Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page i Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM TM TM Product image shown may vary from actual product. See features for comparisons.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page i Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Trademarks Date and Revision Xantrex and Smart choice for power are trademarks of Schneider Electric, registered in the United States and other countries. Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective owners and are used herein for identification purposes only.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page ii Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM About This Guide Purpose The purpose of this Owner’s Guide is to provide explanations and procedures for operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting a Freedom HF Inverter/Charger for Recreational, Fleet Vehicle, or Marine installations. For complete information to help in installing a Freedom HF Inverter/ Charger see the installation guide, part number 975-0395-01-01.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page iii Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Related Information You can find more information about Xantrex Technology Inc. as well as its products and services at www.xantrex.com. NOTE: The Installation Guide (Document Part Number: 975-0395-01-01) is primarily intended for qualified installers who need to install and configure the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page iv Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Important Safety Instructions IMPORTANT: READ AND SAVE THIS OWNER’S GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD • This chapter contains important safety instructions for the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger (Freedom HF). Each time, before using the Freedom HF, READ ALL instructions and cautionary markings on or provided with the inverter/charger, the batteries, and all appropriate sections of this guide.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page v Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM FIRE AND BURN HAZARD • • Do not cover or obstruct the air intake vent openings and/or install in a zero-clearance compartment. Do not use transformerless battery chargers in conjunction with the inverter/charger due to overheating. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. NOTES: 1.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page vi Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Precautions When Working With Batteries 5. BURN FROM HIGH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT, FIRE AND EXPLOSION FROM VENTED GASES HAZARDS • • • • Always wear proper, non-absorbent gloves, complete eye protection, and clothing protection. Avoid touching your eyes and wiping your forehead while working near batteries. See note #4. Remove all personal metal items, like rings, bracelets, and watches when working with batteries.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page vii Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Precautions When Preparing to Charge Precautions When Placing the Inverter/Charger EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS AND GASES HAZARD FIRE HAZARD • • Do not install the inverter/charger or any part of its supplied wiring in engine compartments. • Make sure the area around the battery is well ventilated. Make sure the voltage of the batteries matches the output voltage of the inverter/charger.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page viii Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances RISK OF DAMAGE TO RECHARGEABLE APPLIANCES Most rechargeable battery-operated equipment uses a separate charger or transformer that is plugged into an AC receptacle and produces a low voltage charging output. Some chargers for small rechargeable batteries can be damaged if connected to the Freedom HF.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page ix Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM FCC Information to the User KKK Information to the User This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page i Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Contents Important Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 1 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Introduction The Freedom HF Inverter/Charger (Freedom HF) is designed with integrated inverting–charging functions and power management features suitable for marine, recreational, and commercial vehicle installations. Freedom HF unit Please read this chapter to familiarize yourself with the main performance and protection features of the Freedom HF. Materials List Display panel is attached to the unit.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 2 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Introduction Key Features Power for Most Appliances The Freedom HF inverter/charger provides up to 1000 watts (Models1 Freedom HF 1000, Freedom HF 1055, and Freedom HF 1055 EMS) or up to 1800 watts (Models2 Freedom HF 1800, Freedom HF 1800 T, and Freedom HF 1800 EMS) of continuous modified sine wave power derived from a battery bank. It is designed to handle loads such as microwave ovens, TVs, VCRs, and mid-sized power tools.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 3 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Introduction Over-temp Alarm and Shutdown During inverter mode, the Freedom HF automatically alerts you if it is overheating and approaching the overtemperature shutdown limit. The Freedom HF automatically shuts down when the limit is exceeded. Low Power Consumption When the Freedom HF is inverting without a load, it draws less than 1 amp of current from the battery (or battery bank).
