Installation & Assembly
2. Various kinds of Wallboards - Walls of this type must be firm, with no warping or
"give". "Dry wall" should be waterproofed if it is not already.
3. Plywood - Ensure that plywood is clean and without imperfection
4. Smooth Concrete - Ensure that concrete is clean and without imperfection
5. Tiled or others - Removing existing tile needs professional treatment. Talk to your local
glass mosaic dealer or other professional tile installers.
Any painted walls must be well scratched to have a better adhesive effect. These walls are ready
to receive tile when the surface is CLEAN, grease and soap free, WATERPROOF, DRY and
FLAT, with no loose particles of paint, plaster, dust, etc. This may require washing, sanding,
scraping or filling.
The performance of a properly installed thin-set tile application is dependent upon the durability
and dimensional stability of the substrate to which it is bonded. The following recommendations
are from the Tile Council of America (TCA) Handbook for Ceramic Tile Installation 2002
(www.tileusa.com) and are general in nature. Please reference the specification that applies to
your project.
FLOORS
1. Exterior: Concrete slab cured 28 days minimum follow TCA F102-02 (recommended for
freeze thaw areas).
2. Interior: Concrete TCA F111, F112, F113-02. Additional preparation may be necessary
depending upon its condition. Cement mortar beds should be cured a minimum of 7 days.
3. Interior wood sub-floors: Cement mortar TCA F145-02, cement backer board TCA F144-
02.
WALLS
1. Exterior and interior masonry or concrete TCA W201-02
2. Interior masonry or concrete TCA W211-02
3. Interior wood studs or furring TCA W231-02
4. Interior metal studs TCA W241-02 (must meet ASTM C955 or ASTM C645)
5. Cementitious board units over wood or metal stud (CBU) TCA W244-02
6. Wood or metal studs over gypsum board in dry areas only using OGT recommended
setting systems (pg. 6) TCA W243-02.
SPECIALTY
1. Ceilings, soffits (cement mortar beds cured 7 days or cement backer board) TCA C311-
02
2. Bathtub walls (wood or metal studs, cement mortar beds cured 7 days) TCA B411-02
3. Bathtub walls (wood or metal studs, cement backer board) TCA B412-02
4. Shower receptors, walls (wood or metal studs, cement mortar beds cured 7 days) TCA
B414-02
5. Shower receptors, walls (wood or metal studs, cement backer board) TCA B415-02