Installation manual
ENGINE 
LUBRICATING 
OIL 
ENGINE 
OIL 
CHANGE 
1. 
Draining 
the oil 
sump. 
Discharge 
the 
used 
oil 
through 
the 
sump 
drain hose 
(attached 
to 
the front of 
the 
engine) 
while 
the 
engine 
is 
warm. 
Drain 
the used 
oil 
completely, 
replace 
the 
hose in 
its 
bracket 
and 
replace 
the 
end 
cap 
securely. 
NOTE: 
Thread 
size 
for 
the 
lube 
oil 
drain 
hose 
capped 
elld 
is 
JI4NFT. 
I  •
•• 
APPLY 
CLEAN 
ENGINE 
OIL 
INSTALLING 
'+-Smm 
[11/161 
SOCKET 
FOR 
EXTENSION 
114" 
NPT 
REMOVE 
USING 
AN 
8MM 
(17176'/ 
SOCKET 
. 
TO 
DRAIN 
THE 
OIL 
OR 
PUMP 
THE 
WARMED 
OIL 
UP 
THRU 
THE 
HOSE. 
Always 
ooserve 
the 
used 
oil 
as 
it 
is 
removed. 
A 
yellow/gray 
emulsion 
indicates 
the 
presence of 
water 
in 
the 
oil. 
Although 
this 
condition 
is 
rare, 
it 
does 
require 
prompt 
attention 
to 
prevent seriousdarnage. 
Call 
a 
qualified 
mechanic should 
water 
be 
present 
in 
the 
oil. 
Raw 
water 
present in 
the 
oil 
can 
be 
the result of a 
fault 
in 
the 
exhaust 
system attached 
to 
the 
engine 
and/or 
a 
siphoning 
of 
raw 
water 
through 
the 
raw 
water 
cooling 
circuit 
into 
the 
exhaus~ 
filling 
the 
engine. 
This 
problem 
is 
often 
caused 
by 
the 
absence 
of 
an 
anti-siphon 
valve, 
its 
poor 
location 
or lack of 
maintenance. 
2. 
Replacing 
the ailfilter. 
When 
removing 
the 
used 
oil 
filter, 
you 
may· 
find 
it 
helpful 
and 
cleaner 
to 
punch 
a 
hole 
in 
the 
upper and lower 
portion 
of 
the 
old 
filter 
to 
drain 
the 
oil 
from 
it 
into a container before 
removing 
it. 
This 
helps 
to 
lessen 
spillage. A 
small 
automotive 
filter 
wrench 
should 
be 
helpful 
in 
removing 
the 
old 
oil 
filter. 
NOTE: 
Do 
not 
punch 
this 
hole 
without 
first 
loosening 
the 
filter 
to 
make 
certain 
it 
can 
be 
removed. 
Place 
some 
paper towels 
and 
a plastic 
bag 
around 
the 
filter 
when 
unscrewing 
it 
to 
catch 
any 
oil 
left 
in 
the 
filter. 
(Oil 
or 
any 
other 
fluid 
on 
the 
engine 
reduces 
the 
engine's 
cooling 
ability. 
Keep 
your 
engine clean.) Inspect 
the 
old 
oil 
filter 
as 
it 
is 
removed 
to 
make 
sure 
that 
the 
rubber 
sealing 
gasket comes off 
with 
the 
old 
filter. 
If 
this 
rubber 
sealing 
gasket remains 
sealed 
against 
the 
filter 
bracket, 
gently 
remove 
it. 
When 
installing the 
new 
oil 
filter 
elemen~ 
wipe 
the 
filter 
gasket's sealing surface 
on 
the bracket 
free 
of 
oil 
and 
apply 
a thin coat of 
clean 
engine 
oil 
to 
the 
rubber gasket 
on 
the 
new 
oil 
filter. 
Screw 
the 
filter 
onto 
the 
threaded 
oil 
filter 
nipple 
on 
the 
oil 
filter 
bracket, 
and 
tighten 
the 
filter 
firmly 
by 
hand. 
NOTE: 
The 
engine 
oil 
is 
cooled 
by 
enginecoolantfiowing 
through 
passages 
in 
the 
oil 
filter 
brack.et 
housing 
assembly 
OIL 
FILL 
r 
___ 
/ 
l!3 
NOTE: 
Generic 
filters 
are 
not 
recommended, 
as 
the 
material standords or 
diameters 
of 
important items 
on 
generic 
parts might 
be 
entirely 
different 
from 
genuine 
parts. 
Immediately 
after 
an 
oil filter 
change 
and 
oil 
fill, 
run 
the 
engine 
to 
make 
sure 
the 
oil 
pressure 
is 
normal 
and 
that 
there 
are 
no 
oil 
leaks 
around 
the 
new 
oil 
filter. 
3. 
Filling the 
Oil 
Sump. 
Add 
new 
oil 
through the 
oil 
filler 
cap 
on 
the 
top 
of the 
engine. 
After 
refilling, run 
the 
engine 
for 
a 
few 
moments while checking the 
oil 
pressure. 
Make 
sure there is 
no 
leakage 
around 
the 
new 
oil 
filter 
or 
from 
the oil drain 
system, 
and 
stop 
the 
engine. 
Then check 
the 
quantity of oil 
with 
the 
lube 
oil 
dipstick. 
Fill 
to, 
but 
not 
over the high 
mark 
on 
the 
dipstick, should 
the engine 
require 
additional 
oil. 
A 
WARNING: 
USed 
engine 
oil 
contains 
harmful 
contaminants. 
Avoid 
prolonged 
skin 
contact. 
Clean 
skin 
and 
nails 
thoroughly 
using 
soap 
and 
water. 
Launder 
or 
discard 
clothing 
or 
rags 
containing 
used 
oil. 
Discard 
used 
oil 
properly. 
Engines. 
&. 
Generators 
19 










