Manual
    <4. Installing Impulse Piping>
19
IM 01C22A01-01E
4.  Installing Impulse Piping
4.1  Impulse Piping Installation 
Precautions
The impulse piping that connects the process outputs 
to the transmitter must convey the process pressure 
accurately. If, for example, gas collects in a liquid fi lled 
impulse piping, or the drain of a gas-fi lled impulse piping 
becomes plugged, the impulse piping will not convey 
the pressure accurately. Since this will cause errors 
in the measurement output, select the proper piping 
method for the process fl uid (gas, liquid, or steam). Pay 
careful attention to the following points when routing the 
impulse piping and connecting the impulse piping to the 
transmitter.
4.1.1  Connecting Impulse Piping to the 
Transmitter
(1)  Check the High and Low Pressure 
Connections on the Transmitter (Figure 4.1)
Symbols “H” and “L” are shown on a capsule assembly to 
indicate high and low pressure side. Connect the impulse 
piping to the “H” side, and the low impulse piping to the 
“L” side.
F0401.ai
Pressure
connection
“H” and “L” are shown
Process connection
Process connector
Bolt
Figure 4.1  “H” and “L” Symbols on a Capsule 
Assembly
(2)  Changing the Process Connector Piping 
Connections
The impulse piping connection distances can be changed 
between 51 mm, 54 mm and 57 mm by changing the 
orientation of the process connectors.
This is convenient for aligning the impulse piping with the 
process connectors when connecting the piping.
57 mm 54 mm 51 mm
F0402.ai
Figure 4.2  Process Connector Impulse Piping 
Connection Distances
(3)  Tightening the Process Connector 
Mounting Bolts
After connecting the impulse piping, tighten the process 
connector mounting bolts uniformly.
(4)  Connecting the Transmitter and 3-Valve 
Manifold (EJA110A)
A 3-valve manifold consists of two stop valves to block 
process pressure and an equalizing valve to equalize 
the pressures on the high and low pressure sides of the 
transmitter. Such a manifold makes it easier to disconnect 
the transmitter from the impulse piping, and is convenient 
when adjusting the transmitter zero point. 
There are two types of 3-valve manifold: the pipe 
mounting type and the direct-mounting type; care should 
be taken with respect to the following points when 
connecting the manifold to the transmitter.
 Pipe-Mounting Type 3-Valve Manifold
F0403.ai
Nipple
Nipple
Process
connector
Ball head
lock nut
Pipe
Ball head
lock nut
Process connector
bolts
50 mm(2-inch) pipe
Pipes
3-valve
manifold
Impulse piping
Vent plug
(optional)
Stop valve
(low pressure side)
Equalizing valve
(balancing)
Stop valve
(high pressure side)
Figure 4.3  3-Valve Manifold (Pipe-Mounting Type)
1)  Screw nipples into the connection ports on the 
transmitter side of the 3-valve manifold, and into 
the impulse piping connecting ports on the process 
connectors. (To maintain proper sealing, wind sealing 
tape around the nipple threads.)
2)  Mount the 3-valve manifold on the 50 mm (2-inch) 
pipe by fastening a U-bolt to its mounting bracket. 
Tighten the U-bolt nuts only lightly at this time.
3)  Install the pipe assemblies between the 3-valve 
manifold and the process connectors and lightly 
tighten the ball head lock nuts. (The ball-shaped ends 
of the pipes must be handled carefully, since they will 
not seal properly if the ball surface is scratched or 
otherwise damaged.)
Installing Impulse Piping
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