6.3
Table Of Contents
- vRealize Operations Manager Customization and Administration Guide
- Contents
- About Customization and Administration
- Configuring Users and Groups
- Customizing How vRealize Operations Manager Displays Your Data
- Customizing How vRealize Operations Manager Monitors Your Environment
- Defining Alerts in vRealize Operations Manager
- Object Relationship Hierarchies for Alert Definitions
- Alert Definition Best Practices
- Understanding Negative Symptoms for Alerts
- Create an Alert Definition for Department Objects
- Add Description and Base Object to Alert Definition
- Add a Virtual Machine CPU Usage Symptom to the Alert Definition
- Add a Host Memory Usage Symptom to the Alert Definition
- Add Recommendations to the Alert Definition
- Create a Custom Accounting Department Group
- Create a Policy for the Accounting Alert
- Configure Notifications for the Department Alert
- Create a Dashboard to Monitor Department Objects
- Defining Symptoms for Alerts
- Viewing Actions
- Defining Recommendations for Alert Definitions
- Creating and Managing Alert Notifications
- List of Outbound Plug-Ins
- Add Outbound Notification Plug-Ins
- Add a Standard Email Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Add a REST Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Add a Log File Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Add a Network Share Plug-In for vRealize Operations Manager Reports
- Add an SNMP Trap Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Add a Smarts Service Assurance Manager Notification Plug-In for Outbound Alerts
- Filtering Log File Outbound Messages With the TextFilter.xml File
- Configuring Notifications
- Defining Compliance Standards
- Operational Policies
- Managing and Administering Policies for vRealize Operations Manager
- Policy Decisions and Objectives
- Default Policy in vRealize Operations Manager
- Custom Policies
- Policies Provided with vRealize Operations Manager
- User Scenario: Create a Custom Operational Policy for a vSphere Production Environment
- User Scenario: Create an Operational Policy for Production vCenter Server Datastore Objects
- Create a Group Type for Your Datastore Objects
- Create an Object Group for Your Datastore Objects
- Create Your Policy and Select a Base Policy
- Override the Analysis Settings for the Datastore Objects
- Enable Disk Space Attributes for Datastore Objects
- Override Alert and Symptom Definitions for Datastore Objects
- Apply Your Datastore Policy to Your Datastore Objects Group
- Create a Dashboard for Disk Use of Your Datastore Objects
- Using the Monitoring Policy Workspace to Create and Modify Operational Policies
- Policy Workspace in vRealize Operations Manager
- Super Metrics in vRealize Operations Manager
- Customizing Icons
- Managing Objects in Your Environment
- Configuring Object Relationships
- Customizing How Endpoint Operations Management Monitors Operating Systems
- Modifying Global Settings
- Defining Alerts in vRealize Operations Manager
- Maintaining and Expanding vRealize Operations Manager
- Cluster and Node Maintenance
- Logging
- Passwords and Certificates
- How To Preserve Customized Content
- Backup and Restore
- OPS-CLI Command-Line Tool
- Index
A gap occurs in a situation where the value is <=50% in one alert denition and >=75% in a second alert
denition. The gap occurs because when the percentage of volumes with high use falls between 50 percent
and 75 percent, the rst problem cancels but the second does not generate an alert. This situation is
problematic because no alert denitions are active to cover the gap.
Actionable Recommendations
If you provide text instructions to your users that help them resolve a problem identied by an alert
denition, precisely describe how the engineer or administrator should x the problem to resolve the alert.
To support the instructions, add a link to a wiki, runbook, or other sources of information, and add actions
that you run from vRealize Operations Manageron the target systems.
Understanding Negative Symptoms for vRealize Operations Manager Alerts
Alert symptoms are conditions that indicate problems in your environment. When you dene an alert, you
include symptoms that generate the alert when they become true in your environment. Negative symptoms
are based on the absence of the symptom condition. If the symptom is not true, the symptom is triggered.
To use the absence of the symptom condition in an alert denition, you negate the symptom in the symptom
set.
All dened symptoms have a congured criticality. However, if you negate a symptom in an alert denition,
it does not have an associated criticality when the alert is generated.
All symptom denitions have a congured criticality. If the symptom is triggered because the condition is
true, the symptom criticality will be the same as the congured criticality. However, if you negate a
symptom in an alert denition and the negation is true, it does not have an associated criticality.
When negative symptoms are triggered and an alert is generated, the eect on the criticality of the alert
depends on how the alert denition is congured.
The following table provides examples of the eect negative symptoms have on generated alerts.
Table 3‑1. Negative Symptoms Effect on Generated Alert Criticality
Alert Definition
Criticality
Negative Symptom
Configured Criticality
Standard Symptom Configured
Criticality
Alert Criticality When
Triggered
Warning One Critical Symptom One Immediate Symptom Warning. The alert
criticality is based on the
dened alert criticality.
Symptom Based One Critical Symptom One Warning Symptom Warning. The negative
symptom has no
associated criticality and
the criticality of the
standard symptom
determines the criticality
of the generated alert.
Symptom Based One Critical Symptom No standard symptom included Info. Because an alert
must have a criticality and
the negative alert does not
have an associated
criticality, the generated
alert has a criticality of
Info, which is the lowest
possible criticality level.
vRealize Operations Manager Customization and Administration Guide
48 VMware, Inc.