Operating instructions

ENGINE
OIL
ENGINE
OIL
CHANGE
1.
Draining the Oil Sump. Discharge the used
oil
through
the
sump
drain
hose
(attached
to
the front of
the
engine)
while
the
engine
is
warm.
Drain
the
used
oil
completely,
replace
the
hose
in
its bracket,
and
replace the end
cap
securely.
NOTE:
Thread
size for
the
lube
oil drain
Iwse
capped
end
is
1/4
NPT.
Always
observe
the
used oil
as
it
is removed. A
yellow/gray emulsion indicates
the
presence of water
in
the
oil.
Although this condition
is
rare, it
does
require
prompt attention
to
prevent serious
damage.
Call
a
qualified mechanic should water
be
present in
the
oiL
Raw
water present
in
the
oil
can
be
the
result of a fault
in
the exhaust system attached
to
the
engine andlor a
siphoning of
raw
water through
the
raw
water cooling
circuit into
the
exhaust,
filling
the
engine.
This problem
is
often caused
by
the absence of
an
anti-siphon
valve,
its
poor location
or
lack of maintenance.
((
.)~
.........
--:;r---ยท
REMOVE
USING
AN
8MM
(11116"0
SOCKET
OIL
DRAIN
HOSE
TO
DRAIN
THE
OIL
OR
PUMP
THE
WARMED
OIL
UP
THRU
THE
HOSE
.,
DI~~TICK~
TU~OllPAN
-~
2.
Replacing the Oil
Filter.
When removing
the
used
oil
filter,
you
may
find it helpful
and
cleaner
to
punch
a hole
in the upper
and
lower portion of the old filter
to
drain
the oil from
it
into a container before removing
it.
This
helps
to
lessen spillage. A small automotive filter wrench
should
be
helpful in removing
the
old oil
filter.
NOTE:
Do
nol
punch this hole without first loosening
the
filter
to
make
certain
it
can
be
removed.
Place
some
paper
towels
and a plastic bag
around
the
filter
when
unscrewing it
to
catch
any
oil
left
in
the
filter.
(Oil
or
any
other
fluid
on
the
engine reduces the engine's
cooling
ability.
Keep
your engine clean.) Inspect the old
oil filter
as
it
is
removed
to
make
sure
that
the
rubber
sealing gasket
comes
off with the old oil
filter.
If
this
rubber sealing gasket remains sealed against
the
filter
bracket,
gently
remove
it.
When
installing the
new
oil
filter element,
wipe
the
filter
gasket's sealing surface
on
the bracket
free
of oil
and
apply a
thin
coat of clean engine oil
to
the rubber gasket
on
the
new
oil
filter.
Screw the filter onto
the
threaded
oil
filter
nipple
on
the
oil filter bracket,
and
then
tighten
the
filter
firmly
by
hand.
FILTER
GASKET
APPLY
CLEAN
OIL
OIL
FILTER
ASSEMBLY
WHEN
ASSEMBLING
NEW
FILTER
~
NOTE:
Generic filters
are
not
recommended,
as
the
material standards or diameters
of
important
items
on
generic parts might
be
entirely different
from
genuine
parts.
Immediately after
an
oil filter change and oil fill,
run
the
engine
to
make sure the oil pressure
is
nonnal
and that
there
are
no oil leaks around
the
new
oil
filter.
3. Filling the
Oil
Sump. After refilling,
run
the
engine for a
few
moments
while checking
the
oil pressure. Make sure
there
is
no
leakage around the
new
oil
filter or
from
the
oil drain system.
and
stop
the
engine.
Then check
the
quantity of oil with the lube oil dipstick. Fill to, but
not
over
the
high mark
on
the dipstick, should
the
engine
require additional
oil.
A
CAUTION:
Used
engine
oil
contains
harmful
contaminates.
Avoid
prolonged
skin
contact.
Clean
skin
and
nails
thoroughly
using
soap
and
water.
Launder
or
discard
clothing
or
rags
containing
used
oil.
Discard
used
oil
properly.
Engines & Generators
17