Wireless-G AP+2 U S E R ’ S G U I D E
Zoom AP+2 User’s Guide
Contents Package Contents............................................................ 5 Overview…………………………………………………..5 Chapter 1: Installing the AP+2 as an Access Point ........ 7 Chapter 2: Installing the AP+2 as an Ethernet Client... 13 Chapter 3: Installing the AP+2 as a Repeater................ 17 Chapter 4: Setting Security............................................. 21 Chapter 5: Advanced Options ........................................ 31 Viewing the System Status Page...............................
Package Contents The AP+2 package contains the following: • AP+2 Device • Power Cube • Ethernet Cable • CD for Windows, Macintosh, and Linux If anything is missing or damaged, please contact Zoom Customer Support or whoever sold you the AP+2. Overview Depending on your needs, the Zoom AP+2 can be used in any of the following ways: • Access Point.
Zoom AP+2 User’s Guide
1 Installing the AP+2 as an Access Point This chapter provides detailed instructions about installing the AP+2 as an access point. If you have already done this using the printed Quick Start booklet, you do not have to perform the steps in this chapter. Instead, you should now set up security for your wireless network. To do this, please continue with Chapter 4: Setting Security on page 21. Installing the Hardware 1 Connect the AP+2 to your router, combination modem/router, switch, or hub.
The TX/RX, LINK/ACT, and Power lights on the top of the device should blink while the AP+2 boots up and configures itself. When a valid connection has been made, the LINK/ACT light will be solid green (for a 100 Mbps Ethernet link) or solid orange (for a 10 Mbps Ethernet link). 3 You may want to try to position the unit’s antennas to improve wireless speed and coverage. Typically the antennas should not be parallel. For example, try making one vertical and the other horizontal.
My Windows XP Computer Has Built-In Wireless Capabilities 1 On your Windows desktop, click the Start button, then click Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network Connections icon. 3 Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon, then select Properties. 4 On the Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box, select the Wireless Networks tab. Windows XP will automatically scan for available wireless networks in your area. Its findings will appear in the Available networks list.
7 If you are like most users, you set up the AP+2 as an access point to provide wireless access to the Internet. If this is the case, test your wireless connection by opening a Web browser on the computer you just set up and trying to connect to a familiar Web address. (If you do not connect, see Appendix A: Troubleshooting on page 53) Congratulations! This computer has been added to your wireless network.
Tip! If your computer is running Windows XP, your operating system may try to configure the AP+2 (rather than let you use the software provided with the wireless adapter). You will know this is happening because you are prompted with a message about one or more wireless networks being available and you will be able to click a link to open the Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box.
Zoom AP+2 User’s Guide
2 Installing the AP+2 as an Ethernet Client The AP+2 can be connected to a gaming device (for example, an Xbox or Playstation) or computer so that device can have wireless access to a wireless network. This chapter explains how to do this. Tip! Sony PlayStation® devices do not have an Ethernet port. To wirelessly enable a Sony PlayStation using the AP+2, you must purchase an Ethernet adapter from Sony. The AP+2 can plug into this adapter.
c Change the TCP/IP Settings on the computer so that it uses static IP addressing and the IP address and subnet mask below. Be sure to make note of what the settings are prior to changing them, since you will need to restore these settings later. IP Address: 10.0.0.100 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Tip! If you do not know how to access and specify TCP/IP settings on your computer, see Appendix B: Specifying TCP/IP Settings on page 55. d Open a Web browser, type 10.0.0.
3 From the Operating Mode drop-down list, select either Client Bridge (Infrastructure) or Client Bridge (AdHoc). If you are using the AP+2 with a gaming device, select the Infrastructure option. 4 Click the Save Changes button. 5 When a confirmation message appears, click OK to change the operating mode. Another message will appear letting you know that it may take a few moments while the unit resets itself and changes mode. Click OK.
10 Connect the AP+2 to the device you want to wirelessly enable: ! If the computer you used to access the Web Management Interface is the one you want to wirelessly enable, leave the Ethernet cable and power cube plugged in and continue with step 11. ! If you want to wirelessly enable a gaming device or a different computer, move the AP+2 to that gaming device or computer.
