User`s manual

Thomas, ET, Juliet Classic, Juliet Pro, Juliet Pro 60 5
Your First Braille Document
Many people think that a Braille embosser automatically prints "in Braille" from
your computer files by substituting Braille letters for print ones. Although
publishing in Braille gets easier all the time, it's not quite that simple yet.
The Braille alphabet evolved from a French military code designed for night
reading and is based on a six-dot "cell." One "cell" stands for one letter, as you
might expect, but not all the time.
More often, words have been shortened and punctuated according to rules
unique to Braille. The rule systems are called "grades". Grade 1 Braille uses
official Braille punctuation and capitalization but spells out every text letter
of every word. Grade 2 Braille uses official Braille punctuation, capitalization,
and nearly 200 contractions to save space.
Most documents for adult readers, as well as most signs in public buildings, are
in grade 2 Braille. The grade 2 contractions are understood by Braille readers
everywhere and are abbreviations of common words and letter combinations.
For example, "you" in grade 2 is the letter "Y".
Unless you're a Braille reader or a certified Braille transcriber, there is no way
you could possibly know these rules. That's why you need a software package
called a "translator." Translation software reads your computer files and literally
"translates" them into correctly contracted, punctuated, and formatted Braille
pages, ready to "print" on your Braille embosser. Newer translators even contain
their own word processors so you can create, edit, spell check, print, translate,
and emboss your documents inside the translator, just as you would in Microsoft
Word or WordPerfect. Others produce Braille by reading common types of word
processing files, typically in ASCII text format, and creating new
ready-to-emboss Braille files. Translators are very easy to use and typically
create the finished Braille computer files (even long ones) in seconds.
Once you're ready to emboss the Braille you've created, you can roughly
estimate the finished size of most Braille projects if you keep in mind that even
with grade 2 contractions AND the larger dimensions of standard Braille paper, 1
print page usually equals 2 to 3 Braille pages.