998 Volvo S90 VOLVO S90 & V90 1998 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo Welcome to the worldwide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. To help ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions, operating instructions and maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual.
1998 Volvo S90 Volvo Canada Ltd. 175 Gordon Baker Road Willowdale, Ontario M2H 2N7 800-663-8255 Volvo and the environment Volvo is committed to the well being of our customers. As a natural part of this commitment, we care about the environment in which we all live. Caring for the environment means an everyday involvement in reducing our environmental impact.
1998 Volvo S90 bringing us closer to our goal. After Volvo cars and parts have fulfilled their use, recycling is the next critical step in completing the life cycle. The metal content is about 75% of the total weight of the car, which makes the car among the most recycled industrial products. In order to have efficient and well controlled recycling, many Volvo variants have printed dismantling manuals indication the weight and material of individual components.
1998 Volvo S90 In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements. Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U.S., Canada or other countries. All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 1 - Occupant safety Occupant safety pg. 1 Despite our strongest recommendations, and your best intentions, not wearing a seat belt is like believing "It'll never happen to me!". Volvo, the inventor of the three-point seat belt, urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seat belts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.
1998 Volvo S90 Seat Belts Always fasten the seat belts before you drive or ride. Two lights above the rear view mirror will be illuminated for 4-8 seconds after the starting (ignition) key is turned to the driving position. A chime will sound at the same time if the driver has not fastened his seat belt. The rear seats are provided with self-retracting inertia reel belts. The front seats are provided with single roller belts with tensioners.
1998 Volvo S90 the seat belt taut. Please refer to page 11 for more information on this function. WARNING! Do not use child safety seats or child booster cushions/ backrests in the front passenger's seat. We also recommend that children who have outgrown these devices sit in the rear seat with the seat belt properly fastened. Seat belts (cont.) pg. 3 WARNING! Never use a seat belt for more than one occupant.
1998 Volvo S90 Center head restraint During pregnancy The center head restraint can be adjusted according to the passenger's height. The restraint should be carefully adjusted to support the occupant's head. The head restraint can be raised by pulling straight up or lowered by grasping the restraint, pulling it slightly forward and pushing down. Pregnant women should always wear seat belts. Remember that the belt should always be positioned in such a way as to avoid any possible pressure on the abdomen.
1998 Volvo S90 Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_001.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 1 - Occupant safety VOLVO SRS pg. 4 VOLVO SRS As an enhancement to the three-point seat belt system, your Volvo is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS). The Volvo SRS consists of airbags (2) and knee bolsters (5) on both the driver's and passenger's sides and seat belt tensioners in both front door pillars (4). The system is designed to supplement the protection provided by the three-point seat belt system.
1998 Volvo S90 WARNING! As its name implies, SRS is designed to be a SUPPLEMENT to - not a replacement for - the three-point belt system. For maximum protection, wear seat belts at all times. Be aware that no system can prevent all possible injuries that may occur in an accident. VOLVO SRS (cont.) pg. 5 A self-diagnostic system incorporated in the sensor monitors the SRS. This system does not, however, monitor the SIPS airbags. If a fault is detected, the "SRS" warning light will illuminate.
1998 Volvo S90 ● Gas generator ignitors WARNING! Never drive an SRS equipped car with your hands on the steering wheel pad/ airbag housing. No objects, accessory equipment or stickers may be placed on, attached to or installed near the SRS cover in the center of the steering wheel, the SRS cover above the glove compartment or the area affected by the airbag deployment.
1998 Volvo S90 characteristic and does not indicate fire. ● ● ● area above the glove compartment) or the area affected by air bag deployment (see illustration). There should be no loose articles, e.g. coffee cups, on the floor, seat or dash area. Never try to open the SRS cover on the steering wheel or the passenger side SRS hatch. This should only be done by an authorized Volvo service technician. Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury to the vehicle occupants in an accident.
1998 Volvo S90 system to move the gear selector to the neutral position. If the airbags have been deployed, we recommend the following: ● ● ● ● ● Have the car towed to an authorized Volvo retailer. Never drive with the airbags deployed. Have an authorized Volvo retailer replace the SRS system components. Use only new, Genuine Volvo Parts when replacing SRS components (airbags, seat belts, tensioners, etc.).
1998 Volvo S90 ● SIPS airbag decal* SIPS airbag (front seats only) As an enhancement to the structural Side Impact Protection System built into your car, your car is also equipped with Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) airbags. The SIPS airbag system consists of airbag modules built into the sides of both front seat backrests (1), cables (2) from these modules to the mechanical sensor units (3) and gas generators (4).
1998 Volvo S90 *A SIPS airbag warning decal is also located at the end of the instrument panel on the driver's side of the car. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_004.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 1 - (cont.) Child Safety pg. 9 Child Restraint Anchorages Installing the top tether Volvo cars are fitted with Child Restraint Top Tether Anchorages in the rear seat. There are three anchorages under the rear section of the car's rear window shelf on sedans and on the back rest on wagons. The backrest on wagons must be folded down slightly to reach the anchorages. When the car is delivered, the holes for these anchorages are covered by plastic covers.
1998 Volvo S90 shoulder (see illustration). The shoulder belt must never be placed behind the child's back or under the arm. ● ● ● ● Integrated booster cushion (optional) Volvo's own integrated booster cushion has been specially designed to help safeguard a child seated in the center position of the rear seat. When using the integrated booster cushion, the child must be secured with the vehicle's three-point seat belt. The booster cushion is approved for children weighing between 22.
98 Volvo S90 should be secured with the seat belt to help prevent movement during a sudden stop. WARNING! Do not use child safety seats or child booster cushions/backrests in the front passenger's seat. We also recommend that children who have outgrown these devices sit in the rear seat with the seat belt properly fastened.
1998 Volvo S90 are used properly. However, children could be endangered in a crash if the child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle. Failure to follow the installation instructions for your child restraint can result in your child striking the vehicle's interior in a sudden stop. ● ● Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system.
1998 Volvo S90 safety. We also want to know if you ever have a safety concern with your car. Call us in the U.S. at: 800-458-1552 or in Canada at: 800-663-8255. road, and water conditions, particularly with regard to stopping distance. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_009.htm (5 of 5)12/30/2006 1:52:35 PM (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHSTA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington D.C. 20590.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 2 - Instruments, switches and controls Instruments, switches and controls pg. 14 Instruments, switches and controls pg. 15 Shiftlock When your car is parked, the gear selector is locked in the (P)ark position. To release the selector from this position, turn the ignition key to position II (or start the engine), depress the brake pedal, press the button on the front side of the gear selector and move the selector from (P) ark.
1998 Volvo S90 This means that when you switch off the ignition, the gear selector must be in the (P)ark position before the starting (ignition) key can be removed from the ignition switch. Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) The ABS system in your car performs a selfdiagnostic test when the vehicle is started and at 4 mph (6km/h). The driver may detect one pulsation of the brake pedal and a sound will be audible from the ABS control module. This is normal.
1998 Volvo S90 NOTE: Canadian model speedometers/odometers indicate kilometers only. 1 Ambient temperature indicator (certain models) 3 Quartz crystal clock/ clock set button Press the button and turn to set the clock. 4 Speedometer Indicates the temperature slightly above the surface of the road. An amber warning lamp lights up when the temperature is in the range of 23-36° F (-5 + 2° C).
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 2 - Instruments, switches and controls (cont.) Indicator and warning lights pg.
1998 Volvo S90 The warning lights described on pages 18 and 19 should never stay on when driving When the ignition key is turned on, and before the engine starts, all of the warning lights should be on to test the function of the bulbs. Should a light not go off after the engine has started, the system indicated should be inspected. However, the parking brake reminder light will not go off until the parking brake is fully released.