3 Installing the AP+2 as a Repeater The AP+2 can be used as a repeater to extend the range of your wireless network. For example, you may have purchased two AP+2 devices so that you can ensure wireless coverage throughout a large home or office. This chapter explains how to do this. When installed as a repeater, the AP+2 is able to wirelessly communicate with other access points and wireless gateways via Wireless Distribution System (WDS) links.
b Plug the included power cube into a power strip or wall outlet and then plug its other end into the Power jack on the back of the AP+2. Important! Only use the power cube shipped with the AP+2. Other power cubes may damage the device. c Change the TCP/IP Settings on your computer so that it uses static IP addressing and the IP address and subnet mask below. Be sure to make note of what the settings are prior to changing them, since you will need to restore these settings later. IP Address: 10.0.0.
2 Click System in the left navigational menu, then click Operation Mode to open the Operating Mode page. 3 From the Operating Mode drop-down list, select Repeater. 4 Click the Save Changes button. 5 When a confirmation message appears, click OK to change the operating mode. Another message will appear letting you know that it may take a few moments while the unit resets itself and changes mode. Click OK. (Once the AP+2 reboots itself, you will be prompted to log into the Web Management Interface again.
9 Click the Logout icon at the top right of the screen, then close your Web browser. 10 Reset the computer’s TCP/IP settings to what they were before you changed them. 11 Unplug the power cube from the strip or wall outlet and disconnect the Ethernet cable from the Ethernet port of the computer. 12 Move the AP+2 to a location at the edge of the access point’s or wireless gateway’s coverage area that you want to extend.
4 Setting Security This chapter explains how to enable security for the AP+2 using WPA and WEP. When you first set up your Zoom AP+2, security is turned off by default. This means that your wireless signal is not encrypted and that anyone with compatible wireless technology can access your network. You can select one of two ways to configure and implement security for your wireless network: • WPA – WiFi Protected Access, sometimes called WPA Shared Key.
Setting Up Security Using WPA/WPA Shared Key 1 Access the AP+2’s Web Management Interface by logging into the device, as explained below. a Directly connect the AP+2 to an Ethernet-equipped computer that has a Web browser. To do this, plug one end of the included Ethernet cable into the RJ-45 port on the back of the AP+2 and plug the other end into the Ethernet port on the computer.
e When the Login Screen opens, do not enter a password. Click the Login button to access the Web Management Interface for the AP+2. 2 Click Wireless in the left navigational menu, then click WPA Configuration to open the WPA Configuration page. 3 From the WPA Mode drop-down list, select one of the following: ! WPA-PSK – This option is for WPA with a “pre-shared key.” When you select this option, a Passphrase box appears so you can enter a passphrase (password).
Tip! If you do not know what a RADIUS server is, you most likely do not have one and should select WPA-PSK. 4 Click the Logout icon at the top right corner of the screen, then close your Web browser. 5 Reset the computer’s TCP/IP settings to what they were before you changed them. 6 Disconnect the AP+2 from the computer and plug it back in where it was before you set security.
b Plug the included power cube into a power strip or wall outlet and then plug its other end into the Power jack on the back of the AP+2. Important! Only use the power cube shipped with the AP+2. Other power cubes may damage the device. c Change the TCP/IP Settings on your computer so that it uses static IP addressing and the IP address and subnet mask below. Be sure to make note of what the settings are prior to changing them, since you will need to restore these settings later. IP Address: 10.0.0.
2 From the AP+2 Web Management Interface, click Wireless in the left navigational menu, then click WEP Configuration to open the WEP Configuration page. 3 Use the WEP Mode drop-town list to specify whether you want to use 64-bit or 128-bit encryption and whether you want to manually enter hexadecimal keys or have them automatically generated based on a passphrase. (Note that 128-bit encryption is more secure, but 64-bit can be faster, depending on the devices on your network.
! 64-bit automatically – Select this option if you want to use a passphrase (password) to define the hexadecimal keys. When you select this option, the screen changes so you can specify a passphrase. The passphrase can be greater or less than five characters (it cannot be exactly five). When complete, click the Save Changes button. All four hexadecimal keys are generated automatically and appear on the screen. (Be sure to write down the hexadecimal keys—you may need them later.
! 128-bit automatically – Select this option if you want to use a passphrase (password) to represent the 13 hexadecimal pairs in the key. When you select this option, the screen changes so you can enter a passphrase. The passphrase can be greater or less than 13 characters (it cannot be exactly 13). Enter a passphrase in the PassPhrase box, then click the Save Changes button. The hexadecimal key generated by the passphrase appears on the screen.
Chapter 4: Setting Security 29
5 Advanced Options Once your AP+2 is installed and running, you may want to specify some advanced settings for the device. These advanced options are not required and many users may not need or want to use them. However, for those advanced users that do, this chapter provides details about these options and how to apply them to your wireless network. To specify advanced options, you must log into the AP+2’s Web Management Interface, as explained below.
