address> at the computer command prompt. Enter the User name (just press [ENTER]). User: Enter the management password (1234 by default).
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 15 Firmware Upload and Recovery This chapter describes how to load new firmware onto your device, or recover firmware that is in the non-volatile memory. The network modules use FTP to upload firmware and no longer support TFTP uploads. If the firmware in the non-volatile memory is damaged, the network module uses BOOTP/TFTP to recover the firmware.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Do not turn off the network module during the updating process, as it may corrupt the firmware and make your network module unusable. 1. Connect to the network module with your favorite FTP client. The command for the network module is generally: ftp < network module IP address> at the computer command prompt. 2. Enter the user name (just press [ENTER]). For example, User: 3. Enter the management password (1234 by default). For example, Password: 1234 230 Logged in 4.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 4. Run BootpTftp.exe, to bring up the following window. Click New to create a MAC address entry. Figure 15-1 BOOTP/TFTP Server 5. The Input Box window will pop up as shown next. Type the MAC address of the network module and then click OK. You can find the MAC address of the network module on its boot console. Figure 15-2 Input MAC 6.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Figure 15-3 Database Edit Dialog 7. Select Normal Bootp to enable normal BOOTP/TFTP functions. Figure 15-4 Enable BOOTP/TFTP 8. Restart the network module and press any key within three seconds to get the following screen. SDRAM Testing ... Mac address 00:A0:C5:12:34:56 Figure 15-5 Enter Debug Mode 9. 15-4 Press any key at the “Press any key within 3 seconds to enter debug mode ………………” message, to enter the debug mode.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 10. Enter atnb at the network module boot console. 11. Wait for the firmware upload to finish. 12. Use the following command sequence on the network module to write new firmware to flash memory. 192.168.1.1> flashfs 192.168.1.1 flashfs> wipe 192.168.1.1 flashfs> update 13. Wait for the update to complete and then restart the network module.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Chapter 16 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. After each problem description, some steps are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem. 16.1 SHDSL or ADSL LED(s) An SHDSL or ADSL LED is not on. Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the DSL LED(s) STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure the DSL port is enabled and properly configured (refer to Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 ).
IES-1000 User’s Guide 16.3 SHDSL or ADSL LED(s) Turn On and Off An SHDSL or ADSL LED turns on and off intermittently. Table 16-3 Troubleshooting a Non-Constant DSL LED STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Use the lineinfo command with G.SHDSL (refer to 6.6.6) or the linerate command with ADSL (refer to 7.5.9) to check the subscriber’s telephone wiring. 2 Connect a DSL modem directly to the DSL port of the network module using a different telephone wire.
IES-1000 User’s Guide 16.7 Local Server The computer behind a DSL modem or router cannot access a local server connected to the IES-1000. Table 16-7 Troubleshooting a Local Server STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Refer to section 16.2 to make sure that the subscriber is able to transmit to the IES-1000. 2 Make sure the computer behind the DSL device has the correct gateway IP address configured. 3 Check the VLAN configuration of the Ethernet port on the network module (refer to Chapter 9 ).
IES-1000 User’s Guide Table 16-9 Troubleshooting Telnet STEPS 5 CORRECTIVE ACTION Make sure that the network module’s IP settings are configured properly (refer to Chapter 12 ). If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact the distributor.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Index C 1 10 Mbps Ethernet 2-2 CE Mark Warning 10/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet 8-1 Central Side Port Bonding Command 100 Mbps Ethernet 2-2 Certifications A AC INPUT 2-3 iii 6-10 iii channel attenuation 7-7 Chassis 1-1 Access Delete Command 13-3 CI Commands 5-1 Access Flush Command 13-3 Command Line Interface 5-1 Access List Command 13-4 Command Structure 5-2 Actual Rate 7-1 Community 13-3 Actual Speed 6-1 Config Command 12-2 xiii, 7-11 Config Print
IES-1000 User’s Guide Default Route 12-1 Filter Command 9-4 Default Settings 7-2 Filterage Command 9-5 Defaults 3-2 Filtering Databases 10-1 Delete Port Bonding Command 6-11 Delete Profile Command Firmware 6-7, 7-9 Recovery Device Command 9-2 Remote Upload Dimensions 1-3 Firmware Upload 15-1, 15-2 15-1 Disable Port Command 6-3, 7-3 File Types 15-1 Disable Ports Command 6-3, 7-3 FTP 15-1 Impact to the IES-1000 15-1 Protocols 15-1 Timing 15-1 Disclaimer ii Display All
IES-1000 User’s Guide glite Glossary GVRP 7-11, 7-12 xiii 10-2 H line operating values 7-5 Line Operating Values 6-4 line performance counters 7-6 Line Performance Counters 6-4 Help 4-4 line rate parameters 7-7 Help Facility 5-2 Linedata Command 7-4 Lineinfo Command 6-4, 7-5 1-2, 11-1 Lineperf Command 6-4, 7-6 11-1 Linerate Command 7-7 I IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands IEEE 802.
IES-1000 User’s Guide Multiplexer 1-1 N PVID Command 10-4 R Navigation Panel 4-2 Regen Port Command 11-2 Navigation Panel Links 4-3 Related Documentation xiii Network Interface Card 2-1 Remote Firmware Upload 15-1 Network Modules 1-1 Remote Management 13-1 Remote Side Port Bonding Command 6-11 NIC See Network Interface Card Restart Command O 5-3 Online Registration xiii RFC 1213 13-3 Operating Environment 1-4 RFC 1215 13-3, 13-4 7-11, 7-12 RFC 1483 1-2, 3-1, 3-2, 16-1
IES-1000 User’s Guide Set Contact Command 5-4 Set Duplex Command 8-1 Set Location Command 5-4 Set Mode Command 5-5 Set Name Command 5-4 Set Port Command 6-8, 7-11 Mode=Auto 6-6 Set Ports Command 6-9, 7-11 Set Profile Command 6-6, 7-8 Set PVC Command 6-9, 7-12 Set PVCs Command 6-9, 7-13 Set Remote Side Port Bonding Command 6-11 Set Slot Command 5-8 Set Speed Command 8-2 Setting IP Address 12-1 Show Port Command 7-12 Show Ports Command 7-12 Show Profile Command 6-8, 7-10 Sh
IES-1000 User’s Guide Telco Rack Space Telnet Terminal Emulation TFTP Trademarks 1-3 13-1 2-1, 5-1 Version Command 5-3 Version Number 7-6 VLAN 14-1, 15-2 ii 9-6, 10-1, 16-1 Aware Devices 10-1 Explicit Tagging 10-1 Trap Add Command 13-4 ID (VID) 9-10, 10-2 Trap Configuration 13-4 Implicit Tagging Trap Delete Command 13-5 Port-Based Trap Flush Command 13-5 Registration Information 10-1 Trap List Command 13-5 Tags 10-1 Troubleshooting 16-1 Unware Devices 10-1 10-1 9-6 U VLA
