Volvo 1990 760 Model 1990 760 Owners Manual U.S.A. & Canada ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Please take the time to fill out the forms on this page. When completed, these forms will provide information essential to the proper servicing and ordering of parts for your Volvo. Owner: Name:____________ Address:__________ City, State:_________Zip Code_________ Tel. No.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Contents pg. 4 Introduction pg. 6 Instruments, switches and controls pg. 27 Body and interior pg. 47 Starting and driving pg. 67 Wheels and tires pg. 71 In case of emergency pg. 91 Car care pg. 99 Service and routine maintenance pg. 121 Specifications Important You should be familiar with the information in the first three chapters before you operate the car.
Volvo 1990 760 Model certification labels attached to the driver's door opening and on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment. For further information please contact your dealer. pg. 3 Seatbelts: "Something We Believe In" Despite our strongest recommendations, and your best intentions, not wearing a seat belt is like believing "It'll never happen to me!".
Volvo 1990 760 Model Introduction pg. 4 Introduction This Owner's manual provides information on driving and maintaining your Volvo It should be noted that there are differences among model versions and market requirements; thus, you may find features described and/or pictured in this manual that do not appear on your car. Should you require more detailed information with regard to adjustments or repairs please contact your Volvo dealer.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Service key Front doors, starting (ignition) Steering wheel lock Owner's key This key operates all locks in the vehicle Wallet key This key operates all locks in the vehicle Number tag The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys. This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place (the back of the tag is coated with adhesive tape).
Volvo 1990 760 Model Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_01.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Instruments, switches and controls pg. 6 Instruments, switches and controls pg. 7 Instruments, switches and controls pg. 22 1 Air louver pg. 17 2 Headlights, parking lights pg. 14 3 Turn signals, high/low beams pg. 16 cruise control pg. 6-12 4 Instruments pg. 15 5 Windshield wiper/washer, rear window wiper/washer (wagons) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_02.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 22 6 Air louver pg. 22-24 7 Heating and ventilation pg. 25 8 Audio cassette/tuner pg. 20 9 Cigarette lighter pg. 20 10 Ash tray pg. 19 12 Electrically-heated front seats pg. 39 13 Hood release handle pg. 21 14 Controls for electrically operated windows pg. 28 and side door mirrors pg. 18 15 Instrument panel illumination pg. 17 16 Front/rear fog lights pg. 18 17 Control for setting clock pg. 18 18 Radio antenna pg. 13 19 Adjustable steering wheel pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model NOTE : Canadian model speedometers/odometers indicate kilometers only. 1 Fuel gauge 2 Quartz crystal clock 3 Speedometer 4 Trip odometer 5 Odometer 6 Trip odometer reset button 7 Tachometer 8 Boost gauge (Turbo models) 9 Coolant temperature gauge pg. 9 Instruments Tachometer Reads thousands of engine rpm. Engine should not be operated in red range. Maximum continuous rpm is 6000 The turbo engine is equipped with an rpm-limiter system; at engine speeds above approx.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! Allow engine to cool before adding coolant. Fuel gauge Fuel tank capacity: Wagons: approx. 15.8 US gals (60 liters). Models with low-fuel warning light: When the warning light on the fuel gauge comes on, there are approximately 1.6 US gals. (6 liters) of fuel remaining in the tank. Models without low-fuel warning light: The red range represents approx. 2.4 US gals. (9 liters) for wagons and 3.4 US gals. (13 liters) for sedans. See "Refueling" for further information.
Volvo 1990 760 Model 15 (not in use) 16 (not in use) 17 4th gear (overdrive) disengaged 18 Seat belt reminder light 19 SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) 20 (not in use) 21 (not in use) 22 (not in use) When the ignition key is turned on and before the engine starts, all of the warning lights should be on to test the function of the bulbs. Should a light not go off after the engine has started, the system indicated should be inspected.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Check Engine warning light If the lamp comes on after the engine has started, the diagnostic systems have detected a fault in the fuel/ignition systems, indicating that the engine probably does not fulfil emission control requirements. The vehicle should be checked by an authorized Volvo dealer. Oil pressure warning light If the light comes on during driving, the oil pressure is too low. Stop the car and then stop the engine immediately. Do not drive the vehicle.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Fluid level between MIN and MAX mark: proceed immediately and with caution to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system. pg. 12 Warning lights Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ABS brakes are designed to prevent the brakes from locking under severe braking conditions. If the light comes on while driving, there is a malfunction of the ABS system (the standard braking system will still function), and the car should be driven to an authorized Volvo dealer for inspection.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_02.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 13 Steering wheel adjustment, starting (ignition) switch Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key. A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is opened. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_03.
Volvo 1990 760 Model 0 Locked position: remove the key to lock the steering wheel. I Intermediate position: certain circuits (heater blower, cigarette lighter, accessories etc.) on. II Drive position: key position when engine is running. III Starting position: release the key when the engine starts. The key returns automatically to driving position. Steering wheel adjustment The steering wheel can be adjusted to 3 different positions.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving. pg. 14 Turn signals, Hazard warning flasher Turn signals 1 Lane change position : In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released.
Volvo 1990 760 Model 3 High beam/low beam switch (headlights on) Move the lever towards the steering wheel past the headlight flasher position and release it. 3 Headlight flasher (headlights off) Move the lever towards the steering wheel past the headlight flasher position and release it Hazard warning flasher The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_03.
Volvo 1990 760 Model NOTE: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state. pg. 15 Windshield, Tailgate wipers/washers Wiper/washer 1 Intermittent wiper. With switch in this position, the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second. 2 "Single sweep" position. Switch returns automatically when released 3 Wipers, low speed. 4 Wipers, high speed 5 Windshield wiper/washer The wiper will make 2-3 complete sweeps after lever is released.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Tailgate window wiper/washer (wagon) The tailgate window wiper/washer is operated by a switch at the end of the wiper lever. 1. The wiper operates continuously. 2. Intermittent position: the wiper strokes approximately every 10 seconds. 3. Tailgate washer (note that the wiper also operates when this button is depressed): After the button is released the wiper strokes 2-3 additional times before stopping.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Adjusting washer nozzles The washer jets should spray the windshield as shown. Use the edge of a small screwdriver to adjust the nozzles, if necessary. Washer fluid reservoir The washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartments and holds approx. 0.5 US gal. (2 liters) - sedans and 0.8 US gal (3.2 liters) - wagons. During cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing antifreeze. pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model NOTE: The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph (35 km). · Depress SET button (A). Braking This will automatically disengage the cruise control. Previously selected cruise control speed is retained in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to RESUME position that speed will be reengaged. If the cruise control is already engaged, the cruising speed can be increased by depressing the SET button (A). The vehicle will then maintain the current speed.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_03.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 17 Rear fog lights, Front fog lights, Lighting Headlights and parking lights All lights off * Parking lights ON. With the headlight switch in this position, the parking lights will stay ON. Headlights and parking lights are ON, if starting (ignition) switch is in position I or II. If the headlight switch is in this position, all lights will go out when the starting (ignition), switch is turned OFF.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Front and rear foglamps The switch has two settings: 1) Front foglights ON. 2) Front and rear foglamps ON. When both front and rear foglamps are turned on both indicators lamps will light. The rear fog lights are considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft. (152 meters).
Volvo 1990 760 Model Instrument illumination To increase the brightness, move the slide switch up. To decrease the brightness, move the slide switch down. Setting clock > Forward file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_04.
