Specifications

25
THEORY OF OPERATION
Model F/DF-T01-A Feeder operation produces a vibrating stroke on the surface of the feeder trough. The
stroke is obtained by the electromagnet pulling the trough sharply down and back and then allowing it to
spring up and forward. Repeated at high speeds (3600 v.p.m. at 60 cycle power supply), this action
produces a definite vibrating movement on the trough surface.
The F/DF-T01-A Feeder requires the use of separate control which contains a rectifier (SCR), used to
convert alternating current into rectified current. Service Instructions are included with the control.
Figure 1 illustrates a typical a-c sine wave and a typical r-c sine wave (the type of pulsating current which
is required to operate the feeder). The coil is energized only by the portion of the sine wave shown as a
solid line of the r-c sine wave. The broken line represents the portion of the sine wave which is blocked by
the rectifier. The blocked portion does not reach the feeder coil and during this time the feeder coil is de-
energized.
When the coil is energized, the core becomes magnetized and attracts the armature assembly. This pulls
the armature, trough mounting bracket and trough down and back towards the core. This pull is against
the mid-point of the leaf spring stack, flexing the springs.
FIGURE 1–THE RECTIFIED SINE WAVE
Each power half cycle is followed by a half cycle of blocked current flow during this half cycle, power is not
available to the coil and the coil becomes de-energized. With the coil de-energized, the magnetic pull
between the core and armature is released and the leaf spring system is permitted to spring back to (and
slightly through) its normal position. This pulls the trough, bracket and armature assembly up and forward.
On the next power half cycle, the trough, trough mounting bracket and armature are again pulled down
and back. On the next no power half cycle, the trough, trough mounting bracket and armature assembly
are again pulled up and forward. Thus, during operation, the trough is continually vibrating along a straight
line path.
The unit is mechanically adjusted to limit the travel of the armature so it does not strike against the face of
the core. The space between the armature and core is called the “air gap”. The size of the air gap is critical
to good feeder operation. Instructions concerning the air gap are on page 6.