Installation Guide
 18 • Residen al Electric Water Heater Use and Care Guide
INSTALLATION
 18 • Residen al Electric Water Heater Use and Care Guide
INSTALLATION
The Electronic Thermostat
IMPORTANT: The Energy Smart
®
 Module 
(ESM) must be removed before a empt-
ing to access the thermostat. NOTE: for 
the Electronic Thermostat (ET) changes 
to remain in eff ect the Energy Smart
®
Module (ESM) must not be reconnected, 
also read the “Water Temperature Regu-
la on” under the “Opera ng Your Water 
Heater” sec on. If the instruc ons are 
not clear, contact a qualifi ed service 
technician.
The Energy Smart
®
 Module (ESM) is in-
tended to serve as the primary interface 
for opera ng the water heater; however, 
the Electronic Thermostat (ET) may 
control the water heater in the absence 
of the Energy Smart
®
 Module (ESM). 
The Electronic Thermostat consists of 
an electronics box that contains a low 
voltage power supply, the thermostat 
set point knob, relays to switch between 
the upper and lower hea ng elements, 
one control thermistor, a connector for 
the lower element control thermistor, 
microelectronics to convert the thermis-
tor signals and perform switching and 
other logic func ons, and a connector to 
 e the Electronic Thermostat (ET) to the 
Energy Smart
®
 Module (ESM) located 
on the front of the water heater jacket. 
The majority of the self-diagnos cs are 
located in the Electronic Thermostat 
(ET), including the dry-fi re protec on 
intelligence. The thermostat circuit is 
designed so that when the upper heat-
ing element calls for heat, the power 
is directed to that element even if the 
lower element is also calling for heat. 
Diagnos c LED Light
The Green/Red LED light indicates the 
status of the electronic thermostat (See 
Figure 9).
• Green LED will signal normal opera-
 on. The green LED will blink 2  mes 
per second to indicate that power is ap-
plied to the upper hea ng element and 
at a faster rate (4  mes per second) to 
indicate that the lower hea ng element 
is powered.
• Red LED will fl ash error codes. If 
a fault is detected by the electronic 
thermostat, the LED light indicator will 
use the red LED to indicate the fault 
detected. The fl ash code sequence is to 
consist of 1/2 second fl ashes of the red 
LED each separated by a 1/2 second off 
period. 
The number of fl ashes indicates the 
fault code number.
(See diagnos c code chart sec on in 
this manual).
 A er the last 1/2 second “on” period, 
the LED will remain off un l a total of 5 
seconds has elapsed for the fault indica-
 on cycle (there is a 5 seconds delay 
before the fault fl ash pa ern repeats). 
A er the 5 seconds are completed, the 
fault indica on cycle is repeated star ng 
with the fi rst 1/2 second-fl ash. The fl ash 
sequence will be repeated as long as 
the fault remains. Only one fault can 
be declared at a  me. NOTE: the green 
LED is turned off  when a fault code is 
being displayed, even though the heater 
may be opera ng in limp mode with an 
element on. See diagnos c code chart 
sec on in this manual.
Overriding The Energy 
Smart
® 
Module (ESM)
If the Energy Smart® Module (ESM) is 
not working, simply unplug the inter-
face module and turn the set point knob 
on the Electronic Thermostat (ET) to the 
desired temperature (See Figures 9 & 
10). To replace a broken or damaged 
ESM module, see page 36 for ordering 
informa on.
Figure 9
Electronic Thermostat (ET)
Diagnostic 
LED Light
ECO Reset 
Button
Setpoint
Knob
Remove Only After Power Is
Turned O When Replacing Element.
Plastic Guard
Upper
Element
 Electronic Thermostat (ET)
NOTE: Smart Grid will be disabled when the 
Energy Smart®
Module (ESM) is disconnected 
from the junc on box wiring harness.
Energy Smart®  
Module (ESM)
Figure 10
Electronic
Thermostat (ET)
Thermostat
Setpoint Knob
Junction Box
Wiring Harness
Thermistor
Wire Harness
WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard
Do not remove the plas c guard from 
over wiring.
Do not touch electrical wiring.
Failure to do so can result in death or 
electrical shock.
WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard
Do not remove the plas c guard from 
over wiring.
Do not touch electrical wiring.
Failure to do so can result in death or 
electrical shock.