Volvo 1990 760 Model < Backward Power antenna The power antenna switch can be used to retract the antenna when the audio system is turned on. This will permit operation of the cassette drive with the antenna in the down position. CAUTION: Always lower the antenna when entering a garage or car wash to avoid antenna damage. The antenna mast should be cleaned and lubricated at every oil change 5000 miles (8000 km). pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Rear window demister, heated side-view mirrors Depress the switch to start heating of rear window and side mirrors. Both orange control lights in the switch will illuminate. A timer switches off the side mirror heating after approx. 6 minutes and the rear window demister after 12 minutes. The control lights go out correspondingly. Depressing the switch while any control light is on will disengage all heating.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Heated front seats The heated front seats can be switched on and off as required. When switched on, the system senses the ambient temperature and regulates the level of heat applied. When the optimum temperature is reached, the heating is switched off automatically. The passenger seat is only heated when occupied. pg. 20 Parking brake, Cigarette lighter, Ash trays file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_04.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Parking brake (hand brake) The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels. WARNING! Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when parking. On hills, also turn the front wheels toward the curb. In order to obtain the best possible performance of the parking brake, the brake linings should be broken in (See section titled "Break-in period"). Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Ash trays To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove. pg. 21 Electrically operated windows file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_04.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Electrically-operated windows The electrically operated windows are controlled by switches from the driver's armrest as shown in the above illustration. The starting (ignition) switches must be ON (position II) for the electrically operated windows to function. The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed. WARNING! Remove the starting (ignition) key when children are left unattended in the vehicle.
Volvo 1990 760 Model The rear door windows can be raised or lowered with the respective door switch as well as the switch on the driver's door. The rear door windows cannot be raised or lowered with the respective door switch but instead only with the corresponding switch on the driver's door. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_04.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 22 Heating and ventilation ECC - Electronic Climate Control This is an automatic system that also permits manual operation. The in-car temperature is automatically monitored by two sensors located in the passenger compartment. One sensor is located on the top of the dashboard where it can sense sunlight. The second sensor is located on the courtesy light fixture where it can sense the temperature in the center of the car.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Fan Temperature dial Function selector 0=off 5 = max speed aut = fan speed automatically regulated aut = Set desired function Set desired temperature Air conditioning disengaged when this button is in the depressed position. The light has two functions: Air in the passenger compartment recirculates. Will not function in defrost setting. Light is on when function is engaged.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Select the desired temperature The fan will run at its maximum speed in either the max cooling or max heating positions. Optimum defrosting Set the function dial to . The air conditioning light will go on, even if the button is not depressed, to indicate that the air conditioning system is also activated to dehumidify the air. When the windows have cleared, set the fan control to position 2. NOTE: The air conditioning compressor only engages at temperatures above 41° F (5° C).
Volvo 1990 760 Model If the light in the air conditioning push button begins to flash when the ignition is switched on, a simple fault is indicated. The system will compensate by substituting a standard value stored in the memory. System performance loss will be slight. If the light continues to flash more than 20 seconds, a more serious fault is indicated. While the system will again attempt to substitute a standard value, some reduction in system performance will become apparent.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING: Do not adjust seat while driving. The seat should be adjusted so that the brake pedal can be depressed fully. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_05.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Body and interior pg. 27 Body and interior The sun roof, seat belts, etc. are described on the following pages. pg. 28 Rear-view/side-view mirrors pg. 29 Interior light, sun roof pg. 30 Child safety pg. 32 Seat belts pg. 34 Supplemental Restraint System pg. 36 Doors and locks pg. 38 Trunk, spare tire, jack, long load storage (sedan) pg. 39 Hood pg. 40 Passenger compartment, storage spaces pg. 41 Station wagon tailgate, storage spaces pg. 43 Folding rear seat (wagon) pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Rear-view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights CAUTION: Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_06.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Electrically-operated side-view mirrors The control switches are located in the driver's door armrest. A Adjustment sideways B Adjustment up/down WARNING! Objects seen in the wide-angle right side-view mirror are closer than they appear to be. The mirrors should always be adjusted prior to driving. Vanity mirror The make-up mirror is located on the right-side sun visor. Both lamps light up when the cover is opened. pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Interior light 1 Light always on. 2 Light always off 3 Light is on when either of the front or rear doors are opened. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_06.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Rear reading lights Rear seat passengers can turn the rear reading lights on or off by using the adjacent switches. A ON B OFF NOTE: In case of a sun roof malfunction, see "Emergency sun roof operation". Electrically-operated sun roof The switch for operating the sun roof is located on the instrument panel. The starting (ignition) key must first be turned to the drive position.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_06.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 30 Child safety Child Restraint Anchorages Volvo cars are fitted with Child Restraint Top Tether Anchorages in the rear seat. There are three anchorages under the rear section of the car's rear window shelf on sedans and on the back rest on wagons. The backrest on wagons must be folded down slightly to reach the anchorages. When the car is delivered, the holes for these anchorages are covered by plastic covers.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! Child Restraint Anchorages are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted Child Restraints. Under no circumstances are they to be used for adult seat belts or harnesses. The anchorages are not able to withstand excessive forces on them in the event of collision if full harness seat belts or adult seat belts are installed to them.
Volvo 1990 760 Model A child restraint system can help protect a child in a vehicle. Here's what to look for when selecting a child restraint system: It should have a label certifying that it meets applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS 213-80) - or in Canada, CMVSS 213.
Volvo 1990 760 Model not pulled out too far. The retractor will lock up as follows: ● if the belt is pulled out rapidly ● during braking and acceleration ● if the vehicle is leaning excessively ● when driving in turns In order for the seat belt to provide maximum protection in the event of an accident, it must be worn correctly. When wearing remember: ● The belt should not be twisted or turned. ● The lap belt must be positioned low on the hips (not pressing against the abdomen).
Volvo 1990 760 Model Before exiting the car, check that the seat belt retracts fully after being unbuckled. If necessary, guide the belt back into the retractor slot. pg. 33 Seat belts (cont.) Center-rear belt adjustment The center-rear seat belt is manually adjustable. It should always be adjusted to fit snugly across the lap. Maintenance Check periodically that the anchor bolts are secure and that the belts are in good condition. Use water and a mild detergent for cleaning.
Volvo 1990 760 Model During pregnancy Pregnant women should always wear seat belts. Remember that the belt should always be positioned in such a way as to avoid any possible pressure on the abdomen. The lap portion of the belt should be located low, as shown in the above illustration. NOTE: Legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage. WARNING! Never use a seat belt for more than one occupant.
Volvo 1990 760 Model As an enhancement to the three-point seat belt system, some 1990 Volvos are equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS). The Volvo SRS consists of a driver's side airbag with a driver's side knee bolster. The system is designed to supplement the protection provided by the three-point seat belt system. The interior of an SRS-equipped Volvo looks very much the same as any other.
Volvo 1990 760 Model The airbag system includes a gas generator (1) surrounded by the airbag itself (2). In the event of a frontal or certain front-angular collision in which the forces sustained by the car equivalent to impacting a rigid barrier of approximately 12 mph (19kph), the sensor (3) activates the gas generators causing the airbags to be inflated with nitrogen gas. As the movement of the driver compresses the airbag some of the gas is expelled at a controlled rate to provide better cushioning.
Volvo 1990 760 Model A self-diagnostic system incorporated in the sensor monitors the SRS. If a fault is detected, the "SRS" warning light will illuminate. The light is included in the warning/indicator light cluster in the instrument panel. Normally, the SRS warning lamp will be illuminated along with the other warning/ indicator lights when the ignition key is turned to the ON position (position II), and go out a short time after the engine has been started.
