Specifications
12
Table 1.1 TYPICAL MODERN INSULATING MATERIALS FOR ROTATING MACHINES
Component
Low voltage machines High Voltage machines
Class E Class B Class F Class B
Turn-to-turn
Insulation
Polyvinyl acetal
enamel for both wire
and rectangular
conductors.
Polyester enamel
(wire) or phenolic
bonded fiberglass
(rectangular)
Estermide enamel
(wire) or alkyd
bonded fibreglass
(rectangular)
Phenolic bonded
fibre glass
(rectangular)
Coil-to-coil and
Inside and phase-to
the phase insulation
slots
Bakelized fabric
strips or Melinex film
bonded to press
paper
Bakelized fabric
strips or Melinex film
of suitable thickness
Epoxy fibreglass
strips or Nomex
sheet of suitable
thickness
Shellac or bitumen
bonded mica foil or
tape on straight
portions of the coils
On over-
hangs
Melinex film bonded
to press board
Alkyd bonded mica
glass sheet or
Melinex film of
suitable thickness
Nomex sheet
Alkyd varnished
glass tape on coil
ends and alkyd
bonded mica sheet
between layers
Phase (or coil) to
earth insulation
Melinex film bonded
to press board
Mica alkyd bonded to
glass cloth
Nomex sheet
No extra insulation because the phase-to-
phase insulation itself is sufficient
Slot closure (wedge)
Bakelized fabric strip
or Epoxy fibre glass
strip or Bamboo strip
Bakalized fabric strip
or Epoxy fibre glass
strip or Bamboo strip
Epoxy fibre glass
strip or Bamboo strip
Bakalized fabric strip
Insulation for leads Alkyd varnished terylene or glass tape or sleeving Alkyd varnished glass tape
Varnish for
impregnation
treatment
Alkyd phenolic Alkyd phenolic Estermide or epoxy Alkyd-phenolic
Class F
Alkyd bonded fibre
glass (rectangular)
Epoxy impregnated
mica paper foil or
tape on straight
portions of the coil.
Epoxy varnished
glass tape on coil
ends and alkyd
bonded mica glass
sheet between layers
Epoxy fibreglass strip
Epoxy