3 Change the TCP/IP Settings on your computer so that it uses static IP addressing and the IP address and subnet mask below. Be sure to make note of what the settings are prior to changing them, since you will need to restore these settings later. IP Address: 10.0.0.100 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Tip! If you do not know how to access and specify TCP/IP settings on your computer, see Appendix B: Specifying TCP/IP Settings on page 55. 4 Open a Web browser, type 10.0.0.
The following table lists each page that you can access from the Web Management Interface. Each page is described in detail later in this chapter. Menu Item Page Use this Page to... System Password Setting Specify a password to restrict access to the AP+2’s Web Management Interface. Operation Mode Specify whether to use the AP+2 as an access point, Ethernet client/client bridge, or repeater. (Access point is the default.
Wireless (cont.) Tools Page Use this Page to... Repeater Settings Specify the MAC addresses of the wireless gateways whose coverage area you want to connect via Wireless Distribution System (WDS) links. This page is only accessible when the Operating Mode is set to Repeater. Connection Control Enable MAC filtering and specify which devices you want to be able to access the wireless network. By default, all devices within range can access the network.
• LAN Status. Shows the current settings for your local area network, including the IP address of the AP+2, subnet mask, configuration, and MAC address.
Using the Password Settings Page Use the Password Settings page to change the password needed to access the Web Management Interface. This is typically done if you want to prohibit other users from logging in to the AP+2’s interface. You can also use this page to specify how long the interface can remain idle before it times out. (If it times out, a user will have to log in again to continue using the interface.
To change the idle time out 1 In the Idle Time Out box, enter the number of minutes after which the Web Management Interface connection with the current computer will time out (if the connection is idle for that period of time). You can enter a value between 1 and 99. 2 Click the Save Changes button. Using the Operating Mode Page Use the Operating Mode page to specify whether you want to use the Zoom AP+2 as an access point, wireless client, or repeater. By default, the AP+2 is set up as an access point.
To specify the operation mode for the AP+2 1 From the Operating Mode drop-down list, select how you plan to use the unit: ! Access Point. This is the default option. Select this option if you plan to plug the AP+2 into a router, modem/router, switch, or hub to allow wireless devices (for example, computers) to make a wireless connection to your network. ! Client Bridge (Infrastructure).
Using the LAN Settings Page Use the LAN Settings page to specify local area network settings for your AP+2. By default, the AP+2 is set up to use a static IP address (10.0.0.200) to access its Web Management Interface. Any requests from LAN devices for DHCP information will be passed through to a router/DHCP server, which will send IP address information through the AP+2 back to the LAN device. To open the LAN Settings page, click LAN in the left-navigational menu, then click LAN Settings.
! Obtain an IP Address Automatically [DHCP]. Select this option button if you have a DHCP server on the network and want to use dynamic addressing to acquire an IP address for accessing the Web Management Interface. The AP+2 will automatically be assigned a new IP address when booted. The AP+2 will also assign an IP address to any wireless device that requests one. If you select this option, you do not have to specify any other information on this page; click the Save Changes button.
Using the Wireless Settings Page Use the Wireless Settings page to specify the SSID and channel information for AP+2. Once this information is set, all devices that you want to access your wireless network must use these settings. To open the Wireless Settings page, click Wireless in the left-navigational menu, then click Settings. To specify wireless settings The following steps assume that you want to set up a wireless network. 1 Select the Enable Wireless Network check box.
3 In the SSID box, enter the SSID you want the AP+2 to broadcast (when in access point or repeater mode). This is the name of the wireless network that will appear to other devices on your network. By default, this is set to zoom. The SSID can be up to 32 alphanumeric characters and is case sensitive. 4 Select the Broadcast SSID check box to broadcast the name you entered in step 3 so other devices within range can connect to your wireless network. (This check box should be selected by default.
Accessing the WEP/WPA Configuration Pages Use these two pages to specify security for your AP+2. To open these pages, click Wireless in the left-navigational menu, then click WEP Configuration or WPA Configuration, as appropriate. Details about specifying security are covered in Chapter 4: Setting Security on page 21. Viewing the Client List Page Use the Client List page to view the devices that are currently connected to your wireless network.
Using the MAC Address Filtering Page If you want to add more security to your network, use the MAC Address Filtering page to restrict access to your wireless network based on a device’s unique MAC address. If you do this, only devices with the MAC addresses you specify can access the network. By default, the MAC address filter is disabled. To open the MAC Address Filtering page, click Wireless in the left-navigational menu, then click Connection Control.