Volvo 1990 760 Model ATTENTION! THIS CAR IS EQUIPPED WITH A SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM. TO PROVIDE CONTINUED RELIABILITY, CERTAIN ELEMENTS OF THE SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM SHALL BE SERVICED OR REPLACED WITHIN 10 YEARS AFTER THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE APPEARS ON THE CERTIFICATION LABEL (FMVSS-LABEL) LOCATED ON THE LEFT FRONT DOOR, SEE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR FURTHER INFORMATION. VOLVO This decal can be found in the center console. There is no maintenance to perform on the SRS yourself.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 36 Doors and locks Door locks The vehicle is equipped with a central locking system. This means the lock on the driver's door controls the locks on the other doors (including the trunk or, on wagon models, the tailgate) automatically. If the driver's door is locked or unlocked from the outside using the key, the other doors will be locked or unlocked automatically.
Volvo 1990 760 Model To avoid battery drain The interior light and the warning lights in the rear of the doors come on when a door is opened. To avoid battery drain when the doors are opened for prolonged periods, these lights can be switched off by pushing in and turning the door light switches slightly clockwise. When the door is closed the switch will return to its normal position. pg. 37 Child safety locks, Trunk lid (sedan) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_08.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Child safety locks The buttons are located on the rear door jambs. A The door lock functions normally. B The door cannot be opened from the inside. Normal operation from outside. WARNING! Remember, in the event of an accident, the rear seat passengers cannot open the doors from the inside with the buttons in position B . Trunk lid The trunk lock is incorporated in the central locking system. This means that you can either lock or unlock the trunk by means of driver's door lock.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Unlocking Locking Withdraw key in vertical position. The trunk lock can also be disconnected from the central locking system by turning the key counterclockwise as shown below: Withdraw key in horizontal position. The trunk is now always locked. This option can be used if for example, you lend your car to somebody. If you give only the service key to the driver it will not be possible to open the trunk.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Trunk light A Light always off. B Light is on when trunk lid is opened. Long load storage In the panel behind the rear seat is a door which makes it possible to carry long loads such as skis, etc. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_08.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! Cover sharp edges on load to help prevent injury to occupants. Secure load to help prevent shifting during sudden stops by wrapping seat belt around armrest as shown. Protective covers (for skis) should also be used to avoid soiling or tearing the upholstery. Please note that the flap in the rear seat is only intended for light loads such as skis, wood etc. Max. length of load 6 1/2 ft =2 m. Max. weight of load 33 lbs = 15 kg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model To open the hood Pull the release handle (located under the left side of the dash). Lift the hood slightly, insert a hand under the center line of the hood and depress the safety catch handle. Open the hood. Check that the hood locks properly when closed. The hood opens normally to an angle of approximately 55°. To open it to a completely vertical position, press both red catches upward as shown in the illustration. Make sure that catches return to their normal position.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Engine compartment light A the light is always off B the light comes on when the hood is opened Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_08.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 40 Storage spaces WARNING! Packages on the rear window shelf can obscure vision and may become dangerous projectiles in the event of a sudden stop or an accident. pg. 41 Tailgate, Child safety lock (wagon) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_09.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Opening the tailgate Tailgate To unlock - turn the key clockwise and allow it to spring back. To lock - turn the key counter-clockwise and allow it to spring back. NOTE: If the vehicle has a central locking system the tailgate will be unlocked and locked at the same time as the driver's door. The tailgate is opened by pressing up the catch on the handle. Opening from the inside To open the tailgate from the inside of the vehicle move the lever to the left and push outwards.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! Do not drive with trunk lid or tailgate open! Poisonous exhaust gases may enter via the open trunk lid or tailgate. Location and setting of child safety lock Child Safety lock The tailgate incorporates a safety catch which is located to the side of the lock. A the tailgate functions normally B the tailgate cannot be opened from the inside. pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model The lid of the largest storage bin is hinged in the middle. Tool box Tool box The tool box can be released by turning the catch. Folding rear seat; increasing the cargo space The rear head restraints must be removed before the rear seat can be folded down. This is done by grasping the restraint and lifting straight up. pg. 43 Folding rear seat (wagon) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_09.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Seat cushion release lever Folding rear seat; increasing the cargo space The rear seat is split 60/40 so that each section can be folded independently. Straighten front backrests if they are tilted too far to the rear. Place a hand on the rear of the seat cushion, lift the release lever on the seat cushion, and swing the cushion up and toward the back of the front seats. Release lever - backrest Remove head restraints from rear seat.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Latches fit into holes CAUTION : Check that latches under seat cushions engage holes at top edge of backrest. Seat belts must be correctly positioned as seat is returned to normal position. WARNING! When the rear seat is folded down, do not place heavy objects against the backs of the front seat. This places a severe strain on the folded down backrest of the rear seat. Cargo must not be stacked higher than the top of seatbacks. This will reduce the possibility of luggage, etc.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! Unless the station wagon is equipped with a cargo-compartment seat (Volvo accessory) passengers should not ride in this section of the car. WARNING! Do not place extremely heavy articles the front seats, as the backrest which is folded down is then placed under severe strain. Be sure to secure cargo. Hard and sharp articles could otherwise damage the frontseat backrest and/or cause injury to passengers in the event of rapid braking or a collision.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Switch positions Cargo space lighting There is an extra courtesy light at the rear of the cargo space. 1 Light comes on when the tailgate is opened 2 The light is always OFF 3 The light is always ON Spare tire and jack Spare tire Jack Crank Spare tire and jack The spare tire and the jack are located beneath the floor mat in the large storage bin. Always secure the spare tire and the jack to prevent them from rattling. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_09.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 46 is blank Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_09.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Starting and driving, Break-in period pg. 47 Starting and driving Starting and driving This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, operating gear selector, towing, trailers. pg. 48 Break-in period pg. 49 Fuel requirements, Refueling pg. 50 Economical driving pg. 51 Starting the engine pg. 52 Automatic Transmission pg. 54 Points to remember pg. 57 Emergency towing pg. 58 Vehicle towing information pg. 59 Starting with an auxiliary battery pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Automatic transmission Do not use "kick-down" during the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km). Breaking-in parking brake (hand brake) To obtain best parking brake performance, the brake linings should be broken-in. Stop 5-7 times from 30 mph (50 km/h), transmission in neutral, applying the parking brake with the release button pressed in during the stop. The force must not lock the rear wheels. If this happens, release the brake enough to let the wheels rotate.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Each Volvo has a three-way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline. U.S. and Canadian regulations require that pumps delivering unleaded gasoline be labeled "UNLEADED". Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your car's filler inlet. It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into a vehicle labeled "unleaded gasoline only". Leaded gasoline damages the three-way catalytic converter and the heated oxygen sensor system.
Volvo 1990 760 Model CAUTION: Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasolines containing alcohol can cause damage to painted surfaces, which may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Do not use gasolines containing methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practice can result in vehicle performance deterioration and can damage critical parts in the fuel system. Such damage may not be covered under the NEW VEHICLE LIMITED WARRANTY.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Note that roof racks, ski racks, etc., increase air resistance and thereby fuel consumption. ● Turbo: try to keep the boost pressure gauge in the black range. ● Utilize overdrive at speeds above approx. 45 mph (70 km/h) ● Avoid using automatic transmission kick-down feature unless necessary. ● Avoid using the air conditioning when it is not required. When engaged, the air conditioner's compressor places an additional load on the engine.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Avoid repeated short attempts to start (fuel is injected every time the starter is engaged when engine is cold). Allow the starter to operate for a longer time (but no more than 15-20 seconds). Do not race a cold engine immediately after starting. Oil flow may not reach some lubricating points fast enough to prevent engine damage. 5 Select desired gear. The gear engages after a slight delay, especially noticeable when selecting R.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Turbo caution Never race the engine immediately after starting . Oil flow may not reach some lubricating points fast enough to prevent engine damage. Before switching off the engine, let it operate at idle for a short time to allow the spinning of the turbocompressor's turbine vanes to slow. After hard driving, this idle time should last a couple of minutes, during which the vanes will slow and the compressor will cool down while still receiving lubrication.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 52 Automatic transmission Gear selector positions P park R reverse N neutral D drive 2 intermediate 1 low P (Park) Use this position when parked with the engine running or stopped. WARNING! Never leave the car when the engine is running, If, by mistake, the gear selector is moved from P the car may start moving. Never use P while car is in motion. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_11.
