Instruments, switches and controls I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Description on page 1:20 Air vents 1:9, 1:11 Windscreen wash/wipe and headlight wipers 1:11 Rear foglight 1:11 Instrument lighting 1 :6 Headlights and parking lights 1:2-1:5 Combined instruments Direction indicators, main/dipped beam, headlight flash 1 :6 1:19 Cruise control (extra equipment) 1:10 Hazard warning flashers 1:20 Air mix 1:20 Air vents Heating and ventilation controls 1:20-1:28 1 0
Instruments and controls 1:1
Instruments 1 Fuel gauge The fuel tank holds approximately 73 litres. If the warning light on the instrument panel comes on, approx. 8 litres of fuel remain in the tank. 2 Boost pressure gauge (850 turbo only) The boost pressure gauge is divided into two sections - one black and one white. With the needle in the black section the engine acts as a naturally aspirated engine - without the turbocharger. To make driving more economical, keep the needle in this section as much as possible.
Instruments 1 Direction indicator, left 2 Direction indicator, right 3 Not connected 4 Low washer fluid level If the lamp comes on, there is only 1/2 litre fluid in the reservoir.
Control and warning lights The warning lights described here should never be on while driving However, all the warning lights should light up when the ignition key is turned on and before the engine actually starts. This allows you to check that the bulbs are in working order. Once the engine starts, all the bulbs except for the parking brake reminder light, should turn off. The parking brake light will turn off once the parking brake is disengaged.
The warning lights described here should never be on while driving (cont'd). Low coolant level If this light comes on while driving, the coolant level is too low. Stop the engine and check the coolant level in the expansion tank; see 7:10. Automatic transmission If the warning light starts flashing, this i ndicates a fault in the automatic transmission. Contact your Volvo dealer. This light comes on when position W is engaged or gear 3 or L is selected.
Headlights
Ignition lock steering wheel lock Lock position The steering wheel is locked when the ignition key is withdrawn from the lock. Intermediate position "Radio" Certain electrical components (e.g. heater fan, cigar lighter, radio) can now be operated. The ignition system is switched off. Ignition and steering wheel lock If it is difficult to turn the key, this is because the front wheels are positioned so that they exert pressure on the lock.
Direction indicators Direction indicators, main beam/dipped beam and headlight "flasher" 1 "Lane changing" Light pressure upwards or downwards to indicate slight directional changes (lane change, overtaking). The lever will return to the neutral position when released. 2 Normal turns 3 Headlight flasher (headlights off) Pull the lever towards the steering wheel. The main beam remains on until the lever is released.
Windscreen wipers Windscreen wash/wipe, headlight wash/wipe 1 Intermittent wiping Useful when driving in mist or light rain. The wipers make one sweep every six seconds. 2 Slightly depress the lever The wipers return to the park position when the lever is released. Especially useful in light rain.
Trip computer, sun roof, hazard warning flashers, heated rear window/mirrors Hazard warning flashers All four exterior direction indicators flash when the switch is activated. Use it to i nform other road users of an obstruction or hazard caused by your own vehicle. Note: Regulations concerning the use of hazard warning flashers vary from country to country. Heated rear window Heated rear-view mirrors (extra equipment) Use the heated rear window and heated rear-view mirrors for demisting and defrosting.
Foglights, instrument illumination, rear window wash/wipe Instrument illumination Slide the control to the right - stronger illumination Slide the control to the left - weaker illumination. Instrument illumination is switched on in positions Rear foglight The rear foglight shines far more intensively than the standard rear light; it is used when driving in extremely poor visibility. The rear foglight operates in combination with the main/dipped beam.
Clock, ambient temperature gauge Clock Clock and ambient temperature gauge (certain models) Resetting the clock The digital clock can be reset by pressing one of the two buttons (A and B) with a sharp object such as the tip of a pen. h=hours m=minutes Maintain the pressure on the buttons for more than four seconds to change the time more quickly. This does not apply to models which only have a clock.
Trip computer Trip computer Volvo's trip computer receives a considerable amount of information which is processed on a continuous basis by a microprocessor. The trip computer offers six functions which are presented in one single display. The cursor indicates the selected function. The trip computer's clock is shown permanently in the left-hand field. Refer to 1: 1 2 for more detailed information.
Trip computer Average speed Average speed since the function was last reset. When the ignition is switched off, the average speed is stored in memory and is used as the basis for the new figure when the engine is started once again. Can be set to zero by pressing the reset button on the switch. Current fuel consumption mpg Continuous information on current fuel consumption. Calculation of fuel consumption once per second. When the car is at a standstill, the display shows "----".
Trip computer Ambient temperature Shows the outside temperature just above the road surface while driving. When the temperature is in the +2 °C to -5 °C range, the ambient temperature gauge activates a red lamp. Note! At low speeds the ambient temperature displayed may be too high because of the heat from the engine. Tripmeter miles The distance driven since the function was last reset. This value is stored in memory until it is reset using the reset button on the switch.
Heated seats front/rear, parking brake Switches for the heated front seats and heated rear seat Heated front seats The seat heating function can be switched on or off using the two switches. The heat is thermostat-controlled and it cuts out automatically. Switch off the passenger seat heater if the seat is empty. 1: 1 6 Heated rear seat (extra equipment) The seat heating function can be switched on or off with this switch. Press the switch once to start heating the seat.
Ashtrays and cigar lighter Ashtray Ashtray To open ashtray: press lightly on the panel. To empty the ashtray, grip it on the short sides, push in and then pull straight upwards. Cigar lighter Cigar lighter Press in the lighter. When it has become sufficiently hot, after about 6-8 seconds, it will spring back ready for use. The cigar lighter socket has a 120 W output. Rear seat ashtray Rear seat ashtray To empty the ashtray, pull it out completel y, lift up the rear edge and remove.
Steering wheel adjustment ... to adjust height Depress... Steering wheel adjustment The steering wheel can be variably adjusted both vertically and lengthways. Press down the lever to the left of the steering column. Adjust the steering wheel to the position that suits you. Press the lever up again to lock the wheel. WARNING! Check that the steering wheel is locked in position. Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving. 1: 1 8 ...
Cruise control WARNING! The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery roads. Note: When driving on hills, the actual vehicle speed may vary slightly from the set cruise control speed. Engagement The cruise control switches are located on the direction indicator stalk. To engage and set the desired speed: 1 Set switch B in the ON position. 2 Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed.
Heating and ventilation - climate units To rear seats The following pages contain a good deal of information about correct use of the climate unit to obtain the best possible results. Air conditioning offers you the possibility of maintaining a cool, pleasant climate inside the car even when it is very hot outside, but remember that the windows and sun roof must be shut when the air conditioning system is on. Note: The new refrigerant R 134a is included in your air conditioni ng unit.
