978 Volvo 264 265 1978 VOLVO 264 265 Notice to Owner: Your Volvo has been built to comply with all American safety and anti-pollution regulations and evidence of this can be verified from the certification labels attached to the door opening sheet metal and on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment. For further information regarding these regulations, please talk to your local dealer.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Doors and locks 22 Rear doors, trunk lid 23 Hood 24 Rear side view mirrors 25 Interior light, sun roof, fuel tank cap 26 Rear seat, model 265 27 Tailgate, model 265 28 Cargo compartment, model 265 29 STARTING AND DRIVING Service inspection 30 Break in period 31 Starting the engine 32 Gear shift positions 33 Automatic transmission 34 Emergency towing 36 Towing information 37 Trailer hauling 38 Brake system 39 Catalytic converter 40 MAINTENANCE SERVICE Maintenance services 41 Gas station c
1978 Volvo 264 265 Wheels and tires 65 Wheel changing 66 Washing, cleaning 68 Cleaning, anti-rust treatment 69 Paint touch-up 70 Long distance trips 72 Cold weather 73 Service diagnosis 75 Specifications 80 Volvo service manuals 86 Index 87 pg. 2 General Information Before moving from one country to another it is recommended to check with the Department of Motor Vehicles as emissions and other vehicle regulations may be different. pg. 3 Keys file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_00.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Write the key number codes on the inside of the front cover of this manual. (See tag attached to plastic key ring). In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer. Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_00.
1978 Volvo 264 265 1978 VOLVO 264 265 pg. 4 Instruments and controls pg. 5 Instruments and controls See page 1 Fresh air outlet 15 2 Turn signals 10 3 Headlights, parking lights 9 4 Instruments 6 5 Wiper/washer 11 6 Ignition switch/steering, wheel lock 8 7 Fresh air outlet 15 8 Clock 12 9 Fresh air outlet 15 10 Glove box - file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01a.
1978 Volvo 264 265 11 Fresh air outlet 15 12 Fuse box 64 13 Hood release handle 24 14 Horn 15 Instrument lights 9 16 Electrically operated window winder, left front door 12 17 Tailgate window wiper/wash (265) 13 18 Electrically heated rear window 13 19 Air conditioning 16 20 Hazard warning flasher 13 21 Safety switch for electrically operated rear windows 12 22 Electrically operated window winder, right front 12 door 23 Seat belt reminder light 20 24 Heating and ventilation 14 25 Cigarette lighter 12 26 As
1978 Volvo 264 265 A Odometer Total mileage reading. B Speedometer C Left turn signal indicator (green) D Parking brake reminder light (red) E High beam indicator (blue) F Brake failure warning light (red) G Right turn signal indicator (green) H Oil pressure warning light (red) I Alternator warning light (red) J Trip odometer (last figure represents 1/10 mile/km) K Trip odometer reset knob Push in to reset L Reminder light, EGR Service M Tachometer Reads thousands of engine rpm.
1978 Volvo 264 265 P Overdrive indicator light (green) Lights when overdrive is engaged. R Fuel gauge The fuel tank capacity is approx. 60 liters = 15.8 US gals/13.2 Imp. gals. F Full 1/2 R Reserve O Empty The red range from R to O represents approx. 8 liters = 2.5 US gals. 1.2 Imp. gals. pg.
1978 Volvo 264 265 If the light comes on while driving and the brake pedal can be depressed further than normal, it is an indication that one of the brake circuits is not functioning. Proceed cautiously to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system. H Oil pressure warning light (red) If the light comes on during driving, the oil pressure is too low. Stop the engine immediately and check the engine oil level. See section titled "Engine Oil".
1978 Volvo 264 265 Ignition switch/steering wheel lock The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key. A buzzer will sound if the ignition key is in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is open. The buzzer goes off when the front door is closed. Parking brake (hand brake) The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Parking brake reminder light The reminder light PARKING BRAKE on the instrument panel comes on whenever the parking brake lever is not fully released and the ignition is on. pg. 9 Lighting Headlights and position lights All lights off Parking lights on Headlights and parking lights on file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01a.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Switch from upper to lower beams, and vice versa, by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel. The lights can be used without switching on the ignition key. Instrument panel lamps rheostat Clockwise - brighter Counterclockwise - dimmer. pg. 10 Turn signals file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01a.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Turn signals 1 Signal lever engaged for normal turns. 2 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released. 3 High and low beam switching (headlights on). Move the lever towards the steering wheel and release it. 3 Headlight flasher (headlights off). Move the lever towards the steering wheel.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Wiper/washer 1 Intermittent wiper. With switch in this position, the wipers will make a stroke every seventh second. 2 "Single stroke" position. Switch returns automatically when released. 3 Wipers, low speed. 4 Wipers, high speed. 5 Wiper and washer. Adjusting washer nozzles The nozzle may be adjusted by inserting a needle into the metal nozzle and rotating nozzle to desired position. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01a.
