Setup and Deployment User’s Guide Copyright 2002, MeshNetworks, Inc.
Setup and Deployment Guide Foreword This document describes in detail the confidential and proprietary technology of MeshNetworks’ ™ Architecture. MeshNetworks products and technology are protected by US and international patent and patent pending technology. MeshNetworks provides both the Architecture as well as the MeshLAN 802.11b product. MeshLAN provides a mobile internet solution intended for interior office and small campus deployments with pedestrian speeds.
Setup and Deployment Guide Table of Contents 1 OVERVIEW.............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Product Kit Overview .............................................................................................1 1.2 Document Overview...........................................................................................................1 1.3 Acronyms ..........................................................................
Setup and Deployment Guide Table of Contents - Continued 5 MOBILE INTERNET SWITCHING CONTROLLER (MISC)................................... 15 5.1 Equipment ........................................................................................................................15 5.2 Network Setup Description .............................................................................................15 5.3 MiSC Assembly ...................................................................................
Setup and Deployment Guide List of Figures Figure 1. Elements of the System.......................................................................................2 Figure 2. Operational View of the System .........................................................................5 Figure 3. Network Architecture..........................................................................................6 Figure 4. IAP Connection Points......................................................................
Setup and Deployment Guide 1 Overview 1.1 Product Kit Overview The Product Kit allows a network operator to deploy a wireless, multi-hopping ad hoc network. The product kit supports up to 25 Subscriber Devices, allows mobility between IAPs, and provides enhanced system management capabilities. It is recommended that the Network Operator receive setup and deployment training at MeshNetworks’ facility prior to deploying the network.
Setup and Deployment Guide 1.5 Overview of the System 1.5.1 Introduction MeshNetworks develops Mobile Broadband communications systems with “meshed” architectures. That is, each node can connect directly, or indirectly (by hopping through other nodes), with any other node in the network.
Setup and Deployment Guide IAPs can be mounted on utility poles, light poles, traffic apparatus, billboards, and buildings. Their fixed positions allow the Subscriber Device to pinpoint its location within one second. WRs and IAPs can also be mobile, attached to emergency vehicles, utility vehicles, or fleet vehicles. It is important to note that the WMC technology within a Subscriber Device is identical to the WMC technology in Wireless Routers and IAPs.
Setup and Deployment Guide 1.5.1.3 Intelligent Access Points (IAPs) The Intelligent Access Point (IAP) is a low-cost shoebox-sized device that acts as the transition point from the wireless network to the wired core network and from there, through media gateways, out to the Internet. Each IAP offers up to 6 Mbps burst of data capacity to subscribers. IAPs support the 10/100 base-T Ethernet interface. Other interfaces are supported through commercially available media translation devices.
Setup and Deployment Guide applications through SDs and WRs without ever reaching an IAP or the wired Internet. This reduces the amount of backhaul required by enabling the SDs to accomplish the backhaul whenever the opportunity arises. This results in lower deployment costs, reduced backhaul, and lower operating expenditures. The service provider can provide the same level of service with less equipment by empowering the SDs with ad hoc networking capability.
Setup and Deployment Guide Internet other edge servers router ` server sw itch MeshManager server server sub net core router w ireless sw itch WR IAP1 ... wireless sub net SD m ēa w ireless domain IAPn SD Figure 3.
Setup and Deployment Guide 2 Subscriber Device (SD) A Subscriber Device consists of both a Wireless Modem Card (WMC6300) and a customer provided host device such as a notebook computer. 2.1 Equipment The following list defines the hardware components required to setup the WMC6300: • WMC6300 Card • 2.
Setup and Deployment Guide 3 Intelligent Access Point (IAP) The IAP is an infrastructure device that is positioned at a fixed location such as a building rooftop. The IAP6300 requires “professional installation” to ensure the installation is performed in accordance with FCC licensing regulations.
Setup and Deployment Guide 3.2 IAP Assembly The Figure 4 shows the connection points on an IAP box. Antenna Power Out (3 pin) Power In (4 pin) RJ45 (Data) Port Serial Port Figure 4. IAP Connection Points Assemble the IAP with the following steps: 1. Insert the antenna into the N-type Connector on the top of the box, and rotate to close. 2. Insert the IAP Power Plug into the 4-pin connector. 3. Insert the Ethernet Cable into the RJ45 connector. 4.
Setup and Deployment Guide The IAP must have an Ethernet connection to the MiSC. If the distance between the IAP and the MiSC is greater than 100 meters, the Network Operator may utilize a T1 with Net-to-Net boxes. The IAP has a 5V, 3-pin, power out connection on the side of the box to power the Netto-Net boxes. The installation location must have AC power available for the IAP. It is the responsibility of the Network Operator to ensure that the installation complies with any local building codes.
Setup and Deployment Guide 3.5 Testing Once deployed, verify the health of the IAP with the following procedure: 1. The transceiver number and the SBC number are recorded on the back of the IAP. Record these numbers, as they will be required in Step 3. 2. Apply power to the IAP. 3. Obtain the transceiver number from the IAP box. Substitute the number for the “x” in the following commands: 4. From a Subscriber Device, issue the ping command for the transceiver: ping 10.0.x.2. 5. Next ping the SBC: ping 10.0.
Setup and Deployment Guide 4 Wireless Router (WR) The MWR6300 (Wireless Router) is an infrastructure device positioned in a fixed location, such as on a pole, wall, or rooftop. The MWR6300 requires “professional installation” to ensure the installation is performed in accordance with FCC licensing regulations.