Air distribution
Heating and ventilation system without air conditioning Temperature selector Passenger's side Set desired temperature Function selector Select desired function The control is infinitely adjustable between the marked settings. Temperature selector Driver's side Set desired temperature Function selector Air through the air vents Air to the windscreen/windows Air to the floor and windscreen/ Windows Air to the floor Fan 0 = Off 4 = Highest fan speed 1: 22 Air in the car recirculates, i.e.
Heating and ventilation system without air conditioning To obtain maximum heat: Shut the two middle air vents and the air mix control. This is the coolest setting: Air vents open. Bear in mind that a certain amount of air always enters through the air vents in the instrument panel if the vents are open, irrespective of the position of the mode selector. If you wish to obtain maximum air flow to the floor or windows, shut the air vents. If the windows mist up, open the two air vents at the sides.
Heating and ventilation system with manual air conditioning Temperature selector Passenger's side Set desired temperature Function selector Select desired function The control can be set to any position between the marked settings. Temperature selector Driver's side Set desired temperature Function selector Air through the air vents Air to the windscreen/windows Air to the floor and windscreen/ windows Fan 0 = Off Air conditioning off.
Heating and ventilation system with manual air conditioning To obtain maximum heat: Note that a certain amount of air always enters through the air vents in the instrument panel if they are open, irrespective of the position of the mode selector. To obtain maximum air flow to the floor or windows, shut the air vents. If the windows mist up, open the two air vents at the sides. Shut the two middle air vents and the air mix control.
Heating and ventilation system with automatic air conditioning Function selector ECC - Electronic Climate Control panel Temperature selector Passenger's side Set desired temperature Function selector Select desired function The control can be set to any position between the marked settings. Temperature selector Driver's side Set desired temperature Air distribution automatically regulated Air through the air vents Air to the windows.
Heating and ventilation system with automatic air conditioning ECC (Electronic Climate Control) Automatic setting The temperatures achieved will not correspond exactly to the settings on the controls since the actual physical temperature takes into account factors such as air speed/humidity and intensivity of sunlight on driver's and passenger side. Set the function selector on AUT and select temperature.
- Heating and ventilation system with automatic air conditioning T he air conditioning is disengaged when the fan switch is set at 0 and the speed of the car is less than 30 km/h. *When driving with the sunroof or windows open, a stable temperature is obtained by setting the fan at 0 and manually controlling the temperature. When the fan is set at 0, the temperature is not controlled automatically, but has to be set manually using the temperature selectors.
Left front Right front Electrically operated windows (extra equipment) WARNING! Electric Windows/Sunroof • Care should be taken when operating the electric windows or sunroof of a car as fingers or hands can become trapped. This is particularly important with young children in the car. Drivers should also warn passengers to take care. • In models with electric rear windows the isolator switch prevents operation of these windows by rear seat passengers.
Body and interior Body and interior The seats, seat belts, doors etc.
Rear-view mirrors B=anti-dazzle position Interior rear-view mirror A normal position B anti-dazzle position. Use this position to reduce the glare from headlights behind you. WARNING! The mirrors should always be adjusted before driving. 2:2 Adjustment, manual door mirror Manually adjustable door mirrors Use the adjustment lever to adjust the position of the door mirror from inside the car.
Courtesy lights, vanity mirror Roof light Front courtesy lights The front courtesy lighting consists of two reading lamps for front seat occupants. Front and rear reading lamps always lit. Front and rear reading lamps always off. Front and rear reading lamps light up when a door is opened. Left or right reading lamp lights up if the centre switch is in the position. Reading lamps, rear seat Reading lamps, rear seat There are two reading lamps for the rear seat passengers.
Sun roof Ventilation position Switch for sun roof operation Electrically operated sun roof The sun roof can open as a conventional sun roof or the rear edge can be raised for extra ventilation in the car. The ignition key must be in the "drive" position to permit operation of the sun roof. To open the sun roof press on the lower edge of the switch. To shut the sun roof press on the upper edge of the switch. To raise the rear of the sun roof (ventilation position): press on the upper edge of the switch.
Sun roof WARNING! Electric Windows /Sun roof Care should be taken when operating the electric windows or sun roof of a car as fingers or hands can become trapped. This is particularly important with young children in the car. Drivers should also warn passengers to take care. In models with electric rear windows the isolator switch prevents operation of these windows by rear seat passengers. It is recommended that this is used whenever young children are in the car (see Owner's manual for details).
Front seats Height adjustment The front of the driver's seat can be adjusted to seven different height settings, the rear to nine different height settings. Adjust the seat to the required height before you start driving. Lever forwards = adjustment of front edge. Lever backwards = adjustment of rear edge. The front edge of the passenger seat can be adjusted to seven different height settings. + firmer Lumbar support - softer Passenger seat does not have adjustable lumbar support.
Front seats WARNING! When adjusting the seat, make sure there are no objects in front of or behind it. Also be sure that rear-seat passengers have sufficient room. Children must not play with adjustment switches.
Seat belts Always use seat belts A sudden application of the brakes can result in severe personal injury if you are not weari ng a seat belt! Ask all your passengers to use their seat belts. Otherwise, unrestrained passengers in the rear seat will be thrown with immense force against the backs of the front seats, which means that the front seat belts will be subjected to far more strain than they are designed to handle. As a result, all the car's occupants may suffer injury.
Seat belts, seat belt tensioners Check the seat belts regularly Seat belt tensioners Inspect the seat belts periodically for signs of abrasion or wear against sharp edges, and check that the belts are in good general condition. Use water and a mild synthetic detergent for cleaning soiled seat belts. The front seats are equipped with mechanical seat belt tensioners. These tensioners are designed to help reduce slack in the seat belts at the moment of impact. Pyrotechnic tensioner see page 2:17.
Child safety Children should also sit comfortably - and safely! An adult wearing a seat belt in a Volvo has excellent protection in the event of a collision or other road accident. To give your children the same degree of protection, we suggest the following concerning the seating of children i n cars. Remember that children, irrespective of age and size, should always wear seat belts.
Child safety Rear seat centre position • Anchor the child seat by threading the anchorage strap through the eyelets on the seat. Lock the strap into the catch and pull tight. • Fasten the seat belt lap and shoulder straps through the hooks on the child seat and pull tight. NB! When installing the child seat, always take particular care to follow the installation instructions so as to ensure maximum safety.