1978 Volvo 264 265 The washer fluid reservoir for the windshield is located in the engine compartment and holds approx. 6 liters = 1.6 US gals/1.3 Imp. gals. pg. 12 Clock, cigarette lighter, ash tray, electrically operated windows Clock To reset the hands, push in the reset knob and turn. Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use. Ash trays To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove.
1978 Volvo 264 265 1 Electrically operated window winder 0 Off 1 Window down 2 Window up The rear windows are operated from between the front seats. 2 Safety switch, rear windows The rear windows cannot be operated when this is switched off. pg. 13 Tail gate window wiper, elect. heated rear window, hazard warning flasher 3 Tail gate window wiper/washer (model 265) 0 Off file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01a.
1978 Volvo 264 265 1 Wiper and washer combined operation. Move the lever to the first stop and hold it there. 2 Tail gate wiper only. The fluid reservoir is located in the concealed storage area under the floor on the right side of the rear cargo area. Reservoir is approx. 1.5 qts. 4 Electrically heated rear window (demist) 0 Off 1 On Switch off the rear window demister when the glass is clear of mist or frost. Otherwise the battery will be unduly strained.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Heating system 1 TEMP Left = cool Right = warm 2 FLOOR Out = no air to floor In = full flow of air to front and rear floor 3 DEF (Defrost) Out = low volume air flow to defroster In = full flow 4 REC (recirculation) To be used only for cars equipped with air conditioning. Do not use for heating. 5 FAN (Blower motor) 0 = off 1 = low speed 2 = medium speed 3 = high speed file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01a.
78 Volvo 264 265 6 Ventilation outlets The air flow through the ventilation outlets is not influenced by the position of the FLOOR (2) and/or DEF(3) controls. pg. 15 Heating and ventilation How to . . . . . . obtain max. heat 1 TEMP >>> WARM 2 FLOOR depressed 5 FAN >>> 2(or 3) 6 All outlets halfway open . . . remove condensation 1 TEMP >>>WARM 3 DEF depressed 5 FAN >>> 2 (or 3) Always keep front external inlet grille (in front of the windshield) clear of obstructions (snow, ice, etc.).
1978 Volvo 264 265 B Open C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01a.
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 16 Air conditioning Air conditioning How to use the air conditioner: 1 FAN Position 3 for rapid cooling. 2 AIR COND Depress bottom end of switch to start the compressor. The A/C does not operate unless FAN is on. 3 REC (Recirculation) Push in for rapid cooling and during high humidity conditions. 4 TEMP Position control to COOL for rapid cooling, then set to desired temperature. To obtain rapid cooling, all windows must be closed and buttons FLOOR and DEF out.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Operating instructions This equipment is optional and is available in various models, each providing slightly different capabilities. Operating instructions are contained in the manuals associated with each model. These manuals are placed in the cars when the equipment is installed by the Dealer. Your Volvo Dealer will be able to assist you with any questions regarding the operation of this equipment. NOTE: Operation of Citizens Band (CB) radios is governed by Federal Regulations.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Note that body weight must be shifted to allow seat back to move forward. Lumbar support adjustment Rotate clockwise for firm support or counterclockwise for soft support. pg. 19 Front seats Driver seat height There are two levers, each with three positions, for adjusting the height of the seat (front and/or back of cushion). This allows adjustment of the seat cushion angle for added comfort. After adjusting the seat, check that it is securely latched.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Passenger seat height The front passenger seat is retained by four brackets, each with three positions. The positions are the same as for the driver's seat. However, this adjustment must be accomplished manually using appropriate hand tools. pg. 20 Seat belts Seat belts, retractable Fasten the seat belts whenever you drive or ride. Two lights will be illuminated for 4-8 seconds after the ignition key is turned to driving position.
1978 Volvo 264 265 To buckle: Pull the belt out from the retractor far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle (buckle for rear seats), until a distinct snapping sound is heard. The belt should not be twisted or turned. To unfasten, depress red pushbutton in receptacle (buckle) and let the belts rewind into their retractors. The seat belt retractors are normally "unlocked'.
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 21 Seat belts Seat belts, manually adjustable The center rear seat belt is manually adjustable. It should always be adjusted to the correct length. To lengthen, angle the buckle as shown in the illustration and pull the belt through. To shorten, pull the upper part of the double webbing until snug. Maintenance Check periodically that the anchor bolts are secure and the belt in good condition. Use water and a mild detergent for cleaning.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Unlocking front doors Both front doors can be unlocked by using the key. Turning the key 1/4 turn counterclockwise lifts the lock buttons on the window ledge and the door can be opened by pulling the handle. Locking doors All doors can be locked by depressing the lock buttons. To lock the front doors, press down the lock button and keep the door handle pulled out while shutting the door. To lock the rear doors, press down the lock button and shut the door.
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 23 Rear doors, trunk lid Child safety locks The buttons are located on the rear door jambs. A Normal lock function. B The door cannot be opened from the inside. Trunk lid , 264 To open th lid, turn the knob clockwise. NOTE: The key must be removed from the lock in order to be able to open the lid. The spare wheel, jack and tool kit are stowed in the left side of the trunk. pg. 24 Hood file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01b.
