PMI‐110‐F2G User’s Manual Version 1.
Copyright Notice Copyright © 2014 Westermo Teleindustri AB All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form or by any means without permission is prohibited.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
Index 1 2 3 4 5 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Major Features ........................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Package List.............................................................................
.2 5.3 Westermo Private MIB .......................................................................................... 140 Revision History ....................................................................................................
1 Introduction Welcome to Westermo PMI‐110‐F2G Series Industrial 8‐Port PoE + 2Gigabit Copper / SFP Managed Ethernet Switch User Manual. Following topics are covered in this chapter: 1.1Overview 1.2Major Features 1.3Package Checklist 1.1 Overview Westermo PMI‐110‐F2G is designed with eight 10/100TX PoE injector ports and two Gigabit RJ‐45 / SFP combo ports for highly critical PoE applications such as real time IP video surveillance, WiMAX systems and Wireless APs.
100/1000Mbps DDM SFP transceiver for High Quality Monitoring The SFP sockets of the PMI‐110‐F2G supports 100Mbps and 1000Mbps SFP type fiber transceiver with speed detection and independent indication.
Rapid Dual Homing is also the important feature of new generation Ring technology. It supports ring coupling with other vendors and with easy configuration and multiple redundancies, the failover time is much faster and the restoration time is zero ms. Uplinks can be auto detected and gathered into groups. In each group, uplinks are sorted into primary, secondary and standbys by their link speed. The uplink with the highest speed is more likely to be active path for data transmission.
and secure network connection. To optimize industrial network environment the switch supports advanced network features, such as Tag VLAN, IGMP Snooping, Quality of Service (QoS), Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), Rate Control, etc. The PoE switch can be smartly configured through WeDashboard, Web Browser, SNMP, Telnet and RS‐232 local console with its command like interface. The failure notifications are sent through e‐mail, SNMP trap, Local/Remote system log, Multiple event alarm relay.
1.3 Package List Westermo PMI‐110‐F2G is shipped with following items: PMI‐110‐F2G One DIN‐Rail clip (attached to the switch) One RS‐232 DB‐9 to RJ‐45 console cable CD User manual x 1 Quick Installation Guide (QIG) If any of the above items is missing or damaged, please contact your local sales representative.
2 Hardware Installation This chapter includes hardware introduction, installation and configuration information. Following topics are covered in this chapter: 2.1Hardware Introduction Dimension Panel Layout Bottom View Rear Side 2.2Wiring Power Inputs 2.3Wiring the Relay Output (DO) 2.4Wiring the Digital Input (DI) 2.5Connecting the Surge/ Lighting Protection 2.6Wiring Ethernet Ports 2.
2.1 Hardware Introduction Dimension – PMI‐110‐F2G w/o DIN Rail mounting kit: 95(W) x 127 (D)x 160(H) PMI‐110‐F2G w/ DIN Rail mounting kit: 95(W) x 136.
Panel Layout The front panel includes 8 x 10/100Mbps RJ‐45 PoE ports, 2 x Gigabit Ethernet RJ‐45/SFP socket ports, 1 RJ‐45 for RS232 console, System diagnostic LEDs, Port LEDs, PoE status LEDs. Bottom view The bottom side includes 2 4‐pin terminal block connectors and 1 chassis grounding screw. One of 4‐pin terminal block connectors is for power inputs, and the rest is for alarm relay output and digital input.
Rear Side The rear side back panel attached DIN rail clip and one lighting screw to make connection with chassis ground and Switch inner lighting protection circuit. The product label is also sticked on the bottom side of DIN rail clip, in case if it is missed, please contact with your sales representive for product change.
This label indicates that the type of PoE is Type-2 high power PSE and performs PoE powering by Alternative-A mode (1,2,3,6) 11
2.2 Wiring Power Inputs The Power input port is located at the bottom side, and provides 2 power input connections in one 4‐pin removable terminal block. The power port support polarity reverse protection; the Switch won’t start if wrong polarity applied. The wiring architecture please refers to below figure. Wiring the Power Inputs 1. Insert the positive and negative wires into the V+ and V‐ contact on the terminal block connector. 2.
2.3 Wiring the Relay Output (DO) The relay output contacts are in the bottom side as shown on below figure. The relay output (DO) is controlled by the pre‐defined operating rules. To activate relay output function, please refer to the CD User’s Manual for more Relay Output management information. Note: The relay contact only supports 0.5 A current, DC 24V. It is not recommended to apply voltage and current higher than the specifications.
2.4 Wiring the Digital Input (DI) The Digital Input (D.I.) contacts are in the bottom side of the device as shown in below figure. It accepts one external DC type signal input and can be configured to send alert message through Ethernet when the signal is changed. The signal may trigger and generated by external power switch, like as door open trigger switch for control cabinet.
2.5 Connecting the Surge /Lighting protection There is one screw fixed on the rear side for lighting /surge protection; tighten and wire to chassis grounding to obtain better surge/ lighting immunity. But, do remember remove the surge grounding screw before to insulation/Hi‐pot testing. In case you do not, the protectors may damage during the testing, and the lighting protection will malfunction. Note: 1. Ensure the Surge/Lighting is well connecting with Chassis Grounding 2.
conductor pin assignment shows as following table for your reference. RJ‐45 conductor Type of Signal Polarity of power Note 1 RxD + V‐ Alternative‐A 2 RxD ‐ V‐ Alternative‐A 3 TxD + V+ Alternative‐A 6 TxD ‐ V+ Alternative‐A Note: The PD device should accept power from either 1,2,3,6 (data pairs) or 4,5,7,8 (spare pairs); for the detail information, please refer to IEEE 802.3at / IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet standard.
2.7 DIN Rail mounting Installation The DIN‐Rail clip is already screwed tight on the rear side of PMI Switch when shipping. If the DIN‐Rail clip is not screwed on the rear side panel, please contact your distributor to get the DIN rail clip set. The DIN rail clip supports EN50022 standard. The diagram following includes the dimension of EN50022 DIN rail for your reference. The Switch should install and used at Restriced Acess Location area, like as the control room or control cabinet.
Notes: 1. The DIN Rail should compliant with DIN EN50022 standard. Using wrong DIN rail may cause unsafe installation. 2. For UL Safety consideration‐ the equipment is designed for in building installation only and is not intended to be connected to exposed (outside plant) networks.
3 Preparation for Management PMI Industrial Managed PoE Switch provides both in‐band and out‐band configuration methods. You can configure the switch via RS232 console cable if you don’t attach your admin PC to your network, or if you lose network connection to your PMI PoE Managed Switch. This is so‐called out‐band management. It wouldn’t be affected by network performance. The in‐band management means you can remotely manage the switch via the network. You can choose Telnet or Web‐based management.