Child safety Important advice! When using other makes of child safety equipment, it is important to read the installation i nstructions which come with these products and follow them closely. Here are a few particularly important points to bear in mind: Attachment of child booster cushion • Check that the belt is positioned correctly across the shoulder and that the lap belt is positioned low so as to offer the best protection.
Child safety, centre head restraint CAUTION! If the integrated child cushion has been subjected to severe strain, for instance during a collision, the entire child cushion including the seat belt and its anchoring screws must be replaced. Even if the integra- ted child cushion appears to be undamaged, its protective capability might be impaired. It is also necessary to replace the child cushion if it is very worn or damaged.
Child Restraint Anchorages (Australia) Child Restraint Anchorages To comply with Australian requirements all Volvo cars in the market are fitted with Child Restraint Upper Anchorages for the rear seat. The reason for this legislation is to provide upper anchorages for the attachment of Child Restraints and facilitate the transfer of Child Restraints from one car to another, since they would have similar upper restraint anchorages fitted as standard.
Seat belts (Australia) Seat belts To comply with Australian requirements the following additional information should be read in conjunction with the seat belt information. WARNING! Seat belts are designed to bear upon the bone structure of the body, and should be worn low across the front of the pelvis or the pelvis, chest and shoulders, as applicable; the lap section of the belt must not be worn across the abdomen.
Airbag (SRS) SIPS bag Airbags are located in the steering wheel, above the glove compartment and in the backrest of the seat. SRS (Airbag) and SIPS bag For added safety, some cars are equipped with SRS (Airbag) as a supplement to the standard three-point anchored seat belts. These vehicles have "SRS" embossed on the hub of the steering wheel, and on the dashboard on the passenger side if the car also has an airbag on that side.
Airbag (SRS) SIPS bag The Airbag System The system consists of a gas generator (1) surrounded by the inflatable airbag (2 and 5). In the event of a sufficiently violent collision a sensor (3) activates the gas generator's detonator and the airbag inflates at the same time as it heats up. To cushion the impact, the airbag deflates when compressed. This also releases some smoke into the car. The entire sequence, from inflation to deflation of the airbag, takes a few tenths of a second.
Airbag (SRS) SIPS bag Labelling on seat belts with tensioning The warning lamp in the combination instrument The SRS system is continually monitored by the sensor*. In the combination instrument there is a warning lamp marked SRS. This lamp comes on with the other lamps when you start the engine and should go out when the motor is running. If the ignition is switched on (position II) the lamp should go out after about 10 seconds.
Airbag (SRS) SIPS bag WARNING! Passenger side airbag Airbag inflation on passenger side Passenger side airbag The airbag on the passenger side has a volume of about 150 litres, while because of the steering wheel on the driver's side, the volume is 60 litres. During a collision the airbags give the same degree of protection to both driver and passenger. • Front seat passengers must never sit on the edge of the seat, lean over the dashboard or sit in an awkward position.
Airbag (SRS) SIPS bag The airbag and child seat do not go together! Child seat and child cushion! Having a child safety seat in the front seat can result in serious injury if an airbag is fitted on the passenger side. If the vehicle is also equipped with the SIPS bag, it is recommended that the child is not placed on a child cushion on the front seat. The rear seat is the safest place for children and child safety seats. 2: 20 SRS text at the end of the dashboard.
Airbag (SRS) SIPS bag When are the airbags deployed Airbags are only deployed during a head-on collision where the angle of collision is +/- 30° and the car hits a fixed or heavy object with sufficient speed. The SRS sensor registers both the force of a collision and the inertial forces caused by the collision. The sensor determines if a collision is sufficiently violent for the airbags to be deployed.
Bonnet P ull the bonnet lock release.. ... pull the handle and open Opening the bonnet Pull the bonnet lock release at the bottom right edge of the instrument panel. You will hear the lock being released. This releases the safety catch handle in the front of the grille. Lift the bonnet slightly to gain access to the safety catch handle. Pull the handle and lift up the bonnet. Do not lift using the handle. Open the bonnet. Check that the bonnet locks securely into place when you shut it.
Locking and unlocking the doors Your car is equipped with central locking. You can automatically lock and unlock all the doors, boot and fuel filler flap from either the front door locks or the boot lock. On some models, the fuel filler flap is not part of the central locking facility. Turn the key away from the pillar to unlock, towards the pillar to lock.
Doors and locks The boot lock can also be disconnected from the central locking as follows: Withdraw the key i n horizontal position Large key operates boot lock The boot is now always locked. This method of locking the boot and rear seat backrest (see 2:31) is useful if you lend your car to someone and want to protect the contents of the boot. If you give the driver the service key (the smaller key), it will not be possible for the temporary driver to open the boot.
"Deadlock" locking position (certain markets) Your car has a special "deadlock" locking position, which means that when the doors are locked in this way, they cannot be opened from inside the car. "Deadlock" locking can be activated only from the front doors, not from the boot. All doors must be closed before "deadlock" locking can be activated. When doors are locked using lock buttons, the "deadlock" locking position cannot be activated.
Remote controlled central locking/alarm Battery When replacing the battery you must dispose of it so that it does not harm the environment. Let your Volvo dealer help you. Remote control Remote controlled central locking/alarm (extra equipment) Your car can be fitted with a remote controlled central locking system as an optional extra. The system works on a frequency that makes it possible to operate the door and boot locks without a key.
Theft prevention Below are a number of tips to help you make the most of your car's security devices. In addition to the other security features, an alarm is also available for installation (extra equipment), to further increase security. When you lock the car, always use the "deadlock" locking position*. Turn the key in the usual way to lock the doors, then turn it further to activate the "deadlock" locking position. There will be more resistance at the last turn, but this is normal.
Child safety lock Latch for child safety lock Child safety lock The latch for the child safety lock is located at the rear edge of each rear door and it is only accessible when the door is open. A the door cannot be opened from inside B the lock functions as usual Remember that in the event of an accident, rear seat passengers will not be able to open the rear doors themselves from inside the car if the latch is in position A. The rear doors will have to be opened from outside.
Storage compartments 1 Storage compartment in the centre console 2 Lockable glove box 3 Storage compartment in the armrest 4 Door pockets 5 Storage compartment beside front seats 6 Storage compartment in the centre console 7 Pocket in seat backrest 8 Pocket in seat backrest 9 Cup holder (certain models) CAUTION! Do not place heavy objects on the rear parcel shelf or anywhere else where they may be thrown about when braking suddenly. Always secure large, heavy items using the seat belts.
