8.0
Table Of Contents
- VMware ESXi Installation and Setup
- Contents
- About VMware ESXi Installation and Setup
- Introduction to vSphere Installation and Setup
- Introducing VMware vSphere Distributed Services Engine and Networking Acceleration by Using DPUs
- Installing and Setting Up ESXi
- ESXi Requirements
- Preparing for Installing ESXi
- Customizing Installations with vSphere ESXi Image Builder
- How the vSphere ESXi Image Builder Works
- Structure of ImageProfile, SoftwarePackage, and ImageProfileDiff Objects
- Install Prerequisite Software and Configure vSphere ESXi Image Builder
- Using VMware.Image Builder Cmdlets
- ESXi Image Profile Tasks
- Add a Software Depot
- Import a Software Depot
- Clone an Image Profile
- Create an Image Profile
- Edit an Image Profile
- Compare Image Profiles
- Move an Image Profile to a Different Software Depot
- Export an Image Profile to ISO or Offline Bundle ZIP
- Regenerate an Image Profile
- Preserve Image Profiles Across Sessions with PowerCLI Cmdlets
- Compare VIBs with PowerCLI Cmdlets
- vSphere ESXi Image Builder Workflows with PowerCLI Cmdlets
- Installing ESXi
- Installing ESXi Interactively
- Installing ESXi by Using a Script
- How to Boot an ESXi Host from a Network Device
- Installing ESXi Using vSphere Auto Deploy
- Understanding vSphere Auto Deploy
- Install and Configure vSphere Auto Deploy
- How vSphere Auto Deploy Works with PowerCLI
- Managing vSphere Auto Deploy with PowerCLI Cmdlets
- Overview of the vSphere Auto Deploy Process by Using PowerCLI
- Using vSphere Auto Deploy Cmdlets
- vSphere Auto Deploy PowerCLI Cmdlet Overview
- Assign an Image Profile to Hosts
- Write a Rule and Assign a Host Profile to Hosts
- Write a Rule and Assign a Host to a Folder or Cluster
- Configure a Stateless System by Running a Custom Script
- Test and Repair Rule Compliance
- Register a Caching Proxy Server Address with vSphere Auto Deploy
- vSphere Auto Deploy Tasks by Using the vSphere Client
- Managing vSphere Auto Deploy with the vSphere Client
- Create a Deploy Rule
- Clone a Deploy Rule
- Edit a Deploy Rule
- Activate, Deactivate, and Reorder Deploy Rules
- View Host Associations
- Edit the Image Profile Association of a Host
- Remediate a Non-compliant Host
- Add a Host to the vSphere Auto Deploy Inventory
- Add a Host to a Cluster That Uses a Single Image
- Add a Host to a Cluster That Manages ESXi Configuration at a Cluster Level
- Working with Script Bundles
- Download vSphere Auto Deploy Logs
- Start, Stop, or Restart the vSphere Auto Deploy Service
- Provision and Reprovision ESXi Hosts with vSphere Auto Deploy
- Using vSphere Auto Deploy for Stateless Caching and Stateful Installs
- Configure a Host Profile to Use Stateless Caching
- Configure a Host Profile to Enable Stateful Installs
- Setting Up a vSphere Auto Deploy Reference Host
- Configure an ESXi Dump Collector
- Configure Syslog from the Host Profiles Feature in the vSphere Client
- Enable NTP Client on a Reference Host in the vSphere Client
- Configure Networking for Your vSphere Auto Deploy Host in the vSphere Client
- Configure a Reference Host for Auto-Partitioning
- Converting Stateless Hosts to Stateful Hosts
- vSphere Auto Deploy Best Practices and Security Consideration
- Scenario to Set Up vSphere Auto Deploy and Provision Hosts with vSphere PowerCLI
- Install the TFTP Server
- Install PowerCLI
- Prepare the vSphere Auto Deploy Target Hosts
- Prepare the DHCP Server for vSphere Auto Deploy Provisioning
- Configure the vSphere Auto Deploy and TFTP Environment in the vSphere Client
- Prepare the ESXi Software Depot and Write a Rule
- Provision the First Host with vSphere Auto Deploy
- Extract and Configure a Host Profile from the Reference Host
- Create a Rule that Provisions Hosts from a Specific IP Range
- Provision Hosts and Set Up Host Customizations
- Troubleshooting vSphere Auto Deploy
- vSphere Auto Deploy Rule Takes Long to Complete
- vSphere Auto Deploy TFTP Timeout Error at Boot Time
- vSphere Auto Deploy Host Boots with Wrong Configuration
