802.11g HomePlug AV ADSL2+ Gateway User's Guide
Table Of Contents
- User’s Guide
- Introduction
- Introducing the P-660HWP-Dx
- Introducing the Web Configurator
- 2.1 Web Configurator Overview
- 2.2 Accessing the Web Configurator
- 2.2.1 User Access
- 2.2.2 Administrator Access
- 2.3 Resetting the P-660HWP-Dx
- 2.3.1 Using the Reset Button
- 2.4 Navigating the Web Configurator
- 2.4.1 Navigation Panel
- 2.4.2 Status Screen
- 2.4.3 Status: Any IP Table
- 2.4.4 Status: WLAN Status
- 2.4.5 Status: Bandwidth Status
- 2.4.6 Status: Powerline Statistics
- 2.4.7 Status: Packet Statistics
- 2.4.8 Changing Login Password
- Wizards
- Network
- WAN Setup
- 5.1 WAN Overview
- 5.1.1 Encapsulation
- 5.1.2 Multiplexing
- 5.1.3 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios
- 5.1.4 VPI and VCI
- 5.1.5 IP Address Assignment
- 5.1.6 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP)
- 5.1.7 NAT
- 5.2 Metric
- 5.3 Traffic Shaping
- 5.3.1 ATM Traffic Classes
- 5.4 Zero Configuration Internet Access
- 5.5 Internet Connection
- 5.5.1 Configuring Advanced Internet Connection Setup
- 5.6 Configuring More Connections
- 5.6.1 More Connections Edit
- 5.6.2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup
- 5.7 Traffic Redirect
- 5.8 Configuring WAN Backup
- LAN Setup
- 6.1 LAN Overview
- 6.1.1 LANs, WANs and the P-660HWP-Dx
- 6.1.2 DHCP Setup
- 6.1.3 DNS Server Address
- 6.1.4 DNS Server Address Assignment
- 6.2 LAN TCP/IP
- 6.2.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask
- 6.2.2 RIP Setup
- 6.2.3 Multicast
- 6.2.4 Any IP
- 6.3 Configuring LAN IP
- 6.3.1 Configuring Advanced LAN Setup
- 6.4 DHCP Setup
- 6.5 LAN Client List
- 6.6 LAN IP Alias
- Wireless LAN
- 7.1 Wireless Network Overview
- 7.2 Wireless Network Setup
- 7.2.1 Requirements
- 7.2.2 Setup Information
- 7.3 Wireless Security Overview
- 7.3.1 SSID
- 7.3.2 MAC Address Filter
- 7.3.3 User Authentication
- 7.3.4 Encryption
- 7.3.5 One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (OTIST)
- 7.4 General Wireless LAN Screen
- 7.4.1 No Security
- 7.4.2 WEP Encryption
- 7.4.3 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
- 7.4.4 WPA/WPA2
- 7.4.5 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup
- 7.5 OTIST
- 7.5.1 Enabling OTIST
- 7.5.2 Starting OTIST
- 7.5.3 Notes on OTIST
- 7.6 MAC Filter
- 7.7 WMM QoS
- 7.7.1 WMM QoS Example
- 7.7.2 WMM QoS Priorities
- 7.7.3 Services
- 7.8 QoS Screen
- 7.8.1 ToS (Type of Service) and WMM QoS
- 7.8.2 Application Priority Configuration
- Powerline
- Network Address Translation (NAT)
- 9.1 NAT Overview
- 9.1.1 NAT Definitions
- 9.1.2 What NAT Does
- 9.1.3 How NAT Works
- 9.1.4 NAT Application
- 9.1.5 NAT Mapping Types
- 9.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
- 9.3 SIP ALG
- 9.4 NAT General Setup
- 9.5 Port Forwarding
- 9.5.1 Default Server IP Address
- 9.5.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
- 9.5.3 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example)
- 9.6 Configuring Port Forwarding
- 9.6.1 Port Forwarding Rule Edit
- 9.7 Address Mapping
- 9.7.1 Address Mapping Rule Edit
- WAN Setup
- Security
- Firewalls
- 10.1 Firewall Overview
- 10.2 Types of Firewalls
- 10.2.1 Packet Filtering Firewalls
- 10.2.2 Application-level Firewalls
- 10.2.3 Stateful Inspection Firewalls
- 10.3 Introduction to ZyXEL’s Firewall
- 10.3.1 Denial of Service Attacks
- 10.4 Denial of Service
- 10.4.1 Basics
- 10.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks
- 10.5 Stateful Inspection
- 10.5.1 Stateful Inspection Process
- 10.5.2 Stateful Inspection and the P-660HWP-Dx
- 10.5.3 TCP Security
- 10.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security
- 10.5.5 Upper Layer Protocols
- 10.6 Guidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall
- 10.6.1 Security In General
- 10.7 Packet Filtering Vs Firewall
- 10.7.1 Packet Filtering:
- 10.7.2 Firewall
- Firewall Configuration
- 11.1 Access Methods
- 11.2 Firewall Policies Overview
- 11.3 Rule Logic Overview
- 11.3.1 Rule Checklist
- 11.3.2 Security Ramifications
- 11.3.3 Key Fields For Configuring Rules
- 11.4 Connection Direction
- 11.4.1 LAN to WAN Rules
- 11.4.2 Alerts
- 11.5 General Firewall Policy
- 11.6 Firewall Rules Summary
- 11.6.1 Configuring Firewall Rules
- 11.6.2 Customized Services
- 11.6.3 Configuring a Customized Service
- 11.7 Example Firewall Rule
- 11.8 Predefined Services
- 11.9 Anti-Probing
- 11.10 DoS Thresholds
- 11.10.1 Threshold Values
- 11.10.2 Half-Open Sessions
- 11.10.3 Configuring Firewall Thresholds
- Content Filtering
- Certificates
- 13.1 Certificates Overview
- 13.1.1 Advantages of Certificates
- 13.2 Self-signed Certificates
- 13.3 Verifying a Certificate
- 13.3.1 Checking the Fingerprint of a Certificate on Your Computer
- 13.4 Configuration Summary
- 13.5 My Certificates
- 13.6 My Certificates > Details
- 13.7 My Certificates > Create
- 13.8 My Certificates > Import
