6.0.1
Table Of Contents
- vCenter Server Appliance Configuration
- Contents
- About vCenter Server Appliance Configuration
- Updated Information
- vCenter Server Appliance Overview
- Using the Appliance Management Interface to Configure the vCenter Server Appliance
- Log In to the vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface
- View the vCenter Server Appliance Health Status
- Reboot or Shut Down the vCenter Server Appliance
- Export a Support Bundle
- Enable or Disable SSH and Bash Shell Access
- Configure the DNS, IP Address, and Proxy Settings
- Configure the System Time Zone and Time Synchronization Settings
- Change the Password and Password Expiration Settings of the Root User
- Using the vSphere Web Client to Configure the vCenter Server Appliance
- Join the vCenter Server Appliance to an Active Directory Domain
- Leave an Active Directory Domain
- Add a User to the SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators Group
- Edit Access Settings to the vCenter Server Appliance
- Edit the DNS and IP Address Settings of the vCenter Server Appliance
- Edit the Firewall Settings of the vCenter Server Appliance
- Edit the Startup Settings of a Service
- Start, Stop, or Restart Services in the vCenter Server Appliance
- View the Health Status of Services and Nodes
- Edit the Settings of Services
- Export a Support Bundle
- Redirect vCenter Server Appliance Log Files to Another Machine
- Using the Appliance Shell to Configure the vCenter Server Appliance
- Access the Appliance Shell
- Enable Bash Shell Access From the Appliance Shell
- Keyboard Shortcuts for Editing Commands
- Get Help About the Plug-Ins and API Commands in the Appliance
- Plug-Ins in the vCenter Server Appliance Shell
- API Commands in the vCenter Server Appliance Shell
- Browse the Log Files by Using the showlog Plug-In
- Configuring SNMP for the vCenter Server Appliance
- Configuring Time Synchronization Settings in the vCenter Server Appliance
- Managing Local User Accounts in the vCenter Server Appliance
- User Roles in the vCenter Server Appliance
- Get a List of the Local User Accounts in the vCenter Server Appliance
- Create a Local User Account in the vCenter Server Appliance
- Update the Password of a Local User in the vCenter Server Appliance
- Update a Local User Account in the vCenter Server Appliance
- Delete a Local User Account in the vCenter Server Appliance
- Monitor Health Status and Statistics in the vCenter Server Appliance
- Using the vimtop Plug-In to Monitor the Resource Usage of Services
- Using the Direct Console User Interface to Configure the vCenter Server Appliance
- Log In to the Direct Console User Interface
- Change the Password of the Root User
- Configure the Management Network of the vCenter Server Appliance
- Restart the Management Network of the vCenter Server Appliance
- Enable Access to the Appliance Bash shell
- Access the Appliance Bash Shell for Troubleshooting
- Export a vCenter Server Support Bundle for Troubleshooting
- Index
Procedure
1 Access the appliance shell and log in as a user who has the administrator or super administrator role.
The default user with super administrator role is root.
2 Run the command to enable NTP-based time synchronization.
timesync.set --mode NTP
3 (Optional) Run the command to verify that you successfully applied the NTP synchronization.
timesync.get
The command returns that the time synchronization is in NTP mode.
Managing Local User Accounts in the vCenter Server Appliance
If you log in to the appliance shell as a super administrator, you can manage the local user accounts in the
vCenter Server Appliance by running commands in the appliance shell. The default user with a super
administrator role is root.
User Roles in the vCenter Server Appliance
There are three main user roles in the vCenter Server Appliance.
The local users of the vCenter Server Appliance have the rights to perform various tasks in the
vCenter Server Appliance. Three user roles are available in the vCenter Server Appliance:
Operator
Local users with the operator user role can read the appliance conguration.
Administrator
Local users with the administrator user role can congure the appliance.
Super Administrator
Local users with the super administrator user role can congure the
appliance, manage the local accounts, and use the Bash shell.
Get a List of the Local User Accounts in the vCenter Server Appliance
You can see the list of the local user accounts so that you can decide which user account to manage from the
appliance shell.
Procedure
1 Access the appliance shell and log in as a user who has a super administrator role.
The default user with a super administrator role is root.
2 Run the localaccounts.user.list command.
You can see a list of the local users. The information about a user includes the user name, status, role,
status of the password, full name and email.
N The list of local users includes only the local users who have their default shell as appliance
shell.
Create a Local User Account in the vCenter Server Appliance
You can create a new local user account in the vCenter Server Appliance.
For information about the user roles, see “User Roles in the vCenter Server Appliance,” on page 45.
Chapter 4 Using the Appliance Shell to Configure the vCenter Server Appliance
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