Setup and Deployment Guide 4.2 WR Assembly Figure 7 shows the connection points on a WR box. Antenna Power In (4 pin) Serial Port Figure 7. WR Connection Points Assemble the WR using the following procedure: 1. Insert the Antenna into the N-type Connector on the top of the box, and rotate to close. 2. Insert the Power Plug into the 4-pin Connector. 3. The Serial Port should remain unconnected; it is used for maintenance/debug purposes. 4. The transceiver number is recorded on the back of the WR.
Setup and Deployment Guide 4.5 Testing Verify the operation of the WR with the following procedure: 1. The transceiver number is recorded on the back of the WR. Record this number, as it will be required in Step 3. 2. Apply power to the WR. 3. Obtain the transceiver number from the WR box. Substitute the number for the “x” in the following commands: 4. From a Subscriber Device, issue the ping command for the transceiver: ping 10.0.x.2.
Setup and Deployment Guide 5 Mobile Internet Switching Controller (MiSC) The MiSC provides routing, switching and management functions for the wireless network, and the connection to the wired world. 5.
Setup and Deployment Guide internet Geo server CISCOSYSTEMS edge router MeshManager server server subnet CISCOS YSTEMS wireless subnet switch core router IAP1 IAP2 Figure 8. Basic MiSC Configuration The following describes the parameters for setting up the network: • All wireless devices must be within the same subnet. • currently uses the non-routable 10.x.x.x (8 bit) subnet as defined in RFC 1918. • The IAP will use DHCP to obtain an address, and it must be returned a 10.x.x.x address.
Setup and Deployment Guide 5.3 MiSC Assembly The MiSC hardware consists of commercial off-the-shelf components. The components are pre-configured with a basic configuration which requires minimal site-specific changes. The SMC switch arrives configured as two virtual LANs. The upper row of Ethernet ports is for the server subnet; the lower row of ports is for the wireless subnet. Unpack the SMC switch and mount as desired (either in a rack or on a table top). Connect the switch to a power source.
Setup and Deployment Guide Building configuration... !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!![OK] EdgeRTR#copy running-config startup-config Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!![OK] EdgeRTR#exit Connect the IAPs to any of the ports 13-23. 5.4.
Setup and Deployment Guide Table 1. Static NAT Mapping for an IAP, WR and SD Wireless Subnet Address Server Subnet Address Device Type 10.0.201.1 172.xx.201.1 SD #1 Host 10.0.201.2 172.xx.201.2 SD #1 XCVR 10.0.100.2 172.xx.100.2 WR #1 XCVR 10.0.69.1 172.xx.69.1 IAP #1 Host 10.0.69.2 172.xx.69.2 IAP #1 XCVR The following commands show how the example mapping is done. The commands must be repeated for each device in the network.
Setup and Deployment Guide 5.4.4 CoreRTR Test Test the configuration with MeshNetworks to verify operation of the VPN connection. should be able to ping specific addresses on MeshNetworks management network. You 5.5 Network Configuration The “Device Manager” is a utility located on the MeshManager server. It is used to configure and monitor the deployed network.
Setup and Deployment Guide c. If Geo-location is to be demonstrated, then in the Geo Location box, select “Enable Position Calculations”, and select the default interval of 10 seconds. Select “Enable Position Reporting”, select the default interval of 10 seconds. Enter the map server’s IP address. Note: If Geo-location will not be demonstrated, ensure that both “Enable Position Calculations” and “Enable Position Reporting” are not checked. d. Enter the IP address to send traps to in the SNMP box. 8.
Setup and Deployment Guide Appendix A Site Selection/Deployment Guidelines A.1 General Guidelines The IAP location(s) should be selected first since they have the additional requirement of routing information back to the MiSC. This may be done via an Ethernet cable if the IAP and MiSC are located within 100 meters (the max length permitted for standard Ethernet) of each other. If the distance is greater than 100 meters, a mechanism for extending the Ethernet connection will be required, e.g.
Setup and Deployment Guide Low gain “rubber duck” antennas that are mounted directly to Mesh transceivers are designed for transmitting and receiving vertically polarized radiation. Hence, care must be taken to insure close-to-vertical orientation of these antennas to avoid substantial signal loss due to polarization mismatch. Additionally, attenuation sustained by use of these antennas inside vehicles can be as high as 10 dB.
Setup and Deployment Guide Appendix B Notes DNS Server B.1 The Wireless Modem Card returns a fixed IP address (192.168.50.20) to the SD host for the DNS server. If there is no DNS server in the wired network at this address, the SD host will be unable to resolve web URLs such as www.meshnetworks.com. To resolve this, the SD host must be manually configured with a DNS server IP address. Instructions to setup a Windows 2000 Host: a.
Setup and Deployment Guide Appendix C License and Warranty Information C.1 IMPORTANT NOTICE PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING OR USING THE PRODUCT. IF YOU AGREE WITH ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT & LIMITED WARRANTY, PROCEED WITH THE INSTALLATION OF THE PRODUCT FOLLOWING THE ONSCREEN INSTRUCTIONS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE, DO NOT INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
Setup and Deployment Guide HARDWARE WARRANTY MeshNetworks warrants to You that this hardware product will be substantially free from material defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase from MeshNetworks or its authorized reseller.
Setup and Deployment Guide QUIET ENJOYMENT, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. . MESHNETWORKS DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE PRODUCT WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, THAT THE PRODUCT WILL BE COMPATIBLE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE, HARDWARE OR OPERATING SYSTEM, THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE.
Setup and Deployment Guide Appendix D FCC Regulatory Information D.1 FCC Information This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Setup and Deployment Guide D.3 Safety Information for the The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with its action in ET Docket 96-8 has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC certified equipment. MeshNetworks’ products meet the uncontrolled environmental limits found in OET-65 and ANSI C95.1, 1991.