Volvo 1990 760 Model The transmission is mechanically locked when in position P. Also, apply the parking brake when parking on grades. R (Reverse) Never engage R while is moving forward. N (Neutral) Neutral position = no gear is engaged. Use parking brake. Driving gears D (Drive) D is the normal driving position. Upshifts and downshifts of the forward gears occur automatically and are governed by accelerator pedal position and vehicle speed.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Use position 1 to select low gear when no upshift is desired, for instance, when entering and descending steep grades. pg. 53 Automatic transmission (cont.) Shift gate The gear selector can be moved freely between D and 2. Selections of other positions are obtained by depressing the selector knob prior to moving the selector. Slightly depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions N, D, 2 and 1. Fully depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions R and P.
Volvo 1990 760 Model 4th gear disengagement: The 4th gear is engaged automatically after the transmission has shifted through 1st, 2nd and 3rd gears at certain speeds and loads. By pressing in the button at the rear of the selector level, the 4th gear can be disengaged, thus providing a three-speed transmission. As a reminder the é light on the dashboard glows. By pressing in the button again, the transmission reverts to four-speed operation and the é light shuts off.
Volvo 1990 760 Model accelerator pedal slightly. Kick-down can be used for maximum acceleration or when passing at highway speeds. pg. 54 "Special tips" For steep hills and when driving for prolonged periods at low speeds, position 1 should be selected. Avoid, however, repeated changes since this can cause overheating of the transmission oil. For driving on long continuous uphill gradients, select position 2.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! Do not drive with trunk lid or tailgate open! Poisonous exhaust gases may enter via the open trunk lid or tailgate. If the trunk lid/tailgate must be kept open for any reason, proceed as follows: ● Close the windows ● Set the ventilation system control to and fan control to its highest setting. Driving through standing water CAUTION: Drive slowly and carefully if going through standing water (i.e. flooded roadways, etc.).
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! The Supplemental Restraint System is grounded under the driver's seat. Do not loosen the two screws grounding the unit. Do not ground other electrical components using these screws or any other points near them. Faults in the system could occur if it is improperly grounded. pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! It is recommended that tire of the same make and dimensions be used on all four wheels. Do not use bias ply tires as this will adversely alter vehicle handling characteristics. WARNING! An extra non-Volvo mat on the driver's floor can cause the accelerator pedal to catch. Check that the movement of the accelerator pedal is not impeded. Roof racks (removable and permanent) Roof rails are available as Volvo accessories.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 57 Emergency towing (pulling of vehicle) Precautionary steps to observe when car is in tow Steering must be unlocked. ● Please check with state and local authorities before attempting this type of towing, as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maximum towing speed, length and type of towing device, lighting, etc. ● Remember that power brake and power steering assists will not be available when engine is inoperative.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 58 Vehicle towing information Only use wheel lift or flat bed equipment. CAUTION: Sling-type equipment applied at the front will damage radiator and air conditioning lines. It is equally important not to use slingtype equipment at the rear or apply lifting equipment inside the rear wheels: serious damage to the rear axle may result. pg. 59 Jump starting file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_12.
Volvo 1990 760 Model CAUTION: Improper hook-up of jumper cables or use of other than 12-volt batteries could result in damage to equipment and/or battery. Check that cars are not touching to prevent premature completion of negative circuit. Note the position of the battery terminals and using jumper cables, first connect booster battery positive (+) terminal (1) to car battery positive (+) terminal (2).
Volvo 1990 760 Model Catalytic converter cautions Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such as engine overheating or backfiring.
Volvo 1990 760 Model NOTE: Unleaded fuel is required for cars with three-way catalytic converters. A label on the instrument panel and inside fuel tank filler door will remind owners and filling station attendants of this requirement. Important! It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into any vehicle labeled "unleaded gasoline only". pg. 61 Brake system If one of the brake circuits should malfunction, the red warning light will come on.
Volvo 1990 760 Model control will be enhanced, ABS will not shorten stopping distances on slippery surfaces. If the brake power-assist does not function The power assist to the brakes functions only when the engine is running. When the car is moving without the engine running the brake pedal pressure required to stop the car is increased by 3-4 times. The brake pedal feels stiff and hard. Moisture on brake discs and brake pads affects braking.
Volvo 1990 760 Model NOTE: Models with automatic transmission are equipped with a transmission oil cooler as standard equipment. This cooler helps prevent overheating of the transmission during times of increased load, as when towing a trailer. Maximum trailer weight recommended by Volvo is 3300 lbs (1500 kg). Observe legal requirements of the state in which the vehicles are registered. ● All Volvo models are equipped with energy-absorbing shock-mounted bumpers.
Volvo 1990 760 Model ● ● More frequent vehicle maintenance is required. Remove the ball and drawbar assembly when the hitch is not being used. NOTE: Refer to section "Automatic transmission" for additional trailer hauling tips. pg. 63 Winter driving Cold weather precautions If you wish to check your car before the approach of cold weather, the following advice is worth noting: ● Make sure that the engine coolant contains at least 50 percent antifreeze: that is, 5.0 qts. (4.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 64 Long distance trip Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile to have your car checked at a Volvo dealer before driving long distances. Your dealer will also be able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur. If you prefer to check the car yourself, please note the following: Check that the engine runs smoothly and that fuel consumption is normal.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Do not apply the hand brake. Block the wheels instead. ● Disconnect the battery's negative (-) cable. ● Lift the wiper arms away from the windshield. ● Increase tire pressure to maximum allowed, i.e. 36 psi. ● Open one of the window's slightly for ventilation. ● Ensure that the coolant contains sufficient anti-freeze to provide protection down to -22°F (-30°C). Volvo anti-freeze also provides resistance against corrosion. ● Remove all valuables and lock the car.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Wheels and tires pg. 67 Wheels and tires Wheels and tires The handling and riding comfort of the vehicle is dependent on the inflation pressure and the type of tires fitted. Read the following pages carefully. pg. 68 General pg. 69 Tread wear indicators pg. 70 Inflation pressures pg. 68 Wheels and tires General information Your vehicle is equipped with 185/65R - 15 87T (GLE) or 195/60R - 15 91H (Turbo) tires.
Volvo 1990 760 Model The tires have good road holding characteristics and offer good handling on dry and wet surfaces. It should be noted however that the tires have been developed to give these features on snow/ice-free surfaces. For optimum road holding on icy or snow covered roads - we recommend suitable winter tires. When replacing tires, be sure that the new tires are the same size (designation), type (radial) and preferably from the same manufacturer, on all four wheels.
Volvo 1990 760 Model All tires become warm during use. After cooling, when the vehicle is parked, the tires have a tendency to distort slightly, forming flat spots. These flat spots can cause vibrations similar to the vibrations caused by imbalanced wheels. They do, however, disappear when the tire warms up. The degree to which the flat spots form depends on the type of cord used in the tire.
Volvo 1990 760 Model The tire pressure should be corrected only when the tires are cold. With warm tires, correct only when the pressure is too low. The tire temperature rises after driving just a few miles. Vehicle Loading The tires on your Volvo will perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label located on the rear facing side on the right front door. This label lists both the tire and vehicle design limits.
