User`s guide
Chapter 5 Optimizing Instrument Settings
5-42 PerSeptive Biosystems
5
Potential gradient
The potential gradient in the ionization region (Figure 5-8) is 
determined by the voltages applied to the sample plate 
(Accelerating Voltage) and the variable-voltage grid (Grid 
Voltage%). 
Figure 5-8 Sample Plate and Grids
Sample
plate Accelerating
 Voltage at 25,000 V
Variable-voltage
grid at % of 
Ground
grid
Ionization 
region
Potential
gradient
Accelerating Voltage
Ion source
2.8 mm
Potential
gradient
=
Accelerating Voltage - Grid Voltage
Distance between plate and grid
Grid
voltage
= (Grid Voltage%)(Accelerating Voltage)