3.2 Preparation for Web Interface PMI Managed PoE Switch provides HTTP Web Interface and Secured HTTPS Web Interface for web management. 3.2.1 Web Interface Westermo web management page is developed by JAVA. It allows you to use a standard web‐browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, or Mozilla, to configure and interrogate the switch from anywhere on the network.
Once you enter the web‐based management interface, you can freely change the PMI’s IP address to fit your network environment. Note 1: IE 5.0 or later versions do not allow Java applets to open sockets by default. Users have to directly modify the browser settings to selectively enable Java applets to use network ports. Note 2: The Web UI connection session of PMI managed Switch will be logged out automatically if you don’t give any input after 30 seconds.
3.3 5. Key in the user name and the password. Default user name is admin and password westermo. 6. Click on Enter or OK. Welcome page of the web‐based management interface will then appear. 7. Once you enter the web‐based management interface, all the commands you see are the same as what you see by HTTP login. Preparation for Telnet Console 3.3.1 Telnet Westermo PMI managed Switch supports Telnet console.
We’ll use this tool to demonstrate how to login PMI by SSH. Note: PuTTY is copyright 1997‐2006 Simon Tatham. Download PuTTY: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html The copyright of PuTTY 1. Open SSH Client/PuTTY In the Session configuration, enter the Host Name (IP Address of your PMI switch) and Port number (default = 22). Choose the “SSH” protocol. Then click on “Open” to start the SSH session console.
2. After click on Open, then you can see the cipher information in the popup screen. Press Yes to accept the Security Alert. 3. After few seconds, the SSH connection to Switch is opened. 4. Type the Login Name and its Password. The default Login Name and Password are admin / westermo. 5. All the commands you see in SSH are the same as the CLI commands you see via RS232 console. The next chapter will introduce in detail how to use command line to configure the switch.
4 Feature Configuration This chapter explains how to configure PMI Managed software features. There are four ways to access the switch: Serial console, Telnet, Web browser and SNMP. PMI Managed Switch provides both in‐band and out‐band configuration methods. You can configure the switch via RS232 console cable if you don’t attach your admin PC to your network, or if you lose the network connection to your PMI switch. This is so‐called out‐band management. It wouldn’t be affected by the network performance.
4.1 Command Line Interface Introduction The Command Line Interface (CLI) is the user interface to the switch’s embedded software system. You can view the system information, show the status, configure the switch and receive a response back from the system by keying in a command. There are some different command modes. Each command mode has its own access ability, available command lines and uses different command lines to enter and exit.
Type configure terminal to enter next mode, exit to leave. ? to see the command list Switch# archive Manage archive files clear Reset functions clock Configure time-of-day clock configure Configuration from vty interface copy Copy from one file to another debug Debugging functions (see also 'undebug') disable Turn off privileged mode command dot1x IEEE 802.
Global Configuration Mode: Press configure terminal in privileged EXEC mode. You can then enter global configuration mode. In global configuration mode, you can configure all the features that the system provides you. Type interface IFNAME/VLAN to enter interface configuration mode, exit to leave. ? to see the command list. Available command lists of global configuration mode.
mode. You can then enter interface configuration mode. In this mode, you can configure port settings. The port interface name for fast Ethernet port 1 is fa1,… fast Ethernet 7 is fa7, fast Ethernet port 8 is fa8.. Gigabit Ethernet port 9 is gi9 and port 10 is gi10. Type the interface name accordingly when you want to enter certain interface configuration mode. Type “exit” to leave current level. Type “?” to see the command list Available command lists of the global configuration mode.
Switch(config)# interface vlan 1 Switch(config-if)# description Interface specific description end End current mode and change to enable mode exit Exit current mode and down to previous mode ip Interface Internet Protocol config commands list Print command list no Negate a command or set its defaults quit Exit current mode and down to previous mode shutdown Shutdown the selected interface Summary of the 5 command modes.
Configuration settings for specific VLAN. in global configuration mode. Exit: Type exit or Ctrl+Z to global configuration mode. Type end to privileged EXEC mode.
Here are some useful commands for you to see these available commands. Save your time in typing and avoid typing error. ? To see all the available commands in this mode. It helps you to see the next command you can/should type as well. Switch(config)# interface (?) IFNAME Interface's name vlan Select a vlan to configure (Character)? To see all the available commands starts from this character.
4.2 Basic Setting The Basic Setting group provides you to configure switch information, IP address and user name/Password of the system. It also allows you to do firmware upgrade, backup and restore configuration, reload factory default, and reboot the system. Following commands are included in this group: 4.2.1 Switch Setting 4.2.2 Admin Password 4.2.3 IP Configuration 4.2.4 Time Setting 4.2.5 DHCP Server 4.2.6 Backup and Restore 4.2.7 Firmware Upgrade 4.2.8 Factory Default 4.2.9 System Reboot 4.2.
private MIB in MIB browser. (Note: When you attempt to view private MIB, you should compile private MIB files into your MIB browser first.) System Description: the name of this managed product. Firmware Version: Display the firmware version installed in this device. MAC Address: Display unique hardware address (MAC address) assigned by the manufacturer. Once you finish the configuration, click on Apply to apply your settings. Note: Always remember to select Save to save your settings.
DHCP Client: You can select to Enable or Disable DHCP Client function. When DHCP Client function is enabled, an IP address will be assigned to the switch from the network’s DHCP server. In this mode, the default IP address will therefore be replaced by the one assigned by DHCP server. If DHCP Client is disabled, then the IP address that you specified will be used instead. IP Address: You can assign the IP address reserved by your network for your PMI.
The default IP address of MRI‐128‐F4G Managed Switch is assigned from MAC address, for example fe80:0:0:0:207:7cff:fee6:00, and the Leading zeroes in a group may be omitted. Thus, the example address may be written as: fe80::207:7cff:fe60:0. IPv6 Address field: typing new IPv6 address in this field. Prefix: the size of subnet or netwok, and it equivalent to the subnetmask, but written in different. The default subnet mask length is 64bits, and writen in decimal value ‐ 64.
4.2.4 Time Setting Time Setting source allow user to set the time manually or through NTP server. Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize computer clocks on the internet. You can configure NTP settings here to synchronize the clocks of several switches on the network. Below figure is similar as PMI Switch. Manual Setting: User can select Manual setting to change time as user wants. User also can click the button “Get Time from PC” to get PC’s time setting for switch.
