6.6
Table Of Contents
- Secure Configuration
- Contents
- Secure Configuration
- vRealize Operations Manager Security Posture
- Secure Deployment of vRealize Operations Manager
- Secure Configuration of vRealize Operations Manager
- Secure the vRealize Operations Manager Console
- Change the Root Password
- Managing Secure Shell, Administrative Accounts, and Console Access
- Enable or Disable Secure Shell on a vRealize Operations Manager node
- Create a Local Administrative Account for Secure Shell
- Restrict Secure Shell Access
- Maintain Secure Shell Key File Permissions
- Harden the Secure Shell Server Configuration
- Harden the Secure Shell Client Configuration
- Disable Direct Logins as Root
- Disable SSH Access for the Admin User Account
- Set Boot Loader Authentication
- Single-User or Maintenance Mode Authentication
- Monitor Minimal Necessary User Accounts
- Monitor Minimal Necessary Groups
- Resetting the vRealize Operations Manager Administrator Password (Linux)
- Configure NTP on VMware Appliances
- Disable the TCP Timestamp Response on Linux
- Enable FIPS 140-2 Mode
- TLS for Data in Transit
- Enabling TLS on Localhost Connections
- Application Resources That Must be Protected
- Configure PostgreSQL Client Authentication
- Apache Configuration
- Disable Configuration Modes
- Managing Nonessential Software Components
- Secure the USB Mass Storage Handler
- Secure the Bluetooth Protocol Handler
- Secure the Stream Control Transmission Protocol
- Secure the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
- Secure Reliable Datagram Sockets Protocol
- Secure the Transparent Inter-Process Communication Protocol
- Secure Internet Packet Exchange Protocol
- Secure Appletalk Protocol
- Secure DECnet Protocol
- Secure Firewire Module
- Kernel Message Logging
- End Point Operations Management Agent
- Additional Secure Configuration Activities
- Network Security and Secure Communication
- Configuring Network Settings for Virtual Application Installation
- Prevent User Control of Network Interfaces
- Set the Queue Size for TCP Backlog
- Deny ICMPv4 Echoes to Broadcast Address
- Configure the Host System to Disable IPv4 Proxy ARP
- Configure the Host System to Ignore IPv4 ICMP Redirect Messages
- Configure the Host System to Ignore IPv6 ICMP Redirect Messages
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv4 ICMP Redirects
- Configure the Host System to Log IPv4 Martian Packets
- Configure the Host System to use IPv4 Reverse Path Filtering
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv4 Forwarding
- Configure the Host System to Deny Forwarding of IPv4 Source Routed Packets
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Forwarding
- Configure the Host System to Use IPv4 TCP Syncookies
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Advertisements
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Solicitations
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Preference in Router Solicitations
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Prefix
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Advertisement Hop Limit Settings
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Advertisement Autoconf Settings
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Neighbor Solicitations
- Configure the Host System to Restrict IPv6 Maximum Addresses
- Configuring Ports and Protocols
- Configuring Network Settings for Virtual Application Installation
- Auditing and Logging on your vRealize Operations Manager System
- Index
Procedure
1 Open the /etc/modprobe.conf.local le in a text editor.
2 Ensure that the following line appears in this le.
install sctp /bin/true
3 Save the le and close it.
Secure the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
As part of your system hardening activities, prevent the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)
module from loading on vRealize appliances by default. Potential aackers can exploit this protocol to
compromise your system.
Avoid loading the DCCP module, unless it is absolutely necessary. DCCP is a proposed transport layer
protocol, which is not used. Binding this protocol to the network stack increases the aack surface of the
host. Unprivileged local processes can cause the kernel to dynamically load a protocol handler by using the
protocol to open a socket.
Procedure
1 Open the /etc/modprobe.conf.local le in a text editor.
2 Ensure that the DCCP lines appear in the le.
install dccp /bin/true
install dccp_ipv4 /bin/true
install dccp_ipv6 /bin/true
3 Save the le and close it.
Secure Reliable Datagram Sockets Protocol
As part of your system hardening activities, prevent the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol from
loading on your vRealize appliances by default. Potential aackers can exploit this protocol to compromise
your system.
Binding the RDS protocol to the network stack increases the aack surface of the host. Unprivileged local
processes might cause the kernel to dynamically load a protocol handler by using the protocol to open a
socket.
Procedure
1 Open the /etc/modprobe.conf.local le in a text editor.
2 Ensure that the install rds /bin/true line appears in this le.
3 Save the le and close it.
Secure the Transparent Inter-Process Communication Protocol
As part of your system hardening activities, prevent the Transparent Inter-Process Communication protocol
(TIPC) from loading on your virtual appliance host machines by default. Potential aackers can exploit this
protocol to compromise your system.
Binding the TIPC protocol to the network stack increases the aack surface of the host. Unprivileged local
processes can cause the kernel to dynamically load a protocol handler by using the protocol to open a
socket.
Procedure
1 Open the /etc/modprobe.conf.local le in a text editor.
Chapter 3 Secure Configuration of vRealize Operations Manager
VMware, Inc. 29