1998 Volvo S90 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Supplemental Restraint System Turn signal indicatorstrailer (certain models) If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction of the ABS system (the standard braking system will however function). The vehicle should be driven to a Volvo retailer for inspection. See page 67 for additional information.
1998 Volvo S90 Headlights and parking lights All lights off * Parking lights on ** Headlights and parking lights are on if starting (ignition) switch is in position I or II. If all lights the headlight switch is in position will go out when starting switch is switched off. the With the headlight switch in position parking lights will stay on (headlights off) with the daytime running light switch (A) in position . The high beams can only be switched on if the .
1998 Volvo S90 position and switch A is in this position. All lights off (daytime running light function disabled) Winshield wipers/washers, Ignition switch pg. 21 0 Locked position: remove the key to lock the steering wheel. Starting (ignition) switch/ steering wheel lock Windshield wipers/washers 1 Intermittent wiper. With switch in this position, the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second. 2 "Single sweep" position. Switch returns automatically when released 3 Wipers, low speed.
1998 Volvo S90 E- Steering wheel adjustment A - Rear fog light* The indicator light in the instrument panel will light up when the rear fog light is on. This fog light is considerably brighter than the normal tail light and should be used only when the atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft (150 meters).
1998 Volvo S90 Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_017.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 2 - (cont.) Sun roof, Hazard warning flasher, Tailgate wiper/washer, heated rear window pg. 23 C- Heated rear window, heated side-door mirrors (certain models) Depress the switch to start heating of rear window and side mirrors. Both orange control lights in the switch will illuminate. A timer switches off the side mirror heating after approx. 6 minutes and the rear window demister after 12 minutes. The control lights go out correspondingly.
1998 Volvo S90 A- Tailgate window wiper/ washer (wagon) B- Electrically operated sun roof (certain models) The tailgate window wiper/ washer is operated by a switch at the end of the wiper level. 1. The wiper operates continuously. 2. Intermittent position: the wiper strokes approximately every 10 seconds. 3. Tailgate washer (note that the wiper also operates when this button is depressed): after the button is released the wiper strokes 2-3 additional times before stopping.
1998 Volvo S90 control system: set switch (B) to OFF, depress the brake pedal or move the gear selector to position N. Switching off the starting (ignition) switch will automatically disengage the cruise control system. WARNING! The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery roads. Do not use or resume cruise control in reverse gear. When the ignition is switched off, any information stored in the cruise control memory will be erased.
1998 Volvo S90 lock, the cruise control will disengage automatically. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning pg. 25 Air vents (dash) A Open B Closed C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically ECC - Electronic Climate Control This is an automatic system that also permits manual operation. The in-car temperature is automatically monitored by two sensors located in the passenger compartment. One sensor is located on the top of the dashboard where it can sense sunlight.
1998 Volvo S90 Function selector AUT =Air distribution automatically regulated ECC - Electronic Climate Control panel Air through panel Blower 0= off 5= max speed aut = blower speed automatically regulated Function selector Set desired function aut = normal setting Temperature dial Set desired temperature vents Defrost. Air to windshield and side windows. Air to floor, windshield and side windows. Air through floor vents. Bi-level. Air through floor and panel vents.
1998 Volvo S90 *When the function selector is in the mode, the air conditioning system is ON and recirculation is OFF, regardless of button position. The light surrounding the "Snowflake" button will be OFF and the light surrounding the recirculation button will be OFF. NOTE: If your windows begin to fog or mist, check that the recirculation function is not engaged. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (cont.) pg.
1998 Volvo S90 heating positions. Water under the vehicle in hot weather can be the result of condensation from the air conditioning system. Optimum defrosting conditions, heavy rain, sleet, etc., it may be better to use the manual rather than the automatic setting to defrost the windows. Set the mode selector to "Defrost" or "Defrost/floor" and the fan speed to 3 or higher. Also shut the middle air vents. NOTE: ● ● Set the function dial to . The air conditioning light will NOT go on.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 2 - (cont.) Heated front seats pg. 28 Heated front seats (certain models) The heated front seats can be switched on and off as required. When switched on, the system senses the ambient temperature and regulates the level of heat applied. When the optimum temperature is reached, the heating is switched off automatically. While driving, the passenger seat heating should be switched off when the seat is not occupied. Electrically operated windows pg.
1998 Volvo S90 the above illustration. The starting (ignition) switches must be ON (position II) for the electrically operated windows to function. The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed. NOTE: Driver's window only (AUTO): The window can be opened completely by pressing the rear part of the switch lightly and releasing it immediately. The window can be stopped by pressing the button again.
1998 Volvo S90 WARNING! Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when parking. On hills, also turn the front wheels toward the curb. Ashtrays To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_028.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 3 - Body and interior pg. 31 Body and interior The seats, doors, sun roof, mirrors, etc. are described on the following pages. Keys, Doors and Locks pg. 32 Remote keyless entry system pg. 32 Front seats pg. 34 Rear/side view mirrors, Vanity mirror pg. 35 Interior light, Rear reading lights pg. 36 Child safety locks, Trunk lid pg. 37 Passenger compartment storage spaces pg. 38 Hood pg. 39 Trunk light, spare tire, jack (sedan) pg. 40 Wagon tailgate/child safety lock pg.
1998 Volvo S90 Number tag Doors and locks The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys. This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place. In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo retailer. Your car is equipped with a central locking system. The key used on either of the front doors will lock/unlock all doors and trunk/tailgate.
1998 Volvo S90 New transmitters If you purchase additional transmitters, they must be programmed to function with your remote keyless entry system. Please refer to page 49 for instructions. Aim the base of the remote control unit at the car to get the best range. Remote keyless entry system As an option, your car can be equipped with a remote control transmitter. This transmitter uses a radio frequency which will allow "keyless" entry into the passenger compartment or the trunk.
1998 Volvo S90 Electrically operated front seats The front seats are electrically operated. Using the switches on the sides of the seats you can adjust: -the height of the seat (rear) -the height of the seat (front) -the forward-backward movement -the backrest tilt NOTE:The electrically operated front seats have an overload protector which engages if an object blocks either of the seats. If this happens remove the object and wait 20 seconds.
1998 Volvo S90 Rear-view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights Electrically-operated side-view mirrors The control switches are located in the driver's door armrest. A Horizontal adjustment B Vertical adjustment Vanity mirrors The vanity mirrors are located on both front sun visors. The lamps light up when the covers are opened. CAUTION: Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface.
1998 Volvo S90 Interior light Rear reading lights To avoid battery drain Rear seat passengers can turn the rear reading lights on or off by using the adjacent switches. A ON B OFF The interior light and the warning lights in the rear of the doors come on when a door is opened. To avoid battery drain when the doors are opened for prolonged periods, these lights can be switched off by pushing in and turning the door light switches slightly clockwise.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 3 - Body and interior (cont.) Child safety locks, Trunk lid (sedan) pg. 37 Unlocking Locking Withdraw key in vertical position. The trunk lock can also be disconnected from the central locking system by turning the key counterclockwise as shown below: Child safety locks The buttons are located on the rear door jams. A The door lock functions normally. B The door cannot be opened from the inside. Normal operation from outside.
1998 Volvo S90 Hood pg. 39 To open the hood Pull the release handle (located under the left side of the dash). Lift the hood slightly, insert a hand under the center line of the hood and depress the safety catch handle. Open the hood. WARNING! Check that the hood locks properly when closed. The hood opens normally to an angle of approximately 55°. To open it to a completely vertical position, press both red catches upward as shown in the illustration.