To enable IEEE 1588, select Enable in PTP Status and choose Auto, Master or Slave Mode. After time synchronized, the system time will display the correct time of the PTP server. Time‐zone: Select the time zone where the switch is located. Following table lists the time zones for different locations for your reference. The default time zone is GMT Greenwich Mean Time.
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 (GMT+03:00) Moscow, St.
Once you finish your configuration, click on Apply to activate your configuration. 4.2.5 DHCP Server You can select to Enable or Disable DHCP Server function. PMI switch will assign a new IP address to link partners. DHCP Server configuration After selecting to enable DHCP Server function, type in the Network IP address for the DHCP server IP pool, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway address and Lease Time for client. Once you have finished the configuration, click Apply to activate the new configuration.
address that was assigned by PMI Switch. Click the Reload button to refresh the listing. DHCP Relay Agent You can select to Enable or Disable DHCP relay agent function, and then select the modification type of option 82 field. Relay policy drop: Drops the option 82 field and do not add any option 82 field. Relay policy keep: Keeps the original option 82 field and forwards to server. Relay policy replace: Replaces the existing option 82 field and adds new option 82 field.
TFTP Server mode: In this mode, the switch acts as TFTP client. Before you do so, make sure that your TFTP server is ready. Then please type the IP address of TFTP Server and Backup configuration file name. This mode can be used in both CLI and Web UI. TFTP Server IP Address: You need to key in the IP address of your TFTP Server here. Backup/Restore File Name: Please type the correct file name of the configuration file. Configuration File: The configuration file of the switch is a pure text file.
Click on the Folder icon to select the target file you want to backup/restore. Note that the folders of the path to the target file do not allow you to input space key. Type the IP address of TFTP Server IP. Then click on Backup/Restore. Note: point to the wrong file will cause the entire configuration missed 4.2.7 Firmware Upgrade In this section, you can update the latest firmware for your switch. Westermo provides the latest firmware in Westermo Web site.
Firmware File Name: The file name of the new firmware. The UI also shows you the current firmware version and built date of current firmware. Please check the version number after the switch is rebooted. Click on the Folder icon to select the target firmware file you want to upgrade. Type the IP address of TFTP Server and Firmware File Name. Then click on Upgrade to start the process. After finishing transmitting the firmware, the system will copy the firmware file and replace the firmware in the flash.
settings you made will be gone when the switch is powered off. Click on Yes. Then the switch will be rebooted immediately. Pop‐up message screen appears when rebooting the switch.. 4.2.10 CLI Commands for Basic Setting Feature Command Line Switch Setting System Location Switch(config)# hostname WORD Network name of this system Switch(config)# hostname “Switch” SWITCH(config)# SWITCH(config)# snmp‐server location Sweden System Contact SWITCH(config)# snmp‐server contact support@westermo.
support@westermo.se SWITCH> show version 0.31‐20061218 Switch# show hardware mac MAC Address : 00:07:7c:e6:00:00 Admin Password User Name and Password Display SWITCH(config)# administrator NAME Administrator account name SWITCH(config)# administrator orwell PASSWORD Administrator account_name account_password SWITCH(config)# administrator orwell orwell Change administrator account orwell and password orwell success.
Note: By typing clock timezone ?, you can see the timezone list. Then choose the number of the timezone you want to select.
Address Pool 1 network:192.168.2.0/24 default‐router:192.168.2.
4.3 Port Configuration Port Configuration group enables you to enable/disable port state, or configure port auto‐negotiation, speed, and duplex, flow control, rate limit control and port aggregation settings. It also allows you to view port status and aggregation information. Following commands are included in this group: 4.3.1 Port Control 4.3.2 Port Status 4.3.3 Rate Control 4.3.4 Port Trunking 4.3.5 Command Lines for Port Configuration 4.3.
(100 Half), 1000M Full Duplex (1000 Full), 1000M Half Duplex (1000 Half). The default mode is Auto Negotiation mode. In Flow Control column, “Symmetric” means that you need to activate the flow control function of the remote network device in order to let the flow control of that corresponding port on the switch to work. “Disable” means that you don’t need to activate the flow control function of the remote network device, as the flow control of that corresponding port on the switch will work anyway.
Temperature: The temperature spcific and current detected of DDM SFP transceiver. Tx Power (dBm): The specification and current transmit power of DDM SFP transceiver. Rx Power (dBm): The specification and current received power of DDM SFP transceiver. Note: 1. Most of the SFP transceivers provide vendor information which allows your switch to read it. The UI can display vendor name, wave length and distance of all Westermo SFP transceiver family.
4.3.4 Port Trunking Port Trunking configuration allows you to group multiple Ethernet ports in parallel to increase link bandwidth. The aggregated ports can be viewed as one physical port so that the bandwidth is higher than merely one single Ethernet port. The member ports of the same trunk group can balance the loading and backup for each other. Port Trunking feature is usually used when you need higher bandwidth for backbone network. This is an inexpensive way for you to transfer more data.
Group ID: Display Trunk 1 to Trunk 5 set up in Aggregation Setting. Type: Static or LACP set up in Aggregation Setting. Aggregated: When LACP links well, you can see the member ports in aggregated column. Individual: When LACP is enabled, member ports of LACP group which are not connected to correct LACP member ports will be displayed in the Individual column. Link Down: When LACP is enabled, member ports of LACP group which are not linked up will be displayed in the Link Down column. 4.3.
Port Control – Flow Control Switch(config‐if)# flowcontrol on Flowcontrol on for port 1 set ok! Switch(config‐if)# flowcontrol off Flowcontrol off for port 1 set ok! Port Status Port Status Switch# show interface fa1 Interface fastethernet1 Administrative Status : Enable Operating Status : Connected Duplex : Full Speed : 100 Flow Control :off Default Port VLAN ID: 1 Ingress Filtering : Disabled Acceptable Frame Type : All Port Security : Disabled Auto Negotiation : Disable Loopback Mode : None STP Status
Static Trunk Display ‐ LACP Switch(config)# trunk group 2 fa6‐7 Trunk group 2 enable ok! PMI Switch# show lacp internal LACP group 1 internal information: LACP Port Admin Oper Port Port Priority Key Key State ‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 8 1 8 8 0x45 9 1 9 9 0x45 10 1 10 10 0x45 LACP group 2 is inactive LACP group 3 is inactive LACP group 4 is inactive Display ‐ Trunk Switch# show trunk group 1 FLAGS: I ‐> Individual D ‐> Port Down P ‐> In channel Trunk Group GroupID Protocol Ports ‐‐‐‐
4.4 Power over Ethernet Power over Ethernet is the key features of PMI PoE Switch. It is fully compliance with IEEE 802.3af and IEEE 802.3at that include 1‐event with IEEE 802.1AB LLDP classification and 2‐event classification mechanisms for PoE MDI. The PMI‐110‐F2G adapts 8‐Port PoE injectors in port 1 to port 8, each port with the ability to deliver 30W to compatible IEEE 802.3at standard and provides 120w power budget for hall system.