Volvo 1990 760 Model In case of emergency pg. 71 In case of emergency Even if you maintain your car in good running condition, there is always the possibility that something might go wrong and prevent you from driving, such as a punctured tire, blown fuse or bulb, etc. For additional information, see section "ON CALL Road Assistance". pg. 72 Changing a wheel pg. 74 Special spare tire pg. 75 Replacing bulbs pg. 82 Replacing fuses pg. 85 Replacing wiper blades pg. 86 Troubleshooting pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model On sedans the spare wheel is located in the trunk, beneath the carpet. The jack is attached to the rear of the trunk and the toolbox is located to the right. On wagons, the spare tire and the jack are located beneath the floor mat in the large storage bin. Always secure the spare tire and the jack to prevent them from rattling. Before using the jack, make sure the car is standing on firm, level ground. Apply the parking brake and place the transmission selector lever in position P.
Volvo 1990 760 Model There is a jack attachment adjacent to each wheel location. Hang the jack from the attachment as shown in the illustration and crank while simultaneously guiding the base to the ground. Before raising the car check that the jack is still correctly positioned in the attachment. Now raise the vehicle until the wheel is free of the ground. Unscrew the wheel nuts completely and carefully remove the wheel so as not to damage the tread of the studs.
Volvo 1990 760 Model WARNING! Current legislation prohibits the use of the "Special Spare" tire other than use as a temporary replacement for a punctured tire. In other words, it must be replaced as soon as possible by a standard tire. Roadholding, etc., may be affected with the "Special Spare" in use. Do not, therefore, exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). Special Spare The spare tire of your car is what is called a "Special Spare". This is embossed on the tire. The Special Spare has designation 155R15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 75 Replacing bulbs NOTE! The method for replacement of bulbs in the various lighting units is shown on the following pages. Make sure when installing bulbs, that the guide pin on the socket fits into its corresponding recess. When installing Halogen bulbs, do not touch the glass with your fingers. The reason for this is that grease, oil or any other impurities can be carbonized onto the bulb and damage the reflector. Use bulbs of correct type and voltage.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Turn signal/side indicator 1 To remove, turn the lamp holder 1/4 turn counter-clockwise. 2 Press the bulb in and turn it 1/4 turn counter-clockwise. 3 Replace the bulb and reinstall the unit in the reverse order. Power CP (W) Socket US Bulb No. ______________________________ 24/2.2 (21/5) BAY 15d 1157 NA pg. 76 Replacing bulbs (cont.) Access to the bulbs is obtained from the engine compartment. Switch off the lights and ignition key.
Volvo 1990 760 Model 2 Remove the bulb from the connector by pushing the catches to the sides 3 Replace the bulb and the holder Note: Reinstall the unit carefully to avoid changing the direction of the beam. Bulb Power US Bulb No. Foglamp (27 W) GE881 pg. 77 Replacing bulbs, Sedans Replacing tail lights bulbs (sedan models) All tail lamp bulbs are replaced from inside of trunk. Unscrew and remove tail lamp inside cover. Note that inside cover is hooked at the lower edge.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Bulbs Power Socket US Bulb No CP(W) 1 Tail light 4 (5) BA 15s 67 2 Rear turn signal 32 (21) BA 15s 1156 3 Brake light 32 (21) BA 15s 1156 4 Tail light 4 (5) BA 15s 67 5 Back-up light 32 (21) BA 15s 1156 6 Fog light 32 (21) 1156 High-mounted brake light 32 (21) 1156 pg. 78 Replacing bulbs (cont.) All tail light bulbs are replaced from inside the vehicle Light Power Socket US CP(W) Bulb No.
Volvo 1990 760 Model stop lamp 32 (21) BA 15s 1156 Replacing tail light bulbs (wagon models) Turn off the lights ● Remove the cover with a screw driver ● Rotate the bulb holder about 1/4" (0.6 cm) counterclockwise and remove the holder from the tail light cluster. ● Gently press the bulb into the holder, then rotate the bulb counterclockwise in order to release it. ● Install a new bulb in the holder and replace the bulb holder in the tail light cluster.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Bulb Power Socket Engine compartment light 10 W SV8.5 Trunk light (sedan models) Courtesy light (wagon models) Depress the catch with a screwdriver and remove the light assembly. Lift it out to remove. Replace the bulb. Bulb Power Socket Trunk light 10W SV8.5 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model License plate light (sedan models) Slide the bulb housing backwards until it is released from the front edge. Pull out the lamp housing and replace the bulb. Insert the front edge of the lamp housing and press up the rear edge by hand. Bulbs Power Socket License plate light 4W Ba9s pg. 80 Replacing bulbs (cont.) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model License plate light (wagon models) Remove the screws with a Phillips head screwdriver. Remove lamp housing. Depress the bulb and rotate it counter-clockwise. Remove the bulb. Install a new bulb and re-install light housing. Bulb Power Socket License plate light 4W Ba 9s Depress catch with a screwdriver (sedans) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Removing cover (wagons) High-mounted stop lamp To remove: Turn off ignition. 4-door models Depress catch with a screwdriver. Pull the cover upwards to remove it. Wagon models Grasp the cover with both hands and pull it towards you. Bulb Power Socket US Bulb No. High-mounted 32 (21) Ba 15s 1156 stop lamp file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Depress catches Depress catches and fit new bulb. To fit: Fit the reflector and check that the light works. 4-door models Press the cover into position, noting the position of the alignment pin at the top. Wagon models Align the catches and press the cover into position. pg. 81 Replacing bulbs (cont.) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Interior light and reading lights Take hold of the front section of the light as shown and pull straight down. Press lens out from inside and replace bulb. Check operation before reinstalling the lamp housing. Bulb Power Socket Interior light 10W SV8.5 Reading light 5W W2.1x9.5d file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Reading lamps, rear The bulb in the adjustable reading lamps can be changed as follows: insert a screwdriver as shown and twist off the lamp. Withdraw the bulb and fit a new one. pg. 82 Replacing bulbs, Fuses file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Door Warning lamps All doors are equipped with red warning lamps. To replace a bulb, insert a screwdriver as shown in picture and gently turn it to remove the lens. Withdraw the bulb, replace it and re-insert the lens Insert screwdriver and turn Vanity mirror Insert a screwdriver and turn it to remove the lens. Replace the bulb and press the lens back into place. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Fuse replacement If an electrical component fails to function, it is likely that a fuse has blown due to an overloaded circuit. The fuse box is located on the far left side of the dashboard. SPare fuses and the fuse tool are located in an illuminated compartment in the fuse box. To gain access to the fuses, remove the cover. When replacing the cover, push in the front edge first and then press into place. pg. 83 Fuses (cont.) file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown is to remove it. Refer to the list of fuses on the inside of the fuse box to cover to see which one should be examined. Pull the fuse straight out. From the side, examine the curved metal wire to see if it is broken. If so, put in a new fuse of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse).
Volvo 1990 760 Model 5 SRS test 6 Left low beam 15 7 Right low beam 15 8 Front fog lights 15 9 Rear fog lights 10 10 Instrument illumination: ashtray front and rear, heater control panel, switches and seat belt light 5 11 Back-up lights, turn signals, cruise control 15 12 13 Heated rear window, heated door mirrors 25 14 Overdrive, relay for electrically operated sun roof, electrically operated windows 10 15 16 17 18 Radio/cassette tape player 5 19 ECC, electrically operated side door mirrors, Rear window w
Volvo 1990 760 Model panel to the left of the steering wheel. Note: Refer to fuse box cover label for your vehicle's specific fuse usage. Note: Fuses No. 34 and 35 are circuit breakers which activate when overloaded. After 20 seconds, the circuits should have cooled down and function normally. For more detailed information concerning function and location of relays, fuses, etc., refer to the Volvo Service Manuals.
