6.7
Table Of Contents
- vSphere Monitoring and Performance
- Contents
- About vSphere Monitoring and Performance
- Monitoring Inventory Objects with Performance Charts
- Performance Chart Types
- Data Counters
- Metric Groups in vSphere
- Data Collection Intervals
- Data Collection Levels
- View Performance Charts
- Performance Charts Options Available Under the View Menu
- Overview Performance Charts
- Clusters
- Data centers
- Datastores and Datastore Clusters
- Disk Space (Data Counters)
- Disk Space (File Types)
- Disk Space (Datastores)
- Disk Space (Virtual Machines)
- Space Allocated by Datastore in GB
- Space Capacity by Datastore in GB
- Storage I/O Control Normalized Latency
- Storage I/O Control Aggregate IOPs
- Storage I/O Control Activity
- Average Device Latency per Host
- Maximum Queue Depth per Host
- Read IOPs per Host
- Write IOPs Per Host
- Average Read Latency per Virtual Machine Disk
- Average Write Latency per Virtual Machine Disk
- Read IOPs per Virtual Machine Disk
- Write IOPs Per Virtual Machine Disk
- Virtual Machine Observed Latency per Datastore
- Hosts
- Resource Pools
- vApps
- Virtual Machines
- CPU (%)
- CPU Usage (MHz)
- Disk (Average)
- Disk (Rate)
- Disk (Number)
- Virtual Disk Requests (Number)
- Virtual Disk Rate (KBps)
- Memory (Usage)
- Memory (Balloon)
- Memory (Swap Rate)
- Memory (Data Counters)
- Network (Usage)
- Network (Rate)
- Network (Packets)
- Disk Space (Data Counters)
- Disk Space (Datastores)
- Disk Space (File Types)
- Fault Tolerance Performance Counters
- Working with Advanced and Custom Charts
- Troubleshoot and Enhance Performance
- Monitoring Guest Operating System Performance
- Monitoring Host Health Status
- Monitoring vSphere Health
- Monitoring Events, Alarms, and Automated Actions
- View Events
- View System Logs
- Export Events Data
- Streaming Events to a Remote Syslog Server
- Retention of Events in the vCenter Server Database
- View Triggered Alarms and Alarm Definitions
- Live Refresh of Recent Tasks and Alarms
- Set an Alarm in the vSphere Web Client
- Set an Alarm in the vSphere Client
- Acknowledge Triggered Alarms
- Reset Triggered Event Alarms
- Preconfigured vSphere Alarms
- Monitoring Solutions with the vCenter Solutions Manager
- Monitoring the Health of Services and Nodes
- Performance Monitoring Utilities: resxtop and esxtop
- Using the vimtop Plug-In to Monitor the Resource Use of Services
- Monitoring Networked Devices with SNMP and vSphere
- Using SNMP Traps with vCenter Server
- Configure SNMP for ESXi
- SNMP Diagnostics
- Monitor Guest Operating Systems with SNMP
- VMware MIB Files
- SNMPv2 Diagnostic Counters
- System Log Files
- View System Log Entries
- View System Logs on an ESXi Host
- System Logs
- Export System Log Files
- ESXi Log Files
- Upload Logs Package to a VMware Service Request
- Configure Syslog on ESXi Hosts
- Configuring Logging Levels for the Guest Operating System
- Collecting Log Files
- Viewing Log Files with the Log Browser
- Enable the Log Browser Plug-In on the vCenter Server Appliance
- Enable the Log Browser Plug-In on a vCenter Server Instance That Runs on Windows
- Retrieve Logs
- Search Log Files
- Filter Log Files
- Create Advanced Log Filters
- Adjust Log Times
- Export Logs from the Log Browser
- Compare Log Files
- Manage Logs Using the Log Browser
- Browse Log Files from Different Objects
Table 1‑5. Statistics Levels
Level Metrics Best Practice
Level 1
n
Cluster Services (VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler) – all
metrics
n
CPU – cpuentitlement, totalmhz, usage (average), usagemhz
n
Disk – capacity, maxTotalLatency, provisioned, unshared, usage
(average), used
n
Memory – consumed, mementitlement, overhead, swapinRate,
swapoutRate, swapused, totalmb, usage (average), vmmemctl
(balloon)
n
Network – usage (average), IPv6
n
System – heartbeat, uptime
n
Virtual Machine Operations – numChangeDS, numChangeHost,
numChangeHostDS
Use for long-term performance monitoring
when device statistics are not required.
Level 1 is the default Collection Level for
all Collection Intervals.
Level 2
n
Level 1 metrics
n
CPU – idle, reservedCapacity
n
Disk – All metrics, excluding numberRead and numberWrite.
n
Memory – All metrics, excluding memUsed and maximum and
minimum rollup values.
n
Virtual Machine Operations – All metrics
Use for long-term performance monitoring
when device statistics are not required
but you want to monitor more than the
basic statistics.
Level 3
n
Level 1 and Level 2 metrics
n
Metrics for all counters, excluding minimum and maximum rollup
values.
n
Device metrics
Use for short-term performance
monitoring after encountering problems or
when device statistics are required.
Because of the large quantity of
troubleshooting data retrieved and
recorded, use level 3 for the shortest time
period (Day or Week collection interval).
Level 4 All metrics supported by the vCenter Server, including minimum and
maximum rollup values.
Use for short-term performance
monitoring after encountering problems or
when device statistics are required.
Because of the large quantity of
troubleshooting data retrieved and
recorded, use level 4 for the shortest
amount of time.
Note When you increase the collection level, the storage and system requirements might change. You
might need to allocate more system resources to avoid a decrease in the performance.
View Performance Charts
The vCenter Server statistics settings, the type of object selected, and the features that are enabled on
the selected object determine the amount of information displayed in charts. Charts are organized into
views. You can select a view to see related data together on one screen. You can also specify the time
range, or data collection interval. The duration extends from the selected time range to the present time.
vSphere Monitoring and Performance
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