User`s guide
Chapter 7 PSD Analysis
7-18 PerSeptive Biosystems
7
Differences from
regular analysis
When operating in PSD mode, note the following differences 
from analysis in non-PSD mode:
• Higher laser intensity—In non-PSD mode, you use a 
laser intensity that yields acceptable performance without 
fragmentation. You need a higher laser intensity to 
generate PSD fragments.
• Higher Grid Voltage% and shorter Delay Time—A 
higher Grid Voltage% and shorter Delay Time generates 
a sharper ion packet at the position of the Precursor Ion 
Selector, and improves fragment ion resolution.
• Sample consumed more quickly—Higher laser 
intensities ionize and consume sample more quickly than 
lower laser intensities used in non-PSD mode.
• Different calibration used—PSD analysis uses a 
different calibration function to correctly determine the 
masses of PSD fragment ions. For information, see 
Section 7.1.4, Mass Calculation for Fragment Ions.
• Acquisition of multiple spectra at different Mirror 
Ratio settings to create a single composite 
spectrum—To correctly focus fragments with different 
mass ranges, collect PSD segment spectra with different 
Mirror Ratio settings. The Data Explorer software 
“stitches” the segments together to create a composite 
spectrum. For information, see the 
Data Explorer 
Software User’s Guide
, Chapter 8, Viewing 
Voyager PSD Data.