Using the Site Survey Page This page is only accessible when the AP+2’s Operating Mode is set to Client Bridge (Infrastructure). Use the Site Survey page to have the AP+2 detect the available wireless networks in the area. For example, you would use the Site Survey page if you plan to plug the AP+2 into a gaming device to wirelessly enable it so it can connect to an existing network. To open the Site Survey page, click Wireless in the left-navigational menu, then click Site Survey.
Using the Repeater Settings Page This page is only accessible when the AP+2’s Operating Mode is set to Repeater. Use the Repeater Settings page to specify the MAC addresses of the access points and/or wireless gateways whose coverage you want the AP+2 to be able to extend. When in repeater mode, the AP+2 is able to wirelessly communicate with the access points and gateways of these other networks via Wireless Distribution System (WDS) links.
Using the Configuration Tools Page Use the Configuration Tools page to save the AP+2’s current configuration to a backup file, to restore the unit to a saved backup file, or to restore it to its factory defaults. To open the Configuration Tools page, click Tools in the left-navigational menu, then click Configuration Tools. To backup the current settings 1 Click the Backup button. 2 When asked if you really want to save this file, click Save.
To restore to a saved configuration 1 Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the backup file. Select the file, then click Save. The path to the file is automatically entered in the Restore Settings box. 2 Click the Restore button. A message appears to let you know that the AP+2 is being reset, click OK. 3 Wait while the unit is reset using the saved configuration. You will be prompted to log in to the Web Management Interface after the process is complete.
Using the Firmware Upgrade Page From time to time, Zoom may release updated software for your AP+2. Use the Firmware Upgrade page to install the new software onto the unit. To see if there is a firmware update, periodically visit the Zoom Web site (www.zoom.com). To open the Firmware Update page, click Tools in the left-navigational menu, then click Firmware Update. To update the firmware 1 Ether the path and name of the upgrade file, or click Browse and navigate to the file.
Using the Reset Page Use the Reset page to reset the AP+2, but maintain the current settings. To open the Reset page, click Tools in the left-navigational menu, then click Reset. To reset the AP+2 1 Click the Reset button. 2 When prompted to confirm the reset click OK. 3 When message appears to let you know that the unit is being reset, click OK. You will be prompted to log into the AP+2 again once the reset is complete.
Chapter 5: Advanced Options 51
Appendix A Troubleshooting Problem I set up my AP+2 as an access point, but the computers I set up on my zoom wireless network cannot access the Internet. Solution Verify that a “wired” computer can access the Internet. • If it cannot, then the problem appears to be with your cable or DSL Internet connection. Contact your Internet Service Provider. • If it can, reboot the computer(s) on your wireless network and try to access the Web again.
c Click the Wireless Network Connection icon. d Look at the details that appear on the left side of the screen. If the signal strength is low, try repositioning the antennas of the AP+2. You can also try moving the wireless computer closer to the AP+2. You should also verify that zoom is selected as the wireless network. If it is not, then you are connected to the wrong network.
Appendix B Specifying TCP/IP Settings Accessing the AP+2’s Web Management Interface requires that you plug the unit directly into the Ethernet port of a computer. It also requires that the computer’s TCP/IP settings be set for static IP addressing and the following IP address and subnet mask: IP Address: 10.0.0.100 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 This Appendix details how to access and set the TCP/IP settings for Windows, Macintosh, and Linux operating systems.
Windows TCP/IP Settings How you configure your Windows computer’s network settings differs, depending on your operating system. Windows XP 1 Open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box. a From the desktop, click the Start button, point to Control Panel, and then click Network and Internet Connections. b Click Network Connections. c Right-click the Local Area Connection icon, and select Properties.
Windows 2000 1 Open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box. a From the desktop, click the Start button, point to Settings, then Network and Dial-up Connections. b Right-click the Local Area Connection icon, and select Properties. c Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) entry (it should include “TCP/IP” in it, but not “AOL,” “Dial-up,” or “Adapter”) and click the Properties button. 2 Ensure that Use the following IP address is selected and enter 10.0.0.100 and 255.255.255.
Windows 98/Me 1 Open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box. a From the desktop, click the Start button, point to Settings, then Control Panel. b Double-click the Network icon to display the Network dialog box. c Select your NIC card’s TCP/IP entry (it should include “TCP/IP” in it, but not “AOL,” “Dial-up,” or “Adapter”) and click the Properties button and then click OK 2 On the IP Address tab, ensure that Specify an IP address is selected and enter 10.0.0.100 and 255.255.255.