1978 Volvo 264 265 To open the hood Pull the release handle (located under the left side of the dash). Lift the hood slightly, insert a hand under the center line of the hood and depress the safety catch handle. Open the hood. Check that the hood locks properly when closing. pg. 25 Rear/side view mirrors Electrically operated side view mirrors The control switches are located in front of the parking brake housing.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Rear view mirror D Normal position N Night position, reduces glare from following headlights The mirrors should always be adjusted before driving. pg. 26 Interior light, sun roof, fuel tank cap Interior light 1 Light always on. 2 Light always off. 3 Light is on when either of the front or rear doors are opened. Model 265 may be equipped with a light that differs from that in the 264. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01b.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Sun roof (certain models) The sun roof is operated by a handle located between the sun visors. Unfold the handle and turn it counterclockwise to open, clockwise to close. For safety reasons, the handle should always be folded when driving. Filling fuel The gas cap is located behind the door on the right rear fender. Open slowly during hot weather conditions. When filling, position the cap in the special bracket on the door. Note: Unleaded fuel is required for all models.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Folding rear seat Depress either lever located at the front bottom edge of the rear seat cushion (right or left side). Tilt the seat towards the front seat. Pull the handle on the rear side of the seat back sidewards, and fold the seat back forward and down so that it lies flat. The rear seat back and cushion are held automatically in their respective positions.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Eyelets Six eyelets are provided in the cargo compartment for anchoring cargo. pg. 28 Model 265, tailgate To open from the outside Unlock the lock using the trunk/glove box key. Depress the release button located under the tailgate handle. To open from the inside Pull out the T-handle located at the bottom of the tailgate. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01b.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Safety catch A The lid cannot be opened from the inside. B The lock functions normally. pg. 29 Model 265, cargo compartment To close Push the catch upwards and at the same time lift the gate 1/4 inch. Close the gate slowly but firmly. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01b.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Spare wheel Remove the two thumb screws and lift off the cover. The spare wheel is now accessible. Concealed storage space There are two concealed storage areas under the cargo compartment floor. The tailgate window washer fluid reservoir is located in the right side area. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_01b.
1978 Volvo 264 265 1978 VOLVO 264 265 pg. 30 Service Inspection STARTING AND DRIVING Service Inspection To ensure proper operation the car should be taken to a Volvo dealer between the first 600-1,200 miles for a service inspection. The oil in the engine, transmission and rear axle will then be changed. This is very important since the oil rapidly collects impurities during the break in period. Every Volvo engine is test driven prior to delivery.
1978 Volvo 264 265 4th gear 80 mph (130 km/h) 2 Avoid driving at low speed in high gear. 2) 90 mph (150 km/h) with overdrive engaged. Automatic transmission Refrain from using "kick-down" when driving a car equipped with an automatic transmission during the first 1,200 miles. pg. 32 Starting the engine To start the engine: WARNING! Always open the garage doors fully before starting the engine inside the garage to ensure adequate ventilation.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Engine warm-up - initial driving procedure Experience shows that engines in vehicles driven short distances are subject to abnormally rapid wear because the engine never reaches normal operating temperature. It is therefore beneficial to reach normal operating temperature as soon as possible. This is achieved by driving with a light load as soon as possible. pg. 33 Gear shift positions 4-speed manual transmission Depress the clutch fully when changing gears.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Reversing inhibitor Lift the ring to enter the reverse gear. The ring locking mechanism prevents reverse gear from being engaged unintentionally. Overdrive (some models only) Shift to overdrive at 45 mph and disengage it when speed drops below 40 mph or encounters hilly terrain. The overdrive can be engaged in 4th gear only. No extra operation of clutch or throttle pedal is normally necessary. Engagement is facilitated if the accelerator pedal position is maintained steady.
1978 Volvo 264 265 R reverse N neutral D drive 2 intermediate 1 low The gear selector can be moved freely between D and 2. The other positions are separated by a lockout which is operated by depressing the selector knob. Shift gate Depressing the selector knob slightly allows selection of positions N and 1. Depressing the selector knob fully allows selection of positions R and P. This is also necessary when initially bringing the selector out of position P.
1978 Volvo 264 265 ● for passing Top speed when selecting 2 is 75 mph (125 km/h). 1, Low position If position 1 is selected when driving at high speeds, 2 is engaged first and 1 when the speed has dropped to approx. 30 mph (50 km/h). NOTE: No upshift once 1 is engaged. Use position 1 to select low gear with no upshift. For instance, when entering and descending steep grades. Top speed when selecting 1 is 75 mph (125 km/h). NOTE: ● Never select P or R while the car is in motion.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Precautionary steps to observe when towing Steering must be unlocked. ● Observe legal speeds. ● Remember that power brake and power steering assists will not be available when engine is inoperative. Pedal pressure required is 3 - 4 times above normal and greater steering effort must be employed. ● Towing cars equipped with automatic transmission: -Gear selector in position N. Check transmission oil level (see section titled "Transmission oil"). -Maximum speed: 20 mph (30 km/h).