PoE Mode:Enable/Diable port’s PoE function. Powering Mode: 802.3af, 802.3at(LLDP), 802.3at(2‐event) and forced mode. Forced mode will ignore the classification behaviors and apply power onto the RJ‐45, uses the forced mode must be carefully. Power Budget(W): it allows user assigne the budget control in this field. Power priority: it supports 3 levels, Critical, High and low.
automatically, due the output current protect mechanism activated (0.686A current limite). To avoid this issue, we suggest adjust the power supply output to 52V DC or higher. In usually, the Switching power supply adopted adjust resistor for voltage fine tune. 4.4.2 PoE Scheduling The PoE Scheduling control is a powerful function to help you save power and money. You need to configure PoE Scheduling and select a target port manually to enable this function.
4.4.4 Command Line for PoE control Syntax show poe system Parameters ‐‐ Command Mode Enable mode Description Display the status of the PoE system. Examples Syntax Switch> enable Switch# show poe system PoE System PoE Admin : Enable PoE Hardward : Normal PoE Input Voltage : 47.700 V Output power : 0.
Syntax Detection Status : Valid Classification : N/A Priority : Highest Output Power : 0.0 Watts, Voltage : 0.0 V, Current : 0 mA Power Budget : Budget : 32.0 Watts, effective 0 Watts Warning water level : N/A Utilization : 0 % Event : Normal show poe pd_detect Parameters ‐‐ Command Mode Enable mode Description Display the status of pd status detection. Examples Syntax Parameters Switch# show poe pd‐detect PD Status Detection Status : Enabled Host 1 : Target IP : 192.168.2.
Examples Syntax EX 1: Set 802.3af powring mode Switch(config)# poe powering‐mode 802.3af EX 2: Set forced powering mode Switch(config)# poe powering‐mode forced poe powering‐mode 802.3at 2‐event/lldp Parameters 2‐event: deliver power if and only if the attached PD comply with IEEE 802.3at physical layer classification lldp: deliver power if and only if the attached PD comply with IEEE 802.
Syntax The max budget is different between 802.3af, 802,3at and forced powering mode. The max budget of 802.3af powering mode is 15.4. The max budget of 802.3at powering mode is 30 The max budget of force powering mode is 30. Set the max value of power consumption to 12 W with manual mode. Switch(config‐if)# poe budget 12 poe budget warning <0‐100> Parameters <0‐100> 0 is disable, valid range is 1 to 100 percentage Command Mode Interface mode Description Set the warning water level of port budget.
Description Set the warning water level of total power budget.
4.5 Network Redundancy It is critical for industrial applications that network remains non‐stop. PMI Switch supports standard RSTP, Multiple Super Ring, Rapid Dual Homing and backward compatible with Legacy Super Ring Client modes. Multiple Super Ring (MSR) technology, 0 ms for restore and about 5 milliseconds for failover for copper. Advanced Rapid Dual Homing (RDH) technology also facilitates PMI Switch to connect with a core managed switch easily and conveniently.
4.5.1 STP Configuration This page allows select the STP mode and configuring the global STP/RSTP Bridge Configuraiton. The STP mode includes the STP, RSTP, MSTP and Disable. Please select the STP mode for your system first. The default mode is RSTP enabled. Afte select the STP or RSTP mode; continue to configure the gloable Bridge parameters for STP and RSTP. After select the MSTP mode, please go to MSTP Configuration page. RSTP is the abbreviation of Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol.
Bridge Configuration Bridge Address: This shows the switch’s MAC address. Priority (0‐61440): RSTP uses bridge ID to determine the root bridge, the bridge with the highest bridge ID becomes the root bridge. The bridge ID is composed of bridge priority and bridge MAC address. So that the bridge with the highest priority becomes the highest bridge ID. If all the bridge ID has the same priority, the bridge with the lowest MAC address will then become the root bridge.
4.5.2 STP Port Configuration This page allows you to configure the port parameter after enabled STP or RSTP. Port Configuration Select the port you want to configure and you will be able to view current setting and status of the port. Path Cost: Enter a number between 1 and 200,000,000. This value represents the “cost” of the path to the other bridge from the transmitting bridge at the specified port. Priority: Enter a value between 0 and 240, using multiples of 16.
in the network. To configure this port as an edge port, set the port to the Enable state. When the non‐bridge device connects an admin edge port, this port will be in blocking state and turn to forwarding state in 4 seconds. Once you finish your configuration, click on Apply to save your settings. 4.5.3 RSTP Info This page allows you to see the information of the root switch and port status.
4.5.4 MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol) Configuration MSTP is the abbreviation of Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. This protocol is a direct extension of RSTP. It can provide an independent spanning tree for different VLANs. It simplifies network management, provides for even faster convergence than RSTP by limiting the size of each region, and prevents VLAN members from being segmented from the rest of the group (as sometimes occurs with IEEE 802.1D STP).
The figure shows the CST large network. In this network, a Region may have different instances and its own forwarding path and table; however, it acts as a single Brige of CST. To configure the MSTP setting, the STP Mode of the STP Configuration page should be changed to MSTP mode first. After enabled MSTP mode, then you can go to the MSTP Configuraiton pages.
This page allows configure the Region Name and its Revision, mapping the VLAN to Instance and check current MST Instance configuration. The network can be divided virtually to different Regions. The switches within the Region should have the same Region and Revision leve. Region Name: The name for the Region. Maximum length: 32 characters. Revision: The revision for the Region. Range: 0‐65535; Default: 0) Once you finish your configuration, click on Apply to apply your settings.
4.5.5 MSTP Port Configuration This page allows configure the Port settings. Choose the Instance ID you want to configure. The MSTP enabled and linked up ports within the instance will be listed in this table. Note that the ports not belonged to the Instance, or the ports not MSTP activated will not display. The meaning of the Path Cost, Priority, Link Type and Edge Port is the same as the definition of RSTP. Path Cost: Enter a number between 1 and 200,000,000.