Macintosh TCP/IP Settings How you configure your Macintosh computer’s network settings differs, depending on your Mac OS. For OS X, follow the instructions below. Otherwise, go to page 60. Mac OS X 1 From the Dock, choose System Preferences and then Network to display the Network pane. (For OS X 3, you also have to click the Configure button.) 2 Ensure that Automatic is selected from the Location list box. 3 Under the Show drop-down tab, choose Built-in Ethernet.
Mac OS 7.6.1 - 9.2.2 1 From the Apple menu, choose Control Panels and then TCP/IP to display the TCP/IP Window. 2 Under Connect via:, select Ethernet built-in. 3 Under Configure:, specify that you want to use static IP addressing and enter 10.0.0.100 and 255.255.255.0 as the IP address and Subnet mask, respectively. 4 Close the TCP/IP Window. You will be asked if you want to save the changes. Click Save.
Linux TCP/IP Settings The instructions for setting up static IP addressing vary dramatically by distribution, so you may want to refer to your particular version’s documentation. Note: If you have more than one network card installed, you will need to pick distinct Ethernet identifiers for each (eth0, eth1, eth2, and so forth). If you select an identifier other than eth0 for your AP+2, use that identifier throughout.
SuSE Edit the file /etc/rc.config and specify a static IP address of 10.0.0.100. The settings you need to specify will be similar to the Red Hat example above. Reboot with this command: /sbin/shutdown -r now. Debian Locate /etc/network/interfaces and specify a static IP address of 10.0.0.100. The settings you need to specify will be similar to the Red Hat example above. Reboot with this command: /sbin/shutdown -r now.
Appendix C LED Description The following table describes each of the LEDs on the top of the AP+2 and what each light means when it is flashing and/or steady. LED What it does Flashing/Steady Status TX/RX Shows the status of the AP+2’s wireless link When flashing green, the AP+2 is sending or receiving data wirelessly. LINK/ACT Shows the status of the AP+2’s Ethernet LAN connection • If it flashes green and then becomes steady green, the AP+2 has established a valid 100 Mbps Ethernet connection.
Zoom AP+2 User’s Guide
Appendix D Zoom Technical Support Services Zoom has a variety of technical support services available to our customers. We strive to provide convenient, professional support responsive to our customers’ needs and capabilities. If you find yourself unable to get your Zoom product to operate, and you have thoroughly reviewed your owner’s manual and all relevant documentation, please feel free to contact us for help.
before calling. Many questions can be answered more quickly using e-mail or our World Wide Web Home page.
World Wide Web Zoom’s Web page lets you send e-mail for assistance, register on-line, access product reviews and descriptions, and do a whole lot more. Visit the Zoom Technical Support area for the latest Flash Files and Drivers for your Zoom Product. To access Zoom’s Web page, please log onto your local Internet Service Provider, then go to the Web browser and select: www.zoom.com From Zoom’s Homepage you can easily go to Technical Support or many other useful areas.
Contact Zoom by E-mail You can e-mail Zoom with any tech support questions you might have and one of our Technical Support Engineers will respond by e-mail within 2 business days. You may request personal assistance via e-mail at www.zoom.com/techmail. When e-mailing Zoom, be sure to include the following: • Serial Number • Your full name and address • A detailed description of your problem Contact Zoom by Phone The U.S.A.
Return of Defective Units Please contact your local distributor or reseller for Factory Authorized Repair or Replacement of your In Warranty Defective Product. If you are unable to reach your distributor, you can contact the Zoom Factory Customer Service by calling: US: (561) 241-7712 UK: 0870 720 0090 Europe: 44 (0)1276 704440 Please note that the customer is responsible for any charges (including brokerage or customs and duties) associated with shipping the defective unit to Zoom for repair.
Appendix E Regulatory Information U.S. FCC Part 15 Emissions Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
European Declaration of Conformity The manufacturer declares under sole responsibility that this equipment is compliant to Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE Directive) via the following. This product is CE Marked.
Countries of Operation & Conditions of Use in the European Community This device is intended to be operated in all countries of the European Community. Requirements for indoor vs. outdoor operation, license requirements and allowed channels of operation apply in some countries as described below: Note: The user must use the configuration utility provided with this product to ensure the channels of operation are in conformance with the spectrum usage rules for European Community countries as described below.
NOTICE This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this Manual and all the accompanying hardware, software, and documentation are copyrighted. No part of this document may be photocopied or reproduced by mechanical, electronic, or other means in any form.