Volvo 1990 760 Model For reasons of safety, you should change the windshield wiper blades as soon as they start to leave marks on the windshield or fail to wipe efficiently and cleanly. The wiper blades can be cleaned by using a stiff-bristle brush and warm, soapy water. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_15.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 86 Service diagnosis The diagnoses outlined below are intended to serve only as guides to locate and temporarily correct minor faults. Causes of unsatisfactory performance should be investigated and corrected by your Volvo dealer only. See section "Road Assistance". Starter fails to operate (or operates very slowly) Weak battery or dead cell.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and auxiliary air valve. No fuel reaching engine. Check for fuel in the tank. Check fuses No. 30 and 31. No spark. If there is no spark. check that the high tension lead from the coil to the distributor cap is connected and that the wires to the distributor and coil are connected. Spark plugs high tension leads or distributor cap is wet or defective. Clean the parts with a dry cloth or spray with a moisture remover.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Worn spark plugs. Remove. Clean or replace spark plugs. Engine stalls at irregular intervals Defective wires. Check wire terminals at: fuel pump, fuse No. 30 and 31, coil. distributor. ignition switch and relays. Intake system leaking. Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and auxiliary air valve Fuel filter clogged. Clean fuel tank filter and replace line fuel filter. Misfiring at highway driving speed Spark plugs fouled.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Emergency sun roof operation If, because of an electrical fault (e.g. a blown fuse). it is not possible to operate the sun roof electrically, then it is possible to operate it manually. First, using a Phillips-head screwdriver, remove the two screws that secure the sun roof motor cover to the headliner Then using a screwdriver, depress the white plastic clutch pin in the center of the motor screw (see illustration) and turn the screw to close or open the roof as desired.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Car care pg. 91 Car care Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car, but also protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution, rain and mud. The rustproofing compound under the car should be checked regularly and, if necessary, damaged areas should be repaired. The paintwork should also be touched up immediately, if damaged, to prevent rust formation. pg. 92 Cleaning the upholstery pg. 93 Rustproofing pg. 95 Paintwork damage pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Cleaning floor mats The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly, especially during the winter when they should be taken out for drying. Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild detergent. Bear in mind ● ● ● Take extra care when removing stains such as ink or lipstick since the coloring can spread. Use solvents sparingly. Too much solvent can damage the seat padding. Start from the outside of the stain and work toward the center.
Volvo 1990 760 Model is used for de-icing the roads. Where parts of the car are covered with road dirt containing road salt, corrosion will be accelerated at lower relative humidity than if the surface were clean. 3. Increased temperature will cause an accelerated rate of corrosion of those parts of the car which are not well ventilated to permit quick drying. 4. Industrial pollution and the presence of salt will also accelerate the deterioration of paint finishes.
Volvo 1990 760 Model If it is necessary to touch-up the rustproofing, this should be done immediately to prevent moisture penetration. Wash and dry thoroughly before touching up. Use spray-on or brush-on rustproofing compounds. An oil can with a long flexible spout may be used for parts which are difficult to reach. There are three different types of rustproofing compounds available: a. thin (ML), for seams under the car. b. thin (transparent) for visible parts. c.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the finish regularly; when washing the car for instance. Touch up if necessary. Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact your Volvo dealer for any extensive damages. Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint. NOTE: When ordering touch-up paint from your Volvo dealer, use the paint code indicated on the model plate.
Volvo 1990 760 Model If the stone chip has been penetrated down to the metal, proceed as follows: 1 Place a strip of masking tape over the damaged surface. Pull the tape off so that any loose flakes of paint adhere to it. 2 Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a small brush. When the primer surface is dry, the paint can be applied using a brush. Mix the paint thoroughly: apply several thin paint coats and let dry each application. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_17.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 96 Paint touch-up (cont.) 3 If there is a longer scratch, you may want to protect surrounding paint by masking it off. Touching up damaged paint on fender edges and sills Material: ● Primer - spray can ● Paint - spray can ● Masking tape NOTE: When touching up the car, it should be well cleaned and dry and have a temperature exceeding 60°F (+15°C). When large surfaces have to be repainted suitably mask the surrounding area with masking tape and paper.
Volvo 1990 760 Model 2 Move the can slowly and regularly from side to side, about 8-12 in. ( 20 - 30 cm) from the surface. WARNING! Spray painting should be done in a well ventilated and dust-free area. 3 When the primer has dried, apply the surface enamel in the same way. Spray on several times and allow the paint to dry a minute or so between each application. pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model improves visibility considerably. Note: It is particularly important to wash the car frequently in the wintertime to prevent corrosion, when salt has been used on the roads. Also wash off the dirt from the underside (wheel housings, fenders, etc..) In areas of high industrial fallout more frequent washing is also recommended. Suitable detergents Special car washing detergents or liquid dishwashing detergent can be used. A suitable mixture is about 2.5 fl. oz. (8.5 cl.
Volvo 1990 760 Model An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to clean your car. Keeping the underbody clean is most important, especially in the winter. Some automatic washers do not have the facilities for washing the underbody. Before driving into an automatic wash, make sure that the side view mirrors, auxiliary lamps, etc., are secure, otherwise there is risk of the machine dislodging them. You should also lower the antenna.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Volvo service pg. 99 Volvo Service Service - an investment! An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability, durability, and resale value. pg. 101 Volvo service pg. 102 Maintenance schedule pg. 104 Engine compartment pg. 106 Engine oil pg. 108 Exhaust Emission Service pg. 114 Rear axle oil pg. 115 Transmission fluid pg. 116 Power steering fluid, brake fluid pg. 117 Lubrication, body pg. 118 Coolant pg. 119 Drive belts pg. 120 Label information pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model changed at this time. Following this inspection, the maintenance services outlined in this book should be performed every 5,000 miles (8,000 km). The extended maintenance inspection intervals make it even more advisable to follow this program. Inspection and service should also be performed any time a malfunction is observable or suspected. It is recommended that receipts for vehicle emission services be retained in the event that questions arise concerning maintenance.
Volvo 1990 760 Model A = Adjust (Correct if necessary) I = Inspect (Correct or Replace if necessary) R = Replace L = Lubricate Maintenance Operation thousand miles (thousand km) 0.6-1.2 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 (1.0(8) (16) (25) (32) (40) (48) (56) (64) (72) (80) (88) (96) 2.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Catalytic Converter mounting bolts A Automatic transmission fluid I I I I R I I I R I I I R Rear axle oil R I I I I I I I I I I I I Timing belt (760 Turbo only) A Exhaust system I R I I I I I I 1) See section "Engine oil" for detailed information. 2) For services beyond 60,000 miles (96,000 km), consult your "Maintenance records manual" and "Maintenance Service Chart". 3) Recommended, but not mandatory to maintain Volvo emission warranty.
Volvo 1990 760 Model PCV Nipple (Orifice)/hoses Battery charge I I I I I I EGR valve, clean I I I I I I I I I BRAKES Inspect Brakes, Replace components as necessary I I Change brake fluid I I I R I R STEERING Tire wear (Align front end if needed.) Check power steering fluid level. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I BODY Trunk, hood hinges and latches L L L L L 1) For detailed information, see "Brake fluid" section.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Operation of all lights Horns Windshield wipers Level of windshield washer fluid The following should also be carried out at regular intervals: Washing Polishing Cleaning Rust protection Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_18.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 104 Engine compartment Engine compartment 760 GLE (engine B280F) 1 Expansion tank, coolant 2 Engine oil dip-stick 3 Oil filler cap, engine 4 Automatic transmission dip-stick 5 Brake fluid reservoir 6 Data plate 7 Battery 8 Radiator 9 Air cleaner 10 Washer fluid reservoir When filling gas always check: file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_19.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Fuel: Recommended 95 RON (unleaded), 91 (R+M)/2. Minimum octane requirement 91 RON (unleaded) 87 (R+M/2). Canada: Unleaded regular Check, without removing the cap, that the brake fluid level is above the MIN-mark. Brake fluid DOT 4. Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks. Mixture 50 percent anti-freeze and 50 percent water. Oil level should be between the dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents approx. 1 US qt.=1 liter.