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 4 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Features Table 1 lists the default settings for the Freedom HF system. Front Panel (Freedom HF 1000, 1055, 1800) You may record your settings in the right-hand column after you have configured the Freedom HF. 1 Table 1 Freedom HF Default Values Item Default Setting Your Setting Alarm* ON Charger Current* 20 A (Freedom HF 1000 model) 55 A (Freedom HF 1055 models) 40 A (Freedom HF 1800 models) Battery Type ** Flooded(14.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 6 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Features Rear Panel (Freedom HF 1055 EMS,1800 EMS) 2 3 1 Rear Panel (All Other Models) 2 3 1 4 4 Freedom HF 1000 shown Feature 1 Feature 1 2 3 4 Description Negative DC cabling terminal that is pre-connected to an 18-inch (0.45m) battery cablea with an Andersonb connector. Ventilation grille (openings) must not be obstructed for the proper operation of the cooling fan and inverter.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 7 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Features Display Panel (All Models) 3 1 Remote and Power Module Panel (Freedom HF 1055 EMS,1800 EMS) 2 FREEDOM HF 4 2 1 STATUS Utility Battery Select Fault Feature Input Voltage (V) Input Current (A) Output Power (kW) Description 1 Inverter Power button is the main unit switch that turns the Freedom HF’s inverter function ON or OFF. See page 14 for additional information.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 8 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Features Side Panel (All Models) 2 1 3 4 Feature 1 2 3 4 8 Description 15 A supplementary protector provides overload protection for the GFCI receptacles. In a hard wired installation, the supplementary protector does not protect output wiring. Grounding stud provides a ground path for the Freedom HF chassis to the DC system ground.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 9 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Freedom Inverter/Charger Configuration Setting Battery Types on the Main Unit You can attach different types of lead-acid batteries to the Freedom HF. Before installing batteries make sure that you configure the unit to optimize the charging process. The settings can be changed by adjusting the dip switches found on the main unit behind the display panel.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 10 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Freedom Inverter/Charger Configuration Viewing Inverter/Charger Information The LED screen displays inverter/charger information as well as feature settings in coordination with the LED lights underneath the screen. ◆ Press the Select button to toggle between the following information: Info and Setting LED Screen Info and Settings LED DC Input Voltage .
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 11 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Freedom Inverter/Charger Configuration Adjusting Feature Settings The Power and Select buttons can be used to: • • • • • change the charging current setting, change the inverter mode setting, disable or enable the audible alarm, change the shutdown setting, and return to factory default settings.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 12 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Freedom Inverter/Charger Configuration To change the inverter mode setting: AC Input Circuit Breaker or fuse size (Amps) Charger DC Current Setting (Amps) All other models 15 20 30 Maximum By-pass AC Current Available (Amps) Freedom HF 1055 2 12.5 5a 5 12.5 10 15 9.5 20 35 4.0 40b 55 2 0 17.5 5a 5 17.5 10 15 14.5 20 35 9.0 40b 55 5.0 2 27.5 5a 5 27.5 10 15 24.5 20 35 19.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 13 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Freedom Inverter/Charger Configuration To adjust the alarm setting: To adjust the low battery shutdown setting: By default the alarm is set to ON. By default the low voltage setting is set to Low (“”). ON (“”) will sound the alarm on all warning and fault conditions. Low (“”) sets the low battery shutdown threshold to 11.8 V for the Freedom HF 1800 T only.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 14 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Freedom Inverter/Charger Operation Display Panel Operation Feature The Freedom HF features a display panel with three-digit LED display to show inverter, AC source, and battery status information. 3 1 2 Description 2 Three-digit LED display screen shows status information and fault codes. 3 Status LED Indicates the mode of operation with a threecolor LED. • Green pertains to Utility status.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 15 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Freedom Inverter/Charger Operation Feature 4 Description Select button • In Inverter mode, press the button to choose what appears in the three-digit LED display: Input Voltage, Input Current, or Output Power. See “To change the inverter mode setting:” on page 12. NOTE: A corresponding LED lights up for each of the three items. • In an Alarm condition, press and hold for two seconds to disable (or enable) the audible alarm.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 16 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Operating in Shore Power Mode The Freedom HF operates in shore power mode when an AC source (a generator or utility power) is present at the AC input terminals. When the AC source is within operating range, the Freedom HF unit bypasses inverter function and powers the appliances connected to the unit. See “Transitioning from Inverter Mode to Shore Power” on page 20.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 17 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Operating in Shore Power Mode Operating in Inverter Mode The Freedom HF is in inverter mode when shore power is not presently available and the unit is using the battery (by inverting DC to AC) to power the appliances connected to the Freedom HF. The Yellow status LED lights up to indicate the Freedom HF is using the battery to power the appliances.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 18 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Operating in Shore Power Mode Status LED During Inverter Mode The following summarizes the behavior of the Status LED during Inverter mode. Table 2 Status LED during Inverter Mode Status LED Display Screen Solid YELLOW . (where 12.8 is an example of battery voltage) Select button is pressed to display Input Battery Voltage. The Input Battery Voltage LED lights up. Value in display screen is shown as Volts.