User Manual
1-7
IM 04P01B01-01E 
Functional Explanation and Setup Guide
For the procedure to set the functions, see section 1.10, “Function Setup Guide.”
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App
Index
1.3  Alarms
This function generates an alarm when the measured data meets a certain condition. 
The alarm occurrence/release can be recorded on the chart paper. The alarm status 
can be displayed on the screen. Also, alarm output relays can be used to output contact 
signals when alarms occur (/A1, /A2, and /A3 options).
Alarm Types
Number of Alarm Point Marks
Up to four alarms can be set for each channel. The 4 alarm settings are called Level 1, 
Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4. The numbers do not indicate a difference in importance.
Alarm Conditions
The eight conditions below are available. The character inside the parentheses is the 
symbol used to denote each alarm on the recorder.
•  High Limit Alarm (H)
  An alarm occurs when the input value exceeds the alarm value.
•  Low Limit Alarm (L)
  An alarm occurs when the input value falls below the alarm value.
Alarm
value
Alarm release
Measured value
Alarm occurrence
High limit alarm
Low limit alarm
Measured
value
Alarm release
Alarm value
Alarm occurrence
•  Difference High Limit Alarm (h)*
  An alarm occurs when the difference in the input values of two channels is greater 
than or equal to the specied value.
•  Difference Low Limit Alarm (l)*
  An alarm occurs when the difference in the input values of two channels is less than 
or equal to the specied value.
*  Can be specified on channels set to delta computation.
•  High Limit on Rate-of-Change Alarm (R)
  The rate-of-change of the measured values is checked over a certain time (interval). 
An alarm occurs if the rate-of-change of the measured value in the rising direction is 
greater than or equal to the specied value.
•  Low Limit on Rate-of-Change Alarm (r)
  The rate-of-change of the measured values is checked over a certain time (interval). 
An alarm occurs if the rate-of-change of the measured value in the falling direction is 
greater than or equal to the specied value.
Measured
value
Change in the 
measured value
T
1
Time
Interval
T
2
t
1
t
2
Amount of change 
in the setting
T
2
Time
T
1
t
1
t
2
Measured
value
Change in the 
measured value
Amount of change 
in the setting
| |
High limit on rate-of-change alarm Low limit on rate-of-change alarm
t
2
–t
1
Interval
t
2
–t
1
T
2
–T
1
| |
T
2
–T
1
  The alarm value of the rate-of-change alarm is set using an absolute value. The 
interval is derived using the following equation and set using the number of samples.
  Interval = the scan interval × the number of samples