1998 Volvo S90 Trunk light A Light always off. B Light is on when trunk lid is opened. NOTE:See pages 78-79 for information on how the jack should be used. Tailgate, Child safety lock (wagon) pg. 41 Opening the tailgate Tailgate The tailgate is opened by pressing up the catch on the handle. To unlock - turn the key clockwise and allow it to spring back. To lock - turn the key counterclockwise and allow it to spring back.
1998 Volvo S90 Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_037.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 3 - Body and interior (cont.) Concealed storage bins, Rear seat head restraints (wagon) pg. 42 The lid of the largest bin is hinged in the middle (not useable if the auxiliary child seat is installed). Opening the small storage bin Folding rear seat; increasing the cargo space Concealed storage bins There are three storage bins under the floor of the cargo space; the largest bin can be locked with a key.
1998 Volvo S90 swing the cushion up and toward the back of the front seats. Move the backrest release lever rearward and fold the backrest down. When the backrest is raised, the outboard head restraints return to their normal position and must be raised manually if required. The backrest must lock into place. The red lock indicator will not be visible if the seat has locked into place correctly. seat is returned to normal position.
1998 Volvo S90 WARNING! The eyelets are not to be used as passenger restraints or as anchorages for child restraints. See page 9. Wagons only: Unless the station wagon is equipped with Volvo's auxiliary seat for children (option) passengers should not ride in the rear cargo area. Cargo space lighting, Spare tire and jack (wagon) pg. 45 Spare tire and jack Cargo space lighting There is an extra courtesy light at the rear of the cargo space.
1998 Volvo S90 Remember the following when loading the car: Loading in cargo space Seat belts and airbags help give driver and passengers good protection, especially in head-on collisions. However, there is also a risk of injury from behind. When loading the car, remember that objects not properly loaded and secured may move forward in collisions or when braking suddenly, causing injury. Remember that a 44 lbs object weighs the equivalent of 2,200 lbs in a head-on collision at 30 mph.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 3 - Body and interior (cont.) Luggage cover (wagon) pg. 48 Removing luggage cover (see illustration above) Luggage cover Your car can be fitted with a luggage cover as an optional extra. The pull-out luggage cover is like a blind behind the rear seat. Pull it out and attach it at the rear of the luggage compartment to conceal the cargo and keep it out of sight. (See picture.
1998 Volvo S90 To slide open the sun roof : press the lower section of the switch. ● To close the sun roof :press the upper section of the switch until the sun roof has closed completely . ● To open the rear edge of the sun roof (ventilation position): press the upper section of the switch. Press the lower section of the switch to return the sun roof to the closed position. ● with the sun roof when the sun roof slides back (not when the sun roof is opened to the ventilation position).
1998 Volvo S90 WARNING! Always turn engine off and apply parking brake when loading/ unloading the vehicle. Place transmission selector in P (PARK) position to help prevent inadvertent movement of selector. Alarm pg. 51 NOTE: The first transmitter must be programmed within 15 seconds, the others within 10 second intervals. When the alarm system accepts the codes from each transmitter, the LED on the dash will glow steadily for several seconds. ● Switch the ignition off and test the transmitter(s).
1998 Volvo S90 can also be utilized by using the keys. See section: Keys, Doors and Locks on page 32. If the alarm LED glows continuously for 5 seconds, this indicates a fault in the system or that a door is not properly closed. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_048.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 4 - Starting and driving pg. 53 Starting and driving This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, operating gear selector, towing, trailers. Break-in period pg. 54 Fuel requirements, Refueling pg. 54 Driving economy pg. 56 Starting the engine pg. 57 Automatic Transmission pg. 58 Points to remember pg. 60 Emergency towing pg. 63 Vehicle Towing Information pg. 64 Jump starting pg. 65 Three-way catalytic converter pg. 66 Brake system, ABS pg.
1998 Volvo S90 A new car should be broken-in! Unleaded Fuel Refrain from utilizing your car's full driving potential, e.g. full-throttle acceleration, during the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km). Each Volvo has a three-way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline. U.S. and Canadian regulations require that pumps delivering unleaded gasoline be labeled "UNLEADED". Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your car's filler inlet.
1998 Volvo S90 NOTE: Do not add additives yourself to the gasoline, unless you are recommended to do so by an authorized Volvo retailer. Fuel requirements, Refueling pg. 55 Octane Rating Volvo engines are designed for optimum performance on unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating, AKI of 91, or above. AKI (ANTI KNOCK INDEX) is an average of the Research Octane Number, RON, and the Motor Octane Number, MON, (RON + MON/ 2). The minimum octane requirement is AKI 87 (RON 91).
1998 Volvo S90 Volvo allows the use of the following "oxygenated fuels"; however, the octane ratings listed on this page must still be met. of fuel. Therefore, it is advisable to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone, or when the fuel warning light comes on. Driving economy pg. 56 Economical driving conserves natural resources Remove snow tires when threat of snow or ice has ended. ● Note that roof racks, ski racks, etc., increase air resistance and thereby fuel consumption.
1998 Volvo S90 (check when tires are cold). items and others are checked at the standard Maintenance Service intervals. NOTE: Since using (D)rive improves fuel economy, it should be used as often as possible. Starting the engine pg. 57 Starting and stopping a car equipped with automatic transmission 5 Select desired gear. The gear engages after a slight delay, especially noticeable when selecting R. 1 Fasten the seat belt. WARNING! Before starting, check that the seat is adjusted properly.
1998 Volvo S90 For cold starts at altitudes above 6000 ft (1800 m), depress the accelerator pedal halfway and turn the key to the starting position. Release the accelerator pedal slowly when the engine starts. 4 To release the gear selector, depress the brake pedal .See page 61 for instructions on manually overriding the SHIFTLOCK system if the lever cannot be moved. Do not race a cold engine immediately after starting. Oil flow may not reach some lubricating points fast enough to prevent engine damage.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 4 (cont) Automatic transmission pg. 58 WARNING! Never leave the car when the engine is running. If, by mistake, the gear selector is moved from P the car may start moving. R(Reverse) P(Park) Use this position when starting the engine or parking the car. Never use P while car is in motion. The transmission is mechanically locked when in position P. Also use the parking brake when parking on grades. The gear selector is locked in the P position (Shift lock).
1998 Volvo S90 and third gears when in driving modes E or S. There is no upshift from third gear. Position 3 can be used for driving in hilly terrain, for towing trailers or for increased engine braking power. CAUTION: Never select P or R while the car is in motion. When initially selecting positions D, 3, L or R, your right foot should press firmly on the brake pedal to ensure that the car is standing still with the engine idling.
1998 Volvo S90 obtained by depressing the selector knob prior to moving the selector. Slightly depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions N, D, 3 and L. Fully depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions R and P. This is also necessary when initially bringing the selector out of position P. Fully depressing the selector knob thus permits shifting freely between all positions.
1998 Volvo S90 Special Tips - automatic transmission ● For driving down steep hills and when driving for prolonged periods at low speeds, position L should be selected. Avoid, however, repeated changes since this can cause overheating of the transmission oil. For driving on long continuous uphill gradients, select position 3. ● Do not hold the car stationary on an incline by using the accelerator pedal. Instead, apply the hand brake (parking brake).
1998 Volvo S90 Electrical system Shiftlock release The gear selector is locked in the P position. To manually release the shift lock, turn the starting (ignition) key to position I and press firmly on the "OVERRIDE" button (located under the cover near the base of the gear selector see illustration). While holding the override button down, move the gear selector from the (P)ark position.
