Install Instructions
3
Parallel Installations
Two or more Series 709 devices may be piped 
in parallel (where approved) to serve a large 
supply pipe main. This type of installation 
is employed whenever it is vital to maintain 
a continuous supply of water where inter-
ruptions for testing and servicing would be 
unacceptable. It also has the advantage of 
providing increased capacity where needed 
beyond that provided by a single valve.
For two valve installations the total capacity 
of the devices should equal or exceed that 
required by the system. Capacity table shows 
the size of the No. 709 devices required to 
meet  a  certain  capacity.  The  quantity  of 
devices  used  in  parallel  should  be  deter-
mined by the engineer's judgement based 
on  the  operating  conditions  of  a  specic 
installation.
Watts 709S 
2
1
⁄2" - 10"
The following Test Procedure is one of several that is recognized 
throughout the United States for verication of the functioning of 
Backow preventers.
The following procedure is not a specic recommendation. The Watts 
series of test kits are capable of performing any of the recognized 
Backow test procedures.
A.  Flush all test cocks
B.  Turn tester on (before connecting hoses). Tester must read 
  all zeroes. Close VA and VB.
Test No. 1 - Test No. 1 Check Valve
  1.  Install  high  side  hose  between  testcock  No.  2  and  
    tester connection A.
  2.  Install  low  side  hose  between  testcock  No.  3  and  
    tester connection B.
  3.  Open testcock No. 2 then VA, bleed hose then close VA.
  4.  Open testcock No. 3 then VB, bleed hose then close VB.
  5.  Install a bypass hose between VB and testcock No. 1.  
Open  testcock  No.  1  and  bleed  by  loosening  hose  
    connection at VB. Tighten hose connection, fully open VB.
    Push - Print Head (wait) then Push - Start Test
  6.  Close shutoff valve No. 2 then No. 1.
  7.  Slowly open VA and lower high side pressure about  
    -2 psid below the low side pressure (differential read 
    ing about -2.0 psid). Close VA. If reading is maintained,  
    record  as  “tight”.  If  reading  returns  to  0  and  the  
    pressure  A  increases  to  pressure  B,  the  check  is  
    recorded as leaking. If the reading returns to +psid,  
    No. 2 shutoff valve is leaking excessively and must be  
    replaced to test the valve.
  8.  Close all test cocks, remove hoses from testcock No. 2  
    and  testcock  No.  3  and  testcock  No.  1.  Reopen  
    shutoff valve No. 1. Proceed to Test No. 2.
 Push - Stop Test.
Test No. 2 - Test No. 2 Check Valve
  1.  Install  high  side  hose  between  testcock  No.  3  and  
    tester connection A.
  2.  Install low side hose between testcock No. 4 and tester  
    connection B.
  3.  Open testcock No. 3 then VA, bleed hose then close VA.
  4.  Open testcock No. 4 then VB, bleed hose then close VB.
  5.  Install a bypass hose between VB and testcock No. 1. 
Open  testcock  No.  1  and  bleed  by  loosening  hose  
    connection at VB. Tighten hose connection, fully open VB.
  Push - Start Test
  7.  Close shutoff valve No. 1.
  8.  Slowly open VA and  lower high side  pressure about  
    -2 psid below the low side pressure (differential read 
    ing about -2.0 psid). Close VA. If reading is maintained,  
    record  as  “tight”.  If  reading  returns  to  0  and  the  
    pressure  A  increases  to  pressure  B,  the  check  is  
    recorded  as  leaking.  If  the  reading returns  to  +psid,  
    No. 2 shutoff valve is leaking excessively, and must be  
    replaced to test the valve.
 Push - Stop Test.
VA
A
B
VB
TK-DP 
Test Kit
Capacity Required for System
 450 GPM  640GPM  1000GPM  2000GPM  3000GPM  5000GPM
  Two 2
1
⁄2"  Two 3"  Two 4"  Two 6"  Two 8"  Two 10"
  Devices  Devices  Devices  Devices  Devices  Devices
Table shows total capacity provided with dual valve installations of various sizes.
Basic Installation Instructions (cont.)
Test Procedure for Double Check Valve Assemblies 
using Watts TK-DP and TK-DL Test Kit








