6.5
Table Of Contents
- Secure Configuration
- Contents
- Secure Configuration
- vRealize Operations Manager Security Posture
- Secure Deployment of vRealize Operations Manager
- Secure Configuration of vRealize Operations Manager
- Secure the vRealize Operations Manager Console
- Change the Root Password
- Managing Secure Shell, Administrative Accounts, and Console Access
- Enable or Disable Secure Shell on a vRealize Operations Manager node
- Create a Local Administrative Account for Secure Shell
- Restrict Secure Shell Access
- Maintain Secure Shell Key File Permissions
- Harden the Secure Shell Server Configuration
- Harden the Secure Shell Client Configuration
- Disable Direct Logins as Root
- Disable SSH Access for the Admin User Account
- Set Boot Loader Authentication
- Single-User or Maintenance Mode Authentication
- Monitor Minimal Necessary User Accounts
- Monitor Minimal Necessary Groups
- Resetting the vRealize Operations Manager Administrator Password (Linux)
- Configure NTP on VMware Appliances
- Disable the TCP Timestamp Response on Linux
- Enable FIPS 140-2 Mode
- TLS for Data in Transit
- Application Resources That Must be Protected
- Configure PostgreSQL Client Authentication
- Apache Configuration
- Disable Configuration Modes
- Managing Nonessential Software Components
- Secure the USB Mass Storage Handler
- Secure the Bluetooth Protocol Handler
- Secure the Stream Control Transmission Protocol
- Secure the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
- Secure Reliable Datagram Sockets Protocol
- Secure the Transparent Inter-Process Communication Protocol
- Secure Internet Packet Exchange Protocol
- Secure Appletalk Protocol
- Secure DECnet Protocol
- Secure Firewire Module
- Kernel Message Logging
- Linux Installed Deployment
- Endpoint Operations Management Agent
- Additional Secure Configuration Activities
- Network Security and Secure Communication
- Configuring Network Settings for Virtual Application Installation
- Prevent User Control of Network Interfaces
- Set the Queue Size for TCP Backlog
- Deny ICMPv4 Echoes to Broadcast Address
- Configure the Host System to Disable IPv4 Proxy ARP
- Configure the Host System to Ignore IPv4 ICMP Redirect Messages
- Configure the Host System to Ignore IPv6 ICMP Redirect Messages
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv4 ICMP Redirects
- Configure the Host System to Log IPv4 Martian Packets
- Configure the Host System to use IPv4 Reverse Path Filtering
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv4 Forwarding
- Configure the Host System to Deny Forwarding of IPv4 Source Routed Packets
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Forwarding
- Configure the Host System to Use IPv4 TCP Syncookies
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Advertisements
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Solicitations
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Preference in Router Solicitations
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Prefix
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Advertisement Hop Limit Settings
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Router Advertisement Autoconf Settings
- Configure the Host System to Deny IPv6 Neighbor Solicitations
- Configure the Host System to Restrict IPv6 Maximum Addresses
- Configuring Ports and Protocols
- Configuring Network Settings for Virtual Application Installation
- Auditing and Logging on your vRealize Operations Manager System
- Index
Minimum Default Incoming Ports
As a security best practice, congure the incoming ports required for vRealize Operations Manager to
operate in production.
Table 4‑1. Minimum Required Incoming Ports
Port Protocol Comments
443 TCP Used to access the vRealize Operations Manager user
interface and the vRealize Operations Manager
administrator interface.
123 UDP Used by vRealize Operations Manager for Network
Time Protocol (NTP) synchronization to the master
node.
5433 TCP Used by the master and replica nodes to replicate the
global database (vPostgreSQL ) when high availability is
enabled .
7001 TCP Used by Cassandra for secure inter-node cluster
communication.
Do not expose this port to the internet. Add this port to a
rewall.
9042 TCP Used by Cassandra for secure client-related
communication among nodes.
Do not expose this port to the internet. Add this port to a
rewall.
6061 TCP Used by clients to connect to the GemFire Locator to get
connection information to servers in the distributed
system. Also monitors server load to send clients to the
least-loaded servers.
10000-10010 TCP and UDP GemFire Server ephemeral port range used for unicast
UDP messaging and for TCP failure detection in a peer-
to-peer distributed system.
20000-20010 TCP and UDP GemFire Locator ephemeral port range used for unicast
UDP messaging and for TCP failure detection in a peer-
to-peer distributed system.
Table 4‑2. Optional Incoming Ports
Port Protocol Comments
22 TCP Optional. Secure Shell (SSH). The SSH
service listening on port 22, or any
other port, must be disabled in a
production environment, and port 22
must be closed.
80 TCP Optional. Redirects to 443.
3091-3101 TCP When Horizon View is installed, used
to access data for
vRealize Operations Manager from
Horizon View.
Secure Configuration
50 VMware, Inc.