Boot - 4-door model Warning triangle Jack Location of the switch Boot lighting A lamp always off B lamp on when the boot is open 2: 30 Spare wheel Boot Tool bag The spare wheel is located under the carpet in a special well in the boot floor. The jack with its crank is placed inside the wheel rim. Make sure that the jack is properly secured in this position after use. Refer to the decal on the inside of the boot lid for storage i nstructions.
Folding seats - 4-door model Pull the catch Rear seat catch Rear centre seat belt Folding rear seat The rear seat backrest is divided into two sections. Each section can be folded independently of the other. This offers a variety of storage and load alternatives. • Lift the rear seat belts to the fixed section of the backrest. The centre seat belt can also be folded across the fixed part of the backrest so that it does not get in the way when the right-hand backrest is folded.
Folding front seat, long loads Folding front seat With the help of two catches, the passenger seat backrest can be folded down to the horizontal position for carrying long loads. • Push the seat to the forward position. • Lift up the catches at the rear of the backrest. • At the same time, push the backrest forwards. CAUTION! Secure the l oad properly, for instance by winding the seat belt around the folded-down armrest, as shown in the illustration.
Anchorage points - 4-door model Anchorage eyelets in the boot Anchorage eyelets inside the car Anchorage eyelets Always secure large and heavy cargo to avoid the danger of personal injury if the car is suddenly braked or involved in a collision. There are four eyelets which can be used for anchoring cargo using ropes or straps. Suitable straps and a cargo net can be purchased from your Volvo dealer.
Rear door - 5-door model Opening the rear door Opening and closing the rear door The rear door lock cylinder is concealed under a cover on the rear door handle. For locking or unlocking, open the cover until it catches. The rear door lock is activated by the central locking, which means that you can control the opening and locking of the rear door with the front door locks and vice versa. To unlock - turn the key clockwise and allow it to spring back.
Boot 5-door model Warning triangle Switch positions Boot lighting There is an extra light on the ceiling at the rear of the boot. A Lamp always off. B Lamp on when the boot is open. Tool bag Jack Spare wheel Spare wheel and jack The spare wheel is located under the carpet in a special well. Lift and remove the rear cover, and lift the front cover to obtain access to the spare. The jack and crank are within the rim. Make sure that the jack is properly secured in position after use.
Boot - 5-door model Cushion catch Folding rear seat Extending load area • The rear seat is divided so that each section can be folded independently. • Straighten the backrests of the front seats if they are sharply reclined. • Pull the cord for the seat cushion catch and fold the cushion towards the backrests of the front seats. • The head restraints of the two outer places must be folded downwards but not removed. Pull each one straight upwards and then fold it down.
Boot - 5-door model Removing the seat cushion Removing the seat cushion WARNING! The red locking indicator for the backrest catch shows when the backrest is not locked. When it is hidden the backrest is locked. Driving with the backrest not locked can cause serious injury during sudden braking or in a collision, because the seat belts will not function. The seat cushion is easy to remove, providing a longer load area.
Boot - 5-door model Anchorage eyelets in the boot Storage compartment in boot Anchorage eyelets Always secure large or heavy loads to avoid the danger of injury during sudden braking or collisions. There are six eyelets which can be used for anchoring loads with rope or straps (four in the boot and two inside the cabin). Suitable straps and load nets are available at your Volvo dealer. Make sure that the heating and antenna wires on the insides of windows cannot be damaged by objects placed near them.
Load net Load net (extra equipment) A l oad net is a useful accessory made of strong nylon mesh which unreels from the back of the rear seat. The load net has to be positioned for use from the rear of the car. Open the cover on the right seat back. Pull out the load net towards you (1). First hook the rod onto the mounting on the right side, then pull out the rod and hook it in place on the left side (2&3). Pull out the left load net and attach to rod (4).
Luggage cover Luggage cover (extra equipment) Pull out the luggage cover, pull it over the luggage and hook it into the holes in the rear pillars in the luggage compartment. Removal of luggage cover: • Press in the right end of the luggage cover and disconnect it from the side panel • Remove the luggage cover • Install in reverse order. NOTE! Watch out for the aerial wiring when fitting and removing the luggage cover.
Cargo space 5-door model. Loading Loading in loading area Seat belts and airbags give driver and passengers good protection, especially in head-on collisions. However, there is also a risk of injury from behind. When loading the car, remember that objects not properly loaded and secured may move forward in collisions or when braking suddenly, causing serious injury. Remember that a 20 kg object weighs the equivalent of 2,200 lb (1,000 kg) in a head-on collision at 30 mph (50 km/h).
Starting and driving Starting and driving This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, gear changing and towing: Fuel filler flap 3:2 Starting the engine 3:4 Running-in, economical driving Changing gears Some important hints 3:3 3:5 3:9 Loading, handling 3:10 The brake system 3:12 Towing a trailer Towing the car, jump starting Winter driving Long distance trips 3:11 3:13 3:15 3:16
' Fuel filler flap A new car needs to be run-in While your car is new, we recommend that you drive gently and refrain from using the car's full performance potential during the first 1200 miles (2000 km). From the time the engine is new until you have driven about 1200 miles (2000 km) the oil consumption could be as high as 1 litre. You should therefore keep this in mind and check the oil every time you refuel your car.
Economical driving does not necessarily mean driving slowly Driving economically means smooth driving at moderate speeds, avoiding flying starts and abrupt stops whenever possible. It also requires the driver to adapt driving technique to current traffic situations. To drive your car as economically as possible, observe the following driving suggestions: • Warm up the engine as soon as possible, i.e. do not let the engine tick over at idling speed after starting.
Starting the engine Starting the engine: • • • • • Apply the parking brake Move the gear lever to P (automatic transmission) Press the clutch pedal (manual gearbox) Do not touch the accelerator pedal Turn the ignition key to the starting position. Let the starter motor operate until the engine fires, but never for more than 5 seconds at a time. Note! Turbo for 10 seconds. For better cold-starting performance, turn the key to position II and wait for one second so that fuel pressure can be built up.
Manual gearbox TURBO WARNING! When cold: do not race the engine immediately after starting as the oil is viscous and will not reach all lubrication points. When switching the engine off: do not rev the engine before switching it off. Always switch it off from idling speed. This is so that the turbo compressor does not rotate for too long without oil pressure. Gear positions Gear positions, manual gearbox Depress the clutch pedal fully when changing gear.
Automatic transmission R Reverse The car must be at a complete standstill before position R is selected! N Neutral N is the neutral position. The engine may be started in this position since no gear is engaged. Engage the parking brake whenever the car is at a standstill and the gear lever is in position N. D Drive Gear positions Gear selector positions P Parking Select this position when you start the engine or park the car.
