6.7
Table Of Contents
- vSphere Storage
- Contents
- About vSphere Storage
- Introduction to Storage
- Getting Started with a Traditional Storage Model
- Overview of Using ESXi with a SAN
- Using ESXi with Fibre Channel SAN
- Configuring Fibre Channel Storage
- Configuring Fibre Channel over Ethernet
- Booting ESXi from Fibre Channel SAN
- Booting ESXi with Software FCoE
- Best Practices for Fibre Channel Storage
- Using ESXi with iSCSI SAN
- Configuring iSCSI Adapters and Storage
- ESXi iSCSI SAN Recommendations and Restrictions
- Configuring iSCSI Parameters for Adapters
- Set Up Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- Configure Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapters
- Configure the Software iSCSI Adapter
- Configure iSER Adapters
- Modify General Properties for iSCSI or iSER Adapters
- Setting Up Network for iSCSI and iSER
- Using Jumbo Frames with iSCSI
- Configuring Discovery Addresses for iSCSI Adapters
- Configuring CHAP Parameters for iSCSI Adapters
- Configuring Advanced Parameters for iSCSI
- iSCSI Session Management
- Booting from iSCSI SAN
- Best Practices for iSCSI Storage
- Managing Storage Devices
- Storage Device Characteristics
- Understanding Storage Device Naming
- Storage Rescan Operations
- Identifying Device Connectivity Problems
- Enable or Disable the Locator LED on Storage Devices
- Erase Storage Devices
- Working with Flash Devices
- About VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache
- Working with Datastores
- Types of Datastores
- Understanding VMFS Datastores
- Upgrading VMFS Datastores
- Understanding Network File System Datastores
- Creating Datastores
- Managing Duplicate VMFS Datastores
- Increasing VMFS Datastore Capacity
- Administrative Operations for Datastores
- Set Up Dynamic Disk Mirroring
- Collecting Diagnostic Information for ESXi Hosts on a Storage Device
- Checking Metadata Consistency with VOMA
- Configuring VMFS Pointer Block Cache
- Understanding Multipathing and Failover
- Failovers with Fibre Channel
- Host-Based Failover with iSCSI
- Array-Based Failover with iSCSI
- Path Failover and Virtual Machines
- Pluggable Storage Architecture and Path Management
- Viewing and Managing Paths
- Using Claim Rules
- Scheduling Queues for Virtual Machine I/Os
- Raw Device Mapping
- Storage Policy Based Management
- Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Workflow for Virtual Machine Storage Policies
- Populating the VM Storage Policies Interface
- About Rules and Rule Sets
- Creating and Managing VM Storage Policies
- About Storage Policy Components
- Storage Policies and Virtual Machines
- Default Storage Policies
- Using Storage Providers
- Working with Virtual Volumes
- About Virtual Volumes
- Virtual Volumes Concepts
- Virtual Volumes and Storage Protocols
- Virtual Volumes Architecture
- Virtual Volumes and VMware Certificate Authority
- Snapshots and Virtual Volumes
- Before You Enable Virtual Volumes
- Configure Virtual Volumes
- Provision Virtual Machines on Virtual Volumes Datastores
- Virtual Volumes and Replication
- Best Practices for Working with vSphere Virtual Volumes
- Troubleshooting Virtual Volumes
- Filtering Virtual Machine I/O
- Storage Hardware Acceleration
- Hardware Acceleration Benefits
- Hardware Acceleration Requirements
- Hardware Acceleration Support Status
- Hardware Acceleration for Block Storage Devices
- Hardware Acceleration on NAS Devices
- Hardware Acceleration Considerations
- Thin Provisioning and Space Reclamation
- Using vmkfstools
- vmkfstools Command Syntax
- The vmkfstools Command Options
- -v Suboption
- File System Options
- Virtual Disk Options
- Supported Disk Formats
- Creating a Virtual Disk
- Initializing a Virtual Disk
- Inflating a Thin Virtual Disk
- Converting a Zeroedthick Virtual Disk to an Eagerzeroedthick Disk
- Removing Zeroed Blocks
- Deleting a Virtual Disk
- Renaming a Virtual Disk
- Cloning or Converting a Virtual Disk or RDM
- Extending a Virtual Disk
- Upgrading Virtual Disks
- Creating a Virtual Compatibility Mode Raw Device Mapping
- Creating a Physical Compatibility Mode Raw Device Mapping
- Listing Attributes of an RDM
- Displaying Virtual Disk Geometry
- Checking and Repairing Virtual Disks
- Checking Disk Chain for Consistency
- Storage Device Options
3 Enable or disable the adapter.
Option Description
Enable the software iSCSI adapter a Under Storage, click Storage Adapters, and click the Add icon.
b Select Software iSCSI Adapter and confirm that you want to add the
adapter.
The software iSCSI adapter (vmhba#) is enabled and appears on the list of
storage adapters. After enabling the adapter, the host assigns the default
iSCSI name to it. You can now complete the adapter configuration.
Disable the software iSCSI adapter a Under Storage, click Storage Adapters, and select the adapter (vmhba#) to
disable.
b Click the Properties tab.
c Click Disable and confirm that you want to disable the adapter.
The status indicates that the adapter is disabled.
d Reboot the host.
After the reboot, the adapter no longer appears on the list of storage
adapters. The storage devices associated with the adapter become
inaccessible. You can later activate the adapter.
Configure iSER Adapters
Configure iSER on your ESXi host, so that the iSCSI framework on the host can use the Remote Direct
Memory Access (RDMA) transport instead of TCP/IP.
When installed on the host, the RDMA-capable adapter appears in vCenter Server as a network adapter
(vmnic).
To make the adapter functional, you must enable the VMware iSER component, and then connect the
iSER adapter to the RDMA-capable vmnic. You can then configure typical properties, such as targets and
CHAP, for the iSER adapter.
The entire setup and configuration process for the iSER adapters involves several steps.
Step Description
Enable the VMware iSER Adapter Use the esxcli command to enable the VMware iSER adapter.
Modify General Properties for
iSCSI or iSER Adapters
If needed, change the default name and alias assigned to your adapter.
Configure Port Binding for iSCSI or
iSER
You must create network connections to bind the iSER engine and the RDMA-capable
network adapter. The process of configuring these connections is called port binding.
Note iSER does not support NIC teaming. When configuring port binding, use only one
RDMA adapter per vSwitch.
Configure Dynamic or Static
Discovery for iSCSI and iSER
Set up the dynamic discovery. With the dynamic discovery, each time the initiator contacts a
specified iSER storage system, it sends the SendTargets request to the system. The iSER
system responds by supplying a list of available targets to the initiator. In addition to the
dynamic discovery method, you can use the static discovery and manually enter information
for the targets.
vSphere Storage
VMware, Inc. 84