Instructions
4.Advanced User Guidebook 
84 
Figure 4-15   
Mean: The arithmetic mean over the entire waveform.  
PK-PK: Peak-to-Peak Voltage. 
RMS: The true Root Mean Square voltage over the entire waveform. 
Max: The maximum amplitude. The most positive peak voltage measured over the 
entire waveform.  
Min: The minimum amplitude. The most negative peak voltage measured over the 
entire waveform.  
Vtop: Voltage of the waveform's flat top, useful for square/pulse waveforms. 
Vbase: Voltage of the waveform's flat base, useful for square/pulse waveforms.  
Vamp: Voltage between Vtop and Vbase of a waveform.  
OverShoot:  Defined  as (Vmax-Vtop)/Vamp, useful for square and pulse 
waveforms. 
PreShoot:  Defined as (Vmin-Vbase)/Vamp, useful for square and pulse 
waveforms.  
Cycle RMS: The true Root Mean Square voltage over the first entire period of the 
waveform. 
Cursor RMS: The true Root Mean Square voltage over the range of two cursors. 
The automatic measurement of time parameters 
The oscilloscopes provide time parameters auto-measurements include Period, 
Frequency,  Rise Time, Fall Time, +D width,  -D  width,  +Duty,  -Duty,  Delay 
A→B , Delay A→B , and Duty cycle. 
Figure 4-16 shows a pulse with some of the time measurement points.   