Automatic transmission Sport Mode This mode is adapted to "sporty" driving. The transmission changes up and down at higher engine speeds so as to offer maximum performance. Winter Mode This mode may be selected for starting/moving off in slippery road conditions. **In position D, the transmission starts in 3rd gear and changes up to 4th gear. **In position 3, 2nd gear is locked and the transmission does not change either up or down. In position L, 1st gear is locked.
Automatic transmission' Kick-down When you depress the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor, past the normal full acceleration point, the transmission automatically selects a lower gear to provide the kick-down facility. When you reach the maximum speed for the gear now selected or if you release the accelerator pedal somewhat from the kick-down position, the transmission will automatically select a higher gear once more.
Some important hints A few special hints for owners who use their cars for towing • On long, steep hills, select position 3 or L if the transmission displays a tendency to hunt between gears. • When driving down long, steep slopes, select position 3 or L. This will provide the best engine braking power. • Do not attempt to keep the car at a standstill on an uphill slope by pressing the accelerator; use the brakes instead and avoid the risk of overheating the transmission oil.
Loading and handling Handling, roadholding and tyres Roof racks Use a sturdy roof rack which can be securely fitted to the car roof. Your Volvo dealer can supply you with a roof rack which is specially developed for your particular Volvo model. • Check regularly to ensure that the roof rack is securely fastened to the car. • Do not load more than 220 lb (100 kg) on the roof. • Spread the load evenly over the rack. • Place the heaviest load at the bottom, nearest the car roof.
Hints for owners of caravans and trailers • • • • • • • Only approved towing brackets should be used. In order to maximise the strength of the towing eyelet, reinforcements must be mounted on the rear side member. Information on approved types can be obtained from your Volvo dealer. The Volvo-designed towing brackets have been tailor-made for your particular Volvo model and any Volvo dealer will assist with installation.
A warning light will indicate a brake circuit failure The brake pedal will depress more than normal and some extra pressure will be required for normal braking. If the warning light comes on, stop immediately and check the fluid level in the brake reservoir (its location is described on 7:8). If the fluid level is below MIN in any part of the reservoir, do not drive any further and have the car towed to a dealer for inspection and repair of the leakage.
Towing the car Caution! A car with automatic transmission cannot be tow-started! A car with catalytic converter may not be tow-started. Failure to observe this may result in impairment of the catalytic converter. If your car has a flat battery, use a car with a charged battery to start your engine. Instructions are on the following page.
Jump starting WARNING! Remember that the batteries, particularly the donor battery, generate hydrogen gas which is explosive. One single spark, which can be created if you attach the batteries incorrectly, is all that is needed for the batteries to explode, causing personal injury and damage to property. The battery contains sulphuric acid which can cause serious burns. If the acid comes into contact with eyes, skin or clothes, flush with plenty of water.
Winter driving Frost precautions Here are some points to bear in mind when checking your car before the onset of winter: • Make sure that the engine coolant is of the correct blend to cope with -35 ° C without freezing, i.e. that the anti-freeze content is at least 50% or 3.6 litres Volvo original anti-freeze. Use only Volvo original anti-freeze. More information on anti-freeze is to be found on 7:10. • Try to keep the fuel tank as full as possible so as to prevent the formation of condensation in the tank.
Long distance trips Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile thoroughly checking your car before driving long distances. Your dealer will also be able to supply you with spare bulbs, fuses and wiper blades to take on your journey. When you check your car, the following are worth noting: • Check that the engine runs smoothly and that the fuel consumption is normal. • Check the engine and gearbox for signs of oil, coolant and fuel leakage.
Wheels and tyres Wheels and tyres - important to the car's driveability The handling and riding comfort of the car can vary considerably depending on the inflation pressure and the type of tyres fitted. Read the following pages carefully.
Tread wear indicators, winter tyres, special wheel rims Tread wear indicators A tread wear indicator is a section of the tread with a shallower groove and is incorporated into each tyre. The tyre should be changed as soon as this section becomes clearly evident, thus showing that only 1.6 mm tread thickness is left. Tyre treads below 1.6 mm have very poor Wear indicator exposed. grip in rain or snow. Tyre is worn. Replace. How to improve tyre economy • Maintain correct inflation pressure.
Inflation pressures and tyre wear Cold inflation pressures in kPa The figures in brackets indicate lbs/sq. inch (psi) Tyre dimension 1-3 occupants mph (km/h) Front Rear 0-100 185/65 R 15 Inflation pressure is of great importance! Check tyre inflation pressures regularly. The correct tyre pressures are shown in the label located on the inside of the fuel filler flap and in the table on the right. These pressures apply for both summer and winter tyres.
General information General information regarding wheels and tyres Bear in mind when changing wheels The type designation is stamped onto the side of the tyre, e. g . 195/60R 15 87V. This designation is coded as follows: Always use a chalk marking to indicate the position of the standard wheels before fitting winter tyres (i.e. front left, front right etc.). Each rim features an extra hole which has to be aligned with the guide stud located on the brake disc.
Spare tyre "Temporary spare" tyre on steel rim "Temporary spare" (certain markets only) Experience shows that the spare tyre is seldom used nowadays. It may lie unused for 4 or 5 years before it is brought out and used as a road tyre for another 4 or 5 years. It is not advisable to use such an old tyre since rubber ages. For this reason, Volvo has developed a new type of spare tyre which is only intended to be used for the short period during which the standard tyre is being repaired or replaced.
In case of emergency In case of emergency... Even if you maintain your car in good running order, there is always the possibility that something may go wrong such as a puncture, blown fuse or bulb etc.
Changing wheels The spare wheel is located under the carpet in the boot floor. The jack and crank are secured inside the wheel recess. Don't forget to correctly display the warning triangle, which is stored in the boot. Apply the parking brake and engage 1st gear or reverse gear (manual gearbox) or P (automatic transmission). Place chocks in front of and behind those wheels which stay on the ground. On cars with aluminium rims and a cover, remove the cover using a socket wrench.
Changing wheels Undo the wheel bolts Loosen the wheel bolts 1/2-1 turn with the socket spanner. The bolts are loosened by rotating the tool anti-clockwise. There is a jack attachment located in the middle on each side of the car. Pull out the handle and press it down to release the crank. Position the jack on the stud in the jack attachment as shown in the diagram. Stand next to car NB! Crank the jack base down until it lies flat against the ground.
Changing wheels WARNING! The jack should stand on firm level ground. Never crawl under the car when it is raised. The jack supplied with the car should always be used when changing wheels. Axle stands or a garage jack must be used in all other cases. Apply the parking brake, engage first or reverse gear (manual) or position P (automatic). Place chocks in front of and behind the wheels still on the ground. Use thick wooden blocks or large stones. The jack should be kept well greased.
