6.3
Table Of Contents
- vRealize Operations Manager Customization and Administration Guide
- Contents
- About Customization and Administration
- Configuring Users and Groups
- Customizing How vRealize Operations Manager Displays Your Data
- Customizing How vRealize Operations Manager Monitors Your Environment
- Defining Alerts in vRealize Operations Manager
- Object Relationship Hierarchies for Alert Definitions
- Alert Definition Best Practices
- Understanding Negative Symptoms for Alerts
- Create an Alert Definition for Department Objects
- Add Description and Base Object to Alert Definition
- Add a Virtual Machine CPU Usage Symptom to the Alert Definition
- Add a Host Memory Usage Symptom to the Alert Definition
- Add Recommendations to the Alert Definition
- Create a Custom Accounting Department Group
- Create a Policy for the Accounting Alert
- Configure Notifications for the Department Alert
- Create a Dashboard to Monitor Department Objects
- Defining Symptoms for Alerts
- Viewing Actions
- Defining Recommendations for Alert Definitions
- Creating and Managing Alert Notifications
- List of Outbound Plug-Ins
- Add Outbound Notification Plug-Ins
- Add a Standard Email Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Add a REST Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Add a Log File Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Add a Network Share Plug-In for vRealize Operations Manager Reports
- Add an SNMP Trap Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Add a Smarts Service Assurance Manager Notification Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Filtering Log File Outbound Messages With the TextFilter.xml File
- Configuring Notifications
- Defining Compliance Standards
- Operational Policies
- Managing and Administering Policies for vRealize Operations Manager
- Policy Decisions and Objectives
- Default Policy in vRealize Operations Manager
- Custom Policies
- Policies Provided with vRealize Operations Manager
- User Scenario: Create a Custom Operational Policy for a vSphere Production Environment
- User Scenario: Create an Operational Policy for Production vCenter Server Datastore Objects
- Create a Group Type for Your Datastore Objects
- Create an Object Group for Your Datastore Objects
- Create Your Policy and Select a Base Policy
- Override the Analysis Settings for the Datastore Objects
- Enable Disk Space Attributes for Datastore Objects
- Override Alert and Symptom Definitions for Datastore Objects
- Apply Your Datastore Policy to Your Datastore Objects Group
- Create a Dashboard for Disk Use of Your Datastore Objects
- Using the Monitoring Policy Workspace to Create and Modify Operational Policies
- Policy Workspace in vRealize Operations Manager
- Super Metrics in vRealize Operations Manager
- Customizing Icons
- Managing Objects in Your Environment
- Configuring Object Relationships
- Customizing How Endpoint Operations Management Monitors Operating Systems
- Modifying Global Settings
- Defining Alerts in vRealize Operations Manager
- Maintaining and Expanding vRealize Operations Manager
- Cluster and Node Maintenance
- Logging
- Passwords and Certificates
- How To Preserve Customized Content
- Backup and Restore
- OPS-CLI Command-Line Tool
- Index
Table 3‑3. Configurable Policy Rule Elements (Continued)
Policy Rule Elements Thresholds, Settings, Definitions
Capacity Remaining and
Time Remaining
Enable or disable the demand and allocation for memory, CPU, and disk space. Enable or
disable the rates for network I/O and datastore I/O, and set the vSphere conguration limit.
Account for peak times, account for commied projects, which aect the time remaining,
and set the provisioning time buer. Congure thresholds for the Capacity and Time
Remaining badge scores.
Stress Enable or disable the demand for memory and CPU. Enable or disable the rates for network
I/O and datastore I/O, and set the vSphere conguration limit. Congure symptom
thresholds for the stress badge score.
Reclaimable Capacity Set the recommended oversize percentage, and the idle and powered o time percentages.
Congure symptom thresholds for the Reclaimable Capacity badge score.
Density Congure symptom thresholds for the Density badge score.
Time Track the use of objects, and select the maintenance schedule.
Aributes An aribute is a collectible data component. You can enable or disable metric, property, and
super metric aributes for collection, and set aributes as key performance indicators (KPIs).
A KPI is the designation of an aribute that indicates that the aribute is important in your
own environment.
vRealize Operations Manager treats KPIs dierently from other aributes. Threshold
violations by a KPI generate dierent types of alerts from non-KPI aributes.
When a KPI violates a threshold, vRealize Operations Manager examines the events that
preceded the violation. If it nds enough related information, vRealize Operations Manager
captures the set of events that preceded the violation as a ngerprint. If it nds a similar
series of events in the future, it can issue a predictive alert warning that the KPI violation is
likely to occur.
Alert Denitions Enable or disable combinations of symptoms and recommendations to identify a condition
that classies as a problem.
Symptom Denitions Enable or disable test conditions on properties, metrics, or events.
Privileges To Create, Modify, and Prioritize Policies
You must have privileges to access specic features in the vRealize Operations Manager user interface. The
roles associated with your user account determine the features you can access and the actions you can
perform.
To set the policy priority, on the Active Policies tab, click the policy row and drag it to place it at the desired
priority in the list. The priority for the Default Policy is always designated with the leer D.
How Upgrades Affect Your Policies
If you upgrade vRealize Operations Manager from a previous version, you must analyze your existing
policies and modify the seings to optimize them for your current environment. If you apply the policies
used with a previous version of vRealize Operations Manager, the policy seings remain unaltered.
Policy Decisions and Objectives
Implementing policy decisions in vRealize Operations Manager is typically the responsibility of the
Infrastructure Administrator or the Virtual Infrastructure Administrator, but users who have privileges can
also create and modify policies.
You must be aware of the policies established to analyze and monitor the resources in your IT infrastructure.
n
As a Virtual Infrastructure Administrator who manages and troubleshoots an IT infrastructure, you
must understand how policies associated with objects aect the scores that appear in
vRealize Operations Manager, so that you can congure the approved policies based on your company
decisions and requirements.
vRealize Operations Manager Customization and Administration Guide
82 VMware, Inc.