6.7
Table Of Contents
- Platform Services Controller Administration
- Contents
- About Platform Services Controller Administration
- Getting Started with Platform Services Controller
- vCenter Server and Platform Services Controller Deployment Types
- Deployment Topologies with External Platform Services Controller Instances and High Availability
- Understanding vSphere Domains, Domain Names, and Sites
- Platform Services Controller Capabilities
- Managing Platform Services Controller Services
- Managing the Platform Services Controller Appliance
- vSphere Authentication with vCenter Single Sign-On
- Understanding vCenter Single Sign-On
- Configuring vCenter Single Sign-On Identity Sources
- Understanding vCenter Server Two-Factor Authentication
- Using vCenter Single Sign-On as the Identity Provider for Another Service Provider
- Security Token Service STS
- Managing vCenter Single Sign-On Policies
- Managing vCenter Single Sign-On Users and Groups
- Add vCenter Single Sign-On Users
- Disable and Enable vCenter Single Sign-On Users
- Delete a vCenter Single Sign-On User
- Edit a vCenter Single Sign-On User
- Add a vCenter Single Sign-On Group
- Add Members to a vCenter Single Sign-On Group
- Remove Members from a vCenter Single Sign-On Group
- Delete vCenter Single Sign-On Solution Users
- Change Your vCenter Single Sign-On Password
- vCenter Single Sign-On Security Best Practices
- vSphere Security Certificates
- Certificate Requirements for Different Solution Paths
- Certificate Management Overview
- Managing Certificates with the vSphere Client
- Managing Certificates from the vSphere Web Client
- Managing Certificates with the vSphere Certificate Manager Utility
- Certificate Manager Options and the Workflows in This Document
- Regenerate a New VMCA Root Certificate and Replace All Certificates
- Make VMCA an Intermediate Certificate Authority (Certificate Manager)
- Generate CSR with vSphere Certificate Manager and Prepare Root Certificate (Intermediate CA)
- Replace VMCA Root Certificate with Custom Signing Certificate and Replace All Certificates
- Replace Machine SSL Certificate with VMCA Certificate (Intermediate CA)
- Replace Solution User Certificates with VMCA Certificates (Intermediate CA)
- Replace All Certificates with Custom Certificate (Certificate Manager)
- Revert Last Performed Operation by Republishing Old Certificates
- Reset All Certificates
- Manual Certificate Replacement
- Managing Services and Certificates with CLI Commands
- Troubleshooting Platform Services Controller
- Determining the Cause of a Lookup Service Error
- Unable to Log In Using Active Directory Domain Authentication
- vCenter Server Login Fails Because the User Account Is Locked
- VMware Directory Service Replication Can Take a Long Time
- Export a Platform Services Controller Support Bundle
- Platform Services Controller Service Logs Reference
3 If the certificate is valid, vCenter Single Sign-On assigns a SAML token (bearer token) to the solution
user. The token is signed by vCenter Single Sign-On.
4 The solution user is then redirected to vCenter Single Sign-On and can perform tasks based on its
permissions.
5 The next time the solution user has to authenticate, it can use the SAML token to log in to
vCenter Server.
By default, this handshake is automatic because VMCA provisions solution users with certificates during
startup. If company policy requires third-party CA-signed certificates, you can replace the solution user
certificates with third-party CA-signed certificates. If those certificates are valid, vCenter Single Sign-On
assigns a SAML token to the solution user. See Use Custom Certificates With vSphere.
Supported Encryption
AES encryption, which is the highest level of encryption, is supported. The supported encryption affects
security when vCenter Single Sign-On uses Active Directory as an identity source.
It also affects security any time an ESXi host or vCenter Server is joined to Active Directory.
vCenter Single Sign-On Components
vCenter Single Sign-On includes the Security Token Service (STS), an administration server, and vCenter
Lookup Service, as well as the VMware Directory Service (vmdir). The VMware Directory Service is also
used for certificate management.
During installation, the components are deployed as part an embedded deployment, or as part of the
Platform Services Controller.
STS (Security Token
Service)
The STS service issues Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)
tokens. These security tokens represent the identity of a user in one of the
identity source types supported byvCenter Single Sign-On. The SAML
tokens allow both human users and solution users who authenticate
successfully to vCenter Single Sign-On to use any vCenter service that
vCenter Single Sign-On supports without authenticating again to each
service.
The vCenter Single Sign-On service signs all tokens with a signing
certificate, and stores the token signing certificate on disk. The certificate
for the service itself is also stored on disk.
Administration server The administration server allows users with administrator privileges to
vCenter Single Sign-On to configure the vCenter Single Sign-On server and
manage users and groups from the vSphere Web Client. Initially, only the
user administrator@your_domain_name has these privileges. In vSphere
5.5, this user was administrator@vsphere.local. With vSphere 6.0, you can
Platform Services Controller Administration
VMware, Inc. 25