Volvo 1990 760 Model 8 Radiator 9 Intercooler 10 Power steering fluid reservoir 11 Battery When filling gas always check: Fuel: Recommended 95 RON (unleaded) 91(R+M)/2. Canada: Unleaded regular Check, without removing the cap, that the brake fluid level is above the MIN-mark. Brake fluid DOT 4. Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks. Mixture 50 percent anti-freeze and 50 percent water. Oil level should be between the dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents approx.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintertime: windshield washer antifreeze). Changing: a wheel, see chapter "In case of emergency" a bulb, see section "Bulbs" a fuse, see section "Fuses" Important! Change engine oil and oil filter at 5,000 mile (8,000 km) intervals. See section "Checking engine oil". pg. 106 Engine oil Checking the oil level The oil level should be checked each time you refuel.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Drain the oil after driving while it is still hot. Warning! The oil may be very hot. To add or change engine oil Add oil of the same kind as already used. Capacity (including filter): 6.3 US qts = 6 liters (760 GLE); 4.0 US qts = 3.85 liters (760 Turbo)*. * if oil cooler (Turbo models) is drained, add 0.7 US qts (0.6 liters). Changing oil filter file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_19.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Replace the oil filter at every oil change. pg. 107 Engine oil Oil quality API SG or alternatively API SF *Oils with designation SG/CD and SF/CD comply with these requirements. Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures): Volvo recommends the use of energy-conserving oils. Look for the API label. Synthetic or semisynthetic oils may be used if their specifications comply with the oil quality requirements.
Volvo 1990 760 Model should be made as specified by this table: SAE 15W/40 is recommended for use in driving conditions that raise oil temperature and increase oil consumption (i.e., mountain driving; trailer towing). NOTE: SAE 15W/40 must not be used at low ambient temperatures; see viscosity chart.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 108 Servicing Torque exhaust manifold nuts The manifold nuts should be torqued at the 600-1200 mile (1000-2000 km) inspection. A loose manifold could alter air/fuel ratio and cause an increase in emissions and/or poor driveability. Valves The valve clearance should be check and, if necessary, adjusted every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Air cleaner Replace the air cleaner cartridge with a new one every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Volvo 1990 760 Model Check for proper sealing of gasoline filler cap which contains "0" ring-type seals. Check all evaporative hoses in vehicle for tightness. Check fuel lines under vehicle and repair if necessary. Fuel (line) filter The fuel line filter is located next to the fuel pump. This filter should be replaced every 60,000 miles (96,000 km). The filter is replaced as one complete unit.
Volvo 1990 760 Model 1 Battery 2 Injection control unit 3 Ignition control unit 4 Fuel filter 5 Fuel pump 6 Fuel feed pump 7 Air mass meter 8 Throttle switch 9 Temperature sensor 10 Injector 11 Oxygen sensor LH-Jetronic fuel system (760 GLE) The LH-Jetronic injection system is all-electronic and is microprocessor-controlled. It can continuously compensate for variations in engine load, speed and temperature to give the best economy and power.
Volvo 1990 760 Model emissions. Lambda-sond™ (oxygen sensor) system This is an emission control system designed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. The heated oxygen sensor monitors the composition of the exhaust gases leaving the engine. The exhaust gas analysis is fed into an electronic control module.
Volvo 1990 760 Model LH-Jetronic fuel system (760 Turbo) The LH-Jetronic injection system is all-electronic and is microprocessor-controlled. It can continuously compensate for variations in engine load, speed and temperature to give the best economy and power. The most unique feature of the system is an air mass meter that measures the mass of the inducted air instead of the volume.
Volvo 1990 760 Model This is a supplementary device in the exhaust system, designed to clean exhaust gases. This device is mainly a container with a ceramic material insert, designed to let the exhaust gases pass through channels in the insert. The channel walls are covered by a thin layer of platinum-palladium. These metals act as catalysts, permitting a chemical action to occur without actually taking part in it.
Volvo 1990 760 Model When changing the spark plugs, clean the terminals and the rubber seals. If the car is driven on roads where salt is used during the winter, coat the cables with silicone. pg. 113 Servicing (cont.) Evaporative control system The 760 is equipped with a gas-evaporative control system, which prevents gasoline fumes from being released into the atmosphere.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Crankcase ventilation The engine is equipped with positive crankcase ventilation which prevents crankcase gases from being released into the atmosphere. Instead, the crankcase gases are admitted to the intake manifold and cylinders. PCV system, B280F The orifice nipple in the intake manifold should be cleaned every 50,000 miles (80,000 km). Check/replace rubber hoses at the same time.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 114 Rear axle Drain Plug Fill plug Rear axle (sedan) Capacity: 1.7 US qts (1.6 liters) Oil type: API GL-5 (MIL-L2105 B or C). Viscosity: SAE 90 or 80W/90 Replace: at 600-1200 mile (1000-2000 km) service only. The oil level should be up to the filler plug. Drain rear axle oil through drain plug. When the temperature is consistently below 15° F (-10° C), use API GL-5 SAE 80W oil. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_21.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Fill plug Drain plug Rear axle (wagon) Capacity: 1.7 US qts (1.6 liters) Oil type: API GL-5 (MIL-L2105 B or C). Viscosity: SAE 90 or 80W/90 Replace: at 600-1200 mile (1000-2000 km) service only. The oil level should be up to the filler plug. Drain rear axle oil through drain plug. When the temperature is consistently below 15° F (-10° C), use API GL-5 SAE 80W oil. pg. 115 Automatic transmission file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_21.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Automatic transmission oil Capacity: See "Specifications" section Fluid type: Automatic Transmission Fluid type Dexron IID. Replace: Every 20,000 miles (32,000 km). Warning! Oil spilled on a hot exhaust pipe constitutes a fire risk. A Cold transmission: oil temperature= + 105°F (+40°C). This is a normal temperature for the transmission after idling for about 10 minutes. At oil temperature below + 105°F (+40°C), the level may be below the MIN mark.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Check the oil level as follows: Park the car on level surface with the engine idling. Slowly move the selector lever through all gear positions and then to position P. Wait 2 minutes before checking the oil level. As the illustration shows, the dipstick has a "Cold" and a "Warm" side. The oil level should be between the MIN and MAX marks. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth. Warning! The oil may be very hot Do not use rags that could leave lint on the dipstick.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the "MIN" mark of the fluid reservoir. Always entrust brake fluid changing to an authorized Volvo dealer. Power steering fluid 760 GLE The dipstick has markings for hot and cold fluid. When cold, the fluid must not be above the COLD mark, and similarly, when hot it must not be above the HOT mark. Top up with Type F transmission fluid only, if the level drops to below the ADD mark.