Priority: Enter a value between 0 and 240, using multiples of 16. This is the value that decides which port should be blocked by priority in a LAN. Link Type: There are 3 types for you select. Auto, P2P and Share. Some of the rapid state transitions that are possible within RSTP depend upon whether the port of concern can only be connected to another bridge (i.e. it is served by a point‐to‐point LAN segment), or if it can be connected to two or more bridges (i.e.
Click “Reload“ to reload the MSTP information display. 4.5.7 Multiple Super Ring (MSR) The most common industrial network redundancy is to form a ring or loop. Typically, the managed switches are connected in series and the last switch is connected back to the first one. In such connection, you can implement Multiple Super Ring technology to get fatest recovery performance.
constructing complex network architecture. To become backwards compatible with the Legacy Super Ring technology implemented in PMI Managed – PMI‐110‐F2G switch also supports Super Ring Client mode. The Super Ring ports can pass through Super Ring control packets extremely well and works with Super Ring. New Ring: To create a Rapdis Super Ring. Just fill in the Ring ID which has range from 0 to 31. If the name field is left blank, the name of this ring will be automatically naming with Ring ID.
selected to be Ring Ports. For Ring Master, one of the ring ports will become the forwarding port and the other one will become the blocking port. Path Cost: Change the Path Cost of Ring Port1. If this switch is the Ring Master of a Ring, then it determines the blocking port. The Port with higher Path Cost in the two ring ports will become the blocking port, If the Path Cost is the same, the port with larger port number will become the blocking port.
4.5.8 Ring Info This page shows the RSR information. ID: Ring ID. Version: which version of this ring, this field could be Rapid Super Ring, Super Ring, or Any Ring Role: This Switch is RM or nonRM Status: If this field is Normal which means the redundancy is approved. If any one of the link in this Ring is broken, then the status will be Abnormal. RM MAC: The MAC address of Ring Master of this Ring. It helps to find the redundant path. Blocking Port: This field shows which is blocked port of RM.
4.5.9 Command Lines: Feature Command Line Global (STP, RSTP, MSTP) Enable Switch(config)# spanning‐tree enable Disable Switch (config)# spanning‐tree disable Mode (Choose the Switch(config)# spanning‐tree mode Spanning Tree mode) rst the rapid spanning‐tree protocol (802.1w) stp the spanning‐tree prtotcol (802.1d) mst the multiple spanning‐tree protocol (802.
Region Revision: Switch(config‐mst)# revision <0‐65535> the value of revision Switch(config‐mst)# revision 65535 Mapping Instance to Switch(config‐mst)# instance VLAN (Ex: Mapping <1‐15> target instance number VLAN 2 to Instance 1) Switch(config‐mst)# instance 1 vlan VLANMAP target vlan number(ex.10) or range(ex.
0 1,4‐4094 1 2 2 3 (‐> The instance is not applied after Abort settings.) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Config HMAC‐MD5 Digest: 0xB41829F9030A054FB74EF7A8587FF58D ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ RSTP System RSTP Setting The mode should be rst, the timings can be configured in global settings listed in above.
Summary of connected spanning tree ports : #Port‐State Summary Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding Disabled ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 0 0 0 2 #Port Link‐Type Summary AutoDetected PointToPoint SharedLink EdgePort ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 9 0 1 Port Info 8 9 Switch# show spanning‐tree port detail fa7 (Interface_ID) Rapid Spanning‐Tree feature Enabled Port 128.6 as Disabled Role is in Disabled State Port Path Cost 200000, Port Identifier 128.
fa1 fa2 Designated Forwarding Designated Forwarding 200000 200000 128.1 128.2 P2P Internal(MSTP) P2P Internal(MSTP) MSTP Root Information Switch# show spanning‐tree mst root MST Root Root Root Root Max Hello Fwd Instance Address Priority Cost Port age dly ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐ MST00 0012.77ee.eeee 32768 0 N/A 20 2 15 MST01 0012.77ee.eeee 32768 0 N/A 20 2 15 MST02 0012.77ee.
Rapid Dual Homing Switch(config‐super‐ring‐plus)# port cost 100 200 Set path cost success. Switch(config‐multiple‐super‐ring)# rapid‐dual‐homing enable Switch(config‐multiple‐super‐ring)# rapid‐dual‐homing disable Switch(config‐multiple‐super‐ring)# rapid‐dual‐homing port IFLIST Interface name, ex: fastethernet1 or gi8 auto‐detect up link auto detection IFNAME Interface name, ex: fastethernet1 or gi8 Switch(config‐multiple‐super‐ring)# rapid‐dual‐homing port fa3,fa5‐6 set Rapid Dual Homing port success.
4.6 VLAN A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a “logical” grouping of nodes for the purpose of limiting a broadcast domain to specific members of a group without physically grouping the members together. That means, VLAN allows you to isolate network traffic so that only members of VLAN could receive traffic from the same VLAN members.
PVID: The abbreviation of the Port VLAN ID. Enter port VLAN ID here. PVID allows the switches to identify which port belongs to which VLAN. To keep things simple, it is recommended that PVID is equivalent to VLAN IDs. The values of PVIDs are from 0 to 4095. But, 0 and 4095 are reserved. You can’t input these 2 PVIDs. 1 is the default value. 2 to 4094 are valid and available in this column. Type the PVID you’d like to configure here. Accept Frame Type: This column defines the accepted frame type of the port.
Management VLAN ID: The switch supports management VLAN. The management VLAN ID is the VLAN ID of the CPU interface so that only member ports of the management VLAN can ping and access the switch. The default management VLAN ID is 1. Static VLAN: You can assign a VLAN ID and VLAN Name for new VLAN here. VLAN ID is used by the switch to identify different VLANs. Valid VLAN ID is between 1 and 4094. 1 is the default VLAN. VLAN Name is a reference for network administrator to identify different VLANs.
Note: Currently PMI6710G only support max 256 groups VLAN. Static VLAN Configuration You can see the created VLANs and specify the egress (outgoing) port rule to be Untagged or Tagged here. Static VLAN Configuration table. You can see that new VLAN 3 is created. VLAN name is test. Egress rules of the ports are not configured now. Configure Egress rule of the ports. ‐‐ : Not available U: Untag: Indicates that egress/outgoing frames are not VLAN tagged.
setting. If you want to remove one VLAN, select the VLAN entry. Then press Remove button.
4.6.3 GVRP configuration GVRP allows users to set‐up VLANs automatically rather than manual configuration on every port of every switch in the network. GVRP Protocol: Allow user to enable/disable GVRP globally. State: After enable GVRP globally, here still can enable/disable GVRP by port. Join Timer: Controls the interval of sending the GVRP Join BPDU.