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 38 Trailer hauling When preparing for trailer hauling, observe the following: ● Use a trailer hitch which meets Federal Safety Standards for rear end collisions (FMVSS 301-75) such as those offered as Genuine Volvo Accessories. ● Maximum trailer weight recommended by Volvo is 2,000 lbs (908 kg). Observe legal requirements of the state in which the vehicles are registered. NOTE: Additional lighting equipment must be connected to specific points in the electrical system.
1978 Volvo 264 265 ● More frequent vehicle maintenance is required. Roof rack ● Use a sturdy roof rack, intended for the vehicle and rigidly attached. It is not advisable to let the roof rack remain in place during extended periods of time. Also, an empty roof rack increases drag and fuel consumption. ● Avoid point loads. Distribute the load evenly. ● Place the heavy cargo at bottom of load. ● Observe that center of gravity and handling are influenced by the load weight.
1978 Volvo 264 265 The power assist to the brakes functions only when the engine is running. When the car is moving without the engine running the brake pedal pressure required to stop the car is increased 3 - 4 times. The brake pedal feels stiff and hard. If one of the brake circuits should malfunction the red warning light comes on (F page 6). The pedal stroke increases slightly and the pedal feels softer but the pedal pressure required does not increase noticeably.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or ignition systems, may cause unusually high converter temperatures. Do not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such as engine overheating, repetitive stalls or backfires. A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions that could damage the catalytic converter.
1978 Volvo 264 265 1978 VOLVO 264 265 pg. 41 Maintenance service MAINTENANCE Maintenance services Your Volvo has passed two major inspections before it was delivered to you. One was made at the Volvo factory and one was performed by the dealer, according to Volvo specifications. When driven 600-1,200 miles, your car should be brought to the Volvo dealer for a service inspection. Engine, transmission and rear axle oils, will be changed at this time.
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 42 Gas station checks Fuel RON 91 Octane rating 91 Unleaded fuel must be used as the vehicles are fitted with catalytic converters. Engine oil Maintain oil level between the dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents 2 quarts (2 liters). Engine oil "For API service SE" SAE 10 W-40. (See section titled "Engine oil".) Coolant Maintain fluid level between MAX and MIN marks on expansion tank. Mixture of 50 percent anti-freeze and 50 percent water should be used.
1978 Volvo 264 265 1 Data plate 2 Compressor (Air conditioner) 3 Oil filler cap, engine 4 Air cleaner 5 Oil dipstick, automatic transmission 6 Brake fluid reservoir 7 Clutch fluid reservoir (cars with manual transmission) 8 Washer fluid reservoir 9 Oil dipstick, engine 10 Expansion tank 11 Oil reservoir, power steering 12 Battery pg. 44 Servicing 1978 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 264 265 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_03a.
1978 Volvo 264 265 A= Adjust (Correct if necessary) R= Replace I= Inspect (Correct or Replace if necessary) L= Lubricate 600- Maintenance Operation Miles 1,200 (Km) EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM I ENGINE MECHANICAL COMPONENTS Engine Oil * Engine Oil Filter * Engine Coolant Cooling System Hoses and Connections Engine Drive Belts Torque Exhaust Manifold Nuts Valve Clearance Vacuum Fittings, Hoses and Connections II ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM Fuel (Line) Filter Air Cleaner Filter Idle RPM Mixture Ratio and Manifold Balan
1978 Volvo 264 265 * Oil and oil filter cartridge are first changed at the 600-1,200 mile inspection. Subsequent oil and filter changes should be made at 7,500 mile intervals or at least every sixth month. However, adverse conditions (like hot ambient temperatures, trailer hauling, hill climbing, driving long distances at high speeds, extended periods of idling or low speed operation, short trip operation at freezing temperatures) require oil changes more frequently (every third month). pg.
1978 Volvo 264 265 V ENGINE EXTERNAL EMISSIONS Exhaust Gas Recirculation Components Throttle Valve Switch Catalytic Converter Mounting Bolts Reset Service Indication System for oxygen sensor system VI ENGINE EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS Evaporative Control Canister A I ** I *** I *** I A I A I A A A A R ** Functional check *** Clean EGR valve, Functional check pg.
1978 Volvo 264 265 STEERING Tire Wear (Align front end if needed.) Check power steering fluid level. BODY Trunk, Door and Hood Hinges and Latches. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L L L L L L L 1) Check the oil level (at least every sixth month). 2) For cars used for hard driving, or in hilly terrain etc, perform preventive service. This includes oil changes every 30,000 miles. pg. 47 Servicing The following items should be checked weekly by the driver.
