Datasheet

Minasi c01.tex V3 - 05/29/2008 9:45pm Page 10
10 CHAPTER 1 WHY NETWORK?
cause security breaches that you wouldn’t experience when using wired connections. As shown
in Figure 1.2, the WAP provides a bridge between the wired and wireless connections on your
network.
Figure 1.2
Creating a diagram of
your network is impor-
tant if you want to get
good results.
Computer System
Network Interface
Card (NIC)
Connector
Network Ready Device
Network Interface
Card (NIC)
Connector
Connector
Wireless
Access
Point
(WAP)
Wireless
Devices
Computer System
Network Interface
Card (NIC)
Connector
Connector
Connector
Connector
Connector
Connector
Connector
Cables
Switch or Hub
Internet
Connector
Internet Connection
Connector
Connector
Connector
Router
Clients and Servers Must Speak the Same Protocols
But simply being connected to the same wire isn’t enough — we need a common communications
language. If I were to pick up a phone and dial some number in Beijing, I’d have a physical connec-
tion with whatever poor soul picked the phone on the other end — but that would be the extent
of our interaction. In the same way, computer networks need to agree on things like, ‘‘What’s the
biggest block of data that I can ever send you?’’ and ‘‘How shall I acknowledge that I actually got
that block of data?’’ or ‘‘Should I bother acknowledging receipt of data at all?’’ and hundreds of
other questions.
The answers to all those questions are contained in the ‘‘network language,’’ or, in network
techie terms, the network transport protocol. It probably won’t surprise you that more than one