VLAN ID: ID of the VLAN. Name: Name of the VLAN. Status: Static shows this is a manually configured static VLAN. Unused means this VLAN is created by UI/CLI and has no member ports. This VLAN is not workable yet. Dynamic means this VLAN is learnt by GVRP. After created the VLAN, the status of this VLAN will remain in unused status until you add ports to the VLAN. 4.6.
VLAN 2) Display – Port Ingress Rule (PVID, Ingress Filtering, Acceptable Frame Type) Display – Port Egress Rule (Egress rule, IP address, status) VLAN Configuration Create VLAN (2) Switch# show interface fa1 Interface fastethernet1 Administrative Status : Enable Operating Status : Not Connected Duplex : Auto Speed : Auto Flow Control :off Default Port VLAN ID: 2 Ingress Filtering : Disabled Acceptable Frame Type : All Port Security : Disabled Auto Negotiation : Enable Loopback Mode : None STP Status: dis
IP address of the VLAN Create multiple VLANs (VLAN 5‐10) Shut down VLAN Switch(config‐if)# no description ‐>Delete the description. Switch(config)# interface vlan 2 Switch(config‐if)# Switch(config‐if)# ip address 192.168.2.18/24 Switch(config‐if)# no ip address 192.168.2.
4.7 Private VLAN The private VLAN helps to resolve the primary VLAN ID shortage, client ports’ isolation and network security issues. The Private VLAN provides primary and secondary VLAN within a single switch. Primary VLAN: The uplink port is usually the primary VLAN. A primary VLAN contains promiscuous ports that can communicate with lower Secondary VLANs. Secondary VLAN: The client ports are usually defined within secondary VLAN. The secondary VLAN includes Isolated VLAN and Community VLAN.
can communicate with each other. 4.7.2 PVLAN Port Configuration PVLAN Port Configuration page allows configure Port Configuration and Private VLAN Association. Private VLAN Association (PVLAN) Secondary VLAN: After the Isolated and Community VLAN Type is assigned in Private VLAN Configuration page, the VLANs are belonged to the Secondary VLAN and displayed here. Primary VLAN: After the Primary VLAN Type is assigned in Private VLAN Configuration page, the secondary VLAN can associate to the Primary VLAN ID.
For example: 1. VLAN Create: VLAN 2‐5 are created in VLAN Configuration page. 2. Private VLAN Type: VLAN 2‐5 has its Private VLAN Type configured in Private VLAN Configuration page. VLAN 2 is belonged to Primary VLAN. VLAN 3‐5 are belonged to secondary VLAN (Isolated or Community). 3. Private VLAN Association: Associate VLAN 3‐5 to VLAN 2 in Private VLAN Association first. 4. Private VLAN Port Configuraiton VLAN 2 – Primary ‐> The member port of VLAN 2 is promiscuous port.
4.7.3 Private VLAN Information This page allows you to see the Private VLAN information. 4.7.
Private VLAN Port Configuraiton Go to the port Switch(config)# interface (port_number, ex: gi9) configuraiton Switch(config‐if)# switchport private‐vlan host‐association Set the private VLAN host association mapping map primary VLAN to secondary VLAN Private VLAN Port Type Promiscuous Port Type Switch(config‐if)# switchport mode private‐vlan Set private‐vlan mode Switch(config‐if)# switchport mode private‐vlan host Set the mode to private‐vlan host promiscuous Set the mode to private‐vlan promiscuous Swit
Host List Switch# show vlan private‐vlan port‐list Ports Mode Vlan ‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 1 normal ‐ 2 normal ‐ 3 normal ‐ 4 normal ‐ 5 normal ‐ 6 normal ‐ 7 host 5 8 host 4 9 host 3 10 promiscuous 2 Running Config Information Switch# show run Building configuration...
switchport private‐vlan mapping 2 add 3‐5 ……… …….. 4.8 Traffic Prioritization Quality of Service (QoS) provides traffic prioritization mechanism which allows users to deliver better service to certain flows. QoS can also help to alleviate congestion problems and ensure high‐priority traffic is delivered first. This section allows you to configure Traffic Prioritization settings for each port with regard to setting priorities.
4.8.1 QoS Setting Queue Scheduling You can select the Queue Scheduling rule as follows: Use an 8,4,2,1 weighted fair queuing scheme. This is also known as WRR (Weight Round Robin). PMI will follow 8:4:2:1 rate to process the packets in a queue from the highest priority to the lowest. For example, the system will process 8 packets with the highest priority in the queue, 4 with middle priority, 2 with low priority, and 1 with the lowest priority at the same time. Use a strict priority scheme.
0,1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7 to the port. Trust Mode is to indicate Queue Mapping types for you to select. COS Only: Port priority will only follow COS‐Queue Mapping you have assigned. DSCP Only: Port priority will only follow DSCP‐Queue Mapping you have assigned. COS first: Port priority will follow COS‐Queue Mapping first, and then DSCP‐Queue Mapping rule. DSCP first: Port priority will follow DSCP‐Queue Mapping first, and then COS‐Queue Mapping rule. Default priority type is COS Only.
upper layer 3 switch or routers’ DSCP setting. After configuration, press Apply to enable the settings. 4.8.
The port trust is set CoS only ok. Switch(config)# interface fa1 Switch(config‐if)# qos trust cos‐first The port trust is set CoS first ok. Port Setting – Trust Switch(config)# interface fa1 Mode‐ DSCP Only Switch(config‐if)# qos trust dscp The port trust is set DSCP only ok. Port Setting – Trust Switch(config)# interface fa1 Mode‐ DSCP First Switch(config‐if)# qos trust dscp‐first The port trust is set DSCP first ok.
Map CoS 4 to Queue 2 Map CoS 5 to Queue 2 Map CoS 6 to Queue 3 Map CoS 7 to Queue 3 Display – CoS‐Queue mapping DSCP‐Queue Mapping Format Switch(config)# qos cos‐map 4 2 The CoS to queue mapping is set ok. Switch(config)# qos cos‐map 5 2 The CoS to queue mapping is set ok. Switch(config)# qos cos‐map 6 3 The CoS to queue mapping is set ok. Switch(config)# qos cos‐map 7 3 The CoS to queue mapping is set ok.
4.9 Multicast Filtering For multicast filtering, PMI Switch uses IGMP Snooping technology. IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is an Internet Protocol that provides a way for internet device to report its multicast group membership to adjacent routers. Multicasting allows one computer on the internet to send data to a multitude of other computers that have identified themselves as being interested in receiving the originating computers data.