- 13.8.1 Certificate File Formats
- 13.9 Trusted CAs
- 13.10 Trusted CA Details
- 13.11 Trusted CA > Import
- 13.12 Trusted Remote Hosts
- 13.13 Trusted Remote Hosts > Import
- 13.14 Trusted Remote Host Certificate Details
- 13.15 Directory Servers
- 13.16 Directory Server Add or Edit
- Firewalls
- Advanced
- Static Route
- Bandwidth Management
- 15.1 Bandwidth Management Overview
- 15.2 Application-based Bandwidth Management
- 15.3 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management
- 15.4 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management
- 15.5 Scheduler
- 15.5.1 Priority-based Scheduler
- 15.5.2 Fairness-based Scheduler
- 15.6 Maximize Bandwidth Usage
- 15.6.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic
- 15.6.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example
- 15.6.3 Bandwidth Management Priorities
- 15.7 Over Allotment of Bandwidth
- 15.8 Configuring Summary
- 15.9 Bandwidth Management Rule Setup
- 15.10 DiffServ
- 15.10.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
- 15.10.2 Rule Configuration
- 15.11 Bandwidth Monitor
- Dynamic DNS Setup
- Remote Management Configuration
- 17.1 Remote Management Overview
- 17.1.1 Remote Management Limitations
- 17.1.2 Remote Management and NAT
- 17.1.3 System Timeout
- 17.2 WWW
- 17.3 Telnet
- 17.4 Configuring Telnet
- 17.5 Configuring FTP
- 17.6 SNMP
- 17.6.1 Supported MIBs
- 17.6.2 SNMP Traps
- 17.6.3 Configuring SNMP
- 17.7 Configuring DNS
- 17.8 Configuring ICMP
- 17.9 TR-069
- Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
- 18.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play
- 18.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP?
- 18.1.2 NAT Traversal
- 18.1.3 Cautions with UPnP
- 18.2 UPnP and ZyXEL
- 18.2.1 Configuring UPnP
- 18.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example
- 18.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me
- 18.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP
- 18.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example
- 18.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device
- 18.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access
- Maintenance and Troubleshooting
- Appendices and Index

Chapter 11 Firewall Configuration
P-660HWP-Dx User’s Guide
64
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
11.10 DoS Thresholds
For DoS attacks, the P-660HWP-Dx uses thresholds to determine when to drop sessions that
do not become fully established. These thresholds apply globally to all sessions.
You can use the default threshold values, or you can change them to values more suitable to
your security requirements.
Refer to Section 11.10.3 on page 65 to configure thresholds.
11.10.1 Threshold Values
Tune these parameters when something is not working and after you have checked the firewall
counters. These default values should work fine for most small offices. Factors influencing
choices for threshold values are:
• The maximum number of opened sessions.
• The minimum capacity of server backlog in your LAN network.
• The CPU power of servers in your LAN network.
• Network bandwidth.
• Type of traffic for certain servers.
If your network is slower than average for any of these factors (especially if you have servers
that are slow or handle many tasks and are often busy), then the default values should be
reduced.
You should make any changes to the threshold values before you continue configuring
firewall rules.
Table 65 Firewall: Anti Probing
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Respond to PING
on
The P-660HWP-Dx does not respond to any incoming Ping requests when
Disable is selected.
Select LAN to reply to incoming LAN Ping requests.
Select WAN to reply to incoming WAN Ping requests.
Otherwise select LAN & WAN to reply to both incoming LAN and WAN Ping
requests.
Do Not Respond
to Requests for
Unauthorized
Services.
Select this option to prevent hackers from finding the P-660HWP-Dx by probing
for unused ports. If you select this option, the P-660HWP-Dx will not respond to
port request(s) for unused ports, thus leaving the unused ports and the P-
660HWP-Dx unseen. By default this option is not selected and the P-660HWP-Dx
will reply with an ICMP Port Unreachable packet for a port probe on its unused
UDP ports, and a TCP Reset packet for a port probe on its unused TCP ports.
Note that the probing packets must first traverse the P-660HWP-Dx's firewall
mechanism before reaching this anti-probing mechanism. Therefore if the firewall
mechanism blocks a probing packet, the P-660HWP-Dx reacts based on the
corresponding firewall policy to send a TCP reset packet for a blocked TCP
packet or an ICMP port-unreachable packet for a blocked UDP packets or just
drop the packets without sending a response packet.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the P-660HWP-Dx.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.