- Host Is Not Redirected to vSphere Auto Deploy Server
- Package Warning Message When You Assign an Image Profile to a vSphere Auto Deploy Host
- vSphere Auto Deploy Host with a Built-In USB Flash Drive Does Not Send Coredumps to Local Disk
- vSphere Auto Deploy Host Reboots After Five Minutes
- vSphere Auto Deploy Host Cannot Contact TFTP Server
- vSphere Auto Deploy Host Cannot Retrieve ESXi Image from vSphere Auto Deploy Server
- vSphere Auto Deploy Host Does Not Get a DHCP Assigned Address
- vSphere Auto Deploy Host Does Not Network Boot
- Recovering from Database Corruption on the vSphere Auto Deploy Server
- Setting Up ESXi
- Initial ESXi Configuration
- ESXi Autoconfiguration
- Managing ESXi Remotely
- About the Direct Console ESXi Interface
- Configure the Keyboard Layout for the Direct Console
- Create a Security Banner for the Direct Console
- Redirecting the Direct Console to a Serial Port
- Redirect the Direct Console to a Serial Port by Setting the Boot Options Manually
- Redirect the Direct Console to a Serial Port in a Host Deployed with Auto Deploy
- Enable ESXi Shell and SSH Access with the Direct Console User Interface
- Set the Password for the Administrator Account
- Configuring the BIOS Boot Settings
- Configuring Network Settings
- Network Access to Your ESXi Host
- ESXi Networking Security Recommendations
- Choose Network Adapters for the Management Network
- Set the VLAN ID
- Configuring IP Settings for ESXi
- Configure IP Settings from the Direct Console
- Configure IP Settings from the vSphere Client
- Configuring DNS for ESXi
- Configure DNS Settings from the Direct Console
- Configure DNS Suffixes
- Configure the Network Settings on a Host That Is Not Attached to the Network
- Test the Management Network
- Restart the Management Agents
- Restart the Management Network
- Test Connectivity to Devices and Networks
- Restoring the Standard Switch
- Configuring System Logging
- Set the Host Image Profile Acceptance Level
- Remove All Custom Packages on ESXi
- Deactivate Support for Non-ASCII Characters in Virtual Machine File and Directory Names
- Reset the System Configuration
- Initial ESXi Configuration
- After You Install and Set Up ESXi
- Troubleshooting ESXi Booting
- Decommission an ESXi Host
3 Check the logs for the following message:
DatabaseError: database disk image is malformed.
If you see the message, replace the existing database with the most recent backup.
4 Go to the vSphere Auto Deploy data directory at /var/lib/rbd.
The directory contains a file named db, and backup files named db-
yyy
-
mm
-
dd
.
5 Rename the current db file.
VMware Support might ask for that file if you call for assistance.
6 Rename the most recent backup to db.
7 Restart the vSphere Auto Deploy server service.
8 If the message still appears in the log, repeat the steps to use the next recent backup until
vSphere Auto Deploy works without database errors.
Setting Up ESXi
These topics provide information about using the direct console user interface and configuring
defaults for ESXi.
Initial ESXi Configuration
ESXi Autoconfiguration
When you turn on the ESXi host for the first time or after resetting the configuration defaults,
the host enters an autoconfiguration phase. This phase configures system network and storage
devices with default settings.
By default, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) configures IP, and all visible blank
internal disks are formatted with the virtual machine file system (VMFS) so that virtual machines
can be stored on the disks.
Managing ESXi Remotely
You can use the VMware Host Client, the vSphere Client and vCenter Server to manage your ESXi
hosts.
For instructions about downloading and installing vCenter Server and the vCenter Server
components, see
vCenter Server Installation and Setup
. For information about installing the
VMware Host Client, see
vSphere Single Host Management
.
About the Direct Console ESXi Interface
Use the direct console interface for initial ESXi configuration and troubleshooting.
VMware ESXi Installation and Setup
VMware, Inc. 220