This page is to enable IGMP Snooping feature, assign IGMP Snooping for specific VLAN, and view IGMP Snooping table from dynamic learnt or static manual key‐in. PMI Switch support IGMP snooping V1/V2/V3 automatically and IGMP query V1/V2. IGMP Snooping, you can select Enable or Disable here. After enabling IGMP Snooping, you can then enable IGMP Snooping for specific VLAN. You can enable IGMP Snooping for some VLANs so that some of the VLANs will support IGMP Snooping and others won’t.
4.9.2 IGMP Query This page allows users to configure IGMP Query feature. Since PMI Switch can only be configured by member ports of the management VLAN, IGMP Query can only be enabled on the management VLAN. If you want to run IGMP Snooping feature in several VLANs, you should notice that whether each VLAN has its own IGMP Querier first. The IGMP querier periodically sends query packets to all end‐stations on the LANs or VLANs that are connected to it.
IGMP Snooping ‐ Global IGMP Snooping ‐ VLAN Disable IGMP Snooping ‐ Global Disable IGMP Snooping ‐ VLAN Display – IGMP Snooping Setting Switch(config)# ip igmp snooping IGMP snooping is enabled globally. Please specify on which vlans IGMP snooping enables Switch(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan VLANLIST allowed vlan list all all existed vlan Switch(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 1‐2 IGMP snooping is enabled on VLAN 1‐2. Switch(config)# no ip igmp snoopin IGMP snooping is disabled globally ok.
Force filtering Enable Force filtering Disable Force filtering Switch(config)# mac‐address‐table multicast filtering Filtering unknown multicast addresses ok! Switch(config)# no mac‐address‐table multicast filtering Flooding unknown multicast addresses ok! 109
4.10 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. PMI Manageed Switch support SNMP v1 and v2c and V3. An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed switch. An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a SNMP compatible format.
4.10.2 SNMP V3 Profile SNMP v3 can provide more security functions when the user performs remote management through SNMP protocol. It delivers SNMP information to the administrator with user authentication; all of data between PMI Switch and the administrator are encrypted to ensure secure communication. Security Level: Here the user can select the following levels of security: None, User Authentication, and Authentication with privacy.
password. DES Encryption Password: Here the user enters the password for SNMP v3 user DES Encryption. 4.10.3 SNMP Traps SNMP Trap is the notification feature defined by SNMP protocol. All the SNMP management applications can understand such trap information. So you don’t need to install new application to read the notification information. This page allows users to Enable SNMP Trap, configure the SNMP Trap server IP, Community name, and trap Version V1 or V2.
4.10.4 CLI Commands of the SNMP Command Lines of the SNMP configuration Feature Command Line SNMP Community Read Only Community Read Write Community Switch(config)# snmp‐server community public ro community string add ok Switch(config)# snmp‐server community private rw community string add ok SNMP Trap Enable Trap Switch(config)# snmp‐server enable trap Set SNMP trap enable ok. Switch(config)# snmp‐server host 192.168.2.33 SNMP trap host add OK.
4.11 Security PMI Switch provides several security features for you to secure your connection. The features include Port Security and IP Security. Following commands are included in this group: 4.11.1 Port Security 4.11.2 IP Security 4.11.3 IEEE 802.1x 4.11.4 CLI Commands of the Security 4.11.1 Port Security Port Security feature allows you to stop the MAC address learning for specific port.
4.11.2 IP Security In IP Security section, you can set up specific IP addresses to grant authorization for management access to this PMI via a web browser or Telnet. IP Security: Select Enable and Apply to enable IP security function. Add Security IP: You can assign specific IP addresses, and then press Add. Only these IP addresses can access and manage PMI via a web browser or Telnet. Max security IP is 10. Security IP List: This table shows you added security IP addresses.
4.11.3 IEEE 802.1x 4.11.3.1 802.1X configuration IEEE 802.1X is the protocol that performing authentication to obtain access to IEEE 802 LANs. It is port‐base network access control. With the function, PMI Switch could control which connection is available or not. System AuthControl: To enable or disable the 802.1x authentication. Authentication Method: Radius is a authentication server that provide key for authentication, with this method, user must connect switch to server.
4.11.3.2 802.1x Port Configuration After the configuration of Radius Server or Local user list, user also need configure the authentication mode, authentication behavior, applied VLAN for each port and permitted communication. The following information will explain the port configuration. Port control: Force Authorized means this port is authorized; the data is free to in/out. Force unauthorized just opposite, the port is blocked.
Tx period: the time interval of authentication request. Supplicant Timeout: the timeout for the client authenticating Sever Timeout: The timeout for server response for authenticating. Once you finish configuring the settings, click on Apply to apply your configuration. Click Initialize Selected to set the authorize state of selected port to initialize status. Click Reauthenticate Selected to send EAP Request to supplicant to request reauthentication. Click Default Selected to reset the configurable 802.
4.11.4 CLI Commands of the Security Command Lines of the Security configuration Feature Command Line Port Security Add MAC Switch(config)# mac‐address‐table static 0012.7701.0101 vlan 1 interface fa1 mac‐address‐table unicast static set ok! Port Security Switch(config)# interface fa1 Switch(config‐if)# switchport port‐security Disables new MAC addresses learning and aging activities! Note: Rule: Add the static MAC, VLAN and Port binding first, then enable the port security to stop new MAC learning.
RADIUS Server Port number NOT given. (default=1812) RADIUS Accounting Port number NOT given. (default=1813) RADIUS Server IP : 192.168.2.120 RADIUS Server Key : 1234 RADIUS Server Port : 1812 RADIUS Accounting Port : 1813 Switch(config)# radius secondary‐server‐ip Switch(config)# dot1x radius secondary‐server‐ip 192.168.2.250 key 5678 User name/password for authentication Port number NOT given. (default=1812) RADIUS Accounting Port number NOT given. (default=1813) Secondary RADIUS Server IP : 192.168.2.
4.12 Warning PMI Switch provides several types of Warning features for you to remote monitor the status of end devices or the change of your network. The features include Fault Relay, System Log and SMTP E‐mail Alert. Following commands are included in this group: 4.12.1 Fault Relay 4.12.2 Event & E‐mail warning 4.12.2.1 Event Selection 4.12.2.2 Syslog configuration 4.12.2.2 SMTP Configuration 4.12.3 CLI Commands 4.12.1 Fault Relay The PMI Switch provides 1 alarm relay output, also known as Digital Output.