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 19 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Operating in Shore Power Mode Checking Battery Status Checking Output Power During inverter mode, you can check the battery status by pressing the Select button until the Input Voltage LED (or Input Current LED) illuminates. The battery voltage (or battery current) appears in the threedigit LED display screen when the Input Voltage LED (or Input Current LED) illuminates.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 20 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Operating During Transition Between Shore Power and Inverter Mode The Freedom HF’s advanced power management is capable of transitioning power from an AC source to DC source within a fraction of a second and vice-versa. The Freedom HF automatically detects when shore power is present and when it becomes unavailable or drops to less than 90 volts AC.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 21 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Operating During Transition Between Shore Power and Inverter Mode Operating Limits Power Output The Freedom HF can deliver up to 1000 watts (Freedom HF 1000 and 1055) or 1800 watts (Freedom HF 1800) continuous power. The wattage rating applies to resistive loads such as incandescent lights.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 22 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Operating During Transition Between Shore Power and Inverter Mode Inverter Loads The Freedom HF will operate most AC loads within its power rating of 1000 watts (Freedom HF 1000) or 1800 watts (Freedom HF 1800). However, some appliances and equipment may be difficult to operate, and other appliances may actually be damaged if you try to operate them with the Freedom HF.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 23 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Operating During Transition Between Shore Power and Inverter Mode Trouble Loads STATEMENT OF HAZARD Some equipment may be damaged by the Freedom HF’s modified sine wave output, which has a different wave form than utility-supplied electricity. Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or damage other equipment.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 24 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Battery Charging Battery charging is possible only when shore power is present and the Freedom HF unit is connected to a battery (or battery bank). The frequency of battery charging is determined by how much energy in the battery is used up during inverting. Whenever the Freedom HF detects a battery voltage that falls below 12.8 volts, the unit will begin charging the battery, i.e.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 25 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Battery Charging Table 3 Battery Charging Status LED Table 4 Battery Charging Voltage and Current Settings Battery Type Bulk/ Absorption (Volts) Float (Volts) Battery is in BULK CHARGE. Flooded 14.4 Battery is in ABSORPTION CHARGE. GEL Status LED Display Screen Condition Solid GREEN Battery is FULL. Flashing GREEN — —. (where 12.8 is an example of battery voltage) — — . (where 14.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 26 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Battery Charging Routine Maintenance Freedom HF Unit Minimal maintenance is required to keep your Freedom HF operating properly. Periodically you should: • • • Clean the exterior of the unit with a damp cloth to prevent the accumulation of dust and dirt. Ensure that the DC cables are secure and fasteners are tight. Make sure the ventilation openings are not clogged.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 27 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Inverter Overload Operation This graph shows how long (measured in milliseconds) the Freedom HF will operate for a given output current (measured in Amps). Both the Freedom HF 1000/1055 models and Freedom HF 1800 models are represented in the illustration below. The graph illustrates surge operation at 25 °C.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 28 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Invert Power Derating vs. Ambient Temperature If the unit is in inverter mode and in elevated ambient temperature above 25 °C, you will have to reduce power draw according to the following chart to avoid over-temperature shutdown. watts 1000 900 Freedom HF 1000/1055 30°C @12.5 volts 1800 ~33°C @11.5 volts 850 900 watts 1600 800 watts 800 750 750 watts 28 25 30 35 40 Freedom HF 1800 30°C @12.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 29 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Charger Output Current vs. AC Input Voltage When the Freedom HF is charging batteries from a weak shore power source the AC voltage may fall as the Freedom HF draws current.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 31 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Troubleshooting • • ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND ENERGY HAZARD Do not disassemble the Freedom HF. It does not contain any userserviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in an electrical shock or burn. 3. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious injury. • • • This section will help you narrow down the source of any problem you encounter.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 32 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Common Problems Buzz in Audio Equipment Some inexpensive stereo systems may emit a buzzing noise from their loudspeakers when operated from the Freedom HF. This occurs because the power supply in the audio system does not adequately filter the modified sine wave produced by the inverter. The only solution is to use a sound system that has a higher quality power supply.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 33 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Warning Messages Warning messages in the form of audible alarms and error codes that appear on the display panel screen to alert you to an impending system change. Warnings do not affect operation. The error codes are listed in Table 1 below. The text in the Error Code column appears on the display screen of the display panel.