MSDS
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(a) Be capable of withstanding, without leakage or bursting, a pressure of at least
two times the equilibrium pressure of the contents at 55 ºC;
(b) Not contain more than 200 ml of liquefied flammable gas with a vapour
pressure not exceeding 1 000 kPa at 55 °C; and
(c) Pass the hot water bath test prescribed in 6.2.6.3.1 of ADR.
339 Fuel cell cartridges containing hydrogen in a metal hydride carried under this entry
shall have a water capacity less than or equal to 120 ml.
The pressure in the fuel cell cartridge shall not exceed 5 MPa at 55 °C. The design
type shall withstand, without leaking or bursting, a pressure of twice the design
pressure of the cartridge at 55 °C or 200 kPa more than the design pressure of the
cartridge at 55 °C, whichever is greater. The pressure at which this test is conducted
is referred to in the drop test and the hydrogen cycling test as the “minimum shell
burst pressure”.
Fuel cell cartridges shall be filled in accordance with procedures provided by the
manufacturer. The manufacturer shall provide the following information with each
fuel cell cartridge:
(a) Inspection procedures to be carried out before initial filling and before
refilling of the fuel cell cartridge;
(b) Safety precautions and potential hazards to be aware of;
(c) Method for determining when the rated capacity has been achieved;
(d) Minimum and maximum pressure range;
(e) Minimum and maximum temperature range; and
(f) Any other requirements to be met for initial filling and refilling including
the type of equipment to be used for initial filling and refilling.
The fuel cell cartridges shall be designed and constructed to prevent fuel leakage
under normal conditions of carriage. Each cartridge design type, including
cartridges integral to a fuel cell, shall be subjected to and shall pass the following
tests:
Drop test
A 1.8 metre drop test onto an unyielding surface in four different orientations:
(a) Vertically, on the end containing the shut-off valve assembly;
(b) Vertically, on the end opposite to the shut-off valve assembly;
(c) Horizontally, onto a steel apex with a diameter of 38 mm, with the steel
apex in the upward position; and
(d) At a 45° angle on the end containing the shut-off valve assembly.
There shall be no leakage, determined by using a soap bubble solution or other
equivalent means on all possible leak locations, when the cartridge is charged to its
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