(PMI‐110‐F2GG supports 1 DI) Low The Fault relay configuration UI has shown as below: The relay supports multiple event trigger function; click and select type of evnt and setting the detail information, and then click the icon “Apply” to activte the replay alarm function. Relay 1: Show current relay state. If the relay is triggered, the event type will be marked with the symbol‐ *. On the upper diagram, the replay is triggerd by power event – Any. Power: relay trigger by power down event.
Event Types can be divided into two basic groups: System Events and Port Events. System Events are related to the overall function of the switch, whereas Port Events related to the activity of specific ports Once you finish configuring the settings, click on Apply to apply your configuration. System Event Selection Warning Event is sent when….. Device Cold Start Power is cut off and then reconnected. Device Warm Start Reboot the device by CLI or Web UI.
4.12.2.2 SysLog Configuration System Log is useful to provide system administrator locally or remotely monitor switch events history. There are 2 System Log modes provided by PMI Switch, local mode and remote mode. Local Mode: In this mode, PMI Switch will print the occurred events selected in the Event Selection page to System Log table of PMI Switch. You can monitor the system logs in [Monitor and Diag] / [Event Log] page.
Field Description SMTP Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the email Server Authentication Click on check box to enable password User Name Enter email Account name (Max.40 characters) Password Enter the password of the email account Confirm Password Re‐type the password of the email account You can set up to 4 email addresses to receive email alarm from PMI Rcpt E‐mail Address 1 The first email address to receive email alert from PMI (Max.
Command Lines of the Warning configuration Feature Command Line Relay Output Relay Output DI State Dry Output Ping Failure Port Link Failure Power Failure Super Ring Failure Disable Relay Display Switch(config)# relay 1 di DI state dry dry output ping ping failure port port link failure power power failure ring super ring failure Note: Select Relay 1 or 2 first, then select the event types.
Ex: Cold Start event Ex: Link Up event Display linkup Switch link up event all Switch all event authentication Authentication failure event di Switch di event fault‐relay Switch fault relay event power Switch power failure event sfp‐ddm Switch SFP DDM abnormal event super‐ring Switch super ring topology change event time‐sync Switch time synchronize event Switch(config)# warning‐event coldstart Set cold start event enable ok.
Server: 192.168.2.200, Account: support@westermo.se Authentication: Enabled Username: admin, Password: westermo SMTP Email Alert Receipt: Receipt 1: support@westermo.
4.13 Monitor and Diag PMI Switch provides several types of features for you to monitor the status of the switch or diagnostic for you to check the problem when encountering problems related to the switch. The features include MAC Address Table, Port Statistics, Port Mirror, Event Log and Ping. Following commands are included in this group: 4.13.1 MAC Address Table 4.13.2 Port Statistics 4.13.3 Port Mirror 4.13.4 Event Log 4.13.5 Topology Discovery 4.13.6 Ping 4.13.7 CLI Commands of the Monitor and Diag 4.
4.13.2 Port Statistics In this page, you can view operation statistics for each port. The statistics that can be viewed include Link Type, Link State, Rx Good, Rx Bad, Rx Abort, Tx Good, Tx Bad and Collision. Rx means the received packet while Tx means the transmitted packets. Note: If you see many Bad, Abort or Collision counts increased, that may mean your network cable is not connected well, the network performance of the port is poor…etc.
4.13.3 Port Mirroring Port mirroring (also called port spanning) is a tool that allows you to mirror the traffic from one or more ports onto another port, without disrupting the flow of traffic on the original port. Any traffic that goes into or out of the Source Port(s) will be duplicated at the Destination Port. This traffic can then be analyzed at the Destination port using a monitoring device or application.
4.13.4 Event Log In the 4.11.3, we have introduced System Log feature. When System Log Local mode is selected, PMI Switch will record occurred events in local log table. This page shows this log table. The entry includes the index, occurred data and time and content of the events. Click on Clear to clear the entries. Click on Reload to refresh the table. 4.13.5 Topology Discovery PMI Managed Switch support network topology discovery or LLDP (IEEE 802.
The configuration and settings explain as following. LLDP: Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable LLDP function. LLDP Configuration: To configure the related timer of LLDP. LLDP Timer: the interval time of each LLDP and counts in second; the valid number is from 5 to 254, default is 30 seconds. LLDP Hold time: The TTL (Time To Live) timer. The LLDP state will be expired once the LLDP is not received by the hold time. The default is 120 seconds.
Add Multicast MAC address Show MAC Address Table – All types Note: rule: mac‐address‐table static MAC_address VLAN VID interface interface_name Switch(config)# mac‐address‐table multicast 0100.5e01.
Number of frames received and transmitted with a length of: 64: 2388, 65to127: 142, 128to255: 11 256to511: 64, 512to1023: 10, 1024toMaxSize: 42 Port Mirroring Enable Port Mirror Disable Port Mirror Select Source Port Select Destination Port Display Switch(config)# mirror en Mirror set enable ok. Switch(config)# mirror disable Mirror set disable ok.
4.14 Device Front Panel Device Front Panel commands allows you to see LED status of the switch. You can see LED and link status of the Power, DO, R.M. and Ports. Feature LED On LED Blinking LED off Power Power is on applying Not avaliable No power Sys System ready System is on progress System not ready firmware upgrade or not ready R.S. Green on: switch is working as ring Red blinking: Ring failed master Alarm Green on: alarm relay active and Switch is working at slave mode.
4.15 Save to Flash Save Configuration allows you to save any configuration you just made to the Flash. Powering off the switch without clicking on Save Configuration will cause loss of new settings. After selecting Save Configuration, click on Save to Flash to save your new configuration. Command Lines: Feature Command Line Save SWITCH# write Building Configuration… [OK] Switch# copy running‐config startup‐config Building Configuration...
4.16 Logout The switch provides 2 logout methods. The web connection will be logged out if you don’t input any command after 30 seconds. The Logout command allows you to manually logout the web connection. Click on Yes to logout, No to go back the configuration page.
5 Appendix 5.1 Pin assignment of RS‐232 serial console cable The RS‐232 console cabl include in the unitbox, and the connectors are RJ‐45 and DB‐9 female. The following diagram showns the pins assignment of RJ‐5 and DB‐9 female connectors.
5.2 Westermo Private MIB Westermo provides many standard MIBs for users to configure or monitor the switch’s configuration by SNMP. But, since some commands can’t be found in standard MIB, Westermo provides Private MIB to meet up the need. Compile the private MIB file by your SNMP tool. You can then use it. Private MIB can be found in product CD or downloaded from Westermo Web site. Private MIB tree is the same as the web tree. This is easier to understand and use.
5.3 Revision History Edition Date Modifications V0.
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