1978 Volvo 264 265 A oil dipstick B oil filler hole Checking engine oil level The oil level should be checked each time the fuel tank is refilled. Be sure the oil level is maintained between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick. Low oil level can cause internal damage to the engine and overfilling can result in high oil consumption. The distance between the dipstick marks represents 2 quarts of oil. To add oil or change oil Add oil of the same kind as already used. Capacity 6.8 US qts /5.7 Imp. qts.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Changing oil filter Replace the oil filter at every oil change. If the oil filter is changed separately, 1/2 qt. of oil should be added. pg. 49 Cooling system Changing coolant Every two years or 30,000 miles the cooling system should be drained, flushed and refilled. Remove the expansion tank cap. Open the drain cocks on both sides of the engine block and disconnect the lower radiator hose. Fill coolant through the expansion tank.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Start engine and run until hot. Check the cooling system connections for tightness. Also re-check the coolant level. Capacity: 11.5 US qts. /9.6 Imp. qts. Cooling system, hoses and connections Check all cooling system hoses and connections for defects or deterioration of hoses and loose clamps or fittings. Drive belts The belt tension can be checked by depressing the fan belt at a point midway between the alternator and fan.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Torque exhaust manifold nuts The manifold nuts should be torqued at the 600-1,200 mile inspection. A loose manifold could alter air/fuel ratio and cause an increase in emission and/or poor driveability. Valves The valve clearance should be checked every 30,000 miles. Vacuum fittings, hoses and connections Unstable idle, misfiring or poor emission control is often caused by leaking vacuum hoses or connections.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Replace the air cleaner cartridge with a new one every 30,000 miles. The cartridge should be replaced more often when driving under dirty and dusty conditions. No cleaning of any kind is to be accomplished. pg. 51 Emission control system Oxygen sensor system This is a self-tuning engine control system designed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. An oxygen sensor monitors the composition of the exhaust gases leaving the engine.
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 52 Emission control system Checking and adjusting idle speed and mixture ratio and manifold balance This check should be made every 15,000 miles. The idling speed should also be adjusted and the mixture ratio and manifold balance checked at the 600-1,200 mile inspection. Fuel system cap, tank and lines and connections The effectiveness of the fuel system to contain hydrocarbons is largely dependent on a leak-free system.
1978 Volvo 264 265 These wires should be inspected at each engine tune-up, and should be replaced if cracked, frayed or damaged from abrasion. It is important to clean all parts of this secondary system thoroughly because dirt greatly reduces the available voltage to the spark plugs. Distributor cap and rotor Check the distributor cap and rotor for wear, cracks, carbon formation, dirt and corrosion. Timing delay valve This valve should be replaced every 30,000 miles.
1978 Volvo 264 265 B Vacuum amplifier (some models) C Thermostat D Solenoid valve (some models) E Micro switch (some models) F EGR valve G Exhaust manifold H Intake manifold Exhaust Gas Recirculation Components Inspect and function check EGR valve and manifold nipple every 15,000 miles. Cleaned EGR valve every 30,000 miles. To remind the driver about the EGR service, there is a special EGR service reminder light which comes on at 15,000 miles intervals. (See section titled "Warning Lights".
1978 Volvo 264 265 This is a supplementary device in the exhaust system, designed to clean the remaining dirty exhaust gases. This device is mainly a container with a ceramic material insert, designed to let the exhaust gases pass through channels in the insert. The channel walls are covered by a thin layer of platinapalladium. These metals act as catalysts, permitting a chemical action to occur without actually taking part in it. The CO content will increase if the Catalytic Converter is damaged.
1978 Volvo 264 265 induction system. Evaporative Control Canister Replace the canister every 45,000 miles. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_03a.
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 56 Transmission oil Manual 4-speed transmission with overdrive, M46 Capacity: 2.4 US qts = 2.3 liters Fluid type: Automatic Transmission Fluid Type F Replace: at 600-1,200 miles and every 30,000 miles thereafter.. The oil level should be up to the filler plug(A). Drain the oil immediately after driving, while it is still hot by removing plug (B). Transmission and overdrive are lubricated by the same oil.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Automatic transmission Capacity: 7.0 US qts = 6.5 liters Fluid Automatic Transmission Fluid type F(FLM). type: Replace: no oil changes necessary under normal driving conditions. When checking fluid level, the car should be on level ground, engine idling. Move the gear selector slowly into all shift positions, then to position P. Wait two minutes before checking. (Distance between Max and Min = 0.2 qts.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Viscosity: SAE 90 Replace: at 600-1,200 mile service only. The oil level should be up to the filler plug (A). Drain rear axle oil through drain plug (B). When the temperature is steadily below 15° F = -10° C, use API GL-5 SAE 80 W oil. Cars equipped with limited slip differentials should use oils with proper additives. Power steering Capacity: 1.25 US qts = 1.1 liters Fluid type: ATF Replace: no fluid change required. The level should be between the MAX and MIN marks.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Replace: every third year or 45,000 miles . The clutch fluid does not need to be changed. Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the "MIN" mark of the fluid reservoirs. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a Volvo dealer. Change brake fluid every year when driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving etc). pg.
1978 Volvo 264 265 No. Lubricating point Lubricant 1 Hood lock Paraffin wax 2 Hood hinges Oil 3 Sun-roof wind deflector Oil 4 Door lock outer sliding surfaces Paraffin wax 5 Striker plate Paraffin wax 6 Trunk lid hinges Oil 7 Door hinges Grease 8 Front seat slide rails and latch devices Oil 9 Window regulator Oil, grease Locking device (Accessible after door upholstery panels removed) Silicon grease 10 Key holes Lock oil 11 Trunk lid lock Lock oil pg.
