Installation manual
ENGINE 
TROUBLESHOOTING 
The 
following 
troubleshooting 
table 
describes 
certain 
problems 
relating 
to 
engine 
service, 
the 
probable 
causes 
of 
these 
prob-
lems, 
and 
the 
recommendations 
to 
overcome 
these 
problems, 
NOTE: 
Fuel 
run/shut off solenoid (Optional). 
Problem 
Probable 
Cause 
No 
pan,1 
indications; 
fu,lsol,nold 
1. 
Battel)l 
switch 
not 
on. 
or 
fuel 
pump 
Is 
not 
working 
(key 
switch 
is 
on 
and 
PREHEAT 
button 
Is 
depressed). 
2. 
20-amp 
ch'cult 
breaker 
tripped. 
3. 
1 
O-amp 
breaker 
tripped 
on 
preheat 
solenoid 
4. 
loose 
batlel)l 
connections. 
5. 
Preheat 
solenoid 
not 
operating. 
START 
button 
is 
depressed, 
no 
starter 
1. 
Connection 
to 
solenoid 
faulty. 
engagement. 
. 
2. 
Gear 
shift 
not 
in 
neutrel. 
3. 
Faulty 
switch. 
4. 
Faulty 
solen'oid. 
5. 
loose 
battel)l 
connecllons. 
6. 
low 
battel)l. 
NOTE: 
The 
engine's 
electrical 
system 
is 
protected 
by a 
20 
ampere 
manual 
reset 
circuit 
breaker 
located 
all 
a 
bracket 
at 
the 
back 
of 
the 
engille. 
The 
preheat 
solelloid 
is 
niounted 
on. 
the 
same 
bracket. 
Verilicallon/Remedy 
1. 
Check 
switch 
andlor 
battel)l 
connections. 
2. 
Reset 
breaker; 
n 
breaker 
Irlps 
again, 
check 
preheat 
solenoid 
circuit 
and 
check 
circuit 
for 
shorts 
to· 
ground. 
3. 
Check 
the 
~ollage 
both 
al 
and 
after 
the 
breaker 
on 
Ihe 
preheat 
solenoid. 
4. 
Check 
(+) 
connection 
to 
starter 
solenoid 
and 
(-) 
connection 
to 
engine 
ground 
stUd. 
Check 
battel)l 
cable 
connections. 
5. 
Check 
solenoid 
"s" 
terminal 
for 
voltage. 
1. 
Check 
connection. 
2. 
Gear 
shift 
must 
be 
In 
neulrel 
(see 
NEUTRAL 
SWITCH 
under 
HURTH 
HSW 
TRANSMISSIONS). 
3. 
Check 
switch 
wilh 
ohmmeter. 
4. 
Check 
that 
12 
volts 
are 
present 
at 
the 
solenoid 
connection. 
5. 
Check 
battel)l 
connections. 
6. 
Check 
battel)l 
charge 
state. 
START 
button 
15 
depressed; 
panel 
1. 
Poor 
connections 
to 
fuel 
solenoid. 
1. 
Check 
connections. 
indications 
OK; 
starter 
solenoid 
OK; 
Check 
that 
12 
volts 
are 
present 
althe 
(+) 
connection 
on 
the 
fuel 
solenoid 
n~t 
functioning. 
2. 
Defective 
fuel 
solenoid. 
2. 
fuel 
run 
solenoid. 
Engine 
cranks, 
but 
does 
not 
1. 
Faulty 
fueling 
system. 
1. 
Check 
that 
fuel 
valves 
are 
open. 
start. 
fuel 
solenoid 
energized. 
1a. 
Check 
for 
air 
In 
fuel 
system. 
Bleed 
air 
from 
fuel 
system. 
1b. 
Fuel 
filters 
clogged. 
Replace 
filters 
and 
bleed 
air 
from 
fuel 
system. 
2. 
Preheat 
solenoid 
faulty. 
2. 
Check 
solenoid. 
3. 
Low 
battery 
power. 
3. 
Swllch 
to 
combine 
house 
and 
start 
batteries. 
3a. 
Replace 
batteries. 
Engine 
can't 
be 
stopped. 
1. 
Faulty 
DC 
allernator. 
1. 
Remove 
Exc. 
connection 
at 
alternator: 
repair 
alternator. 
2. 
Dlsconn.ct 
fuel 
shut-off 
cable. 
2. 
Check 
connection 
at 
shut-off 
lever. 
Pul11ever 
back 
to 
close 
offlhe 
lu.1 
3. 
Fuel 
run 
solenoid 
will 
not 
de-en~rgize. 
3. 
Manually 
shut 
the 
engine 
down 
using 
the 
shut 
off 
lever 
adjacent 
to 
the 
throttle 
lever 
on 
the 
engine. 
Battery 
runs 
down. 
1. 
Oil 
pressure 
switch. 
1. 
Observe 
if 
gauges 
and 
panel 
lights 
are 
aclivaled 
when 
.nglne 
. 
Is 
not 
running, 
Test 
the 
oil 
pressure 
switch: 
2. 
High 
resistance 
leak 
to 
ground. 
2. 
Check 
wirlng.lnsert.sensitiv, 
(0 
-
.25 
amp) 
meter 
In 
battel)l 
lines. 
(Do 
not 
start 
engine.) 
Remove 
connections 
and 
replace 
after 
short 
is 
located. 
3. 
Low 
resistance 
leak. 
3. 
Check 
all 
wires 
for 
temperature 
rise 
to 
locate 
the 
fault. 
4. 
Poor 
battety 
connectIons. 
4. 
Check 
cable 
connections 
at 
battery 
for 
loose 
connect10~S, 
corrosion 
5. 
DC 
alternator 
not 
charging 
5. 
Check 
connections, 
check 
belt 
tens10n, 
test 
alternator. 
See 
-
(tachometer 
notop,retlngl. 
OC 
ELECTRICAL 
SYSTEM/ALTERNATOR. 
Battel)l 
not 
charging 
1. 
DC 
charge 
circuit 
faulty. 
1. 
Pertorrn 
DC 
voltag. 
check 
of 
g.n.retor 
charging 
circuit. 
See 
7iJsting 
the 
B,Uety 
Charging 
Circuit 
2. 
2. 
Check 
drive 
belt 
tension; 
alternator 
should 
turn 
freely. 
Check 
. 
Alternator 
IIrlve. 
for 
loose 
connections. 
Check 
output 
with 
Voltmeter. 
Ensure 
12 
volts 
are 
present 
at 
the 
Exc. 
terminal. 
(continued) 
EI1g1nes 
&  Generators 
35 