1998 Volvo S90 disconnected, the code must be re-entered before the radio will function properly. Points to remember pg. 62 Weight distribution affects handling At the specified curb weight your car has a tendency to understeer, which means that the steering wheel has to be turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a bend. This ensures good stability and reduces the risk of rear wheel skid. Remember that these properties can alter with the vehicle load.
1998 Volvo S90 WARNING! It is recommended that tires of the same make and dimensions be used on all four wheels (including the use of snow tires). Do not use bias ply tires as this will adversely alter vehicle handling characteristics. control to and blower control to its highest setting. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_058.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 4 (cont) Emergency towing (pulling of vehicles) pg. 63 Precautionary steps to observe when car is in tow ● Steering must be unlocked. ● Please check with state and local authorities before attempting this type of towing, as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maximum towing speed, length and type of towing device, lighting, etc. ● Remember that power brake and power steering assists will not be available when engine is inoperative.
1998 Volvo S90 Only use wheel lift or flat bed equipment. CAUTION: Sling-type equipment applied at the front will damage radiator and air conditioning lines. It is equally important not to use slingtype equipment at the rear or apply lifting equipment inside the rear wheels: serious damage to the rear axle may result. WARNING! Do not use the towing eyelets on the car to pull the car up onto a flat bed tow truck. Jump starting pg.
1998 Volvo S90 cable. Three-way catalytic converter cautions pg. 66 Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such as engine overheating or backfiring.
1998 Volvo S90 converters. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_063.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 4 (cont) Brake system pg. 67 The system performs a selfdiagnostic test when the vehicle is started and at 4 mph (6 km/h). If one of the brake The driver may detect one circuits should pulsation of the brake pedal, malfunction, the red which is normal. warning light will come To obtain optimal effect from on the ABS system, constant pressure should be kept on the The pedal stroke increases brake pedal while the system slightly, the pedal feels softer is modulating the brakes.
1998 Volvo S90 function) and the vehicle should be driven to a Volvo retailer for inspection. The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) helps to improve vehicle control (stopping and steering) during severe braking conditions by limiting brake lock-up. When the system "senses" impending lock-up, braking pressure is automatically modulated in order to help prevent lockup, which could lead to a skid. brake application feels normal. This should also be done after washing or starting in very damp or cold weather.
1998 Volvo S90 Observe legal requirements of the state in which the vehicles are registered. WARNING! Bumperattached trailer hitches must not be used on Volvos, nor should safety chains be attached to the bumper. Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle rear axle must not be used. kgs) a top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) should never be exceeded. ● Increase tire pressure to recommended full-load pressure. See section "Wheels and tires". ● Engine and transmission are subject to increased loads.
1998 Volvo S90 cold-weather oil for hard driving or in warm weather. See section "Engine oil" for more information. ● The load placed on the battery is greater during the winter since the heater, windshield wipers, lighting etc. are used more often. Moreover, the capacity of the battery decreases as the temperature drops. In very cold weather, a poorly charged battery can freeze and be damaged.
1998 Volvo S90 Reflective warning triangles are legal requirement in some countries. ● Have a word with your Volvo retailer concerning engine adjustments if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain correct fuel. ● Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_067.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 5 - Wheels and tires pg. 71 Wheels and tires The handling and riding comfort of the vehicle is dependent on the inflation pressure and the type of tires fitted. Read the following pages carefully. General information, Wear indicator, Tire economy, Flat spots pg. 72 Snow chains, Winter tires pg. 73 Inflation pressure pg. 74 Uniform tire quality grading pg. 75 Wheels and tires pg.
1998 Volvo S90 When replacing tires, be sure that the new tires are the same size designation, type (radial) and preferably from the same manufacturer, on all four wheels. Otherwise there is a risk of altering the car's road-holding and handling characteristics. NOTE:When storing wheel/tire assemblies (e.g. winter tires and wheels), either stand the assemblies upright or suspend them off the ground. Laying wheel/tire assemblies on their sides for prolonged periods can cause wheel and/ or tire damage.
1998 Volvo S90 chain information. CAUTION: Check local regulations regarding the use of snow chains before installing. ● Always follow the chains manufacturer's installation instructions carefully. Install chains as tightly as possible and re-tighten periodically. ● Never exceed the chain manufacture's specified maximum speed limit. (Under no circumstances should that limit be higher than 30 mph (50 km/h). ● Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns when driving with snow chains.
1998 Volvo S90 recommended on the tire information label* located on the rear facing side on the right front door. This label lists both tire and vehicle design limits. Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated. *Please note that the tire information label indicates pressures for both comfort and fuel economy. Wheels and tires (cont.) pg.
1998 Volvo S90 WARNING! The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_071.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 6 - In case of an emergency pg. 77 In case of an emergency Even if you maintain your car in good running condition, there is always the possibility that something might go wrong and prevent you from driving, such as a punctured tire, blown fuse or bulb, etc. For additional information, see section "ON CALL Road Assistance". Changing a wheel pg. 78 Temporary spare tire pg. 80 Replacing bulbs pg. 81 Replacing fuses pg. 89 Installation of accessories pg. 93 Replacing wiper blades pg.
1998 Volvo S90 Changing a wheel On sedans the spare wheel, jack and toolbag are located in the trunk, beneath the carpet. The jack must be completely retracted to fit into the holder. On wagons, the spare tire and the jack are located beneath the floor mat in the large storage bin. Always secure the spare tire and the jack to prevent them from rattling. ● ● Remove the wheel cap, using the screwdriver in the tool kit.
1998 Volvo S90 Attaching the jack Installing the wheel There is a jack attachment adjacent to each wheel location. Position the jack on the bar in the jack attachment as shown in the illustration above and crank while simultaneously guiding the base to the ground. The base of the jack must be flat on a level, firm, nonslippery surface. Before raising the car check that the jack is still correctly positioned in the attachment. Now raise the vehicle until the wheel is free of the ground.
1998 Volvo S90 Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_077.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 6 - (cont.) Replacing bulbs pg. 81 Replacing bulbs The method for replacement of bulbs in the various lighting units is shown on the following pages. Make sure when installing bulbs, that the guide pin on the socket fits into its corresponding recess. When installing Halogen bulbs, do not touch the glass with your fingers because grease, oil or any other impurities can be carbonized onto the bulb and damage the reflector. Use bulbs of correct type and voltage.
1998 Volvo S90 Cover (seen from under car) Turn signal/parking light/side marker light 1 To remove, turn the lamp holder 1/4 turn counterclockwise. 2 Remove the bulb from the holder by pressing it down in the holder and turning it 1/4 turn counterclockwise. 3 Insert a new bulb into the holder and reinstall the unit in the reverse order. Power CP(W) Socket US Bulb No. Fog lights 1. Release the cover with a Phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the spring clips 3. Withdraw the bulb and connecting wire (one unit).
1998 Volvo S90 Replacing tail light bulbs (sedan models) Bulbs / Power CP(W) / Socket / US Bulb No 1,4 Tail light / 4(5) / BA 15s / 67 2 Rear turn signal / (21) / BAU 15s / – 3 Brake light / 32 / (21) / BA 15s / 1156 All tail lamp bulbs are replaced from inside of trunk. To avoid confusion, replace the bulbs one 5 Back-up light / 32 (21) / BA 15s / 1156 6 Rear foglamp* 32 (21) / BA 15s / 1156 at a time. ● Switch off the lights and ignition.
1998 Volvo S90 Trunk light (sedan models) License plate light (sedan Courtesy light (wagon models) models) License plate light (wagon models) Depress the catch with a screwdriver and remove the light assembly. Lift it out to remove. Replace the bulb. Remove the screws with a screwdriver. Remove lamp housing. Depress the bulb and rotate it counterclockwise. Remove the bulb. Install a new bulb and re-install lamp housing. Bulb - Power - Socket Trunk light - 10 W - SV 8.5 Turn off the lights.