1978 Volvo 264 265 If the engine is warm, and you are going to top up coolant, unscrew the cap slowly in order to allow any excess pressure to escape. Note: Do not top up with water only. Water by itself reduces the rust-protective and anti-freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze. pg. 60 Replacing bulbs Note: This car is equipped with an alternator.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Replacing sealed beam headlamp units 1. Press the two plastic screws down and turn them 1/4 turn and remove them. 2. Lift up the rim slightly and remove it forwards. 3. Remove the Phillips screws and rim. Lift out the headlamp unit. 4. Disconnect the socket contact. Installation is done in the opposite way. Check headlight alignment. pg. 62 Replacing bulbs file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_03b.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Power US bulb Socket cp(w) No 1 Front position, side marker lights 264, 265 32(3) Ba 15 d 1157 NA 2 Front turn signal 264, 265 32(3) Ba 15 d 1157 NA 3 Rear turn signal 264 32(21) Ba 15 s 1073 4 Back-up light 264 32(21) Ba 15 s 1073 5 Stop light 264 32(21) Ba 15 s 1073 6 Tail light 264 4(5) Ba 15 s 67 7 Reflector 264 - - 8 Stop light 264 32(21) Ba 15 s 1073 9 Rear turn signal 265 32(21) Ba 15 s 1073 10 Back-up light 265 32(21) Ba 15 s 1073 11 Stop light 26
1978 Volvo 264 265 License plate light Insert a screwdriver through the opening in the housing and depress the catch tab. Pull out the housing assembly. Pull out the cover end which is not provided with a lock pin. Replace the bulb. When re-installing, first locate the lock pins (see picture) and then press on the cover. Check that the rubber gasket is positioned and press the housing assembly into place. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_03b.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Interior light Insert a screwdriver through the opening in the right side of the housing and depress the catch tab. Pull out the housing assembly and replace the bulb. pg. 64 Fuses Replacing fuses The fuse box is positioned in front of the left front door pillar. When replacing fuses, check that the right amperage is used. The fuel feed pump fuse is located in the wire to the left under the mat in the trunk. Amperage: 5A. The fuse holder is protected by two plastic tabs.
1978 Volvo 264 265 3 Rear demist, Overdrive 4 Back up lights, Air conditioning, Heated drivers seat, Relay window lift 5 Instrument, Turn signals, Control and warning lights, Relay, fuel injection system, Electrically operated side mirrors 6 Stop lights, Rear interior light (265), Trunk light 7 Fuel pump 8 Clock, Glove compartment light, Interior light, Hazard 9 Seat belt warning 10 Window lifts 11 Left parking and side marker light, License plate light, left (265: left +right) 12 Right parking and side ma
1978 Volvo 264 265 The tires have a so-called "wear indicator" in the form of a number of narrow strips running across or parallel to the tread. When approx. 1/16" = 1.5 mm is left on the tread, these strips show up and warn the car owner that the tire should be replaced. Check tire pressure Check tire inflation pressure at regular intervals to avoid abnormal wear. The spare tire should also be checked to ensure proper inflation when needed. Refer for "Specifications" section for correct tire pressures.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Removing The wheel cap can be removed with the tommy bar or the screwdriver provided in the tool kit. Loosen the wheel nuts 1/2-1 turn with the box wrench provided in the tool kit. All of the wheel nuts have right-hand threads which are loosened by turning them counterclockwise. Insert the lifting arm of the jack in the jack attachment closest to the wheel to be changed. pg. 67 Wheel changing file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_03b.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Be sure the arm goes all the way into the attachment. Raise up the side of the car enough to lift the wheel off the ground. Unscrew the wheel nuts completely and remove the wheel carefully so as not to damage the threads of the studs. Installation Clean the nuts and the contact surface between wheel and hub. ● Lift on the wheel and fit the wheel center on the hub shoulder. ● Tighten the nuts until the wheel makes good contact with the flange.
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 68 Washing, cleaning Washing The car should be washed at regular intervals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots adhere to the paint and may cause damage. When washing the car, do not expose it to direct sunlight. Use lukewarm water to soften the dirt before you wash with a sponge, and plenty of water, to avoid scratching. A detergent can be used to facilitate the softening of dirt and oil. Special car washing detergent or household detergent can be used.
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 69 Cleaning Cleaning the upholstery Generally the fabric can be cleaned with soapy water or a detergent. For more difficult spots caused by oil, ice cream, shoe polish, grease, etc., use a stain remover. The Plastic in the upholstery can be washed. Leather upholstery can be cleaned with a damp cloth or with saddle soap. For more difficult spots, consult an expert for the choice of cleaning agent.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Minor stone chips and scratches Material: Rust remover Primer - brush on type Surface finish - brush on type (The paint pen head also contains grinding paste for subsequent treatment.) Penknife or similar Brush Note: When touching-up the car, it should be well cleaned and dry and have a surface temperature above +15°C(60°F). Scars on the surface (where the paint has not been completely penetrated). Repairs can be made directly after light scraping to remove dirt.
