Datasheet
What Is the Big Deal About Testing? ■ 25
This test phase is the last check of the production system for 
operational readiness before the system go-live point. This 
phase should be a part of the Project Implementation Plan.
Key elements of Operational Readiness testing are:
 End-user setup
 Role definitions and requirements
 Security allocations and passwords
 End-to-end connectivity verification
 Production data verification
 Core business functionality verification
 Removable or read-only system interaction
 Application monitoring tool verification 
 Call/Service center support setup
 Support documentation
The quality gates for the Operational Readiness Test are nor-
mally defined by the operations team or, if the operations task 
is outsourced, these quality gates can be defined by a combina-
tion of the service providers that host the application and the 
internal operations team.
Test Concepts and Techniques
Many test techniques have been developed over the years for 
the different test phases, but there are two basic types of test: 
The white-box test and the black-box test.
White-Box Testing
White-box testing is also known as clear-box testing, glass-box 
testing, or structural testing. The term white box (or glass box) 
indicates that the tester knows the code used to execute certain 
functionality. 
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