Replacing bulbs Left Right Headlight bulb replacement Left Right Left-hand lamp housing (right-hand housing is reversed) Bulbs are replaced from the engine compartment. Note! Do not remove the connector before the bulb has been removed from the lamp housing! Never touch the glass of bulbs. Grease and oil from your fingers give off fumes when heated and coat the reflector, quickly ruining it. Switch off the lights and turn the ignition key to position 0! Open the bonnet.
Replacing bulbs Parking light 1-pin bulb 5W BA 15s Direction indicator 1-pin bulb 21 W BA 15s Replacing bulbs in front corner housing Spring Light housing Switch off the lights and turn the ignition key to position 0. Open the bonnet. Loosen the spring which retains the light housing. Withdraw the entire light housing; separate the bulb holder from the light unit. Leave the connector with its wires in the bulb holder.
Replacing bulbs locatin,rghsdeLmp Replacement of rear light unit bulbs (4-door) 1 Tail light 3 Brake light 5 Reversing light 2 Direction indicator 4 Tail light 6 Rear fog light All the bulbs in the rear light unit are replaced from inside the boot. Do as follows: Switch off the lights and turn the ignition key to position 0. Open the rear light cover. The cover is secured by two twist clips. Loosen and remove the bulb holder. The bulbs are located in the bulb holder.
Replacing bulbs Lamp location, right side Speaker* Bulb location in the bulb holder Replacement of rear light unit bulbs (5-door) 1 Direction indicator 2 Brake light 3 Tail light 4 Reversing light 5 Tail lig ht/ Rear fog light All the bulbs in the rear light unit are replaced from inside the boot. Procedure: Switch off the lights and turn the ignition key to position 0. Remove the upper cover from the light unit, using a srewdriver.
Bulb replacement Press in spring catch (4-door) Pull backwards/downwards (5-door) Press in the catches (4-door) Remove the protective plate (5-door) High-level brake lights (certain markets) 4-door model Turn the ignition key to position 0. Press in the two catches. Pull the cover backwards. Press in the catches on the reflector. Replace the bulb. Refit the reflector. Check that the light works before refitting the cover. 5-door model Turn the ignition key to position 0.
Bulb replacement Screwdriver for glass lens Spoiler brake light (certain markets) Switch off the lights. Unscrew the three screws. Insert a screwdriver and turn gently to loosen the lamp holder and lens. Replace the bulbs and refit the lamp holder and lens. Insert screwdriver and turn Boot light Switch off the lights. Press in the catch with a screwdriver and remove the bulb holder. Replace the bulb and refit the bulb holder.
Bulb replacement Bulb holder Lens Side direction indicators This bulb is replaced from outside the car. Slide the lens forward and pull out the rear edge. The whole lens unit can then be pulled out. Turn the bulb holder 1 /4 turn but do not disconnect the wires from the bulb holder. Pull the blown bulb straight out. Insert a screwdriver, turn gently and pull downwards Roof-mounted courtesy lights Switch off the lights. Insert a screwdriver and turn gently to l oosen the glass lens.
Bulb replacement Insert a screwdriver and turn Vanity mirror Insert a screwdriver under the lower edge and turn to loosen the glass lens. Prise out and replace the blown bulb. First press the lower edge of the glass lens back into place above the four catches and then press the upper edge. Insert the screwdriver and turn gently (rear door) Door-open warning lights All doors are equipped with red warning lights.
Bulb replacement Front foglight in the spoiler Front foglights (extra equipment) Other bulbs Switch off lights. Turn the plastic cover anti-clockwise and remove it. Release the spring clip and move it to the side. Replace the bulb and refit the components in reverse order. These bulbs may be difficult to replace. Let your Volvo dealer attend to them.
Fuse replacement Numbering Fuse replacement If an electrical component fails to function, it is likely that a fuse has blown due to a temporarily overloaded circuit. The fuses are located in the central fuse box in the engine compartment. To obtain access to the central fuse box, lift up the cover. There is a label on the rear of the cover which indicates the positions of the various fuses. The easiest way of checking if a fuse has blown is by removing it to have a look at it.
Fuses No.
Troubleshooting The previous sections have already dealt with instructions for action in the event of a breakdown. This section contains information which may help you rectify certain problems yourself so that you can continue your journey. THE ENGINE DOES NOT START OR IS DIFFICULT TO START The instructions for starting the engine have not been followed: see 3:4. Start the engine in accordance with the instructions. Fault in the ignition system Check the spark plugs (electrode gap should be 0.
Troubleshooting IMBALANCE, VIBRATION OR HEAVY STEERING DURING DRIVING FUEL FILLER FLAP DOES NOT OPEN Faulty motor in fuel filler flap Wheel imbalance Have the wheels re-balanced. Insufficient oil in power steering pump Check the level and add oil. See 7:8. 4-door model Remove the cover panel on the right light unit, pull on the hook and the filler flap can now be opened. 5-door model Remove the side cover on the right, and the cover of the bottom right tail light.
Car care Car care Proper car care involves much more than just the appearance of your car inside and out. It involves maintenance of the rustproofing layer, which should be checked regularly and any damaged areas rectified. It also involves checking and treatment of the paintwork to prevent the formation of rust.
Rustproofing Rustproofing, checking and maintenance Your Volvo has been carefully and thoroughly rustproofed at the factory. The underbody and wheelarches were sprayed with a thick, durable rustproofing compound and the beams, internal cavities and sealed sections were sprayed with a low-viscosity penetrating rustproofing agent.
Rustproofing The visible rustproofing You should regularly check and touch-up the visible rustproofing. If it is necessary to touch-up the rustproofing, you should do it immediately to prevent the penetration of moisture under the rustproofing layer. Consult your Volvo dealer. If you wish to do this work yourself, wash and dry the car and make sure that the surface to be treated is thoroughly dry and free from all traces of dirt. Use spray-on or brush-on rustproofing compounds.
Paintwork damage Paint offers protection against rust The paint layer constitutes an important part of the car's rustproofing system and it should therefore be checked regularly. Paintwork requires immediate attention to avoid the formation of rust. The following are the most common forms of paintwork damage which you can touch-up yourself: • minor stone chips and scratches • flaking, e.g. wing edges and sills.
• For scratches proceed as already described but it may be advisable to use masking tape to protect the undamaged paintwork surrounding the scratches (diagram 3). Touching-up wing edges and sills Paintwork damage Materials: • Primer (aerosol spray) • Paint (aerosol spray) • Masking tape When large surfaces have to be repainted, suitably mask the surrounding area with masking tape and paper. Remove the masking immediately after the final coat has been sprayed on, before the paint dries.