1998 Volvo S90 High-mounted brake light Depress catches and fit new bulb. To remove: (Sedans) Turn off ignition. Depress catch with a screwdriver. Pull cover upward to remove it. To fit: Fit the reflector and check that the light works. To remove: (Wagons) Turn off ignition. Grasp the cover with both hands and pull it towards you. 4-door models Press the cover into position, noting the position of the alignment pin at the top. Wagons Align the catches and press the cover into position.
1998 Volvo S90 Door warning lamps All doors are equipped with red warning lamps. To replace a bulb, insert a screwdriver as shown in picture and gently turn it to remove the lens. Withdraw the bulb, replace it and re-insert the lens. Insert screwdriver and turn Vanity mirror Door step courtesy lights Insert a screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens. Insert a screwdriver and turn it to remove ● Withdraw the lamp unit, bend back the the lens.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 6 - (cont.) Fuses pg. 89 Fuses In order to prevent damage to the electrical system as a result of short circuits or overloading, all electrical functions and components are protected by a number of fuses. The fuses are located in three different places in the car: Fuses in the main fuse box (A) protect the entire electrical supply system. Fuses in the relay/fuse box (B) protect the electrical functions and components file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_089.
1998 Volvo S90 in the engine compartment. The fuse box in the passenger compartment (C) contains the fuses which protect the various functions in the interior of the car. Fuse replacement If an electrical component fails to function, it is likely that a fuse has blown due to an overloaded circuit. Pull out the fuse and look at it from the side to see if there is a break in the curved wire. If there is, install a new fuse of the same amperage and color.
1998 Volvo S90 2 Audio, Power seats, Hazard warning flashers, Compartment Lights, Power Antenna, Trailer Power, 50 3 Power Supply Relay "A" 50 4 Fuel System Relay, Ignition System Relay 50 5ABS-unit 50 6 Air pump, Starter Solenoid, Horn 50 7 Electric Cooling Fan 50 8 Pos./parking Light Relay, Headlight Relay, Fog light relay 50 *Some of the equipment/systems listed may be available on certain models only and/or as optional items only. Brake system pg.
1998 Volvo S90 compartment.
1998 Volvo S90 Location ** Amperage 1 Heated rear window 25 2 Central locking 20 3 Brake light, Light switch 15 4 Ignition switch, SRS 10 5 Spare 6 Windshield wiper/washer, Headlight wiper, horn relay 25 7 Climate unit 20 8 Power pass. seat, Power side-view mirrors, Tailgate wiper/washer (wagons) Instrument lighting, Ambient temp.
1998 Volvo S90 19 Backup lights, Turn indicators, Cruise control 15 20 Light switch, High/low beam relay 15 21 Seat belt reminder, Timer- electrically heated rear window 5 Location ** Amperage 22 Heated driver's seat 15 23 Heated passenger's seat 15 24 Rear fog light 5 25 Power seats * 30 26 Power windows, Power sunroof * 30 *Automatic circuit breakers ** Some of the equipment/systems listed may be available on certain models only and/or as optional items only. Installation of accessories pg.
1998 Volvo S90 In order to avoid interference and damage to your car's electrical system, your car is supplied with two connectors for the installation of a telephone and other electrical accessories. The two connectors are located beneath the glove compartment behind the soundproofing panel. When installing the accessories or the telephone, contact an authorized Volvo workshop. Black connector (for accessories) Position Connection Max.
1998 Volvo S90 Replacing wiper blades Lift the wiper arm off the windshield and hold blade at right angles to arm. Pinch the end of the plastic clip located at the back of the arm. Slide the wiper blade along the arm to release it from the hook. Install new blade (installation is the reverse of removal) and make sure that it is properly attached to the wiper arm.
1998 Volvo S90 Cleaning the outside of the windshield and wiper blades If the windshield/tailgate is not clear after using the wiper(s) or if the blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or on the surface of the glass. Clean the glass with a suitable cleaning agent. The glass is clean if beads Tailgate wiper (wagons) do not form when you rinse it with water. 1. Pull out the wiper arm. Press the lock knob outwards. 2. Push the wiper inwards towards the middle and remove.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 7 - Car care pg. 97 Car care Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car, but also protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution, rain and mud. The paintwork should also be touched up immediately, if damaged, to prevent rust formation. Cleaning the upholstery pg. 98 Paintwork damage pg. 99 Washing the car pg. 100 Cleaning the upholstery pg.
1998 Volvo S90 Cleaning floor mats The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly, especially during the winter when they should be taken out for drying. Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild detergent. Paint touch-up pg. 99 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_097.
1998 Volvo S90 Paint touch-up Minor stone chips and scratches Deep scars If the stone chip has been Paint damage requires penetrated down to the metal, immediate attention to avoid proceed as follows: Material: rusting. Make it a habit to check Primer - can 1 Place a strip of masking tape the finish regularly; when over the damaged surface. Pull Paint - touch-up bottle washing the car for instance. the tape off so that any loose Brush Touch up if necessary.
1998 Volvo S90 plenty of water, to avoid scratching. ● Bird droppings: Remove from paintwork as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish may be permanently damaged. ● A detergent can be used to facilitate the softening of dirt and oil. ● A water-soluble grease solvent may be used in cases of sticky dirt. However, use a washplace equipped with a drainage separator. ● Dry the car with a clean chamois and remember to clean the drain holes in the doors and rocker panels *.
1998 Volvo S90 components or toward the rear side of the engine. Automatic car washing, Polishing and waxing, Chromed parts pg. 101 Automatic washing - simple and quick An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to clean your car, but it is worth remembering that it may not be as thorough as when you go over the with sponge and water. Keeping the underbody clean is most important, especially in the winter. Some automatic washers do not have the facilities for washing the underbody.
1998 Volvo S90 Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_097.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 8 - Volvo Service pg. 103 Service - an investment An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability, durability, and resale value. Label information Maintenance service, Warranty Maintenance schedule Engine oil Servicing Fuel/emissions systems Engine compartment Lubrication, body Power steering fluid, brake fluid Drive belt Cooling system Washer fluid reservoir/nozzles pg. 104 pg. 105 pg. 106 pg. 108 pg. 110 pg. 112 pg. 114 pg. 115 pg. 116 pg. 117 pg.
1998 Volvo S90 Control Information Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emissions standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the left wheelhousing. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer. 3 Model Plate Vehicle Location of Labels Illustration Identification Number (VIN).
1998 Volvo S90 of right front door. 5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) Standards (Canada) Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the rear facing side of the driver's door. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer. 6. Vacuum hose routing Maintenance service, Warranty pg. 105 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_103.
1998 Volvo S90 Maintenance service Maintenance services Volvo advises you to follow the service program which is outlined in the "Maintenance Records Manual". This maintenance program contains inspections and services necessary for the proper function of your car. The maintenance services contain several checks which require special instruments and tools and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician.
1998 Volvo S90 Maintenance schedule A= Adjust (Correct if necessary) I= Inspect (Correct or Replace if necessary) R= Replace L= Lubricate Maintenance Operation thousand miles (thousand km) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 (8) (16) (25) (32) (40) (48) (56) (64) (72) (80) (88) (96) EMISSION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE Engine oil and filter R R R R R R R R R R R R Engine drive belt (accessory belt) I R Air cleaner filter R R Spark plugs R R Automatic transmission fluid I I I I I I Ti
1998 Volvo S90 timing belt be replaced every 70,000 (112,000 km). Maintenance Schedule (cont.) pg. 107 Maintenance Operation thousand miles (thousand km) 10 20 30 40 50 60 (16) (32) (48) (64) (80) (96) MISCELLANEOUS MAINTENANCE ENGINE Fuel (Line) Filter PCV Nipple (Orifice)/hoses,clean Battery I I I I I I I I I I I I I Rotate tires/check tire wear; (Align if needed.) I I I I I I Check power steering fluid level.
