Technical information

Automated Cone Machine Safe Operation
1.1 Overview
The ACM is an automated piece of equipment that places and retrieves traffic cones. It
allows an operator to perform their task without working outside the vehicle. A solid
state controller is used to automate the process. Unlike a personal computer, this solid
state controller initializes quickly and can be power cycled on and off at any time. The
ACM uses electric and hydraulic power. All electric power is the nominal truck voltage
12 VDC. As with all automated equipment, components can move unexpectedly
therefore, care should be taken to stay out of the equipment’s work area unless the system
is turned off.
1.2 Safety Features
The ACM is equipped with Emergency Stop switches located in the cab center control
console, left seat bucket, and right seat bucket. The E-Stop switches stop all motion on
the ACM. Depressing any one of the E-stop switches will immediately stop the
movement of the machine.
The hydraulic reservoir is located behind the cab on the sign board support rack. The
main shut off valve is on the side of the tank on the passenger side of the vehicle. The
shut off valve is normally left in the open position but in the case of a hydraulic leak
should be closed.
The truck has wide angle mirrors installed on both sides of the vehicle. The operator
should use these mirrors and check their blind spots to insure it is safe to deploy the
ACM components. The ACM components should not be deployed when personnel or
obstructions are in any of the equipments work space.
There is an ABC rated fire extinguisher mounted on the vertical post in the left seat
bucket.
1.2.1 Safety In The Equipment Work Space
Slow moving equipment is often under-estimated as a safety concern. Operators may
develop an over confidence that if caught in between slow moving machinery they will
have the time to move clear. Unfortunately, this confidence often results in injury.
Operators are less cautious when working around slow moving machinery and can easily
find themselves trapped. The left and right drop boxes deploy slowly. Operators should
make sure that these areas are clear before deploying or retrieving either drop box.
There are many moving parts in the lateral conveyor, cone stack, and stowage system
regions located in the middle of the truck (figure 1.0). These areas should be clear of
personnel and any obstructions before the system is turned on and operated and remain
clear during operation.
Copyright 2011, AHMCT Research Center, UC Davis