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 34 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Warning Messages Table 1 Error Codes Displayed on the Display Panel Screen Error Code Condition Mode Action Low battery voltage detected Inverting depending on setting, see “Operating Limits” on page 21. • • • Check battery status and recharge if necessary. Check for proper DC cable sizing. Check for loose connections and tighten if necessary.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 35 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Warning Messages Table 1 Error Codes Displayed on the Display Panel Screen Error Code Condition Mode Battery is bad or external DC AC shore power load is connected to the battery. Action • • • For error codes to : • the unit will stop inverting, and • the display screen and the alarm will turn off after 30 seconds. Check the battery bank.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 36 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Troubleshooting Reference ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND ENERGY HAZARD Do not disassemble the Freedom HF. It does not contain any userserviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in an electrical shock or burn. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious injury.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 37 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Troubleshooting Reference Table 2 Troubleshooting Reference Problem Possible Cause Solution Low output voltage (96 volts AC–104 volts AC) during Inverter mode. You are using a voltmeter that cannot accurately read the RMS voltage of a modified sine wave. Use a true RMS reading voltmeter such as the Fluke 87. No output voltage. The status LED is red.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 38 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Troubleshooting Reference Table 2 Troubleshooting Reference Problem Possible Cause Solution No output voltage. The Status LED is green or yellow. GFCI has tripped or 15A supplementary Check load and reset the GFCI or supplementary breaker. breaker has tripped. Circuit breaker on the AC load panel or Reset the circuit breaker or check the AC output disconnect AC output disconnect has tripped. circuits. No output voltage.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 39 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Troubleshooting Reference Table 2 Troubleshooting Reference Problem Possible Cause No output voltage. The status LED is not lighting up. The jumper wire on the power module Ensure the jumper wire is installed if the ignition control feature panel connecting the “Ignition Control” is not in use. If the ignition control feature is in use, ensure the vehicle’s ignition is on.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 40 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Inverter Applications The Freedom HF performs differently depending on the AC loads connected to it. If you are having problems with any of your loads, read this section. Resistive Loads These are the loads that the inverter finds the simplest and most efficient to drive. Voltage and current are in phase (i.e. in step with one another). Resistive loads usually generate heat in order to accomplish their tasks.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 41 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Specifications NOTE: Specifications are subject to change without prior notice. Physical Specifications Freedom HF 1000/1055 models Freedom HF 1800 models L×W×H 15.5” (393mm) × 9.5” (241mm)× 4.2” (106mm) Net Weight 10 lbs (4.5 kg) 12.8 lbs (5.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 42 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Specifications NOTE: These specifications refer to inverter mode. DC Input Freedom HF 1000/1055 models Freedom HF 1800 models Operating voltage range for all models 10.5–15.5 VDC (low limit) 11.8–15.5 VDC (high limit) 10.5–15.5 VDC (low limit) 11.8–15.5 VDC (high limit) Operating voltage range for Freedom HF 1800 T n/a 11.8–15.5 VDC (low limit) 12.1–15.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 43 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Specifications NOTE: These specifications refer to charger mode. AC Input Freedom HF 1000/1055 models Freedom HF 1800 models Operating voltage range 90–130 VAC 90–130 VAC Nominal current 5 AAC at 20 A charge, 120 VAC IN 10 AAC at 40 A charge, 120 VAC IN Nominal frequency 60 Hz 60 Hz DC Input Freedom HF 1000/1055 models Freedom HF 1800 models Nominal voltage 12.0 VDC Min battery voltage for charging 0.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 44 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Warranty and Return Information Warranty What does this warranty cover and how long does it last? This Limited Warranty is provided by Xantrex Technology USA Inc. (“Xantrex”) and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your Freedom HF Inverter/Charger.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 45 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Warranty and Return Information What proof of purchase is required? In any warranty claim, dated proof of purchase must accompany the product and the product must not have been disassembled or modified without prior written authorization by Xantrex.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 47 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Return Material Authorization Policy For those products that are not being repaired in the field and are being returned to Xantrex, before returning a product directly to Xantrex you must obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number and the correct factory “Ship To” address. Products must also be shipped prepaid.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 48 Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Warranty and Return Information Information About Your System As soon as you open your Freedom HF Inverter/Charger package, record the following information and be sure to keep your proof of purchase.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.
Freedom HF InvChg Owners Guide.book Page ii Thursday, November 24, 2011 11:20 AM Xantrex Technology USA Inc. 1 800 670 0707 Tel toll free 1 408 987 6030 Direct customerservice@xantrex.com www.xantrex.com 975-0390-01-01 Printed in China.