1998 Volvo S90 1) Replace at 100,000 miles (160,000 km). 2) Brake fluid should be changed at owner request every second year (once a year if the car is driven in mountainous areas or in areas with high humidity).
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 8 - (cont.) Engine oil pg. 108 Checking the oil level To add or change engine oil The oil level should be checked every time the car is refuelled. This is especially important during the engine break-in period (up to the first service). Add oil of the same kind as already used. Capacity (including filter): 5.9 US qts = 5.75 liters CAUTION: Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil becomes too low.
1998 Volvo S90 If you change the engine oil and filter yourself, your Volvo retailer can assist you in disposing of the used oil. Engine oil can be harmful to your skin - gloves should worn when performing this work. Engine oil pg. 109 Oil quality Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or Energy Conserving (EC) II For best fuel economy and engine protection consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oils with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection.
1998 Volvo S90 extreme operating conditions such as trailer towing in sustained ambient temperatures over 104° F (40° C). However, SAE 10W-30 synthetic oil would be a better alternative in such conditions. SAE 15W-40 should not be used under normal operating conditions. American Petroleum Institute (API) labels. These labels certify the oil conforms to the applicable standards and specifications of the API. Servicing pg.
1998 Volvo S90 Idle air control system Your Volvo is equipped with an electronically-controlled idle air control system that requires no checking or adjustment. Volvo recommends that the timing belt be replaced every 70,000 miles (112,000 km). PCV system The orifice nipple in the intake manifold and the filter at the end of the PCV hose in the aircleaner should be inspected every 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Check/replace rubber hoses at the same time. and use correct torque, see Specifications.
1998 Volvo S90 SFI is all-electronic and microprocessorcontrolled. It can continually compensate for variations in engine load, speed and temperature to give the best economy and power. An important feature of the system is a mass air flow sensor that measures the mass of the inducted air instead of the volume. In this way the system can make instantaneous adjustments for changes in air temperature or density, thus always assuring the best economy with the lowest possible exhaust emissions.
1998 Volvo S90 into the atmosphere. The system consists of a system of hoses in the fuel tank, a "Roll-Over" valve on the cross-member forward of the fuel tank, a carbon filter canister in the engine compartment which binds the fuel vapors, and an electric valve which, when necessary, empties the canister in the engine compartment of evaporated fuel and routes it into the engine.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 8 - (cont.) Engine compartment pg. 114 Engine compartment S90/V90 1 Expansion tank, coolant 2 Oil filler cap, engine 3 Engine oil dipstick 4 Brake fluid reservoir 5 Battery 6 Data plate 7 Radiator 8 Power steering fluid reservoir 9 Air cleaner 10 Washer fluid reservoir 11 Main fuse box 12 Relay/fuse box WARNING! The cooling fan may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off. Lubrication pg.
1998 Volvo S90 No. Lubricating hint / Lubricant 1 Hood lock and latch / Oil 2 Hood hinges / Oil 3 Door stop and hinges / Oil 4 Sun roof wind deflector / Oil Sun roof mechanism / Grease 5 Door lock catch plate / Oil 6 Trunk lid lock / Low temperature keyhole and hinges / grease No.
1998 Volvo S90 Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the "MIN" mark of the fluid reservoir. Always entrust brake fluid changing to an authorized Volvo retailer. Drive belt pg. 117 Belt check NOTE: The belt is equipped with a self-questioning mechanism and requires no adjustment between changes. Check the belt regularly to make sure it is in good condition and is clean.
1998 Volvo S90 Check coolant level The cooling system must be filled with coolant and not leak to operate at maximum efficiency. Check the coolant level regularly. The level should be between the "Max" and "Min" marks on the expansion tank. The check should be made with particular thoroughness when the engine is new or when the cooling system has been drained. Do not remove the filler cap other than for topping-up with coolant.
1998 Volvo S90 Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_114.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 9 - Specifications pg. 121 Specifications This chapter contains facts and figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car. Oil/Fluids specifications pg. 122 Engine specifications pg. 123 Cooling system pg. 124 Fuel system pg. 124 Distributor ignition system pg. 124 Transmission pg. 125 Suspension pg. 125 Electrical system/bulbs pg. 126 Capacities pg. 127 Service manuals, Road assistance pg. 128 Dimensions and weights pg. 129 Oil/Fluids Specifications pg.
1998 Volvo S90 Oil quality Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or Energy Conserving (EC) II For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection.
1998 Volvo S90 Engine Liquid-cooled, gasoline, 6cylinder, in-line engine. Aluminum alloy cylinder block with cast-iron cylinder liners cast directly into block. Aluminum alloy cylinder head with double overhead camshafts and separate intake and outlet channels. Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft. Full-flow type oil filter. Exhaust emission control accomplished by fuel injection, heated oxygen sensors and three-way catalytic converter.
1998 Volvo S90 Cooling System Type: Positive pressure, closed system Thermostat-begins to open at 186°F (87°C) Coolant: Volvo Genuine Coolant/Anti-freeze Capacity: 10.5 qts (10 liters) Fuel system The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system Distributor ignition System Firing order / 1-5-3-6-2-4 Distributor ignition setting / Not adjustable Spark plugs / Bosch FR 6 DC (or equivalent) Spark plug gap / 0.024-0.028" (0.6-0.7 mm) Tightening torque / 17.3-20.3 ft. lbs.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 9 - (cont.) Specifications pg. 125 Power transmission Front suspension Automatic transmission: McPherson-type spring and strut suspension. Shock absorbers housed in strut casing. Rack-andpinion steering. Reduction ratios: / AW 40 1st gear / 2.80:1 2nd gear / 1.53:1 3rd gear / 1:1 Overdrive / 0.71:1 Reverse / 2.39:1 Rear axle: Reduction ratio / 3.73:1 All specifications are subject to change without notice. Safety-type steering column.
1998 Volvo S90 Electrical system 12 V, negative ground. Voltage-controlled generator. Single-wire system with chassis and engine used as conductors. Battery Voltage 12 V Capacity 600 A/125 min The battery contains corrosive and poisonous acids. It is of the utmost importance that old batteries are disposed of correctly. Your Volvo retailer can assist you in this matter. Generator Rated output 1400 W (certain models: 1680 W) max. current 120 Amp (certain models: 120 Amp) Bulbs Bulb Trade No.
1998 Volvo S90 Tail light/ Brake 1157 light 21/5W/32/3cp BA 15d 2** Highmounted brake light 1156 21 W/32cp BA 15s 1 Back-up lights 1156 21 W/32cp BA 15s 2 Rear fog light 1156 21 W/32cp BA 15s 1 Front fog lights GE881 27 W – 2 *Sedan ** Wagon The following bulbs may be obtained from your nearest Volvo retailer: Bulbs Power Socket No. of bulbs License plate light (wagon) 4W BA 9s 2 (sedan) 5W W2.1x9.5d 2 Door warning lights 3W W2.1x9.5d 4 Interior light 10 W SV8.