Volvo 1990 760 Model No. Lubricating hint Lubricant 1 Hood lock and latch Oil 2 Hood hinges Oil 3 Door stop and hinges Oil 4 Sun roof wind deflector Oil 5 Door lock catch plate Oil 6 Trunk lid lock Low temperature keyhole grease 7 Window regulator Oil, grease locking device low temperature (on inside of door) grease 8 Front seat slide rail and latch Oil 9 Door lock keyhole Low temperature grease or Volvo Teflon lock oil.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Check coolant level The cooling system must be filled with coolant and not leak to operate at maximum efficiency. Check the coolant level regularly. The level should be between the "Max" and "Min" marks on the expansion tank. The check should be made with particular thoroughness when the engine is new or when the cooling system has been drained. Do not remove the filler cap other than for topping-up with coolant.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Top up with coolant Top up with coolant by filling the expansion tank when level is at the "MIN" mark. Use a mixture of 50 percent anti-freeze/summer coolant and 50 percent water all the year round. Top up to the "MAX" mark. WARNING: If the engine is warm and you are going to top up coolant, unscrew the cap slowly in order to allow any excess pressure to escape. NOTE: Do not top up with water only.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Belt check Check the belt regularly to make sure it is in good condition and is clean. Worn or dirty belts can cause poor cooling and low generator output as well as impair the operation of the power steering and the air conditioning unit. Belt adjustment and replacement The belts can be difficult to reach and it is advisable to let your Volvo dealer adjust the tension of the belts or replace them, if necessary. pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model All specifications are subject to change without notice. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_21.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Specifications pg. 121 Specifications Specifications Dimensions and weights 760 GLE 760 Turbo Length 188.4 in (478.5cm) Width 69.3 in (176 cm) Height, Sedan 55.5 in (141 cm) Wagon 56.7 in (144 cm) Wheelbase 109 in (277 cm) Track, front 57.8 in (147 cm) Sedan rear 59.8 in (152 cm) Wagon rear 57.5 in (146 cm) Turning circle, between curbs 32.5 ft (9.9 m) Trunk capacity (sedans) 17.2 cu. ft. (0.49 m Cargo capacity (wagons) With rear seats up 39.3 cu. ft. (1.1 m With rear seats down 74.
Volvo 1990 760 Model *The max permissible axle loads must not be exceeded! Consult your Volvo dealer for information. All specifications are subject to change without notice. WARNING! When adding accessories, equipment, luggage and other cargo to your vehicle, the total weight capacity of the vehicle must not be exceeded. pg. 122 Oil/Fluids Specifications Engine oil Quality: According to API SG or alternatively SF Oil with designation SG/CD and SF/CD comply with these demands.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Power steering Quality : Type F Capacity : 760 Turbo: 1.05 Us qts (1.0 liters) 760 GLE: 0.7 US qts (0.7 liter) Brake fluid Brake fluid type : DOT 4 Capacity : 0.63 US qts. (0.6 liters) pg. 123 Specifications (cont.) Engine (760 GLE) Liquid-cooled, gasoline, 6-cylinder V-engine with 90° angle. Aluminum cylinder block with cast-iron, replaceable wet liners. Aluminum-alloy cylinder head has separate inlet and exhaust passages. Single, overhead camshafts.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Valve clearance, cold engine inlet 0.004-0.006" (0.10-0.15 mm) exhaust 0.010-0.012" (0.25-0.30 mm) All specifications are subject to change without notice. Engine (760 Turbo) Liquid-cooled, gasoline, 4-cylinder in-line engine. Cast-iron cylinder block with cylinders bored directly in block. Aluminum-alloy cylinder head with single overhead camshaft and separate intake and outlet channels. Engine lubrication is provided by a gear pump driven from the crankshaft.
Volvo 1990 760 Model 760 GLE (Engine B280F) Cooling system Type Positive pressure, Closed system Thermostat: begins to open at 189° F (87° C) Coolant: Volvo coolant type C (blue-green) Capacity: 10.6 US qts (10 liters) Fuel system The engine is equipped with an electronic fuel injection system (type LH-Jetronic). Ignition System Firing order 1-6-3-5-2-4 Ignition setting: (cannot be adjusted) 16° +/- 2° B.T.D.C. (at 750 rpm) Spark plugs Bosch HR 6 DC (or equivalent) Spark plug gap 0.024-0.028" (0.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Thermostat: begins to open at 197° F (92° C) Coolant: Volvo coolant type C (blue-green) Capacity: 10 US qts (9.5 liters) Fuel system The engine is equipped with an electronic fuel injection system (type LH-Jetronic). Ignition System Firing order 1-3-4-2 Ignition setting: 12° B.T.D.C. (at 700-800 rpm) Spark plugs Bosch WR 6 DC (or equivalent) Spark plug gap 0.028-0.032" (0.7-0.8 mm) Tightening torque 15-22 ft. lbs. (20-30 Nm) Distributor, direction of rotation Clockwise pg.
Volvo 1990 760 Model All specifications are subject to change without notice. Front suspension McPherson-type spring and strut suspension. Shock absorbers housed in strut casing. Rack-and-pinion steering. Safety-type steering column. The alignment specifications apply to an unloaded car, but include fuel, coolant, and spare wheel. Toe-in, measured on the wheel rim: 3/32" +/- 1/64" (2.5 mm +/- 0.5 mm) tire sides: 1/8" +/- 1/32" (3 +/- 0.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Alternator, rated output 1400 W max. current 100 Amp Bulb Trade No. Power Socket No. of bulbs Headlights HB1/9004 65/45 W - 2 turn signals, front 1157 N. A. 21/5 W/24/2.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Reading lights, front 5W W 2.1 x 9.5 d 2 rear 5W W 2.1 x 9.5 d 2 Engine compartment light 10 W SV 8.5 1 Trunk light 10 W SV 8.5 1 Glove box light 2W BA 9s 1 Instrument lighting 3W W 2.1 x 9.5 d 3 Lighting, control panel 1.2 W Volvo P/ N966326 12 A/T selector 1.2 W Volvo P/ N966326 1 Ashtray, rear 1.2 W Volvo P/ N966326 1 Seat belt lock 1.2W Volvo P/ N966326 1 indicator lights 1.
Volvo 1990 760 Model The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label. The label is located on the rear-facing edge of the right-front door. This label lists both tire and vehicle design limits. Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated.
Volvo 1990 760 Model pg. 128 Service manuals Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase. These are the same manuals used by competent Volvo technicians. Major sections within the Service Manual System include: 0-General Information; 1- Lubrication and Service; 2- Engine; 3- Electrical System; 4- Power Transmission; 5-Brakes; 6- Suspension and Steering; 7- Springs Shock Absorbers and Wheels; 8- Body and Interior.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Besides passing exams each mechanic must also have worked in the field for two or more years before a certificate is issued. These professional mechanics are fully able to analyze vehicle problems and perform the necessary service procedures to keep your Volvo at peak operating condition. Note that the above pertains to USA only. Your new Volvo comes with a four year road assistance program named ON-CALL.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_22.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Volvo Addendum 1990 700 Owner's Manuals U.S.A. & Canada pg. I Addendum The information below contains changes to the 700 series 1990 Owner's Manuals; TP3056/1 08.89, TP3057/1 08.89, TP3058/1 08.89 Corrections are listed in a three column format for easier use. The first column indicates topic, model and page number reference. The second column is the present information. The third column indicates the corrected information. Topic/Model Pg. No.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Servicing (Timing Gear belt), 740 pg 103 The corrected information is; The timing gear belt should be adjusted at the 600-1,200 The present information indicates mile (1000-2000 km) inspection for B230F/FT the following; The timing gear belt should be adjusted at the 600- engines or 5000 miles (8000 km) for B234F engines.
Volvo 1990 760 Model Servicing (Miscellaneous Maintenance/ EGR, clean), 740 pg 103 The present information indicates that EGR valve, clean inspection should be performed at the 50,000 mile (80,000 km) interval. The EGR valve, clean inspection should be performed at the 60,000 mile (96,000 km) inspection interval. Fuel Requirements, Refueling (Octane Rating) 740 pg 47, 760 pg 49 The present information under Octane Rating, last sentence indicates; Turbo models should he run on RON 95 fuel only.
Volvo 1990 760 Model VOLVO NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION SP0257 150M 09.89 Printed in U.S.A Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_760/90760_app.