1978 Volvo 264 265 When the primer surface is dry, the paint can be applied using a brush. Mix the paint thoroughly, apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each application. pg. 71 Paint touch-up 3 If there is a longer scratch, you may want to mask to protect surrounding paint.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Touching-up is as follows: 1 Remove paint flakes. 2 Sand the damaged surface and wash it clean with thinner. Apply the rust remover. (Avoid contact with skin!) Wait a few minutes and then rinse carefully with water. 3 Shake the spray can for at least 1 minute. Spray on the primer. Move the can slowly and evenly back and forth over the spot and about 20-30 cm(8-12 in. ) from the surface. Protect the surrounding surfaces with suitable paper.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Engine cooling system A good quality anti-freeze/summer coolant should be used all year round. The cooling system should always contain water plus anti-freeze and rust inhibitor, even during the summer. Experience has also shown that extremely weak anti-freeze solutions (10-25 percent) are ineffective for rust protection. For this reason, the quantity of anti-freeze/summer coolant should amount to about 50 percent of the solution, that is 5.0 US qts. = 4.3 Imp. qts. = 4.
1978 Volvo 264 265 pg. 74 Volvo supports Voluntary Mechanic Certification by the N.I.A.S.E. pg. 75 Service diagnosis The diagnoses outlined below are intended to serve as a guide to locate and temporarily correct minor faults. Causes of unsatisfactory performance should be investigated and corrected by your Volvo dealer. NOTE: The points indicated by an asterisk (*) should be checked by your Volvo dealer.
1978 Volvo 264 265 The circuit is closed if a clicking sound is heard from the starter when it is engaged. If no clicking Open circuit between ignition/starter switch and sound is heard, check that the blue wire at the starter ignition switch terminal on starter. is secure. If still no clicking sound is heard, the ignition switch or the wire is defective. Starter motor defective. If the above checks have been performed, and no fault is evident, the starter may be defective.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Possible cause Correction Intake system leaking. Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and auxiliary air valve. Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve leaking. Test the valve function.* Spark plugs, high tension leads or distributor cap worn (defective). Clean distributor cap and leads, check the cap for cracks. Replace defective or worn parts. Worn spark plugs. Remove. Clean or replace spark plugs. Cold start injector leaking. Test the injector function.* Uneven compression.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Possible cause Correction Fuel lines leaking. Check tightness. Spark plugs worn Replace plugs. Incorrect timing. Check/adjust.* Air filter clogged. Check/replace.* Control pressure incorrect. Check/replace control pressure regulator.* Cold start injector leaking. Replace injector.* (A leaking cold start injector also causes uneven idle and hard starting.) pg. 79 Service diagnosis Condition: Dieseling Possible cause Correction Injector leaking.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Type designations The VIN number should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the dealer and when ordering parts. 1 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) VIN plate is located on the body on the left windshield pillar. The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door pillar. 2 Vehicle Emission Control Information Your Volvo has been built to comply with all U.S.A.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_03c.
1978 Volvo 264 265 1978 VOLVO 264 265 pg. 81 Specifications Dimensions and weights Length Width Height, curb weight Wheelbase Ground clearance (full load) Track, front Track, rear Turning circle (between curbs) Curb weight (depending on type) Gross vehicle weight (GVW) Capacity weight Permissible axle weight, front Permissible axle weight, rear Max. trailer weight Max. hitch load 264 191.7" (487 cm) 67.3" (171 cm) 56.5" (144 cm) 104.0" (264 cm) 4.9" (12.5 cm) 56.3" (143 cm) 53.5" (136 cm) 32.5' (9.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Cargo opening, maximum height 30.7" (78 cm) Capacities Fuel tank Cooling system Oil capacity: - engine, at oil change - engine, excl. oil filter transmission(M46) (BW55) rear axle steering gear, power 15.8 US gals/13.2 Imp. gals. (60 liters) 11.5 US qts/9.6 Imp. qts. (10.9 liters) 6.8 US qts/5.7 Imp. qts. (6.5 liters) 6.3 US qts/5.3 Imp. qts. (6.0 liters) 2.4 US qts/2.2 Imp. qts. (2.3 liters) 7.0 US qts/5.7 Imp. qts. (6.5 liters) 1.7 US qts /1.4 Imp. qts(1.6 liters ) 1.25 US qts/1.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Valve clearance cold engine inlet exhaust 0.004-0.006" (0.10-0.15 mm) 0.010-0.012" (0.25-0.30 mm) 1) With air pump: 121 hp catalytic converter: 148 ft. lbs. Cooling system 2) With Positive pressure, closed system 188°F (82°C) 199°F (92°C) HC-38 X 1125 Type: Thermostat begins to open at - fully open at Fan belts, designation Fuel System The engine is equipped with fuel injection system. pg.
