Install Instructions
Part number 550-100-131/0715
– 40 –
™
GAS-FIRED WATER BOILER — Boiler Manual
Expansion tank
Expansion tank
Figure 47 and Figure 48 show typical installations of the system expansion
tank. Always locate the air separator and expansion tank as shown in the
suggested piping drawings, beginning on page 41.
Ensure that the expansion tank size will handle boiler and system water
volume and temperature.
Allow 4.6 gallons for Evergreen 220, 7.0 gallons
for Evergreen 299/300 and 6.7 gallons for Evergreen 399. See tank manu-
facturer’s instructions and ratings for details. Additional tanks may be
added to the system if needed to handle the expansion. These tanks may
be installed by connecting to tees in the system piping.
5NDERSIZED EXPANSIONTANKS cause system water to
be lost from the relief valve and makeup water to be added
through the fill valve. Eventual boiler failure can result due
to excessive make-up water addition. Always locate the COLD
WATERlLLCONNECTION at the expansion tank. Never locate
this elsewhere in the system.
$IAPHRAGMORBLADDERTYPETANK
Refer to Figure 47 for suggested piping when using a diaphragm- or
bladder-type expansion tank.
$IAPHRAGMORBLADDERTYPEEXPANSIONTANK — Con-
trol lLLPRESSURE with the tank air charge pressure. Always
check pressure and charge tank with tank removed from
system to be sure reading is accurate. Boiler relief valve is set
for 30 PSIG. Operating pressure of system, after temperature
expansion above cold fill pressure, should not exceed 24 PSIG
to avoid weeping of relief valve.
Install an AUTOMATICAIRVENT on top of the air separator, per separator
manufacturer’s instructions.
#LOSEDTYPEEXPANSIONTANK
DO NOT use a closed-type tank if connecting to a water
heater that is equipped with an automatic air vent.
Figure 48 shows suggested piping when using a closed-type expansion tank,
in which the air is directly in contact with tank water.
Connect piping (½” or ¾”) from the air separator top outlet to the tank
fitting. Slope any horizontal piping a minimum of 1 inch per 5 feet of
horizontal pipe.
Always use a TANKlTTING, such as the B&G Tanktrol or Taco Taco-Trol
(shown). The fitting reduces gravity flow of water in the piping to the tank,
avoids air bubbling through the tank water, and provides the proper fill
height in the tank.
#ORRECTALLLEAKS in the system or tank piping. Leaks allow
air to escape from the system and will cause water-logging
of the tank. This will result in water loss through the boiler
relief valve due to over-pressurization. .%6%2 use an
automatic air vent in a system equipped with a closed-type
expansion tank. The air removed from the system will cause
water-logging of the expansion tank.
#LOSEDTYPE EXPANSIONTANK — Follow tank manu-
facturer’s instructions for lLLINGTHETANK. Typical tank
sizing provides for approximately 12 PSIG when the tank
is filled to the normal level and system water is cold. Note
that boiler relief valve is set for 30 PSIG. Operating pres-
sure of system, after temperature expansion above cold fill
pressure, should not exceed 24 PSIG to avoid weeping of
relief valve.
&IGURE Piping to diaphragm (or bladder) type
expansion tank
&IGURE Piping to closed -type expansion tank