Washing Wash the car often! The car should be washed as frequently as possible, particularly during the winter when road salt and moisture can easily start corrosion. The car can be washed as follows: • Hose off dirt underneath the car body (wheel-arches, wing edges etc.) • Hose down the entire car to soften up any dirt etc., but avoid spraying water directly onto the locks. • Wash with a sponge (with or without detergent) using plenty of water. Use preferably tepid but not hot water.
Automatic car washes, polishing and waxing Automatic car washes Polishing and waxing An automatic car wash is a simple and quick way to clean your car, but it is worth remembering that it can never be as thorough as when you yourself go over the car with sponge and water; the machine's brushes cannot always touch the car at the best angle. Keeping the underbody clean is most important, especially in wintertime. Not all car washes have facilities for washing the underbody.
Cleaning the upholstery Cleaning the upholstery Removing stains from fabrics and floor mats Removal of stains from cloth upholstery Dirty cloth upholstery can be treated using special detergents which are available through your Volvo dealer. Other chemicals may impair the fire-resistant properties of the upholstery. It is always best to remove stains immediately, before they have dried. Stains should be dissolved, not rubbed in or scrubbed away with a hard brush. Remove stains as soon as possible.
Volvo Service Service - an investment! An investment which will pay dividends in the form of reliability, durability and longer service life, as well as trade-in value when the time comes to change to a newer car.
Volvo Service The service undergone by your Volvo Your Volvo underwent two inspections before it came to you. The first test was carried out at the factory and the second was the predelivery service carried out by your dealer in accordance with Volvo standards. The Volvo Service Programme In order to benefit continually from the high level of safety and reliability provided by your Volvo, you should follow The Volvo Service programme specified in the Service booklet*.
Remember ... Volvo Service Regular service is necessary to keep your car in good running order. A neglected service can result in the exhaust system emitting an unacceptably high level of gases harmful to the environment. Servicing is best done by a Volvo workshop, since Volvo workshop personnel are specially trained to deal with our products and they have access to specialised tools and reliable service literature. Your Service Booklet* should be stamped (U.K.
Volvo Service The following precautions must be observed when carrying out repairs to the vehicle: CAUTION! The car's ignition system operates at very high voltages. The entire ignition system is subject to lethal voltage levels. Do not touch the spark plugs, ignition coil or HT leads when the engine is running or when the ignition is switched on.
Engine compartment Engine compartment 1 Fuse box 2 Expansion tank, coolant 3 Engine type designation 4 Clutch/brake fluid reservoir 5 Oil filler cap, engine 6 Air filter 7 Windscreen/headlight washer fluid reservoir 8 Power steering fluid reservoir 9 Oil dipstick, engine 10 Oil dipstick, automatic transmission 11 Battery 12 Product data plate WARNING! Electric cooling fan: The cooling fan can start up again even after the engine has been turned off.
Engine oil Check the engine oil level every time you refuel your car It is particularly important to check the oil during the running-in period. Park the car on a level surface and wait at least 3 minutes after the engine has been switched off so that the oil has sufficient time to return to the sump. The most reliable measurement can be obtained with a cold engine before it is started. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth. The oil level should lie within the marked area of the stick.
Oil quality: CCMC G4/G5. Oil which meets CCMC G5 is recommended for turbocharged engines. Synthetic or semi-synthetic oils may be used if they fulfil the quality requirements as specified above. Oil additives should not be used unless recommended by an authorised Volvo workshop. Viscosity: (stable ambient temperatures) Oil capacity 5.3 litres incl. filter ( Turbo: +0.9 litres if the oil cooler is drained).
Power steering, clutch brake fluid Reservoir, for brake and clutch, fluid Oil reservoir for power steering fluid Power steering The dipstick has different ratings for warm and cold oil. The oil level before the engine is started must never be higher than the COLD mark. After the oil has warmed up because the car has been driven, the level may not be higher than the HOT mark. Top up when the level is at the ADD mark. Oil quality: ATF oil. Check the level at every service.
Transmission oil (automatic transmission) A Cold transmission oil - oil temperature +40 ° C. This temperature is reached after the engine has been run at idling speed i n an enclosed workshop or garage. At oil temperatures below +40 ° C, the oil level may be below the MIN mark. B Warm transmission oil - oil temperature +80 ° C. This temperature is reached after driving for about 30 minutes. At oil temperatures above 90 ° C, the oil level may be above the MAX mark.
Coolant Coolant mixture Never top with water alone! Use a mixture of 50% Volvo anti-freeze and 50% water all year round. Note! The engine is made of aluminium alloy which is why it is important that only Volvo original anti-freeze is used. It offers exceptional protection against corrosion! Never mix different types of anti-freeze. Anti-freeze prevents corrosion in the summer and also prevents the formation of ice in winter.
Coolant Drive belt for alternator, power steering and air conditioning If you replace the coolant yourself, ensure that the used coolant is disposed of in an environmentally safe way. Ask your Volvo workshop for assistance. Power steering Pump Alternator Air conditioning compressor Crankshaft Automatic belt tensioner The drive belts have an automatic belt tensioner. Belt tension neither can nor should be adjusted.
Windscreen wipers, headlight wipers Adjustment of the spray angle Adjustment of the washer nozzles The washer spray should strike the windscreen as shown above. Use a small screwdriver to adjust the vertical position of the nozzle. Filler pipe Washer reservoir The windscreen and headlight washers (and the rear window washer on the 5-door model) share the same fluid reservoir. It is located under the bonnet and it has a capacity of approx. 4.5 litres.
Replacing windscreen wiper and rear window wiper blades (5-door) Replacing wiper blades Lift off the wiper arm from the windscreen and hold the blade at right angles to the arm. Press in the clip at the back of the arm. Pull the whole wiper blade downward so that the arm's eyelet passes through the hole in the wiper blade attachment. Replacing headlight wiper blades Fit the new blade in reverse order to the above instructions and check that it is properly attached to the wiper arm.
Body lubrication Lubrication point* (total points) 1 Bonnet lock and latch (only metal parts) (3) 2 Door stop, bearing (4) 3 Sun roof wind deflector (1) 4 Door lock outer slide surfaces (4) Lubricant Oil Oil Oil Oil Low temperature grease *Several of the lubricating points mentioned here are not included in an ordinary service.
Specifications Specifications This chapter contains data which you may find useful.
