Manual
Watlow  EZ-ZONE
®
  ST   •    28    •  Chapter  2 Install  and Wire 
that value to the control.
Communication Protocols
All EZ-ZONE ST controllers come standard with  
the Standard Bus protocol. As a option it can also 
be delivered with the Modbus protocol as well. The 
Standard Bus protocol is used primarily for commu-
nications to other EZ-ZONE products to include the 
RUI and EZ-ZONE Configurator software (free down-
load from Watlow's web site (http://www.watlow.com). 
Other protocols that can be used to communicate 
with the ST are available when used in conjunction 
with the optional Remote User Interface/Gateway 
(RUIGTW).
- Modbus RTU 232/485
- EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP
- DeviceNet
- Profibus DP
If interested in learning more about the RUI/GTW 
download the RUI/Gateway User Manual by pointing 
your browser to: 
http://www.watlow.com/literature/pti_search.cfm?dltype=5
Once there move to the bottom of the page and enter 
EZ-ZONE into the Keyword field and then click the 
search button.
Modbus RTU & Modbus TCP Protocols
All Modbus registers are 16-bits and as displayed in 
this manual are relative addresses (actual). Some 
legacy software packages limit available Modbus reg-
isters to 40001 to 49999 (5 digits). Many applications 
today require access to all available Modbus registers 
which range from 400001 to 465536 (6 digits). Watlow 
controls support 6 digit Modbus registers. For param-
eters listed as float notice that only one (low order) of 
the two registers is listed, this is true throughout this 
document. By default the low order word contains the 
two low bytes of the 32-bit parameter. As an example, 
look in the Operations Page for the Process Value. 
Find the column identified in the header as Modbus 
and notice that it lists register 19 (instance 1, Map 1) 
and register 360 (instance 1, Map 2). Because this pa-
rameter is a float instance 1 Map 1 is actually repre-
sented by registers 19 (low order bytes) and 20 (high 
order bytes), likewise, instance 1 Map 2 is actually 
represented by registers 360 (low order bytes) and 
361 (high order bytes). Because the Modbus specifica-
tion does not dictate which register should be high 
or low order Watlow provides the user the ability to 
swap this order (Setup Page, [Com Menu) from the 
default low/high [lohi] to high/low [hilo]. 
Note:
With the release of firmware revision 3.00 and  
above new capabilities (phase angle control, user  
programmable memory blocks, etc...) where intro- 
duced into this product line. With the introduction  
of these new capabilities there was a repacking of  
Modbus registers. Notice in the column identified  
as Modbus the reference to Map 1 and Map 2 reg- 
isters for each of the various parameters. If the new 
capabilities are to be used, be certain to select Map 
2 Modbus registers. If the new functions of this  
product line are not to be used, Map 1 (legacy ST 
controls) Modbus registers will be sufficient. The 
Modbus register mapping [map] can be changed 
in the Setup Page under the [Com] Menu. This 
setting will apply across the control.
It should also be noted that some of the cells in the 
Modbus column as well as the RUI/GTW Modbus 
column contain wording pertaining to an offset. Sev-
eral parameters in the control contain more than one 
instance; such as, profiles (4), alarms (2), analog in-
puts (2), etc... The Modbus register shown always rep-
resents instance one. Take for an example the Step 
Type [styp] parameter found in the Profile Page. 
Instance one, Map 1, is shown as address 500 and 
+20 is identified as the offset to the next instance. If 
there was a desire to read or write to instance 3 sim-
ply add 40 to 500 to find its address. In this case, the 
instance 3 address for Step Type is 540.
The ST control, when equipped with Modbus has user 
programmable memory blocks. To learn more about 
this feature click on the link or turn to the Features 
section and look for the section entitled "Modbus - 
User Programmable Memory Blocks". 
Data Types Used with Modbus
unsigned  = Unsigned 16 bit integer
signed = Signed 16-bit
float = Float, IEEE 754 32-bit
long = 32 bit unsigned integer
sint = Signed 8 bits , byte
To learn more about the Modbus protocol point your 
browser to http://www.modbus.org.
Common Industrial Protocol (CIP)
DeviceNet & Ethernet/IP
Both DeviceNet and EtherNet/IP use open object 
based programming tools and use the same address-
ing scheme. In the following menu pages notice the 
column header identified as CIP. There you will find 
the Class, Instance and Attribute in hexadecimal, 
(decimal in parenthesis) which makes up the ad-
dressing for both protocols.
The ST control has a feature that allows for implicit 
messaging when used in conjunction with an RUI/
GTW equipped with a DeviceNet or EtherNet/IP 
card. To learn more about this feature click on the 
link or turn to the Features section and look for the 
section entitled "CIP - Communications Capabilities". 