1998 Volvo S90 Ashtray rear 1.2 W Volvo P/ N966326 1 Seat belt lock 1.2 W Volvo P/ N966326 1 1.2 W Volvo P/ N966326 – Instrument warning/ indicator lights All specifications are subject to change without notice Specifications pg. 127 Vehicle Loading Capacities The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label. The label is located on the rear-facing edge of the right-front door.
1998 Volvo S90 All specifications are subject to change without notice. Service manuals, Road assistance pg. 128 Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase. These are the same manuals used by competent Volvo technicians. Major sections within the Service Manual System include: 0-General Information; 1Lubrication and Service; 2- Engine; 3- Electrical System; 4- Power Transmission; 5Brakes; 6Suspension and Steering; 7Springs Shock Absorbers and Wheels; 8- Body and Interior.
1998 Volvo S90 Dimensions and weights U.S.A. and Canada Length (sedan) / 191.8 in (487.1 cm) Length (wagon) / 191.4 in (486.1 cm) Width / 68.9 in (175 cm) Height, Sedan / 56.6 in (141 cm) Wagon / 57.6 in (145 cm) Wheelbase / 109 in (277 cm) Track, front / 59.2 in (150 cm) Sedan rear / 59.7 in (152 cm) Wagon rear / 59.7 in (152 cm) Turning circle, (between curbs) / 31.8 ft. (9.7 m) Cargo capacity sedans / 16.6 cu. ft. (0.49 m wagons (rear seat up) / 39.3 cu. ft. (1.1 m³) wagon (rear seat down) / 74.9 cu.
1998 Volvo S90 2000lbs (908 kg) Max. trailer tongue weight / 165 lbs (75 kg) See also section "Trailer hauling". Consult your Volvo retailer for information. *The max permissible axle loads or gross vehicle weight must not be exceeded. ** For permanent roof racks, check the manufacturer's weight specifications. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_125.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - Audio Systems pg. 131 Audio systems This chapter describes the audio system in your car. SC-813 pg. 132 SC-816 pg. 145 General information pg. 161 Audio system SC-813 Premium Sound system (certain models) pg. 132 The following pages describe the use of your SC-813 Cassette radio and CD remote control file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_131.
1998 Volvo S90 1. On/off (push) 2. ● Volume (turn) ● Pause/Mute (push) ● Balance (pull) 3. Active Sound Control 4. CD changer selector 5. ● Tape mode selector ● Tape direction selector PROG 6. Bass control 7. Treble control 8. Fader control 9. ● Preset buttons ● CD-Disc No. selector 10. PROG - Reversing the tape 11. Dolby B NR button 12. Cassette eject 13. Not in use 14. Scan 15. Auto seek memory 16. ● Seek tuning up/down ● TP -Next/Previous song ● CD -Next UP/Previous DOWN track 17.
1998 Volvo S90 Anti-theft code To enter the code Incorrect code The radio features anti-theft circuitry. If the set is removed from the vehicle or if the battery power is disconnected, a special code must be entered to enable operation of the set. Refer to the radio code card supplied with your vehicle or ask your retailer for the correct code. When the car is parked with ignition key removed the antitheft LED will flash.
1998 Volvo S90 A- On/off switch Push the button to switch on the radio. Press the button to turn the radio off. B- Volume control Turn the button clockwise to increase the volume. The volume control is electronic and has no end stop. C- Waveband selector The desired waveband is set by pressing one of the waveband selector bands. The frequency and waveband is shown on the display.
1998 Volvo S90 A- Seek tuning up/down B- Preset programming C- Preset buttons Press the left side tune button to tune to lower frequencies and the right side to tune to higher frequencies. The radio seeks the next audible station and stops there. If you wish to continue the seek tuning, press the tune button again. 1. Tune to the desired frequency. 2. Depress and hold a preset button. The audio will cut out. Keep the button depressed until the audio comes on again (approx. 2 seconds). 3.
1998 Volvo S90 Radio SC-813 (cont.) pg. 137 A- Fader control C- Balance control Adjust front/rear speaker balance by sliding the control up or down. (Up to direct more sound to the front speakers, down to direct more sound to the rear speakers. The "detent" indicates "equalized" front/rear balance position. Pull out the "volume" knob and adjust the left/right balance by turning the knob counterclockwise or clockwise. D- Scan Press this button to listen to each station for five seconds.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - (cont.) Cassette deck pg. 138 A- Cassette slot The cassette is inserted with the open side to the right (side 1 or A of the cassette upwards). When the cassette is inserted, the radio is disengaged and the cassette will start to play automatically. "TAPE "or "TAPE "is displayed to indicate which side of the tape is being played. When one side of the tape has been played the unit will automatically play the other side (auto-reverse).
1998 Volvo S90 A- Next selector C- Pause D- Scan Press the " "button and the tape will automatically advance to the next song. There must be a pause of approx. 5 seconds between songs for this function to operate. If you press the "volume" knob the tape is stopped, the unit is silent and "PAUSE" is displayed. To restart the tape press the knob again. Press this button to listen to the first five seconds of each song. Press this button or the "TAPE" button to stop scanning.
1998 Volvo S90 the "TAPE" button. CD - Changer (option) pg. 141 A- CD changer mode selector Press "CHGR" to actuate the CD changer mode. The disc/ track last listened to will continue to play. If the CDchanger cartridge* is empty, "---" will be displayed. If a selected disc does not exist, the disc number and "5--" will be displayed and the next disc will be automatically selected. B- Disc number selector C- Music search Depress one of the preset buttons (1-6) to select the disc number desired.
1998 Volvo S90 CD - Changer (option) (cont.) pg. 142 A- Changing the selected track number Press the " "or " " for backward selection. The chosen disc number and track number will be displayed. B- Playing the time display C- Scan When the "CHGR" button is pressed the playing time for the current track is displayed for 5 seconds. Press this button to listen to the first ten seconds of each track. Press it again to stop scanning. During scanning "SCAN" will be displayed. CD - Changer (option) (cont.
1998 Volvo S90 If you press the "volume" knob the disc is stopped, the unit is silent and "PAUSE" is displayed. To restart the disc press the knob again. Technical specifications pg. 144 SC-813 Power Output: 4x 25 W (10% dist.) Output impedance: 4Ohms System voltage: 12 Volts, negative ground Radio System: PLL (Phase Lock Loop) system with tuned RF (Radio Frequency) front and end automatic wide band gain control. Electronic suppression circuitry (noise killer). This radio is equipped with FM-Diversity.
1998 Volvo S90 Wow and Flutter less than 0.06 % Pinch off "Dolby" and the double D symbol are the trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby noise reduction is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_138.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - (cont.) Audio system SC-816 Premium Sound System (certain models) pg. 145 The following pages describe the use of your SC-816 1. On/off (push) 2. ● Volume (turn) ● Pause/Mute (push) ● Balance (pull) 3. CD mode selector - Active sound control (single) 4. CD changer selector 5. ● Tape mode selector ● Tape direction selector PROG 6. Bass control 7. Treble control 8. Fader control 9. ● Preset buttons ● CD-Disc No. selector 10. Dolby B NR button 11. CD-random play 12.
1998 Volvo S90 Anti-theft code To enter the code Incorrect code The radio features anti-theft circuitry. If the set is removed from the vehicle or if the battery power is disconnected, a special code must be entered to enable operation of the set. Refer to the radio code card supplied with your vehicle or ask your retailer for the correct code. When the car is parked with ignition key removed the antitheft LED will flash.
1998 Volvo S90 Enter the code again once this time has elapsed. Radio SC-816 pg. 147 A- On/off switch Push the button to switch on the radio. Press the button to turn the radio off. B- Volume control Turn the button clockwise to increase the volume. The volume control is electronic and has no end stop. C- Waveband selector The desired waveband is set by pressing one of the waveband selector bands. The frequency and waveband is shown on the display.