Specifications Type designations In all correspondence concerning your vehicle and when ordering parts, the type designation. chassis, engine numbers and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) should always be quoted to facilitate matters. 1 Type and model year designation Chassis number Stamped in the engine compartment below the windscreen. 2 Type designation, max. permissible loads and code numbers for colour and upholstery On a plate on the wheel arch liner behind the right headlight.
Dimensions and weights. Length Width Height Wheelbase Track, front Track, rear Turning circle 4-door . 466 cm 1 76 cm 142 cm 266 cm 1 52 cm 147 cm 10.2 m 5-door 471 cm 1 76 cm 1 44 cm 266 cm 152 cm 147 cm 1 0.2 m Type designation plate with weight-related specifications on wheel arch liner behind right headlight. Gross vehicle weight Max. axle load, front Max. axle load, rear Kerb weight (see registration certificate) Permitted load = gross vehicle weight - kerb weight Max. roof load 220 lb (100 kg) Max.
Oils Petrol engines Power steering Oil quality: CCMC G4/G5. Oil which meets CCMC G5 is recommended for turbocharged engines. Oil quality: ATF oil. Capacity: approx. 0.8 litre Viscosity: See 7:7. Synthetic or semi-synthetic oils may be used if they fulfil the quality requirements as specified above. Oil additives should not be used unless recommended by an authorised Volvo workshop. Brake and clutch fluid Fluid type: Brake fluid pref. DOT 4+ (or DOT 4) Capacity: approx. 0.6 litre. Capacity: 5.
Specifications Engine Type designation Output Torque No. of cylinders Bore Stroke Cubic capacity Compression ratio No. of valves Valve clearance Firing order Ignition setting, idling Spark plugs electrode gap tightening torque Rec. octane rating Fuel system Idle speed * or corresponding B5202S (10 valves) 93 kW/104 rps (126 hp at 6250 rpm) 170 Nm/80 rps (17.3 kpm at 4800 rpm) 5 81 mm 77 mm 1,984 cc (1.98 1) 10.0:1 10 self-adjusting 1-2-4-5-3 5 B.T.D.C.
Specifications Engine Type designation Output Torque No. of cylinders Bore Stroke Cubic capacity Compression ratio No. of valves Valve clearance Firing order Ignition setting, idling Spark plugs electrode gap tightening torque Rec. octane rating Fuel system Idle speed B5254S (20 valves) 1 25 kw/103 rps (170 hp at 6200 rpm) 220 Nm/55 rps (22.4 kpm at 3300 rpm) 5 83 mm 90 mm 2,435 cc (2.44 1 ) 10.5:1 20 self-adjusting 1-2-4-5-3 10 ° B.T.D.C. at 850 rpm Volvo P/N 271727-0* (Bosch FR7DC/Champion RC9YC)** 0.
B5234T5 Engine Increase power output to 177 kW (240 hp) by temporarily raising boost pressure for a maximum of 30 seconds. Type designation Output Torque The temporary increase in boost pressure also affects the torque, which increases to 330 Nm at between 3000-4800 rpm. This only applies to models fitted with a manual gearbox. Volvo recommends 98 RON lead-free petrol for the best performance with the B5234T5, but will run on any fuel with an octane rating of 91-98. No.
Specifications Cooling system Type Capacity Thermostat starts opening at Fuel, octane rating Pressurized 7.2 litres 7.0 litres (Turbo) 90 ° C 87 ° C (Turbo) Front suspension Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arms linked to the support frame. Power-assisted rack and pinion steering. Safety steering column. Norm DIN 51600 recommended minimum B 5202S/5252S/5204S/5254S B 5204T/5234T/5234T5* 95 unleaded 91 unleaded *98 octane, unleaded fuel is recommended for B5234T5.
Specifications Recommended min. and max. speeds, mph (km/h) Manual gearbox Type designation M 56H 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Ratios 1st gear 2nd gear 3rd gear 4th gear 5th gear Reverse 3.07:1 1.77:1 1.19:1 0.87:1 0.70:1 2.99:1 0-25 10-45 20-75 30 < 45 < (20-70) (30-120) (50 <) (70 < ) Automatic transmission Type designation Ratios 1st gear 2nd gear 3rd gear 4th gear Reverse (0-40) 5th Overdrive Engine speeds Permissible for brief periods only, while accelerating - max.
Specifications Electrical system 12-volt system with voltage-regulated alternator. Single-pole system where body and engine frame are used as conductors. Negative pole connected to body. Voltage Battery, capacity electrolyte, specific gravity recharged at Alternator max.current Starter motor, output 12 Volt 520 A/100 min 420 A/75 min* 1.28 1.21 1400 W (100A) 1120 W (80A)** 1.4 kW *Certain markets **Cars without air conditioning or automatic transmission.
Emission control Emission control The Volvo Car Corporation has a long tradition of involvement in environmental considerations. As early as 1970, we began work on the development of cleaner engines and this effort resulted in the three-way catalytic converter which is regulated by a Lambda Sond oxygen sensor. Volvo was the first manufacturer of passenger cars to engage in the full-scale supply of cars with this system to the USA, way back in 1976.
Catalytic converter Catalytic converter This is a supplementary device in the exhaust system, designed to clean exhaust gases. It consists mainly of a container with a ceramic material insert, designed to let the exhaust gases pass through channels in the insert. The channel walls are covered by a thin layer of platinum-rhodium. These metals act as catal ysts - taking part in and accelerating a chemical reaction without being consumed by it.
Positive crankcase ventilation, fuel evaporation system Positive crankcase ventilation Crankcase ventilation prevents the emission of crankcase gas into the surrounding air. Instead, these gases are sucked via the inlet manifold down into the cylinders where they aid the combustion process. Crankcase ventilation, inspection The system is cleaned and the condition of the rubber hoses and their degree of blockage should be checked according to the Volvo Service Programme.
Air pump system Air pump system (B5202S, B5252S certain markets) When the engine is being started from cold, an electrical air pump which draws air to the exhaust channels is activated. This starts an afterburning process which means smaller hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide (HC and CO) emissions and reduces the catalytic converted warm-up period. The pump starts when the car has been started and is moving. It stays working until the catalytic converter has reached normal working temperature.
Emission regulation service As part of the intensive efforts being invested in the improvement of the environment, it is important that you as a car owner understand which components may affect the contents of the exhaust gas and which measures need to be adopted to limit the emission of harmful exhaust gases. Low exhaust emission therefore requires ... ... as regards service: • That the car receives regular service in accordance with the Volvo Service Programme.
Environmental protection Environmental protection Volvo works with many different aspects of environmental protection. We use a new chlorine-free refrigerant in our air conditioning units. This refrigerant is completely safe for the ozone layer and contributes only minimally to the greenhouse effect.