1978 Volvo 264 265 -Electrolyte, specific gravity -Recharge at Alternator , rated output - max. current *or equivalent 1.28 1.21 770 W 55 A Socket No. of bulbs Lights, 12 V US bulb No.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Warning Lamps Charging 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 Turn Signals 1.2 W W 1.8d 2 Brake Failure 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 Parking Brake 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 Headlights 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 Oil Pressure 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 Overdrive 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 Warning Flashers 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 El. Heated Window 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 EGR Reminder 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 Seat Belts 2W Ba9s 2 Bulb Failure 1.2 W W 1.8d 1 pg.
1978 Volvo 264 265 POWER TRANSMISSION Cable-operated clutch on the single, dry-plate type. Floor-shift operated manual transmission has four synchromesh forward gears, one reverse and electrically operated overdrive. Optional automatic transmission. Hypoid type final drive. Limited slip differential is optional. Transmission Type designation: Reduction ratios: 1st gear 2nd gear 3rd gear 4th gear Overdrive Reverse Rear axle M46 BW55 3.71:1 2.45:1 2.16:1 1.45:1 1.37:1 1.00:1 1.00:1 --0.80:1 --3.68:1 2.
1978 Volvo 264 265 1st gear 2nd gear -30(50) 3rd gear 4th gear 15-53(20-85) 22-85(35-135) 28*(45) *45 mph (70kmph) with overdrive engaged Tool kit Wheel nut wrench and spark plug wrench. 2 screwdrivers (1 Phillips, 1 standard) Tommy bar. 2 open end wrenches.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Rockleigh Industrial Park Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647 Attention: Volvo Service Literature Note that the above pertains to vehicles sold in the U.S.A. only. Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_04.
1978 Volvo 264 265 1978 VOLVO 264 265 pg.
1978 Volvo 264 265 Clock 12 Cold start 32 Cold weather driving 73 Control lights 6 Coolant 59 Coolant, drain 49 Cooling system 49, 59, 73, 82 D Defroster 14 Diagnosis 75 Dimensions and weights 81 Dipstick 48 Door lock anti-freeze 73 Doors and locks 22, 73 Drain plug, engine 48 Drain plug, rear axle 57 Drain plug, transmission 56 Drive belts 49 Driving with trunk lid open 38 E Electrically heated rear window 13 Electrical system 83 Emergency towing(pulling) 36 Emiss
1978 Volvo 264 265 Fresh air controls 15 Front seats 18 Front wheel alignment 84 Frozen locks 22 Fuel 26, 42 Fuel gauge 6 Fuel tank cap 26 Fuses 64 G Gas filler cap 26 Gasoline 26, 42 Gas station checks 42 Gear shift positions 33 H Hand brake 8 Hazard warning flasher 13 Headlight flasher 9 Headlights 61 Headlights replacement 61 Heating 14 Hood lock 24 Horn 4 I Ignition and steering wheel lock 8 Instrument lights 9 Instruments and controls 4 Interior light 26,
1978 Volvo 264 265 Kick-down 35 L License plate lights 63 Light 9 Limited slip differential 57 Locks 22 Long distance trips 72 Lubrication 58 Lumbar support 18 M Maintenance Service 41 O Odometer 6 Oil change, engine 48 Oil change, rear axle 57 Oil change, transmission 56 Oil filter 48 Oil pressure 7 Overdrive 33 P Paint touch-up 70 Parking brake 8 Parking lights 9 Polishing 68 Power steering 57 Power train 56, 84 R Radios 17 Rear axle oil 57 Rear seat, 265
1978 Volvo 264 265 Rust protection 69 S Seat belts 20 Seats 18 Service diagnosis 75 Servicing 41 Shift positions 33 Shop manuals, Volvo 86 Snow chains 65 Snow tires 65 Spare wheel 23, 29 Spark plugs 52, 83 Specifications 80 Speedometer 6 Starting engine 31, 32 Starting key 3 Steering wheel lock 8 Storage space, 265 29 Sun roof 26 T Tachometer 6 Tail gate 28 Tail gate window washer/wiper 13 Temperature gauge 6 Tire pressure 65, 85 Tires 65 Tire wear indicator 6
1978 Volvo 264 265 Trunk, 264 23 Turn signals 10 Type designations 80 U Upholstery, cleaning 69 V Vehicle Identification Number 80 Ventilation outlets 14 VIN, VIC 80 W Warning lights 7 Warranty 41 Warranty inspection 30 Washer fluid 43, 73 Washer nozzles 11 Washing 68 Waxing 68 Weights 81 Wheel alignment 84 Wheel change 66 Wheels and tires 65, 85 Windshield washers 11, 43, 73 Windshield wipers 10 Wintertime driving 73 Back Cover When filling gas always check: Fuel:
1978 Volvo 264 265 In the Owner's Manual you will find instructions on how to replace bulbs on page 60 ... how to replace fuses on page 64 ... how to change a wheel on page 66 Tire pressures, cold tires, psi Normal speed Model Tire >75 mph (120 km/h) 1-3 pers Full load Front Rear Front Rear Front Rear 264 185/70 R 14 27 27 28 32 28 32 265 185 R 14 27 28 34 28 34 27 Contents | Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1978/1978_264_265/78264265_05.