1998 Volvo S90 waveband. This makes it possible to store 2 x 6 FM stations and 6 AM stations in memory. Radio SC-816 (cont.) pg. 148 A- Seek tuning up/down B- Preset programming C- Preset buttons Press the left side tune button to tune to lower frequencies and the right side to tune to higher frequencies. The radio seeks the next audible station and stops there. If you wish to continue the seek tuning, press the tune button again. 1. Tune to the desired frequency. 2. Depress and hold a preset button.
1998 Volvo S90 A- Automatic programming (Auto) Please note that this function will not interfere with prestored stations on buttons 1-6. This function automatically seeks and stores up to 8 strong AM or FM stations. This is especially useful when travelling in areas where radio stations are unfamiliar. 1. Depress and hold the "AUTO" button for at least 1 second .A number of strong stations (max. 8) on the chosen waveband are now automatically stored in the memory. The lowest frequency station is heard.
1998 Volvo S90 A- Fader control C- Balance control Adjust front/rear speaker balance by sliding the control up or down. (Up to direct more sound to the front speakers, down to direct more sound to the rear speakers. The "detent" indicates "equalized" front/rear balance position. Pull out the "volume" knob and adjust the left/right balance by turning the knob counterclockwise or clockwise. D- Scan Press this button to listen to each station for five seconds. Press it again to stop scanning.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - (cont.) Cassette deck pg. 151 A- Cassette slot The cassette is inserted with the open side to the right (side 1 or A of the cassette upwards). When the cassette is inserted, the radio is disengaged and the cassette will start to play automatically. "TAPE "or "TAPE "is displayed to indicate which side of the tape is being played. When one side of the tape has been played the unit will automatically play the other side (auto-reverse).
1998 Volvo S90 A- Next selector C- Pause D- Scan Press the " "button and the tape will automatically advance to next song. There must be a pause of approx. 5 seconds between songs for this function to operate. If you press the "volume" knob the tape is stopped, the unit is silent and "PAUSE" is displayed. To restart the tape press the knob again. Press this button to listen to the first five seconds of each song. Press it again to stop scanning. "SCAN" will be displayed.
1998 Volvo S90 A- Cassette eject B- To re-enter Radio mode D- To re-enter CD mode If the button is pressed the tape will stop and the cassette will be ejected. The radio will be automatically engaged. The radio, CD or CD changer will engage automatically (depending on which mode was activated before the tape was played). Push one of the waveband selector buttons When the unit re-enters Radio mode, the cassette will not be ejected.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - (cont.) CD - Single pg. 154 A- CD slot B- CD mode selector C- CD eject With the audio system on, insert a disc into the slot with the label side up. When the CD is inserted, the radio is disengaged and the CD will start to play automatically. The CD can be inserted or ejected even when the unit is switched off. Press "CD" to actuate the CD mode. The track last listened to will continue to play. If the CDplayer is empty, "NO CD" will be displayed.
1998 Volvo S90 A- Music search Press the " "or " "button to search within a track. While the button is depressed the playing time for this track will be displayed. B- Changing the selected track number Press " "for forward "for selection or " backward selection. The chosen track number will be displayed. C- Playing-time display When the "CD" button is pressed the playing time for the current track is displayed for 5 seconds. D- Scan Press this button to listen to the first ten seconds of each track.
1998 Volvo S90 A- Random choice B- Pause E- To re-enter CD mode Press "RND" to actuate the random mode. From a disc, tracks will be played at random. "RND" will be displayed when this function is engaged. the random function may cause a disc to be played more than once before playing through all discs. If you press the "volume" knob the disc is stopped, the unit is silent and "PAUSE" is displayed. To restart the disc press the knob again.
1998 Volvo S90 A- CD changer mode selector Press "CHGR" to actuate the CD changer mode. The disc/ track last listened to will continue to play. If the CDchanger cartridge* is empty, "0-00" will be displayed. If there is no cartridge in the changer "- - - -" will be displayed. If a selected disc does not exist, the disc number and "-00" will be displayed and the next disc will be automatically selected. B- Disc number selector Depress one of the preset buttons (16) to select the disc number desired.
1998 Volvo S90 A- Changing the selected track number Press " "for forward "for selection or " backward selection. The chosen disc number and track number will be displayed. B- Playing-time display C- Scan When the "CHGR" button is pressed the playing time for current track is displayed for 5 seconds. Press this button to listen to the first ten seconds of each track. Press it again to stop scanning. CD - Changer (option) pg. 159 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_154.
1998 Volvo S90 A- Random choice C- To re-enter Radio mode E- To re-enter CD mode Press "RND" to actuate the random mode. From a disc chosen at random, 4 tracks will be played (also chosen at random). A new disc will then be played in the same way. "RND" will be displayed when this function is engaged. Push one of the waveband selector buttons If the CD function has been disconnected and the CD has not been ejected, the CD mode can be re-entered by pressing the "CD" button.
1998 Volvo S90 Cassette deck 4-track, 2 channel stereo Full logic electronic tape transport Tape speed: 4.76 cm/sec. Channel separation 53 dB Frequency range 30-15000hz S/N (120 µV) 56 dB without Dolby B NR S/N (120 µV) 66 dB with Dolby B NR Wow and Flutter less than 0.06 % Pinch off "Dolby" and the double D symbol are the trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby noise reduction manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - (cont.) Audio systems, general information pg. 161 Cassettes ● Store cassettes in their cases. ● Do not touch the tape surface with your fingers. ● Tapes should not be exposed to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. ● Keep tapes away from oil, grease and other contaminants. ● For optimal tape deck performance Volvo does not recommend the use of C-120 tapes. ● Take up slack using a pen or a pencil before inserting a cassette in the cassette slot.
1998 Volvo S90 locations. Audio systems, general information (cont.) pg. 162 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_161.
1998 Volvo S90 Sending signals Weak reception (fading) Static The FM waves do not follow the earth's surface nor do they bounce off the atmosphere. For this reason their range is limited. The AM waves follow the earth's surface and reflect against the atmosphere, giving them a wide range. Because of the limited range of the FM senders and the fact that these waves are very reflective, this problem usually occurs with FM reception. If the sender is blocked by buildings or mountains, static can result.
1998 Volvo S90 Cross modulation FM - reasons for distortion AM - reasons for distortion If you listen to a weak station in the vicinity of a stronger one, both stations may be received simultaneously. If the car is moved a short distance, the weaker signal may be heard more clearly. FM is affected by the electrical systems of nearby vehicles, especially those without suppression. The distortion increases if the station is weak or poorly set.
1998 Volvo S90 provides you with a better understanding of the problems related to car radio reception. Reception conditions are not always optimum and this is, of course, beyond our control. However, we have endeavored to make the Volvo Audio System of a quality that will enable you to enjoy the best possible reception no matter what the reception conditions may be. rag. Spray it again. Lower and raise the antenna. Wipe it clean and dry again. Lower and raise the antenna 4-6 times.
1998 Volvo S90 The following should be checked regularly: Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks. Mixture: 50% antifreeze and 50% water. See page 118. Power steering - When cold, the level must not be above the COLD mark and when hot it must not be above the HOT mark. Top up if the level drops to the ADD mark with ATF fluid. See page 116. Engine oil - level should be between the dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents approx. 1 US qts. (1 liter). See page 108.
1998 Volvo S90 VOLVO Volvo Car Corporation Göteborg, Sweden TP 4058/1 (USA & Canada) 8.000.11.96 Printed in Sweden, Graphic Systems AB, Göteborg 1997 Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_161.
